‫أسئلة دكتورة بيداء طب اسنان األطفال‬

1. A 4 year old child has severe acute dental pain. So many teeth are carious that the determination of
the offending tooth is difficult. The best diagnostic tool to use is:
A. Percussion.
B. Radiographs.
C. Electric pulp testing.
D. Have the mother identify the offending tooth.
2. Appointment time for children in general should not exceed:
A. 30 minutes.
B. 45 minutes.
C. 60 minutes.
D. 90 minutes.
3. The fear of 5 years old child related to dental treatment is:
A. Subjective fear.
B. Objective fear.
C. Fear of unknown
D. Pathological fear.
4. Nine years old child subjected to dental trauma before one day resulted in complicated crown
fracture of upper left central incisor, the management is:
A. Tooth extraction.
B. Restoration.
C. Pulpotomy.
D. None of the above
5. Twelve years old child subjected to dental trauma before one hour resulted in lateral luxation
of upper left central incisor, the management is:
A. Tooth extraction.
B. Surgical repositioning without splint.
C. Surgical Repositioning with splint.
D. Orthodontic repositioning.
6. Two years old child subjected to dental trauma three hours ago resulted in 3mm intrusion of
upper right central incisor, the management is:
A. Extraction.
B. Surgical exposure and splint
C. Orthodontic treatment.
D. None of the above.
7. All the followings are true about concussion tooth except:
A. Tender to percussion.
B. Crown discoloration.
C. No abnormal loosening.
D. No displacement.
8. Alveolar bone fracture not associated with:
A. Lateral luxation.
B. Buccal luxation.
C. Axial luxation.
D. Intrusive luxation.
9. Immature permanent tooth mean:
A. Un-erupted tooth.
B. Tooth with enamel fracture.
C. Tooth with incomplete root formation.
D. Tooth with enamel defect.
10. A 11 year child comes to the dental office one hour after injury to a maxillary central incisor.
The tooth is vital and slightly mobile. Radiograph examination reveals a fracture at the apical
third of the root. The indicated treatment at this time is:
A. Extract the tooth.
B. Reposition and splint the tooth.
C. Perform immediate root canal treatment and splint.
D. None of the above.
11. The most effective method for pharmacotherapeutic - behavior management of child in
dental clinic:
A. Verbal communication
B. Non verbal communication
C. Conscious sedation.
D. Tell – show – do
12. When taking a medical history, the dentist should not ask about present and previous
hospitalization, medical treatments and the child's response to them because it is better to focus
on the dental problem of the child only.
A. True statement.
B. False statement.
13. The problematic parent type who negatively affect pediatric dentist work:
A. Over protective parent.
B. Manipulative parents
C. Hostile parents
D. All of the above
14. Pre – cooperative child aged …..?
A. One years old.
B. Two years old.
C. Three years old.
D. four years old
15. They hide their faces by their hands or hide behind their mother and maybe at any time they
deteriorate to uncontrolled.
A. Relaxed child.
B. Defiant behavior
C. Timid behavior
D. All of the above
16. According to Frankl’s Behavior Rating Scale, when the child reluctance to accept treatment
and uncooperativeness with some evidence of negative attitude but not pronounced:
A. Rating 1.
B. Rating 2.
C. Rating 3.
D. Rating 4.
17. Communicate with the child patient considered to be important, but once the treatment
starts you need to stop talking with his/her.
A. True statement.
B. False statement.
18. Tears, loud crying, physical lashing out and flailing of the hands and legs- all suggestive of a
state of acute anxiety or fear of child patient in dental clinic.
A. True statement.
B. False statement.
19. Functional splint indicated in all except:
A. Lateral luxation.
B. Intrusive luxation.
C. Root fracture
D. Subluxation
20. The prognosis of coronal root fracture management depends on:
A. The amount of coronal portion
B. The amount of apical portion
C. The amount of spacing between coronal and apical portions
D. The thickness of the root.
21 At 8 years of age which permanent tooth is erupting?
a. The first molar.
b. The first premolar.
c. The lateral incisor.
d. The Lower canine.
e. The second molar.
22 Child with cerebral palsy frequently has:
a. Muscle dysfunction.
b. Malocclusion.
c. Oral trauma.
d. dental caries.
e. All of the above.
23 For severely mentally retarded children some behavior management strategies are required such
as:
a. Positive reinforcement.
b. Voice control.
c. Behavior modification techniques.
d. Videos and games
e. None of the above.
24 The type of malocclusion produced by the habit is dependent on:
a. Size of teeth.
b. Child body weight.
c. Oro-facial muscle contraction force.
d. Child’s age.
e. All of the above
25 Necrotic primary tooth without any sinus tract should be treated by:
a. Extraction.
b. Apexification.
c. Pulpotomy
d. Glass ionomer cement.
e. None of the above
26 Removable partial dentures can be constructed for young children who show:

a. Full mouth permanent dentition.

b. Normal occlusion.
c. Degree of cooperation and interest.
d. Mentally retarded.
e. All of the above.
27 Dental anomalies are frequently associated with:
a. Uncooperative behavior.
b. Over protective parents.
c. Down syndrome.
d. Poor oral hygiene.
e. All of the above.
28 Children who are handicapped for restorative procedure:
a. Physical and mental handicapped.
b. Chronic seizure disorder.
c. Down syndrome.
d. Mentally retarded.
e. All of the above.
29 In pulpectomy:
a. Place a calcium hydroxide mixture over the radicular pulp stumps.
b. The surgical removal of the entire coronal pulp, leaving intact the vital radicular pulp.
c. Biomechanically cleanse and obdurate the root canals.
d. Canal is obdurate by calcium hydroxide paste.
e. None of the above.
30 In some preschool children the primary infection may be characterized by only one or two mild
sores on the oral mucous membranes, which may be of little concern to the child or may go unnoticed
by the parents.
a. HSV-1.
b. Canker sore.
c. Vincent infection.
d. Both a and c.
e. None of the above
31 A cooperative 6 years old child, need extraction of unrestorable bilateral primary mandibular first
molars and the primary central incisors with physiological mobility, the best space maintainer is:
a. Bilateral band and loop.
b. Passive lingual arch.
c. Removable partial denture.
d. Fixed aesthetic appliance
e. None of the above
32 A cooperative 9 years old child, need extraction of unrestorable right mandibular permanent first
molars, the best space maintainer is:
a. Band and loop.
b. Distal shoe appliance
c. Removable partial denture.
d. Fixed orthodontic appliance
e. None of the above.
33 During your dental work for 9 years old child for restoration of carious permanent right central
incisor, you clean the carious lesion and reach the pulp chamber that looks evidence of necrosis, the
best treatment is:
a. Direct pulp capping.
b. Indirect pulp capping.
c. partial pulpotomy.
d. complete pulpotomy.
e. Root canal treatment
34 ---------- reduces the slight discomfort that may be associated with the insertion of the needle
before the injection of the local anesthetic.
a. Behavior modification
b. Verbal communication.
c. Reinforcement.
d. Topical anesthesia.
e. All of the above

.
35 The best space maintainer appliance for cerebral palsy child is:
a. Band and loop.
b. Passive lingual arch
c. Distal shoe.
d. Removable partial denture.
e. None of the above.
36 The most favorable non pharmacological behavior modification technique for deaf child in dental
clinic is:
a. Tell, Show, Do.
b. HOME
c. Voice control.
d. distraction.
e. None of the above
37 The best space maintainer appliance for medically compromised child is:
a. Band and loop.
b. Passive lingual arch.
c. Fixed appliance
d. Removable partial denture.
e. All of the above
38 Eleven years old child patient fall on his face before four hours from attending dental care center.
The right upper central incisor looks completely palatally intrusion. What’s your dental management?
a. Leave it for spontaneous re-eruption.
b. Immediate reposition and rigid splint.
c. Immediate surgical reposition and non -functional splint.
d. Immediate reposition and flexible splint.
e. None of the above.
39 The sign of failure after pulpotomy for primary molar of child aged6 years old include all EXCEPT:
a. Root resorption.
b. Pathological mobility
c. Fistula
d. Tenderness
e. Physiological mobility
40 It is a painful ulceration on the mucous membrane that occurs in school – age children and adults.
It is round to oval crateriform base, raised reddened margins. They may appear single or multiple
lesions.
a.HSV-1
b. acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
c. Canker sore.
d. Acute Candidiasis
e. None of the above
41 In managing a 7 – year old child, the dentist should keep in mind that a child of this age is:
a. Frequently negative.
b. Susceptible to praise.
c. Generally uncooperative.
d. Prone to separation anxiety and extremely afraid of strangers.
e. All of the above.
42 Which of the reinforces should not be given to children?
a. Toys.
b. Watching favorite TV show.
c. Bribe.
d. Reward.
e. None of the above
43 The aim of the first session with a child patient is to all EXCEPT:
a. Establish general communication with the patient and parents
b. Start extraction
c. Obtain background information of the child
d. Take radiographs
e. None of the above
44 Ahmed, a 6 year old comes for her pre-dental visit. She is highly intelligent and cooperative. You
would do most probably what type of treatment ?
a. Radiographs and topical fluoride
b. Start restorative and extraction procedures directly.
c. Employ desensitization
d. Obtain background information of the child
e. None of the above.
45 A child age 2 years reports to the dental office with her parents and resists examination by the
dentist. According to Wright’s classification of the child’s behavior, which category will the child fall
in?
a. cooperative.
b. Lacking cooperative ability
c. potentially cooperative
d. Timid behavior.
e. None of the above.
46 Modeling is based on:
a. Observational learning.
b. Classical conditioning
c. Operant conditioning
d. Instrumental conditioning
e. None of the above.
47 Alveolar bone fracture diagnosed in:
a. Sublaxation.
b. Lateral laxation.
c. Extrusive luxation.
d. All of the above.
e. None of the above.
48 Possible sequelae to permanent teeth following trauma involving primary teeth include:
a. Retarded eruption.
b. Accelerated eruption.
c. Necrotic primary tooth.
d. Root fracture.
e. All of the above
49 A 11- year old child comes to the dental office one hour after injury to a maxillary central incisor.
The tooth is vital and slightly mobile. Radiographical examination reveals a fracture at the apical third
of the root. The indicated treatment at this time is to:

a. Perform conservative treatment.

b. Extract the tooth.
c. Relieve the occlusion and splint the tooth.
d. Perform immediate root canal treatment and splint.
e. None of the above
50 The band and loop space maintainer is classified as:
a. Bilateral, fixed and functional.
b. Unilateral, fixed and functional.
c. Unilateral, fixed and nonfunctional.
d. Unilateral, removable and nonfunctional.
e. Both b and c.
51 Which of the following is the best method of preserving arch length:
a. Restoring the carious teeth.
b. Placing a lingual arch.
c. Placing a cast gold retainer.
d. Placing an acrylic removable maintainer.
e. All of the above.
52 The space maintenance appliance will correct an existing malocclusion and will prevent an
undesirable condition from becoming worse or more complicated.
a. First statement is only true.
b. Second statement is only true.
c. True statements..
d. False statements.
e. None of the above.
53 The most commonly affected deciduous teeth in nursing caries are :
a. Mandibular incisors.
b. Maxillary first molars.
c. Mandibular first molars.
d. Maxillary incisors.
e. All of the above.

54 What is the most durable restoration for primary molar with multisurface caries?
a. Silver amalgam.
b. Glass ionomer cements
c. Composite material.
d. Chrome steel crown.
e. All of the above
55 The permanent teeth have all the following characteristics as compared to the deciduous teeth
except:
a. More prominent pulp horns.
b. Larger occlusal plate.
c. More pronounced contact points.
d. Less vascular pulp.
e. Larger in length.
56 Handicapped children's oral health may be affected negatively by medications and result in gingival
recession. False
57 Children with developmental disabilities are not risk for enamel irregularities, gum infections and
oral infection. False
58 Tooth eruption may be delayed, accelerated, or inconsistent in children with developmental
disturbances. True
59 Muscle dysfunction contributes to malocclusion, particularly in children with deafness.

60 Handicapped children with poor oral hygiene may be at increased risk for tooth decay due to
experience frequent vomiting or gastroesophageal reflux. true
61 Severe gingivitis or early periodontitis never occur in children with impaired immune systems or
connective tissue disorders. False
62 For disabled child scheduling appointments at the end time of day.
63 Children with Down syndrome are at increased risk for periodontal disease, xerostomia, fissuring
of the tongue and lips, and malocclusion.true
64 For all disabled children Immobilization with protective devices and restraints should be used.
True
65 The free gingiva of children normally decreases with age false
66 The permanent teeth have all the following characteristics as compared to the deciduous teeth
except:
a. More prominent pulp horns.
b. Larger occlusal plate.
c. More pronounced contact points.
d. Less vascular pulp.
e. Larger in length.
67 At 8 years of age which permanent tooth is erupting?
a. The first molar.
b. The first premolar.
c. The lateral incisor. d. The Lower canine.
68 Crown and loop maintainer is:
a. Easy to make.
b. Restore chewing function.
c. Prevent the continued eruption of the opposing teeth.
d. Economical to make.
e. All of the above.
69 Jet injection produces anesthesia used instead of:
a. Local anesthesia.
b. Topical anesthesia.
c. General anesthesia.
d. All of the above.
e. None of the above.
70 The site at which the local anesthesia injection may be painful:
a. Supra – periosteal.
b. Long buccal.
c. Subperiosteal.
d. infiltration.
e. All of the above.
71 To avoid dental trauma and soft tissue laceration during the use of molt mouth prop:
a. Blades must be kept on posterior teeth.
b. A gauze should be placed between the probe and the cheek.
c. The metal blades should be covered with a soft material.
d. a, b, and c.
e. None of the above.
72 Immediately after calcium hydroxide pulp capping there is:
a. Spontaneous pain.
b. A necrotic layer observed below the calcium hydroxide.
c. Slightly mobility.
d. a and c
e. All of the above
73 When there is abnormal loosing and marked reaction to percussion, this is known as:
a. Subluxation.
b. Lateral luxation.
c. Extrusive luxation.
d. Concussion.
e. All of the above.
74 In primary tooth intrusive luxation, the aim of investigation is to:
a. Determine root formation stage.
b. Determine the vitality state.
c. Direction of displacement.
d. Amount of fracture.
e. All of the above.

75 For replanted complete evulsion dry permanent tooth, fixation

could be performed using:
a. Non – rigid splint.
b. Functional splint.
c. Flexible splint.
d. a, b and c
e. None of the above.
76 A 5- year old child comes to the dental office one hour after injury to a maxillary central incisor.
The tooth is vital with complex crown root fracture. The indicated treatment at this time is to:
a. Perform conservative treatment.
b. Extract the tooth.
c. Pulpotomy and restore the tooth.
d. Pulpectomy and splint.
e. None of the above
77 The objectives of parental presence/absence to the child behavior in dental sitting:
a. Gain the patient's attention and improve compliance.
b. Avert negative or avoidance behaviors.
c. Establish appropriate dentist child roles.
d. Enhance effective communication among, the dentist, child, and parent.
e. All of the above.
78 It is a technique for intercepting and managing demonstrably uncooperative behavior that cannot
be modified by basic behavior guidance techniques. Its intent is to help the hysterical/obstreperous
child regain self-control.
a. Tell – Show – Do.
b. Hand Over Mouth.
c. Distraction.
d. Voice control.
e. All of the above
79 In root fractures, the worst prognosis is with:
a. Coronal third fracture.
b. Middle third fracture.
c. Apical third fracture.
d. Longitudinal fracture.
e. None of the above.
80 A maxillary central incisor of an 8 – year old boy was completely extrusion. The avulsed tooth was
found, kept in moist environment and the patient was seen by his dentist 20 minutes after the injury.
Immediate treatment of choice is to:
a. Clean the tooth with saline, then replant the tooth in its socket.
b. Plant the root to remove necrotic tissue, then replant the tooth in its socket.
c. Sterilize the tooth in a strong cold sterilizing solution, then replant the tooth in its socket.
d. Perform endodontic treatment and root canal filling, then replant the tooth in its socket.
e. None of the above.
81 A 11- year old child comes to the dental office one hour after injury to a maxillary central incisor.
The tooth is vital and slightly mobile. Radiographical examination reveals a fracture at the apical third
of the root. The indicated treatment at this time is to:
a. Perform conservative treatment.
b. Extract the tooth.
c. Relieve the occlusion and splint the tooth.
d. Perform immediate root canal treatment and splint.
e. None of the above.
82 In pulpectomy
A Biomechanically cleanse and obdurate the root canal
B The surgical Removal of the entire coronal pulp, leaving intact the vital Radicular pulp
C canal is obdurate by calcium hydroxide paste
D place a calcium hydroxide mixture over the radicular pulp stumps
E None of the above
83 The Most favoorable non pharmacological behavior modification technique for child in dental clinic
A Voice
B HOME
C Tell, show, Do
D None of the above
E distraction
84 in some preschool children the primary infection May be characterized by only one or two mild
sores on the oral mucosa membranes, Which May be of little concern to the child or May go
unnoticed by the parents
A HSV_1
B Vincent infection
C Both HSV_ and Vincent infection
D canker sore
E None of the above
85 in primary Tooth intrusive luxation the aim of investigation is to
A Amount of fracture
B Direct of Displacement
C Determine the vitality state
D Determine root formation stage
E All of the above
86 Observational learning b. Classical conditioning, C operant conditioningd, instrumental
conditioninge None of the above
A lateral laxation
B sublaxation
C Extrusive luxation
D All of the above
E None of the above
87 which of the following is the best method of preserving arch length
A placing a cast gold retainer
B placing a lingual arch
C Restoring the carious lesion
D placing an acrylic Removable maintainer
E All of the above
88 The space maintenance appliance will correct an existing maloculsion and will prevent an
undesirable condition from becoming, worse or more complicated
A True statements
B False statements
C first statement in only true
D second statement is only true
E None of the above
89 A 5_years old child comes to the dental office one hour after Injury to a maxillary centeral incisors.
The Tooth is vital With complex crown root fracture, the indicated treatment at this time is to
A pulpectomy and splint
B perform conservative treatment
C pulpotomy and restore the Tooth
D All of the above
E None of the above
90 Believed to be the result of the action of chromogenic bacteria on the enamel cuticle. The enamel
beneath the stain May be roughened or May have undergone initial demineralization
A orange stain
B Black stain
C Green stain
D All of the above
91 The clinical manifestations of 3 years age boy With inflamed, painful, bleeding gingival tissue
involoving the interproximal papilla and the presence of a psedomembranes necrotic covering of the
Marginal tissue, poor appetite, fever as high as 40 C (104 F) General malaise, and a fetid odor is
diagnosed as
A Acute Necrotizing ulceration gingivitis
B Recurrent aphthous Ulcer
C Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
D None of the above
92 Eruption gingivitis
A associated With difficult Eruption
B subside after the teeth emerge into the oral cavity
C All of the above
D None of the above
93 In type l herpes simplex virus infection
A 10% of all primarily infection are of the subclinical type
B The primary infection usually occurs in a child under 6 years of age who has had No contact with the
virus
C 99% of all primary infection May be manifested by acute symptoms
D The infection nerve occurs in susceptible adults who have not had a primary infection
94 Five years old child comes to your clinic complaining from fiery red gingival tissues, malaise,
irritability, Headach, and pain associated With intake of the Food and liquids of acid content, the
diagnosis will be
A Recurrent aphthous stomatitis
B Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
95 After the initial primary attack during early childhood, the Herpes simplex virus becomes inactive
and resides in sensory nerve ganglia. The virus will often reappear later as the familiar cold sore of
fever blister, usually on the out side of the lips
A The first statement are True and second statement are False
B The first statement are False and second statement are True
C Both statements are true
D Both statements are False
96 The recurrent aphthous Ulcer is
A a painless ulceration
B The peak age is between 10 and 10 years of age
C Most common in preschool children
D on the attached mucous membrane
97 Hereditary gingival fibromatosisis characterized by
A A distinctive type of gingivitis that occasionally develops in children in the prepubertal and pubertal
period
B sever pain and spontaneous Hemorrhage will be evident
C All of the above
D None of the above
98 Phenytoin, a major anticoagulant agents used in the treatment of congenital heart disease, varying
degree of gingival hyperplasia, one of the Most common side effects of Phenytoin therapy
A The first statement are True and second statement are False
B The first statement are False and second statement are True
C Both statements are true
D Both statements are False
99 Drugs that have been reported to induced overgrowth in some patients include
A phenobar bital.
B calcium channel blocker
C All of the above
D None of the above
100 Recurrent ulceration on the moist mucosa membranes of the mouth, With raised reddened
margins, and pain May or May not be associated With ulceration lesion elsewhere are
A Herpes simplex virus
B Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
C Acute candidiasis
D None of the above
101 In papillon levfever syndrome
A there is delayed eruption of the primary teeth
B there was not tendency towards gingival bleeding when the teeth were brushing
C All of the above
D None of the above
102 Gingival recession May be predisposed by sever factors include
A presence of a narrow Band of attached or keratinized gingiva
B soft tissue impingement by opposing occlusion
C All of the above
D None of the above
103 Indications for treating a high frenum include the following
A frenum associated With an area of recession that is progressive
B A high maxillary frenum and an associated mid line diastema that persists after complet Eruption of
the primary canine
C All of the above
D None of the above
104 The complain of child with scorbutic gingivitis
A sever pain,and spontaneous hemorrhage will be evident
B Enlargement of the interproximal gingiva
C acute candidiasis
D none of the above
105 Discrimination mean?
A. that the physician office and dentist office environment
B. that the physician office and dentist are some environment
C. none of the above
D all of the above
106 used to gain the child attention?
A. Voice control
B. Multisensory communication
C. Teel-show-do
D. None of the above
107 The prime requisite of pulp healing after CI III fracture is to get?
A.an adequate seal against oral fluid
B. Duration between trauma and seeking help of dentist
C. All of the above
D. none of the above
108 Age of child is very important in?
A. Education the communication children
B. Management methods planed are used
c. All the above
D. none of the above
109 Child lacking in cooperative ability include?
A. Small age child
B. Child with special need
C. All of the above
D. none of the above
110 Radiographs for traumatized anterior teeth are important to evaluate
A. Root mortality
B. Alveolar bone fracture
C. all of the above
D. none of the above
111 The degree of the tooth mobility after trauma responsible
A. pulpal necrosis
B. Type of treatment indicates
C. All of the above
D. none of the above
112 The treatment by the apexification method are susceptible to fracture because?
A. This teeth become brittle results from non-vitality
B. The thin dentinal walls of the root
C. All of the above
D. none of the above
113 Social history of the child include?
A. Family situation
B. Current medications
C. Personally traits and development status
D. All of the above
114 Observer the unsteady walk of the child give rise to?
A. Orthopedic problems
B. Central nervous system diseases
C. All of the above
115 All the following are true concerning lesions in young patients except?
A. Identification of caries lesions is critical
B. Lesion may contribute to the stability of the development occlusion
C. Lesion may progress rabidly in children
D. Lesion may progress slowly in children
116 Pulp exposure caused by caries occurs?
A. More frequently in primary than permanent
B. More frequently in permanent than primary
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
117 Degeneration of the primary pulp even to the point of the abscess formation without the child
recalled pain or discomfort
A. Less frequently occurs
B. Common
C. Uncommon
D. None of the above
118 A sever toothache at night?
A. Usually mean extensively degeneration of the pulp
B. Can be treated by conventional treatments
C. Need more than conventional types of the pulp therapy
D. A and c
119 Concerned drainage fistulas associated with a tooth with deep caries. All the following true
except?
A. It is an obvious clinical sign of irreversibly disease pulp
B. Such as infection can be resolved only by successful therapy
C. Its sing of reversible pulp
D. Such as infection can be treated of the extraction
120 Tooth mobility or sensitivity to percussion or by pressure may be clinically sign of?
A. High restoration
B. Advanced periodontal disease
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
121 One of the following false concerns the value of the electric pulp testing primary teeth
A. It accurate test especially in children
B. It’s questionable
C. The test does not give reliable evidence of degree of the inflammation of the pulp
D. Reliability of the pulp test for the young child is questionable sometimes
122 All the following Contraindications for pulp therapy to children except?
A. Nephritis
B. Anemia
C. Leukemia Chronic depression of granulocyte
123 How long you should wait to return the tooth after indirect pulp capping by using calcium
hydroxide?
A.2-3 weeks
B.4 weeks
C. 6 month
D. none of the above
124 Technique which utilizes calcium hydroxide as liner placed on thin layers of questionable
remaining dentin is termed as?
A. Direct pulp capping
B. Indirect pulp capping
C. Vitality test
D. None of the above
125 Interdict pulp therapy is indicated for
A. non vital permanent teeth
B. Primary and permanent teeth with history of spontaneous pain
C. All vital teeth which are sensitive to percussion
D. None of the above
126 The large pulp chamber and thinner enamel and dentin in primary leads to?
A. More failures of pulp therapy
B. More effects by dental caries
C. More frequently to pulp exposure than in permanent teeth
D. B and C
127 Non vital primary teeth of maxillary lateral incisors with pulp abscess in 6 years old child should
be treated by?
A. Pulpectomy
B. Wait and watch the at regular intervals
C. Extractions
D. Formocresol pulpotomy

128 Vital pulpotomy procedure indicated for

A. Permanent teeth with immature root development
B. Primary teeth with hyperemia
C. Large pulp exposure Necrosis pulp with immature root development
129 Healthy 7 year's old child presented with carious maxillary second primary molars with necrosis
pulp chambers. The treatment would be performed to done is
A. Partial Pulpectomy
B. Complete Pulpectomy
C. Apexogenesis
D. Apexification
130 The material used for root canals therapy to the primary teeth is?
A. Zinc oxide eugenol
B. Calcium hydroxide
C. Gutta-percha
D. class ionomer cement
E. MTA
131 therapy stimulation of root immature of growth and apical repair in permanent teeth is ?
A. Apexogenesis
B. Apexification
C. Pulpectomy
D. A and B
132 The objective of pulp capping is?
A. Preserve vitality of the entire pulp
B. Preserve vitality of corneal pulp
C. Preserve vitality of the radical pulp
133 One of the following is contraindicated for direct pulp capping?
A. Calcium hydroxide
B. Zinc oxide eugenol
C. MTA
D. Biodentin
134 Capping materials contain formalin had effects as?
A. Germicidal and formation action
B. Purpose healing of pulp tissue
C. Formation only
135 MTA can used for
A. Pulp capping
B. preformed for root canal therapy
C. Apexification
D. All of the above
136 space maintainer are?
A. Active applications
B. Passive applications
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
137 Which the following is true when planning to construct a space maintainer?
A. Time of the teeth loose
B. Patients age
C. Amount of the bone covered the unerupted tooth
D. All of the above
138 Parasthesia result from
A. Trauma to the nerve
B. Hematoma in the area pressing upon the nerve
C. All the above
D. None of the above
139 A child aged 5 years, has lost both the primary maxillary first molars due to dental caries, the
space maintainer of choice

A. Passive lingual arch

B. Band and loop
C. Nance appliance
D. Distal shoe
140 Anterior superior alveolar nerve block used to anesthetize:
A. The maxillary canine
B. Lateral incisor
C. Central incisor
D. All of the above
141 An osseointegrated implant placed prematurely could elicit:
A. Negative growth effect
B. Positive growth effect
C. No effect on occlusion
D. Non of the above
142 Anteroposterior growth in the jaw:
A. Early closure of the mandibular symphysis
B. Transverse growth occurs primarily at the midpalatal suture of the maxilla
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
143 Treatment of vital tooth with class III fracture with closed apex is
A. Shallow pulpotomy
B. Direct pulp capping
C. Pulpectomy
D. B and C
144 The patient hands may be the first indication of abnormal anxiety in child
A. Cold hands
B. Clammy hands
C. Bitten finger nails
D. All of the above
145 Which injury require splinting for two weeks
A. Root fracture-apical third
B. Root fracture-middle third
C. Root fracture- cervical third
D. Avulsion
146 The child should immunized against tetanus
A. In 1st year of life
B. In 1st and 2nd years of life
C. In 5th years of life
D. None of the above

147 Pain is very important in determining the extent of the traumatic injury, pain during bringing the
teeth in occlusion indicates
A. Pulp inflammation
B. Periodontal tissue injury
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
148 Passive lingual arch with properly fitted bands and well-making appliance there should be no
problem
of:
A. Breakage
B. Retention
C. Problem of increased D.C activity is less
D. All of the above
149 Replantation of avulsed tooth 2 ½ hours after incident: the most likely diagnosis is:
A. External resorption
B. Internal resorption
C. Pulp stones
D. All of the above
150 As the child enter the dental clinic, the dentist should observed
A. Child walking, size and stature
B. Child head and face
C. Teeth and gingiva of the patient
D. All of the above
151 Acquired pellicleis:
A. Protective covering of tooth surface
B. Usually accompanied by bacterial colonization as microorganisms in saliva absorb to the pellicle
C. Soft deposits, non-mineralized that from biofilm adhering to the tooth surface
D. None of the above
152 The primary objective of health education is:
A. Guiding people into action
B. Motivating people
C. Informing people
D. All of the above
153 The light energy from laser may have ……. Different interactions with the target
A. Some
B. More
C. Four
D. None of the above
154 Lysozyme:
A. Has antimicrobial function after tooth emergence
B. Is a lytic factor for bacteria to which enzymes have bound
C. Is bind to surface adhesions of bacteria as well as to neutralize their negative surface change
D. Exert antimicrobial function before tooth eruption
155 Disability is refers to
A. Physical restriction or lack of ability to perform an active
B. Mental disability such as down syndrome and mental retardation
C. Any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity
D. None of the above
156 Dental floss is removing plaque from
A. Interproximal surface below the contact point
B. Occlusal surface
C. Lingual surface
D. None of the above
157 Serum IgG
A. Has the potential to modulate the oral colorization by plaque-forming bacteria, especially after
tooth eruption
B. Incorporated in dental plaque as fragments as result of procolytic degradation by enzymes
excreted by saliva
C. Is produced by plasma cells located in the major and minor salivary glands
D. Is modulating the oral colonization especially during tooth eruption
158 patients with severe cerebral palsy may charcteterized by:
a-difficulty in muscle movement b-high incidence of dental carie
C.all the above.
D-none of the above.
159 children with trisomy 21syndrom have high incidence of
a-cardiac defects, increased of leukemia.
b-increased incidence of upper respiratory tract infections.
C.all the above,
d-none of the above.
160 children with autism have
a-mlutiple medical and behavioral problems,
b-have strict routines and prefer of soft foods.
C-all the above.
d-none of the above
161 dental feature of patient with asthma
a-high palatal vault.
b-posterior cross bites.
C-all the above,
d-none of the above.
162 behavioral methods for asthmatic patient include
a-the use of nitrous-oxygen sedation.
b-positioned in an upright position for dental procedure,
C-all the above.
d-none of the above,

163 management of hemophilic patients inelude

A-sedation or nitrous oxide-oxygen inhalation.
b-hypnosis.
C-all the above.
d-none of the above.
164 during treatment of hemophilic patient,
A certain precaution include
a-periodontal liganment (pdl) injections may be used,
b.a cooperation between dentist and health team
C.all the above.
d-none of the above
165 The mode of action of local anesthesia depend on
a-the conduction of nerve impulse is stopped
b.there will be no passage of ions through the nerve membrane
c-all the above
d-non of the above
166 chronic non specifie gingivitis can be differentiated by
a-the inflammation may be localired to anterior reggion
b-the inflammation may continue for fong time
c-all the above
d-non of the above
167 supplemental injection technique indicated when: -
A.the conventional type is conitraindicated
b-the treatment need more time of anesthesia
c-all the above
d-non of the above

168 orange stain

a-is unknown origin
b-occurs less frequently
c.all the above
d-non of the above
169 the symptoms of the herpes virus infection
a-the fiery red gingival tissues, malaise
b- irritability, headache
c-all the above
d-non of the above
170 selfmutilation in young patients may caused by
a-tension and conflicts in the home
b-children had an emotional problem
C-all the above
d-non of the abave
171 the most common solid turmors in children include
a- brain tumors,
b-lymphoma and neuroblastoma.
c-all the above
d.non of the above
172 the transplantation of hemopoietic stem cells can be curative for a variety of disorders, including:
a-aplastic anemia and thalassemia
b-severe combined immunodeficiency
C- all the above
d-non of the above
173 frequent consequences of stomatotoxic chemotherapy and total-body irradiation are
a-oral ulceration and mucositis
b-transient salivary gland dysfunction
c- all the above
d-non of the above
174 the gingival color of the young child may be more reddish due to
a-increased vascularity
b- thinner epithelium
C- all the above
d--non of the above
175 the gingival color of the young child may be more reddish due to a-increased vascularity
b- thinner epithelium
C- all the above
d-non of the above
176 the most frequently reported oral abnormalities attributed to the leukemic proceis include
a-regional lymphaderiopathy, mucous membrane petechiae and ecchymoses,
b-gingival bleeding, gingival hypertrophy
C-all the above
d-non of the above
177 to anesthetize the maxillary first permanent molar
a-the index finger should point in the direction of the needle during the injection
b-the puncture point is in the mucobuccal fold above and distal to the distobuccal root of the first
permanent molar
C-all the above
d-non of the above
178 which vitamine is helpful in good gingival condition
a-vitamine a
b-vitamine d
c-vitamine c
d-non of the above

179 fear is best understood in context of :

a-personal, environmental factors
b-situational influences factors
C-all the above
d-non of the above
180 child 9 years old attend the clinic with his mother suffering from intruded upper permanent
central
incisor,what is the first step to be consider
a- replace intruded teeth in position
b- advice parent about consequences
c-keep child under observation
d-perform x-ray film
181 social development; take into account
a-interpersonal relationships
b-in dependent functioning skills
C.all the above
D-non of the above
182 injury to the teeth of children is often accompanied by
A-tissue laceration
B -painful shock to the child and parent
C. all the above
D- non of the above
183 if a primary tooth is displaced but not intruded the treatment of choice will be
a.tooth reposition with slight pressure
b.keep the child under observation
C.all the above
d- non of the above
184 a seven year old boy fell on the floor 2 weeks ago and broke his pemanent maxillary central
incisor. the pulp hom is visihle as a pin point. The tooth is vital. Your treatment will be:

a-rool canal treatment

b-place calcium hydrovide and fill with composite resin
c-conventional pulpotomy
d-none of the above
185 a dentist assistant can help dentist in child management unless:
A. This will lead to child confusion
B. the direction better to be from single source
C. all the above
D non of the above
186 Giving gifts to children is a kind of ??
a.for goot behavior
b.fact of commercial life
C. all the above
D-non of the above
187 traumatized anterior immature permanent tooth with CLIII fracture & tissue is evident at the
exposure site,the treatment will be
a.conventional pulpotomy
b-pulpectomy
C. non of the above
188 previous hospitalization of a child may lead to
a-child fear of dental clinic
b.child familiar with dental treatment
c- all the above
d- non of the above
189 the effect of past medical experiences on child behavior depend on:
a- the emotional quality of past visits
b- the number of visits
C- all the above
d. non of the above
190 the immediat treatment of non vital immature permanent teeth
a-by application of apexification procedure
B.by treatment the infection first
C- by apply root canal treatment d-non of the above
191 child 3years of age had trauma to upper primary cental that the teeth displaced palatally with
slight mobility, what is your management for this case:

a-the tooth should be extracted

b-the tooth should repositioned and keep the child under observation
c-the tooth should repositioned and fixed by splinting
d-non of the above
192 children can feel more comfortable in the dental office
a- by using a natural and friendly attitude
b-by the use of nicknames
C- all the above
d- non of the above
193 the child cooperation during the first dental visit is affected greatly by
a-matemal anxiety
b-child age
C-all the above
d-non of the above
194 8 years old child with a history of fracture of upper permanent central Incisor, clinically 2mm of
the pulp is exposed; presents for treatment after few hours after injury, which of the following steps
should be considered

A- perform conventional pulpotomy and place calcium hydroxide

b- place calcium hydroxide directly on the exposed pulp

c- pulpectomy and immediate root filling

d-pulpectomy and apexification
195 the key features of many pediatric dental offices depend on
a-organization
b-truthfulness
c- all the above
d- non of the above
196 vital pulpotomy procedure indicated for traumatic injury in
a -permanent teeth with immature root development
b- primary teeth with hyperemia c-permanent teeth with closed apex d-none of the above
197 a healthy 6 year old child presents with class III fracture of upper primary central incisor with a
necrotic pulp and fistula which treatment would be preferred?
a- extraction
b- direct pulp treatment
c-pulpotomy
d-non of the above
198 the avulsed tooth must kept moist during the trip to the dental clinic,the superior moist media
are
a-saliva and hypotonic saline
b-water and milk
C- all the above
d-non of the above
199 Child 11 years old has previously truma to upper center incisor .clinically tooth discoloration and
associated with drainage fistulas..your treatments plan will be?
A.Endodontic treatment of this tooth
B.Extraction of this tooth and place space mantiner
C. Apexification procedure for this tooth
D. Apexogenesis procedure for this tooth
E. Extractions and performed implants
F. Pulpotomy and performed MTA
200 the treatment of non vital immature permanent tooth
a-by application of apexification procedure
b- by conventional pulpotomy
c-can apply root canal treatment
d-non of the above
201 child 8years old with cl II fracture,your treatment will be
a-perform emergency anterior filling
b-keep child under observation
c-perform direct pulp capping treatment
d-non of the above
202 the preferred stabilization for replanted tooth is
a-stabilization that allow mobility of the replanted tooth
b-rigid stabilization
c- all the above
d- non of the above
203 the process of leading a child through a dental appointment had for many years been termed
a-behavior management
b-child behavior
c- all the above
d-non of the above
204 a major difference between the treatment of children and the trestment of adults is
a- the relationship between dentist and child and parents
b-the relationship between child and dentist
c-all the above
d-non of the above
205 the treatment of choice for decidous tooh having recent traumatic injury to pulp is:
a- calcium hydroxide pulpotomy
b.formocresol pulpotomy
c.polpectomy
d-non of the above
206 2-child 3years of age had trauma to upper central incisor , examination showed that his teeth
displaced palatally with slightly mobility, what is your management for this case
A.the tooth should be extracted
B. The tooth should repositioned and keep the child under observe
C.The tooth should repositioned and fixed by splinting
D.non of the above
207 -child 12years old with upper central incisor fracture Clinically there is small exposure, and the
present seeks dental treatment the best treatment should be :
A.tooth should treated endadonticaly
B.apply calcium hydroxide and perform direct pulp capping
C. better to perform vital pulpotomy d-non of the above
208 the root canal filing material after permanert tooth replace:
A-Guta percha
b-calcium hydroxide
C-all the above
d-non of the above
209 seven years old fall on floor 2weeks ago & broke his maxillary central incisor ,the pulp horn is
visible as pin point the teeth is vital , your treatment will be :
A. Root canal treatment
B. Place calcium hydroxide & fall with composite resin
C. conventional pulpotomy
D.non of above

210 the dentist's ability to rationally cope with misbehaviors while maintaining composure called
a-positive aproach
b-tolerance
C-all of the above
d-non of the above
211 the most important factor in treatment of the injury to anterior teeth is
A-time
b-cause
C-all the above
d- non of the above
212 child with a history of painful tooth when it in normal occlusion position after trauma, this
condition
indicates that
a.the tooth has been extruded
b. tooth has been intruded
c- all the above
d- non of the above
213the best method for restoration C II fracture is
A-the fragment reattachment restoration
b-the orthodontic band restoration
C- all the above
d- non of the above
214 the apical third fracture of the root
A-may need stabilization
b-should be stabilized
C-all the atone
D-non of the above
115 direct pulp capping treatment can be performed to a trumatized tooth
A-the time relapse is 1-2 hour
B-plup exposure is very small
C-there is sufficient tooth structure
D-all of above
116 the age of child during the pre_co operative stage
A-3 years
B - 2 years
C-non of the above
217 if a primary tooth is displaced but not intruded the treatment of choice will be
A.tooth reposition with slight pressure
B.keep the child under observation
C.all the above
D-non of the ahove

218 The relationship between dentists and parents and child

A. The procedure treatment triangle
B. Behavioral procedures
C. Non of the above
D.all of the above
219 the child grow & his ability to care for him self improve this called :
A. Social development
B.personal growth
C.all the above
D.non of above
220 At 6 years if the age :
A. The child need proper introduction about dental treatment
B. The child usually excerice
& his response with interested to dentist explain & discussion
C.all the above
D.non of above
221 The major available effectiving Child behavior & dental clinic include:
A. Personal anixaty
B. matemal anxiety
C.all the above
D.non of above
222 management of child with nersuy School effect his behavior:
A. positively
B. Negatively
C.all the above
D.non of above
223 modeling effective for patients who have
A .no previous dental experience
B. bad experience from other dental clinic
C.all the above
d. non of the above
224 Wright's classification of the children behavior depends on
A. clinical behavior of child
B.abserved behavior of the child
C.all the above
D.non of above
225 A 10-year-old girl with clinically normal occlusion reports fo examination immediately after losing
second molar. The dentist should
a. Keep the patient under observation
b. Place a lingual arch Place a functional
C.place functional space maintainer
d. Place a removable partial denture
e.Base his choice of treatment upon radiographic findings
226 An 8-year-old patient has a permanent maxillary first molar extracted because of caries, The best
approach to prevent smalecclusion is
A.Place a space maintainer
. b. Wait for the second molar to erupt and bodily drift mesially into the space
C. Extract the mandibular first molar to equalize the tooth size
d. Extract the contralateral maxillary first molar to maintain arch symmetry
227 Behavior management
A.they are basically about communication with the pt only
b. They are basically about communication with the pt. and his parents
C. aim to educate the child how to behave in dental clinic
D.B and C
228 In the pediatric dentistry treatment triangler There b dysamle relationship aniong the sur triangle,
While the arrows placed on the tines of communication remlad us that somunicationl reciprocal.
a. Both of the statements av false.
B.Both of the statemments are true.
C. The first is true and the socond is false.
d. The first is false and the second is true
229 A , has very active imagination: likes stories.
A. four years old child.
B. three years old child.
C. six years old child.
d. None of the above.
230 Differences In genetics, personality, and experience inftaence the way the child engages with
surroundings. f influences are in harmony, healthy development of the child can be expected
.a. Both of the statements are false.
b.Both of the statements are true.
c. The first is true and the second is false.
d. The first is false and the second is true.
231 The WISC is used:
a. as an intelligence test.
b. as a clinical tool.
c. Some practitioners use the WISC as part of an assessment to diagnose aliention deficit hyperactive
d.All of the above
232 Fear of this age group is fear of strangers.
a. Three years old.
b.Two years old.
c. All of the above.
d. None of the above

233 Fear --- the threshold of pain so that every pala produced during deatal treatment be
a. lowers, magnified.
b. increase, magnified.
c. increase, exaggerate.
d. None of the above,
234 Dentists sometimes refer to 2-year-old chlldren as being in the
a. pre-cooperative stage
b. terrible twos.
c.All of the above.
d. None of the above
235 Uncontrolled behavior can be seen in 3-6 venrs. Defiant behavior can be found ti all ages.
a. Both of the statements are false.
b. Both of the statements are true.
C. The first is true and the second is false
d. The first is false and the second is true.
236 Which of the following is true?
A.An 8 years old child whose mental
B.The child whose mental age and chronological age were identical had an 10 of 100.
C. All of the above
D.None of Che above
237 In modeling technique: The model child is aged similarly to the targeted child.
b. always considered to be positive and effective.
c.can obtain the patient attention
D.a&c
238 Cencerning the use of toys in dental management of a chilld:
a .toys can be used as a bribe.
b. they are types of reinforcers.
C. presentation of which increases the frequency of desired behavior
d. B and C
239 A safe and effective method of managing a child with an extremely difficult behavior problem.
a. Remodeling
b.Aversive coaditioning.
c. TSD.
d. None of the above
240 Protective stabilization
A.are designed to prevent paticents from causing harm to themselves and to the dental personnel.
B.should be used slowly for the convenience of the staff.
c. used for a cooperative patient.
d used as punishment
241 The dentist's ability to rationally cope with misbehaviors while maintaining composure called
A.Positive approach
b- Tolerance
C. All of the above
d-None of the above
242 The child is more prone to fall because of:
a. his curiosity.
b. he is trying to explore everything in his surroundings.
c. his immature skills concerning the motor coordination.
d.All of the above.
243 If dental trauma is left untreated it may
a. malformation and degeneration.
b. necrosis and abscess formation
. c. tooth loss from the arch.
d. All of the above
244 Majority of traumatic dental injury occurred to the:
a. maxillary lateral incisor.
b. maxillary central incisor.
c. mandibular central incisor.
d. None of the above
245 In primary teeth, injury usually results in:
a. displacement,
b. mainly fractured teeth.
c, avulsion of teeth.
d.A and C.
246 Pain cansed by thermal rhange Indicate
a. Injucy to PDI, and supporting tiasue
b. The tooth has been displaced.
C. Signficant pulp inflammation
d.All of the above.
247 In uncomplicated tooth fracture:
a. there is enamel fractire
b there is enamel dentin fracture.
C.there is involvement to the pulp.
d.A and B.
248 If the tooth is in should and doesn't give response to vitality test, reexamination is done in the so
a.After
6 months
b.After 6 weeks.
c.After 2 wevks
d. After 6 days.
249 It may be necessary to obtain a radiograph in case of traumatic injory to:
A. be a modicolegal records.
B.. get follow up evaluation.
C.. assess the size of pulp chamber.
D.All of the above.
Ans D
250 A seven years old child fell of stalr ten days apo and his masillary central incisor was broken. 1
pulp is visible and the tooth is vital. Your treatment will be:
A.Pulpectomy,
B.Placement of calcium hydroxide and fill the tooth with composite resin.
C.Calcium hydroxide pulpotomy.
d-Apexification
251 Child had sustained traumatic exposure of primary central incisor, he presented to you for tri
three days after the injury, Which of the following types of treatment should be considered:
a-Pulpectomy (RCT),
b-Formocresol pulpotomy
c-Direct pulp capping.
d- Ca (OH): pulpotomy.
252 Thirteen years old patient, with fractured maxillary permanent canine in which 1.5 mm of th
exposed; presented to you for treatment three hours after injury. Which of the following types of
treatment should be considered?
a .Remove the surface 1-3 mm of pulp tissue and place calcium hydroxide.
b-Place calcium hydroxide directly on the exposed pulp.
c.Pulpectomy and immediate root filling.
d-Pulpectomy and apexification,
253 A seven years old child comes to your clinie suffering from class I fracture to his maxillarye incisor,
there was sufficlent loss of tooth structure. Treatment of choice will ber
a. Emergency root canal treatment
b. Ca (OH) 2 application followed by crown
C. Acid etch composite restoration.
d. None of the above
254 Following trauma to tooth, the next day there was no response to pulp tests you should:
a.Repeat the test again later on,
b-Start endodontic treatment.
C.Extract the tooth.
D.non of above
255 In some traumatic injuries to the face and jaws, the problem may be Botice
a- Several months or years later.
b- Few days Iater.
c- Few months later.
d. Few weeks later.
256 Before placement of pulp capping material the pulp should be kept
a. Dry.
b. Moist.
C. All of the above.
d. Does not affect whether moist or dry