Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
CARAGA REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF AGUSAN DEL SUR
MATHEMATICS 10
POST TEST
SY: 2022-2023

Directions: Read and analyze each item carefully. Choose the letter that
corresponds to the correct answer.

1. Which of the following set of numbers shows a pattern?

A. {5, -5, 5, -5,5} B. {3, 5, 6, 9, 14} C. {4, 16, 15, 34}
D. {1, 1, 3, 4, 6}
2. Which set of numbers is an example of arithmetic sequence?
A. 3, 9, 27, 81 , . . B. 5, 11, 17, 23, . . . C. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, . .
D. 125, 25, 5, . .
3. Find the arithmetic mean between 7 and 39.
A. 16 B.-23 C. 23 D. 46

4. Which of the following sequences is a geometric sequence?

A 20, 18, 16, 14, 12,… C. -12, 24, -48, 96,…
B. 11, 13, 14, 15, 17,… D. -10, 15, 17, 20,,…
5. If three geometric means are inserted between 1 and 256, find the third
geometric mean.
A . 64 B, 32 C.. 16 D. 4
6. What is the sum of the first 5 terms of the geometric sequence 2, 4, 8,…?
A. -32 B. 14 C. 62 D. 64
7. Below is the solution when is divided by .
-2 1 6 2 -12
  -2 -8 12
1 4 -6 0

Express the third row as a polynomial in x.

A. B. C. D.

8. What are the factors of a polynomial if its roots are -1, 0, 2?

A. x – 1, x + 2 B. x, x + 1, x – 2 C. x, x – 1, x + 2 D. x
+ 1, x – 2
9. Which of the following is not a polynomial?
A. 5x4 + 3x2 -2 B. 2x2 + 5x C. 8x-3 - 2x4 + 10 D.
2x +3x -2
4 3

10. The length of a rectangular picture frame is 2 cm more than twice its
width. The area of the picture frame is 24cm2. What are the dimensions
of the picture frame?
A. w = 4, l= 6 B. w = 2, l = 24 C. w = 3 , l = 8 D. w
=3, l = 24
11. What are the end-behaviors of the graph
A. Rises to the left and falls to the right
 B. Falls to the left and rises to the right
C. Rises to both directions
D. Falls to both directions
12. Which function could describe the graph?
A. f(x) = 2x5 – x2 + 75
B. f(x) = -5x3 + x – 8
C. f(x) = x2 + 5x + 6
D. f(x) = -x4 + 3x3 – 4x + 2
13. A car manufacturer determines that its profit, P, in thousands of pesos,
can be modeled by the function P(x)= 0.00125x4 + x - 3, where x
represents the number of cars sold. What is the profit when x= 150?
A. Php 75.28 C. Php 3,000,000.00
B. Php 632,959.50 D. Php10,125,207.00
14. In ⊙S at the right, find the value of
A. 30 B. 60
C. 90 D. 120

For items 15-16, refer to the figure on the right.

15. In circle I, what is the m KTE if m KIE=

60 ?
A. 30 C. 90
B. 60 D. 120
16. What is the measure of
A. 25 C. 60
B. 30 D. 120

17. In the given figure on the right, = 140 and = 40.

What is the m ∠ XPY?
50 C.120
90 D. 180
18. Karen has a necklace with a circular pendant hanging from a chain aroundd the
neck. The chain is tangent to the pendant. If the chain is extended it forms an angle
of 300 below the pendant. What is the measure of the minor arc (lower intercepted
arc)) at the bottom of the pendant?
A. 150 B. 165 C. 300 D. 330

19. Determine the distance between X(1,3) and Y(7,11) on the coordinate plane.
A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 14
20. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment whose endpoints are Q(2,-3)
and R(-2,-3).
A. (1, 3) B. (4, 6) C. (4, 0) D. (0, -3)

21. What is the center and the radius of the equation of a circle x2+y2-10y-11=0.
A. Center: (0, 5), Radius 6 C. Center: (0,-5), Radius 6
B. Center: (5, 0), Radius 6 D. Center: (-5,0), Radius 6

22. What figure is formed when the points T(-2,6), U(10,6), N(10,-3) and E(-2,-3) are
connected consecutively?
A. parallelogram B. rectangle C. trapezoid D. square

22. A cellular signal can transmit messages up to a distance of 2km. If the cell
signal’s origin is located at a point whose coordinates are (3, 8), what is the equation
of the circle that defines the boundary up to which the messages can be
transmitted?
A. x2+y2-6x-16y-69=0 C. x2+y2+6x+16y-69=0
B. x +y +6x+16y+69=0
2 2
D. x2+y2-6x-16y+69=0

23. Which of the following situations or activities involves Permutation?

A. choosing household chores to do after classes C. election of officers
B. drawing names from box containing 200 names D. Forming a 5–man
committee.
24. If P(5,r) = 60, what is r?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
25. Ana, Bea, Carlo and David saw a round table in a cafeteria. In how many ways
can the four people arrange themselves in the circular table?
A. 6 B. 12 C. 24 D. 48
26. Which of the following situations involve Combination?
A. arranging books in a shs
B. Top 3 winners in Math Olympiad
C. Forming a committee from the members of a club
D. assigning telephone numbers to a subscriber

27. Which of the following situation does not require combination?

A. Forming a committee of councilors.
B. Assigning rooms to conference participants.
C. Selecting the top 3 winners in a singing contest.
D. Choosing two literature books to buy from a variety of choices.

28. Calculate C(7,4).

A. 24 B. 35 C. 840 D.
5040

29. A jar contains 5 red balls, 4 green balls and 3 blue balls. If 3 balls are picked at
random, in how many ways can this be done if at least two balls are blue?
A. 13 B. 16 C. 27 D. 28
30.There are 20 chips numbered from 1 to 20 in a bag. A chip is drawn at random
from the bag. Let A be the event that the number is multiple of 3, B be the event
that the number is even. Find A B.
A. {3, 9, 15, 18} B). {3, 6, 9} C) {6, 12, 18} D) {6,12}

31. Which of the following is a true statement?

A) The probability of a certain event is 0.
B) The probability that an event will happen is from 0 to 1.
C) The closer is the probability of an event to 0, the more likely it is to happen.
D) In an experiment with outcome that are equally likely to happen, the probability
of an event is the ratio that compares the number of favorable outcomes to the
number of not favorable outcomes.
32. If two events A and B are disjoint sets then what is P(A U B)?
A. P(A) + P(B) B. 1-P(A) C. P(A) – P(B D. P(A) + P(B) –
P(A∩B)

33. Which of the following are mutually exclusive events when a card is drawn at random
from a standard deck of 52 cards?
A. A 4 or a heart C. A 4 or a club

B. A 4 or a jack D. A jack or a face card

33. A jar contains 3 red, 5 green, 2 blue and 6 yellow marbles. A marble is chosen
at random from the jar. After replacing it, a second marble is chosen. What is the
probability of choosing a green and then a yellow marble?
A. B. C. D.

For items 34 to 35, refer to the set of scores obtained by the 15 students in a
Mathematics Test.

83 72 87 79 82 77 80 73 86 81 79 82 79 74
74

34. What is the lower quartile?

A. 74 B. 82 C. 79 D. 86
35. What is the best interpretation of the median in a score distribution?
A. seven students scored above 79
B. seven students scored below 79.
C. seven students scored below and seven students scored above 79.
D. fourteen students scored below 79.

36. When a distribution is divided into hundred equal parts, each score point that
describes the distribution is called a ___________.
A. percentile B. decile C. quartile D. median

37. The 1st quartile of the ages of 250 fourth year students is 16 years. Which of the
following statements is true?
A. Most of the students are below 16 years old.
B. Seventy-five percent of the students are 16 years old and above.
C. Twenty-five percent of the students are 16 years old.
D. One hundred fifty students are younger than 16 years.

For items 38 to 39, refer to table A below.

Score Frequency Cumulative Cumulative
Frequency Percentage
40-45 6 18 100.00
35-39 5 12 66.67
30-34 3 7 38.89
25-29 4 4 22.22

38. What cumulative frequency should be used in solving for the 35 th percentile?
A. 4 B. 7 C. 12 D. 18
39. What is the 50th percentile?
A. 36.0 B. 37.0 C. 36.5 D. 37.5

40. It is a careful and detailed study into a specific problem, concern, or issue using
the scientific method.
A. Research C. Data Analysis
B. Statistical mini research D. Hypothesis
41. It is the output of data gathered through questionnaire, interview, observation
and experimentation from an identified set of samples.
A. Research C. Data Analysis
B. Statistical mini research D. Hypothesis

42. It is the heart of the research work.

A. Research C. Data Analysis
B. Statistical mini research D. Hypothesis

43. It is defined as the proportion of scores in a distribution that a specific score is greater
than or equal to.
A. Data C. Data gathering
B. percentile rank D. Percentile of grouped data

44. It is a process of reviewing data through some predefined processes which will help
assign some meaning to the data and arrive at a relevant conclusion. It involves taking the
result of data analysis, making inferences on the relations studied, and using them to
conclude.
A. Data C. Data gathering
B. percentile rank D. Percentile of grouped data

45. It is an important part of Statistics. Data should be collected in a manner that they are accurate and
convenient to use.
A. Data C. Data gathering
B. percentile rank D. Percentile of grouped data
 MATHEMATICS 10
POST TEST (KEY ANSWER)
SY: 2022-2023

Directions: Read and analyze each item carefully. Choose the letter that corresponds
to the correct answer.

1. Which of the following set of numbers shows a pattern?

A. {5, -5, 5, -5,5} B. {3, 5, 6, 9, 14} C. {4, 16, 15, 34} D. {1, 1,
3, 4, 6}
2. Which set of numbers is an example of arithmetic sequence?
A. 3, 9, 27, 81 , . . B. 5, 11, 17, 23, . . . C. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, . . D. 125, 25, 5, .
.
3. What is the next term of the arithmetic sequence 32, 24. 16, 8...?
A. -8 B. 0 C. 6 D. 8
4. Find the arithmetic mean between 7 and 39.
A. 16 B.-23 C. 23 D. 46
5. Find the sum of the eight terms of an arithmetic sequence whose 𝑎1 =7 and 𝑎5 =
11?
A. 18 B. 36 C. 72 D. 154
6. Which of the following sequences is a geometric sequence?
A 20, 18, 16, 14, 12,… C. -12, 24, -48, 96,…
B. 11, 13, 14, 15, 17,… D. -10, 15, 17, 20,,…
7. If three geometric means are inserted between 1 and 256, find the third geometric
mean.
A . 64 B, 32 C.. 16 D. 4
8. What is the sum of the first 5 terms of the geometric sequence 2, 4, 8,…?
A. -32 B. 14 C. 62 D. 64
9. Find the sum of the infinite geometric series 2, 6, 18, 54, 162, ….
A. -1 B. - C. D. 1
10. For 10 days before his birthday, Ej gets a gift every day. This year, his parents
told him that he will get ₱100.00 for the first day, ₱200.00 for the second, and
₱400.00 for the third day and ₱800.00 for the fourth day and soon. How much
did Ej receive on the 7th day?
a. 1,600 b. 3,200 c. 6,400 d. 12,800
11. Below is the solution when is divided by .

-2 1 6 2 -12
  -2 -8 12
1 4 -6 0

Express the third row as a polynomial in x.

A. B. C. D.

12. What is the remainder if x50 + 2x25 -1 is divided by x + 1?

A. 0 B. -1 C. 2 D. -2
13. What are the factors of a polynomial if its roots are -1, 0, 2?
A. x – 1, x + 2 B. x, x + 1, x – 2 C. x, x – 1, x + 2 D. x + 1, x – 2
14. Which of the following is not a polynomial?
A. 5x4 + 3x2 -2 B. 2x2 + 5x C. 8x-3 - 2x4 + 10 D. 2x4 +3x3-2
15. The length of a rectangular picture frame is 2 cm more than twice its width. The
area of the picture frame is 24cm2. What are the dimensions of the picture
frame?
A. w = 4, l= 6 B. w = 2, l = 24 C. w = 3 , l = 8 D. w =3, l =
24
16. What is the degree of the given polynomial function f(x)= (x -2)3 (x2 + 1)?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 8

17. What are the end-behaviors of the graph

A. Rises to the left and falls to the right
B. Falls to the left and rises to the right
C. Rises to both directions
D. Falls to both directions
18. Which function could describe the graph?
A. f(x) = 2x5 – x2 + 75
B. f(x) = -5x3 + x – 8
C. f(x) = x2 + 5x + 6
D. f(x) = -x4 + 3x3 – 4x + 2
19. A car manufacturer determines that its profit, P, in thousands of pesos, can be
modeled by the function P(x)= 0.00125x4 + x - 3, where x represents the number
of cars sold. What is the profit when x= 150?
A. Php 75.28 C. Php 3,000,000.00
B. Php 632,959.50 D. Php10,125,207.00
20. In ⊙S at the right, find the value of
A. 30
B. 60
C. 90
D. 120

For items 21-22, refer to the figure on the right.

21. In circle I, what is the m KTE if m

KIE= 60 ?
A. 30 C. 90

B. 60 D.
120

22. What is the measure of

A. 25 C.
60
B. 30 D.
120

23. In the
50 given figure on the right,
C.120 = 140 and = 40.
What is 90
the m ∠ XPY? D. 180
24. What is the length of in the figure on the right?
1.5 units C. 8 units 4
8
6 units D. 10.67 units Z
3
K
25.Karen has a necklace with a circular pendant hanging from a chain
around the neck. The chain is tangent to the pendant. If the chain is
extended it forms an angle of 300 below the pendant. What is the measure
of the minor arc (lower intercepted arc)) at the bottom of the pendant?
A. 150 B. 165 C. 300 7 D. 330
26. Determine the distance between X(1,3) and Y(7,11) on the coordinate plane.
a. c.
A. 8 B. 10 4
C. 12 D.4 14
27. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the
3 segment whose endpoints
3 are Q(2,-
2 2
3) and R(-2,-3). 1 1
A. (1, 3) B. (4, 6) C. (4, 0) D. (0, -3)
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-2 -2
28. What is the center-radius form of a circle with center at (-4, 8) and a radius of
-3 -3
-4 -4
1 unit?
A. (x - 4)2 + (x + 8)2 = 1 C. (x + 4)2 +
(x - 8) = 2
2

B. (x + 4)2 + (x - 8)2 = 1 b. D. (x - 4)2 + d.

4 4
(x + 8) = 2
2
3 3
29. What is the center and the radius of the 2 2
1 1
equation of a circle
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 3 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
A. Center: (0, 5), Radius 6 -2 C. 2 -2
Center: (0,-5), Radius 6 -3 -3
-4 -4
B. Center: (5, 0), Radius 6 D. Center: (-
5,0), Radius 6
30.What is the general form of an equation of a circle whose center is at (2,3) with
radius of 5 units?
A. C.
B D.
31. What figure is formed when the points T(-2,6), U(10,6), N(10,-3) and E(-2,-3) are
connected consecutively?
A. parallelogram B. rectangle C. trapezoid D. square

? D.

33. A cellular signal can transmit messages up to a distance of 2km. If the cell
signal’s origin is located at a point whose coordinates are (3, 8), what is the
equation of the circle that defines the boundary up to which the messages can be
transmitted?
A. x2+y2-6x-16y-69=0 C. x2+y2+6x+16y-69=0
B. x +y +6x+16y+69=0
2 2
D. x2+y2-6x-16y+69=0
34. Which of the following situations or activities involves Permutation?
A. choosing household chores to do after classes C. election of officers
B. drawing names from box containing 200 names D. Forming a 5–man
committee.
35. If P(5,r) = 60, what is r?
 A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
36. In how many ways can 5 potted pots be arranged in a row?
A.5 B. 60 C.120 D. 720

37.How many distinguishable 6-digit numbers can be formed from the digits of
747457?
A. 120 B. 60 C. 720 D. 40
38. Ana, Bea, Carlo and David saw a round table in a cafeteria. In how many ways
can the four people arrange themselves in the circular table?
A. 6 B. 12 C. 24 D. 48
39. Calculate C(7,4).
A. 24 B. 35 C. 840 D.
5040
40. Which of the following situations involve Combination?
A. arranging books in a sh
B. Top 3 winners in Math Olympiad
C. Forming a committee from the members of a club
D. assigning telephone numbers to a subscriber
27. Which of the following situation does not require combination?
A. Forming a committee of councilors.
B. Assigning rooms to conference participants.
C. Selecting the top 3 winners in a singing contest.
D. Choosing two literature books to buy from a variety of choices.

41. In how many ways can a committee of 5 be selected from a class of 8 students
A. 42 B. 56 C. 392
D.1680
42. A jar contains 5 red balls, 4 green balls and 3 blue balls. If 3 balls are picked at
random, in how many ways can this be done if at least two balls are blue?
A. 13 B. 16 C. 27 D. 28
43.There are 20 chips numbered from 1 to 20 in a bag. A chip is drawn at random
from the bag. Let A be the event that the number is multiple of 3, B be the event
that the number is . even. Find A B.
A. {3, 9, 15, 18} B). {3, 6, 9} C) { 6, 12, 18} D) {6,12}

31. Which of the following is a true statement?

A) The probability of a certain event is 0.
B) The probability that an event will happen is from 0 to 1.
C) The closer is the probability of an event to 0, the more likely it is to happen.
D) In an experiment with outcome that are equally likely to happen, the probability
of an event is the ratio that compares the number of favorable outcomes to the
number of not favorable outcomes.

44. If two events A and B are disjoint sets then what is P(A U B)?
A. P(A) + P(B) B. 1-P(A) C. P(A) – P(B D. P(A) + P(B) –
P(A∩B)
33. Which of the following are mutually exclusive events when a card is drawn at random
from a standard deck of 52 cards?
A. A 4 or a heart C. A 4 or a club
B. A 4 or a jack D. A jack or a face card

45. A card is drawn at random from a standard pack of 52 playing cards. Find the
probability that the card is a diamond or a queen.
B. C. D.
46. A jar contains 3 red, 5 green, 2 blue and 6 yellow marbles. A marble is chosen
at random from the jar. After replacing it, a second marble is chosen. What is the
probability of choosing a green and then a yellow marble?
A. B. C. D.

For items 47 to 48, refer to the following set of scores obtained by the 15 students
in a Mathematics Test.
83 72 87 79 82 77 80 73 86 81 79 82 79
74 74

47. What is the lower quartile?

A. 74 B. 82 C. 79 D. 86
48. What is the best interpretation of the median in a score distribution?
A. seven students scored above 79
B. seven students scored below 79.
C. seven students scored below and seven students scored above 79.
D. fourteen students scored below 79.

37. The 1st quartile of the ages of 250 fourth year students is 16 years. Which of
the following statements is true?
A. Most of the students are below 16 years old.
B. Seventy-five percent of the students are 16 years old and above.
C. Twenty-five percent of the students are 16 years old.
D. One hundred fifty students are younger than 16 years.

For items 49 to 50, refer to table A below.

Score Frequency Cumulative Cumulative
Frequency Percentage
40-45 6 18 100.00
35-39 5 12 66.67
30-34 3 7 38.89
25-29 4 4 22.22
49. IWhat cumulative frequency should be used in solving for the 35 th percentile?
A. 4 B. 7 C. 12 D. 18
50. What is the 50th percentile?
A. 36.0 B. 37.0 C. 36.5 D. 37.5

40. It is a careful and detailed study into a specific problem, concern, or issue using
the scientific method.
A. Research C. Data Analysis
B. Statistical mini research D. Hypothesis
42. It is the output of data gathered through questionnaire, interview, observation
and experimentation from an identified set of samples.
A. Research C. Data Analysis
B. Statistical mini research D. Hypothesis
43. It is the heart of the research work.
A. Research C. Data Analysis
B. Statistical mini research D. Hypothesis

43. It is defined as the proportion of scores in a distribution that a specific score is greater
than or equal to.
A. Data C. Data gathering
B. percentile rank D. Percentile of grouped data

44. It is a process of reviewing data through some predefined processes which will help
assign some meaning to the data and arrive at a relevant conclusion. It involves taking the
result of data analysis, making inferences on the relations studied, and using them to
conclude.
A. Data C. Data gathering
B. percentile rank D. Percentile of grouped data

45. It is an important part of Statistics. Data should be collected in a manner that they are accurate and
convenient to use.
A. Data C. Data gathering
B. percentile rank D. Percentile of grouped data

MATHEMATICS 10
POST TEST
TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS
Easy Moderate Difficult Total
Quarter Learning Competency
(60%) (30%) (10%) (100%)

1 generates patterns. (M10AL - Ia

1 1
– 1)

illustrates an arithmetic
2 1
sequence. (M10AL - Ib – 1)

determines arithmetic means,

nth term of an arithmetic 3 4
sequence (M10AL-lb-c)
3
sum of the terms of a given
arithmetic sequence. (M10AL - 5
Ic – 1)

illustrates a geometric
sequence. (M10AL - Id – 1)

differentiates a geometric 6 1
sequence from an arithmetic
sequence. (M10AL - Id – 2)

determines geometric means, 7 2

nth term of a geometric
 sequence

sum of the terms of a given 8

finite or infinite geometric
sequence. (M10AL - If – 1)

solves problems involving

9, 10 2
sequences. (M10AL - If – 2)

performs division of
polynomials using long division
and synthetic division. 11 1

(M10AL-Ig – 1)

proves the Remainder Theorem,

Factor Theorem and the
Rational Root Theorem. 12
2
(M10AL-Ig – 2)

factors polynomials. (M10AL-Ih 13

– 1)

illustrates polynomial
14 1
equations. (M10AL-Ij – 1)

solves problems involving

polynomials and polynomial 15 1
equations. (M10AL-Ij – 2)

2 illustrates polynomial
functions. (M10GE - IIa – 1) 16

understand, describe and 3

interpret the graphs polynomial 17,18
functions. (M10GE - IIa – 2)

solves problems involving

polynomial functions. (M10GE 19 1
- IIb – 1)

derives inductively the relations 20 3

among chords, arcs, central
angles, and inscribed angles.
(M10GE-IIc-1) 21, 22
proves theorems related to
chords, arcs, central angles,
and inscribed angles. (M10GE-
 IIc-d-1)

illustrates secants, tangents,

segments, and sectors of a 23
circle. (M10GE - IIe – 1)
2
proves theorems on secants,
tangents, and segments. 24
(M10GE – IIe-f – 1)

solves problems on circles.

25 1
(M10GE - IIf – 2)

derives the distance formula

((M10GE-llg-1) 26

applies the distance formula to 2

prove some geometric 27
properties. (M10GE - IIg – 1)

illustrates the center-radius

form of the equation of a circle. 28 1
(M10GE - IIh – 1)

determines the center and

radius of a circle given its
equation and vice versa. 29,30 1

(M10GE - IIh – 2)

graphs of a circle and other

geometric figures on the
coordinate plane (M10GE-lli-1)
31, 32
solves problems involving 2
circles and other geometric 33
figures on the coordinate plane.
(M10GE - IIi-j- 1)

3 illustrates the permutation of

objects (M10SP - IIIa – 1) 34 35

Derives the formula of

5
permutation (M10SP-llla-2 36
solves problems involving 37,38
permutations (M10SP - IIIb – 1)

illustrates the combination of 39 2

objects. (M10SP - IIIc – 1)
 differentiates permutation from
combination of objects taken at 40
a time (M10SP-IIIc -2)

solves problems involving

permutations and 41, 42 2
combinations (M10SP-IIId-e-1)

illustrates events, and union

and intersection of events.
(M10SP-IIIf-1)
43 1
illustrates the probability of a
union of two events. (M10SP-
IIIg-1)

finds the probability of ( A U B )

44 1
. (M10SP-IIIg - h-1)

illustrates mutually exclusive

events. (M10SP-III - i-1) 45
2
solves problems involving 46
probability. (M10SP-III i-j-1)

4 illustrates the following

measures of position: quartiles,
deciles and percentiles. 47 1

(M10SP-IVa-1)

calculates a specified measure

of position (e.g. 90th percentile)
of a set of data. (M10SP-IVb-1) 1
interprets measures of position 48
(M10SP-IVc-1)

solves problems involving

measures of position. (M10SP- 49 50 2
IVd -e-1)

formulates statistical mini -

research (M10SP-IVf- g-1)

uses appropriate measures of

position and other statistical
methods in analyzing and
interpreting research data..
(M10SP-IVh- j-1)

TOTAL 30 15 5 50