SIEMENS
Smart Highside Power Switch
Features
* Load dump and reverse battery protection’)
* Clamp of negative voltage at output
* Short-cireuit protection
* Current limitation
* Thermal shutdown
* Diagnostic feedback
* Open load detection in ON-state
+ CMOS compatible input
* Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
* Loss of ground and loss of Vop protection2)
* Overvoltage protection
* Undervoltage and overvoltage shutdown with auto-restart and hysteresis
Application
* ZC compatible power switch with diagnostic feedback
for 12 V and 24 V DC grounded loads
+ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitve loads
PROFET® BTS 432 E2
Product Summary
Vioad dump 30 Vv
Vop-Vour Avalanche Clamp 58 Vv
Vbb (operation) 45.42 V
Vob (reverse) 320 =«V
Ron 38 =mQ
Iisep) 440A
fuser) 35 A
ALISO) 1 A
* Replaces electromechanical relays and discrete circuits
General Description
N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, ground
referenced CMOS compatible input and diagnostic
feedback, integrated in Smert SIPMOS= chip on chip technology. Fully protected by embedded protection
functions.
Voltage Charge pump|
sentor Level shifter
Rectifier
ono
‘sonal GND
»
2
Semiconductor Group 1
Open load
detection
Umit for
unciamped
ind. loads
remperature
Load
short circuit
detection
PROFET |
Lead OND
No external components required, reverse load current limited by connected load,
Additional external diode required for charged inductive loads
04.96SIEMENS BTS 432 E2
Pin Symbol Function
1 GND = | Logic ground
2 IN |_| Input, activates the power switch in case of logical high signal
3 Vbb +] Positive power supply voltage,
the tab is shorted to this pin
4 st S | Diagnostic feedback, low on failure
5 ouT 0] Output to the load
(Load, L)
Maximum Ratings at Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
Parameter Symbol Values | Unit
Supply voltage (overvoltage protection see page 3) Vow 63 Vv
Load dump protection Visseounp = Ua + Ve, Ux=13.5V | V,9 665; V
R= 2Q, R= 1.1 Q, te 200 ms, IN= low or high
Load current (Short-circuit current, see page 4) I selflimited [A
Operating temperature range T, -40..+150| °C
Storage temperature range Tog -85 ...#150
Power dissipation (DC) Pao 125| W
Inductive load switch-off energy dissipation,
single pulse J=150 °C: | Ens 17| J
Electrostatic discharge capability (ESD) Veso 20]; kV
(Human Body Model)
Input voltage (DC) Vin 05.76, V
Current through input pin (DC) In 0} ma
Current through status pin (DC) Isr 25.0
see intemal circuit diagrams page 6
Thermal resistance chip - case: | Ric =1] KW
junction - ambient (free air): | Risa S75
SMD version, device on peb*): stbd
2) Vg is setup without DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839
4) Device on 50mm*50mm"1.Smm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm? (one layer, 70m thick) copper area for Vig,
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air.
Semiconductor Group 2SIEMENS
BTS 432 E2
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions
at T) = 25°C, Vyp = 12 V unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Values
min
typ.
max
Unit
Load Switching Capabilities and Characteristics
On-state resistance (pin 3 to 5)
L=2A 125 °C:
T= 150°C:
Ron
30
55
38
70
ma
Nominal load current (pin 3 to 5)
ISO Proposal: Von =0.5V, T= 85°C
‘huisoy
1
Output current (pin 5) while GND disconnected or
GND pulled up, Vin= 0, see diagram page 7,
T=-40...4150°C
‘Aienohighy
mA
Turn-on time
Semiconductor Group 3SIEMENS BTS 432 E2
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
at T) = 25 °C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min| typ |_max
Protection Functions
initial peak short circuit current limit (pin 3 to 5), | Aiscp)
(max 400 «s if Von > Vonsc) )
-| = A
~| 44
2a] =
Repetitive short circuit current limit huscr)
T.= Th (see timing diagrams, page 10) 22| 35] -| A
Short circuit shutdown delay after input pos. slope
Von> Voniscy T; =-40..+150°C: | taysc) 80 -| 400| xs
min value valid only, if input "low" time exceeds 30 «s
Output clamp (inductive load switch of
four = Veo - Vonycuy = 30 mA Voructs -| 58| -| v
Seon circuit shutdown detection voltage
(pin 3 to 5) Vonuscy -| 83/ =| Vv
Thermal overload trip temperature Th wo; | -|
Thermal hysteresis ai =| 10 K
Inductive load switch-off energy dissipation”, Eas -| = J
T stat = 150 °C, single pulse Vbo = 12 V: | Eicaai2 43
Von = 24 Vi | Eicadza 1.0
Reverse battery (pin 3 to 1) Veo = = 32 Vv
Integrated resistor in Vbo line Roo ee)
Diagnostic Characteristics
Open load detection current ov 2 900] mA
{on-condition) 2 750
8) Short circuit current limit for max. duration of 400 ~s, prior to shutdown (see ty(sc) page 4)
3) While demagnetizing load inductance, dissipated energy in PROFET is Eas= J Voncu)* it) dt, approx
Ease My" L* B (peal ), soe diagram page 8
12) Reverse load current (through intrinsic drain-source diode) is normally limited by the connected load.
Reverse current Ioyp of = 0.3 A at V;,,=-32 V through the logic heats up the device. Time allowed under
these condition is dependent on the size of the heatsink. Reverse Icyp can be reduced by an additional
extemal GND-resistor (150 Q). Input and Status currents have to be limited (see max. ratings page 2 and
circuit page 7),
Semiconductor Group 4SIEMENS
BTS 432 E2
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
at T) = 25°C, Vbp = 12V unless otherwise specified min] typ [max
Input and Status Feedback")
Input turn-on threshold voltage | _/— Vincr=) 18] -|] 24] V
T, =-40..4150°C:
Input turn-off threshold voltage \_ Viner tof =| =| Vv
T, =-40..4150°C:
Input threshold hysteresis A Viwey =| 05 =| Vv
Off state input current (pin 2) Vin = 0.4 V2 [inven 1 =| 30, «A
On state input current (pin 2) Vin = 3.5V: | Anon io; 25{ 50/ “A
Status invalid after positive input slope ist se) 80] 200] 400] =s
(short circuit) Tj=-40 ... +10°C:
Status invalid after positive input slope ts 360| =| 1600[ =s
(open load) T=-40 ... +150°C:
Status output (open drain)
Zener limit voltage Tj =-40...+150°C, Is Vsrerighy 54] 61| -| Vv
ST low voltage _7j =-40...#150°C, Isr Vsrom -| =| 04
1) Ifa ground resistor Ronp is used, add the voltage drop across this resistor.
Semiconductor Group
5SIEMENS BTS 432 E2
Truth Table
Input- | Output | Status
level | level | 432 | 432 | 432
o2_| ear2 | 2
Normal v C H 4 i
‘operation 4 H H H H
‘Open load my H H U
H H L L H
Shorteireuit [| L L H H H
to GND L L L L
Short circuit | L 4 H # v
t0 Vb 4 HK | Hw | Har |
‘Overtem- L L v L L
perature H L L L L
Under- L L La H ve
voltage 4 L Ls) H Lt)
‘Overvoltage |b L v H c
H L L H L
T= "Low" Level
H="High" Level
Terms Status output
ESD-Zener diode: 6.1 V typ., max 5 mA;
RT(ON) < 260 0 at 1.6 mA, ESD zener diodes are not
designed for continuous current
Short Circuit detection
Fault Condition: Vox > 6.3 V typ.; IN high
y
ZDi1 6.1 Vtyp., ESD zener diodes are not designed for Logie sretecusat '
continuous current
[Lae
12) Power Transistor off, high impedance
13) Low resistance short Vey to output may be detected by no-load-detection
14) No current sink capability during undervoltage shutdown
Semiconductor Group 6SIEMENS
BTS 432 E2
Inductive and overvoltage output clamp
Von clamped to 58 V typ
Overvolt. and reverse batt. protection
1] Logie
Row
Dsinei ono
Rb = 120 O typ., Vz +Roo"40 mA = 67 V typ., add
RGN, RIN, RST for extended protection
Open-load detection
ON-state diagnostic condition: Voy < Ron * ly
high
Me
Semiconductor Group
GND disconnect
Mob
PRoFET OUT]
‘Any kind of load. In case of Input=high is Vour= Vin Vines).
Duo to Vea >0, no Ver = low signal avaible
GND disconnect with GND pull up
PROFET OUT]
‘Any kind of load. If Vano> Vai - Vir) davico stays off
Duo to Vaan >0, no Vsr = low signal avaiable
Vbb disconnect with charged inductive
load
our]SIEMENS BTS 432 E2
Inductive Load switch-off energy
dissipation
Ebb ~
PROFET OUT
en
Energy dissipated in PROFET Eas = Epo + Et - Er.
Fhoad < EL. EL = 19" LR
Semiconductor Group 8SIEMENS
BTS 432 E2
Options Overview
all versions: High-side switch, Input protection, ESD protection, load dump and
reverse battery protection , protection against loss of ground
Type ers [43202] 432€2| 432F2] 43212
Logic version ofelrlt
Overtemperature protection
7) >150 °C, latch function*s*® x x | x
7)>150 °C, with auto-restart on cooling x
Short-circuit to GND protection
switches off when Von>8.3 V typ.15) x x x x
(hen frst turned on after approx. 200s)
Open load detection
in OFF-state with sensing current 30 t
Yop | :
Your
,, ST open drain
Figure 2a: Switching a lamp,
jin
\st
our
BTS 432 E2
Figure 2b: Switching an inductive load
Vv
OUT
hoout
ff \
‘tthe to constant of load is too large,
pen-load satus may
Figure 3a: Turn on into short circuit
Semiconductor Group 10
a(S) 2ppr0% 200xs if Vin -Vaur > 83 ViypSIEMENS
Figure 3b: Turn on into overload.
IN
Your
”
7 eutront peak approx. 20 3
Semiconductor Group
"1
BTS 432 E2
Figure 4a: Overtemperature:
Reset if 7;