ACTIVE VOICE
SIMPLE TENSES
PRESENT
| WE, YOU, THEY + main verb + object.
HE.SHE JT + main verb + s/es /ies + object.
PAST
SUBJECT + past tense + object.
FUTURE
SUBJECT + shall / will+ main verb + object
CONTINUOUS TENSES
PRESENT
SUBJECT + am /is/are + ing verb + object
PAST
SUBJECT + was /were + ing verb + object.
FUTURE
SUBJECT + shall /will + be + ing verb + extra.
PERFECT TENSES
PRESENT
SUBJECT + have /has + past participle + object,
PAST.
SUBJECT + had + past participle + object.
FUTURE.
‘SUBJECT « shall /will + have + past pariiciple + object
CONTINUOUS PERFECT TENSES
PRESENT
SUBJECT + have / has + been + ing verb + extra.
PAST.
SUBJECT + had + been + ing verb + extra.
‘| FUTURE:
SUBJECT + shall /will+ have been + ing verb + extra
SIMPLE TENSES
PRESENT
SUBJECT + do / does + not + main verb + object.
PAST
SUBJECT + did + not + main verb + object
FUTURE
SUBJECT + shall / will + not + main verb + object.
CONTINUOUS TENSES
PRESENT
SUBJECT + am /is/are +not+ ing verb + object
PAST.
SUBJECT + was /were + not + ing verb + object.
FUTURE
SUBJECT + shall /will + not + be + ing verb + extra.
PERFECT TENSES
PRESENT.
SUBJECT + have /has + not + past participle + object.
PAST.
SUBJECT + had + not + past pariiciple + object.
FUTURE
SUBJECT + shall/ will + not + have + past participle + object
CONTINUOUS PERFECT TENSES
PRESENT.
SUBJECT + have / has + not + been + ing verb + extra.
PAST
SUBJECT + had + not+ been + ing verb + extra.
FUTURE
SUBJECT + shall / will + not + have been + ing verb + exira.
IELTS UPDATES AND RECENT EXAMSSIMPLE TENSES.
1_ [PRESENT [DO/ DOES + subject + main verb + object?
2 | PAST _ |DID + subject + main verb + object?
3 | FUTURE [SHALL / WILL + subject + main verb + object?
CONTINUOUS TENSES
4 [PRESENT |AM/IS/ARE + subject + ingverb + object?
5 | PAST _|WAS/WERE + subject ingverb + object?
6 | FUTURE |SHALL/ WILL + subject + be + ing verb + extra?
PERFECT TENSES
7_|PRESENT |HAVE/HAS + subject + past participle + object?
8 _|__PAST__|HAD + subject + past participle + object?
9 | FUTURE [SHALL /WILL + subject + have + past participle + object?
CONTINUOUS PERFECT TENSES
410 [PRESENT [HAVE / HAS + subject + been + ing verb + extra?
11 | PAST [HAD + subject + been + ing verb + extra?
12 | FUTURE |SHALL/WILL + subject + have been + ing verb + extra?
PA eo)
SIMPLE TENSES
1_[PRESENT [OBJECT + am /is/are + past pariiciple + by subject.
2 | PAST [OBJECT + was/were + past participle + by subject.
3 | FUTURE [OBJECT + shall /will +be + past participle + by subject.
CONTINUOUS TENSES
4 [PRESENT [OBJECT + am/is/are + being + past participle + by subject
5 PAST _|OBJECT + was/were + being + past participle + by subject.
PERFECT TENSES
6 _| PRESENT [OBJECT + have/has + been + past participle + by subject.
7 |_PAST [OBJECT + had + been + past participle + by subject
8 [| FUTURE [OBJECT + shall /will +have been + past participle + by subject
shall should may might used to
wal would must ‘Ought to| Shall not = shan
can ‘could need dare | _ will not= won't
a O
1_| SIMPLE [SUBJECT + modal + main verb + object.
2_| PERFECT |SUBJECT + modal + have + past participle + object
PA 0
3 _| SIMPLE |OBJECT + modal +be+ past participle + by subject
4 | PERFECT
|OBJECT + modal + have been + past participle + by subject.PRONOUNS
ENGLISH
WORLD |
1 ME NY MINE MYSELF
WE us OUR OURS OURSELVES
You You YOUR YOURS YOURSELF
‘YOu You YOUR yours | YOURSELVES
HE Him HIS HIS HIMSELF
SHE HER HER HERS: HERSELF
T TT ts Ts ITSELF
THEY THEM THEIR THeins | THEMSELVES
PRONOUNS | HELPING VERBS HELPING VERBS
| AM am have may
WE YOU THEY ARE is has might
are had used to
See = was having | ought to
HE SHE IT was were shall dare
WE You, THEY WERE be should need
being will going to
ANTI ee) been would let
HE.SHEST DOES do can get
WEVOUTHEY ara does could make
HE SHEIT fis did must have
NOUNS HELPING VERBS
ne sa SNNGULAR] is, was has, does, did had, wil
YOU, HE SHE|T. THEY WL PLURAL | are, were, have do, did, had, will
What + alan + adjective + noun + subj ject + verb !
EXCLAMATORY) How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb |
Subject + verb + a very + adjective + noun.
BSSERILUE Subject + verb + very + adjective/adverb.simple present
| continuous present
| perfect present
continuous perfect present
continuous past
| continuous perfect past
present participle
| past participle
SENTENCES
assertive
exclamatory
optative
imperative
interrogative
wh - questions
simple past
continuous past
perfect past
continuous perfect past
perfect past
continuous perfect past
perfect past
continuous perfect past
present participle
past participle
infinitive
to /notto
if / whether
who
what
where
whose
which
why
howHELPING VERBS
was /were
had been
did not + main verb
had not + past participle
might
had to + main verb
lought to
TIME AND PLACE WORDS.
this that
these those
here there
now then
today that day
tonight that night
yesterday the previous day/the day before
tomorrow the next day/the day after
last week the previous week
next week the following week
come go
ago before
thus so
the day after tomorrow in two days' time/two days later
the day before yesterday two days beforeaboard
beneath
about
beside
prior to
above
besides
(round
according to
between
since
across
beyond
after
but
against
by
ago
by means of
next to
ahead of
close to
notwithstanding
along
despite
of
amidst
down
off
toward
among
due to
on
towards
amongst
during
on account of
under
lapart
except
on behalf of
underneath
around
for
jon to
unlike
as
from.
on top of
until
as far as
thence
onto
as well as
in.
opposite
Up.
aside
in accordance with
out
upon
at
in addition to
out from.
via
away,
in case of
out of
with
because of
in front of
outside
with a view to
before
in lieu of
over
within
behind
in place of
owing to
without
below
in spite of
past
worth
IELTS UPDATES AND RECENT EXAMSaboard beneath in to per
about beside inside prior to
above besides instead of round
according to |between into since
across beyond like than
after but near through
against by. next ‘throughout
ago by means of next to ill
ahead of close to notwithstanding |times
along despite of to
amidst down off toward
among due to on towards
amongst during onaccountof |under
apart except jon behalf of underneath
around for jon to unlike
as from. on top of until
as far as hence onto panto
aswellas jin opposite up
aside in accordance with [out upon
at in addition to out from via
away in case of out of with
because of __|in front of outside with a view to
before in lieu of lover within
behind in place of lowing to without
below in spite of ast worth
74 SU WK KND RECENT &E Qafter
if
the....the
although
if...then
therefore
and
in case
though
as
in order that
till
as if
just as....so
unless
as long as
Test
until
as soon as
neither....nor
what
as though
no sooner....than
whatever
nor
when
barely....when
not only....but also
whence
because
now that
whenever
before
only
where
both....and
only if
whereas
but
or
wherever
by the time
or else
whether
cum
otherwise
whether....or
either....or
rather....than_
which
even if
scarcely.... when
whichever
even though
since
while
ever since
so
who
every time
so that
whoever
for
so...that
whom
hardly....when
whose
how
than
why
however
that
yet
IELTS UPDATES AND RECENT EXAMSa bit of everybody others
a couple of everyday plenty
afew everyone several
a little everyplace some
alot of everything somebody
a plenty of everywhere someday
all few somehow
an fower someone
another less someplace
any little something
anybody many sometime
anyhow more someway
anyone most somewhat
anyplace much somewhere
anything neither such
anytime no one the few
anyway no place the little
anywhere no way the others
both no where various
each nobody whatever
each other none whichever
either nothing whoever
elsewhere one whomever
enough one another whomsoever
every other whosoever
IELTS UPDATES AND RECENT EXAMS355 Verbs Ending in
Aby Denitrify Ready
Accompany Deny Levy Rebury
Acetify Lignify Reclassify
Acidify Descry Liquefy Recopy
Aerify Liquify Rectify
Alkalify Detoxify Lobby
Devitrify Magnify Reify
i Dignify Marry
Ally Dillydally Metrify Rely
Ammonify Dirty Microcopy Remarry
Amnesty Minify Remedy
Ampilit Disembody Misally
Misapply
Appl Miscart Repl
Argufy Misidentify Retry
Disqualify Reunify
I Dissatisfy Revivify
Atrophy Diversify Modify Rigidify
Autopsy Dizzy Mollify Saccharify
Baby Sanctify
Bandy Dry Mortify Saponify
Basify Dulcify
i Dummy Satisfy
Beatify Eddy Muddy Savvy
Beautify Edify Multiply
Electri Mummit |ScariBelly
Embody
Mutiny
Scry
Benday
Employ
Mystify
Scurry
Berry
Empty
Nazify
Shimmy
Betray
Emulsify
Nigrify
Shinny
Bewray
Enjoy
Nitrify
Shy
Bioassay
Ensky
Notify
Signify
Blackberry
Envy
Nullify
Simplify
Blarney
| Epoxy
Obey
Sky
Bloody
Espy
Objectify
Slay
Body
Essay
Occupy
Solidify
Bogey
Esterify
Okay
Spay
Bray
Etherify
Opacify
Specify
Bully
Exemplify
Ossify
Speechify
Buoy
Falsify
Outcry
|Splay
Bury
Fancify
Outplay
Spray
Busy
Fancy
Outstay
Spy
Butterfly
Fantasy
Overfly
Stay
Buy
Ferry
Overjoy
Steady
Caddy
Flay
Overlay
Stratify
Calcify
Flurry
Overpay
Stray
Candy
Fly
Overplay
Study
Canopy
Foray
Oversimplify
Stultify
Carnify
Fortify
Overstay
Stupefy
Carry
Fray
Oversupply
Stymy
Causeway
Frenchify
Overweary
Sully
Certify
Fructify
Pacify
Supply
Che\
Fi
Pals:
'Surve}Chivvy Gainsay Parlay Sway
Chivy Gasify Parley Syllabify
Citify Gentrify Parody Tally
Clarify Glorify Parry Tarry
Classify Glory Party Terrify
Cloy Gratify Pay Testify
Codify Gray Personify Tidy
Colly Grey Petrify Toady
Company Guy Photocopy |Tourney
Complexify Harry Pillory Toy
Comply Hay Pity |Transmogrify
Convey Holiday Play Travesty
Convoy Honey Ply
Copy Horrify Portray
Corduroy Humidify_ _|Pray Ty
Crucify Hurry Preachify Ug!
Cry Hypertrophy Preoccupy Underlay
Curry Identify Prepay Underpay
Curtsey Imply Prettify Underplay
Curtsy Indemnify Prey Understudy _
Dally Inlay Prophesy Unify
Dandify Intensify Pry Unsay
Decalcify Intermarry Purify Vary
Decay Interstratify Purvey Verbify
Decertify Inventory Putrefy Verify
Declassify Jellify Putty Versify
Decoy Jell Quali ViliJimmy Quantify Vinify
Jockey Quarry Vitrify
Jollify Query Vivify
Jolly Rally Volley
Journey Ramify |Waylay
Joy Rarefy Weary
Justify Rarify Whinny
Demystify Key Ratify Worry
Denazify Lapidify Ray
www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.com
60 Verbs Ending in s/ss
compress engross impress recess
concuss express kiss regress
confess floss mass sass
cross focus mess stress
cuss fuss miss summons
digress gloss lobsess suppress
discuss gross loppress surpass
dismiss guess pass ‘toss
distress harass possess ‘transgress
egress harness press trespass
embarrass hiss process truss
emboss progress profess witness
www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.com20 Verbs Ending in o
lecho go. radio tattoo
embargo halloo shampoo veto
forego lasso shoo ‘woo
lforgo moo tango zero
30 Verbs Ending in x
|fax hoax outfox tax
fix index. perplex telex
Iflex jintermix prefix ‘transfix
flummox jinx relax vex
|fox mix Sex wax
hex nix suffix xerox
410 Verbs Ending in z/zz
fizz jazz razz whizz
frizz kibitz waltz spritz
www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.com
80 Verbs Ending in ch
lcoach hatch pinch [smirch
‘couch pitch smooch
icrouch poach snatch
-lerunch it preach snitch
idebauch punch stanch
\debouch quench stitch
detach reach stretch
dispatch reproach switch
‘drench research teach
lencroach retch [torch
enrich ‘scorch touch
lentrench scratch |trench
letch screech twitch
fetch search vouch
filch sketch watch
flinch slouch wrench
www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.com90 Verbs Ending in sh
cash flash leash ishush
cherish flesh mash Iskirmish
clash flourish mesh slash
cosh flush mosh Ismash
crash furbish mush, splash
crush furnish nosh [squash
dash garnish nourish stash
demolish gash perish iswish
diminish gibberish polish lswoosh
dish ignash publish ‘tarnish
distinguish gush punish Ithrash
embellish hash push itrash
lencash hush ravish vanish
establish Impoverish relinquish ‘vanquish
brainwash extinguish liosh relish varnish
brandish |famish languish replenish Iwash
brush ifinish lash rubbish |whoosh
burnish ifish lavish rush lwish
www.ieltsupdatesandrecentexams.comIrregular Verbs
L
abide abode abode Jabides abiding
alight alit lit falights alighting
i arose arisen arises arising
awoke awoken lawakes lawaking
be (am,are) [was /were _|been is Ibeing
bear bore born/borne bears bearing
beat beat ‘beaten [beats [beating
[become __|became become [becomes [becoming
{befall befell befallen befalls lbefalling
| [begin ‘began ‘begun [begins [beginning
|behold beheld lbeheld lbeholds lbeholding
bend bent ‘bent [bends [bending
}_|bereave bereft bereft [bereaves lbereaving
“|beseech _[besought _|besought beseeches _|beseeching
bet Ibet bets: lbetting
bade lbidden bids bidding
bid Ibid bids bidding
bound bound binds binding
bit bitten bites [biting
bled bled bleeds [bleeding
blew blown |blows. blowing
broke: broken breaks breaking
bred bred [breeds breeding
(brought ‘brought ‘brings [bringing
‘broadcast |broadcast [broadcasts broadcasting |
built [built builds [building
burnt burnt burns burning
burst [burst [bursts [bursting
bust Ibust busts [busting
[bought bought buys [buying
cast cast [casts casting
caught caught [catches catching
chid chidden chides ichidin;chose
chosen
chooses
choosing
[clove/cleft
eloven/cleft
cleaves
cleaving
lung
clung
clings
clinging
clad
clad
clothes
clothing
came:
come
comes
coming
cost
ost
costs
costing
lerept
jerept
creeps
creeping
cut
eut
euts
cutting
dealt
dealt
ideals
dealing
dug
did
dug
done
digs
does
digging
doing
drew
drawn
draws
drawing
dreamt
dreamt
dreams.
dreaming
drank
drunk
drinks
drove
driven
drives
driving
dwelt
dwelt
dwells
dwelling
fate
eaten
eats
eating
fell
fallen
falls
falling
fart
fart
farts
farting
fed
fed
feeds
feeding
felt
felt
feels
feeling
fought
fought
fights
fighting
found
found
finds
finding
fit
fit
fits
fitting
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
flung
flung
flings
flinging
flew,
flown,
flies
flying
forbade
forbidden.
forbids
forbidding
forecast
forecast
forecasts
forecasting,
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgetting
forgave
forgiven
forgives
forgiving
forsook
forsaken
forsakes
forsaking
froze
frozen
freezes
freezing67_|gainsay gainsaid _|gainsaid lgainsays lgainsaying
68 [get got igot lgets lgetting
69 |gird girt igirt lgirds lgirding
70 |give gave given gives igiving
71 |go went gone [goes lgoing
72_|grave grove |graven lgraves lgraving
73 (grind ground ground grinds lgrinding
74_|grow grew grown lgrows lgrowing
75 [hang hung ‘hung [hangs hanging
76 _|have had had has having
77_ {hear heard heard |hears |hearing
78 _|Ifeave hove hove heaves heaving
79 |hew Ihewed hewn |hews lhewing
80 _|hide hid {hidden [hides lhiding
81 {hit hit ‘hit |hits |hitting
82 [hold fheld held [holds lholding
83 |hurt hurt hurt hurts hurting
84 _Jinlay inlaid inlaid inlays inlaying
85 [input input input inputs inputting
86 _|keep kept ‘kept [keeps keeping
87 _|kneel knelt knelt kneels |kneeling
88 |knit Knit [knit [knits knitting
89 [know knew [known [knows [knowing
90 |lade laded laden llades lading.
91 lay laid laid lays laying
92 |lead led led leads leading
93 lean leant Teant leans leaning
94 |leap leapt jleapt leaps leaping
95 learn flearnt learnt [learns flearning
96 [leave left [left leaves leaving
97 |lend lent flent fends lending
98 |let let det lets letting
99 |lie lay Tain flies lying
100 flight lit lit lights lighting101 lose lost lost loses losing
102 [make |made made makes |making
403 mean Imeant meant means meaning
104 |meet [met (met (meets meeting
105 |mistake Imistook mistaken mistakes |mistaking
108 [mow lmowed mown. mows Imowing
107 [partake lpartook partaken |partakes |partaking
108 [pay Ipaid paid Ipays Ipaying
409 [plead pled. pled pleads Ipleading
110) [put [put put [puts [putting
111 |quit quit quit quits quitting
112 [read (dls) read (25) read (2s) reads reading
143 [rend rent rent rends rending
114 [rid rid rid rids ridding
115 [ride lrode ridden rides Iriding
116 [ring rang, rong rings ringing
417 [rise rose risen rises rising
118 [run fran ron runs running
119 [saw sawed sawn saws sawing.
120 |say said said says saying
121 |see [saw seen Sees [seeing
122 |seck sought sought seeks seeking
123 |sell sold sold sells selling
124 |send sent sent sends sending
125 |set set set sets setting
126 |sew sewed sewn sews sewing
127 |shake shook shaken shakes shaking
128 |shave shove shaven shaves shaving
129 |shear lshore shorn shears shearing
130 |shed shed shed sheds shedding
131 |shine |shone shone shines shining
132 |shit [shit shit shits shitting
33 |shoe Ishod shod. shoes shoeit[shot shot shoots [shooting
showed shown shows Ishowing
[shrank shrank shrinks [shrinking
[shrove |shriven shrives ishriving
[shut shut shuts [shutting
Isang sung sings singing
sank sunk sinks sinking
sat sat sits ‘sitting
slew slain slays slaying
slept slept sleeps sleeping
slid slid slides sliding
[slung [slung slings slinging
[stunk slunk slinks islinking
slit slit slits slitting
smelt smelt smells ‘smelling
smote smitten smites ismiting
[snuck snuck sneaks sneaking
Ispoke spoken speaks Ispeaking
Isped sped speeds ispeeding
spelt |spelt spells ispelling
Ispent spent spends ispending
spilt spilt spills spilling
[spun ‘spun spins spinning
[spat spat spits ‘spitting
[split split splits splitting
spoilt [spoilt spoils [spoiling
spread spread spreads spreading
sprang sprung springs ‘springing
stood stood stands istanding
stole stolen steals stealing
stuck stuck sticks sticking
stung. stung stings ‘stinging
stank stunk stinks stinkiDEGREES OF COMPARISION
PART :1
PD subject-1 + verb + as/so + pd form + as + subject-2.
subject-1 + verb + cd form + than + subject-2.
PART :2
PD No other + group + verb + so + pd form + as + subject.
subject + verb + cd form + than any other + group.
subject + verb + the + sd form + group.
PART :3
PD Very few + group + verb + as + pd form + as + subject.
subject + verb + one of the + sd form + group.
a: + verb + cd form + than most other + group.
POSITIVE A FEW ALITTLE
| wecanive FEW LITTLE
QUANTITY. MANY MUCH
[ won-Human |
SUBJECT | WHO. WHICH
2 OBJECT WHOM. ‘WHICH
POSSESSIVE WHOSE OF WHICH.
3m
Pr