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PHASE – I
NATIONAL STANDARD EXAMINATION IN JUNIOR SCIENCE
Q.P. CODE:
SET - A
Instructions
a) General
1. This booklet is your Question Paper. The question paper contains 4 sections. Section (I) Physics, (II) Chemistry, Section
(III) Biology and Section (IV) Mathematics.
2. This Question Paper contains 80 questions. All the questions are COMPULSORY.
3. Separate sheet has been provided for rough work.
4. Blank papers, clip boards, log tables, slide rule, calculators, cellular phones, pagers and electronic gadgets, in any form,
are not allowed.
5. Write your Name and Registration No. in the space provided at the bottom of this sheet.
c) Marking Scheme
10. i) You will be awarded 3 marks if you have darkened only the bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero
marks if no bubble is darkened. In all other cases, minus one (1) mark will be awarded.
ii) In case you have not darkened any bubble you will be awarded 0 mark for that question.
Registration Number :
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Physics Section - I
1. The displacement S of a body of a body is given by 2s = gt 2, where g is constant. Find the
velocity of body at any time t?
(A) gt/2 (B) gt
(C) gt2/2 (D) gt3/6
2. A stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed vo. The distance and displacement
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
3. The greatest height to which a man can throw a stone is h. The greatest distance to which
he can throw will be
(A) h/2 (B) 2h
(C) h (D) 4h
4. The velocity of a body is given by the equation v = 9 – 0.3 t, where t is the time taken. The
body is undergoing
(A) uniform acceleration (B) non-uniform acceleration
(C) zero-acceleration (D) uniform retardation
(C) (D)
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6. A ball is thrown in the vertically upward direction taking air resistance into account if t 1 is the
time of ascent and t2 the time of descent, how are t1 and t2 related to each other?
(A) t1 = t2 (B) t1 > t2
(C) t2 > t1 (D) none of these
7. Two spheres having masses 10 g and 25 g are projected horizontally from the same height
with velocities V1 and V2 and they fall to the ground in time intervals t 1 and t2 respectively.
If the ratio V1 : V2 is 1 : 3 the ratio t1 : t2 will be
(A) 10 : 25 (B) 25 : 10
(C) 1 : 1 (D) 1 : 3
8. A ball is thrown straight up. The magnitude of acceleration at the top point on its path is
(A) g (B)
9. A particle is projected with initial velocity u in the vertically upward direction, find the
distance covered in the last t second, while the particle is going up.
(A) gt2 (B) 2gt2
(C) (D)
10. Ratio of average velocity of a train during a journey to the maximum velocity between two
station is
(A) = 1 (B) > 1
(C) < 1 (D) > or < 1
Space for Rough Work
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(A) (B)
(C) (D)
12. The location of a particle is changed. What can we say about the displacement and distance
covered by the particle?
(A) Both cannot be zero
(B) One of the two may be zero
(C) Both must be zero
(D) If one is positive, the other is negative and vice-versa
13. A car travels a distance S on a straight road in two hours and then returns to the starting
point in the next three hours. Its average velocity is
(A) S/5 (B) 2S/5
(C) S/2 + S/3 (D) Zero
14. A particle moving on a straight line ultimately comes to rest. What is the angle between its
initial velocity and acceleration?
(A) zero (B) p/4
(C) p/2 (D) p
15. A car accelerates from rest for time t 1 at constant rate a1 and then it retards at the constant
rate a2 for time t2 and comes to rest. t1/t2 =
(A) a1/a2 (B) a2/a1
(C) (D)
Space for Rough Work
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16. A train is moving at a constant speed V. Its driver observes another train in front of him on
the same track and moving in the same direction with constant speed v. If the distance
between the trains be x, what should be the minimum retardation of the train so as to avoid
collision/
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
17. A particle is projected vertically upwards and it attains maximum height H. If the ratio of
times to attain height h(h < H) is 1/3, then h equals
(A) 2/3 . H (B) 3/ 4 . H
(C) 4/3 . H (D) 3/2 . H
20. A particle is moving in a straight line with initial velocity u and uniform acceleration f. If the
sum of the distance covered in tth and (t + 1)th second is 100 m, then its velocity after t sec in
m/s is
(A) 20 (B) 30
(C) 50 (D) 80
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Chemistry Section - II
1. In which of the following substances, the interparticle forces of attraction are the strongest?
(A) Sodium chloride (B) Glycerine
(C) Ethyl alcohol (D) Carbon dioxide
4. Which of the following generalization cannot be made about the phase change of a pure
substance from solid to liquid?
(A) It involves a change in potential energy
(B) It involves a change in kinetic energy
(C) It involves no change in temperature
(D) It may take place at different temperature for different compounds
5. Which of the following substances in the gaseous state should be called as vapour?
(A) Nitrogen (B) Fluorine
(C) Chlorine (D) Iodine
6. The melting points of four solids A, B, C and D are 78 oC, 262oC, 100oC and 168oC
respectively. Arrange them in increasing order of their interparticle forces of attraction.
(A) A < C < D < B (B) B < D < C < A
(C) C < D < A < B (D) D < B < A < C
7. What is the temperature on the Kelvin scale at which all molecular motion virtually stops?
(A) 298 K (B) 573 oC
(C) -273 C
o
(D) 273 K
8. Boiling is
(A) Endothermic process (B) Exothermic process
(C) Both (A) and (C) (D) None
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12. At room temperature, the force of attraction between the particles of liquid substance is
__________ than those which exist in gaseous state.
(A) lesser (B) equal (C) greater (D) more disturbed
13. The phenomenon of change of a liquid into the gaseous state at any temperature below its
boiling point is called______________.
(A) evaporation (B) sublimation (C) condensation (D) melting
14. What is the correct term for phase change from solid directly to liquid?
(A) Sublimation (B) Liquefaction (C) Fusion (D) Vaporisation
15. Which of the following represent the correct increasing order of evaporation?
(A) Alcohol, water, ether, kerosene oil (B) Ether, alcohol, water, kerosene oil
(C) Water, ether, kerosene oil, petrol (D) Kerosene oil, ether, water, alcohol
16. Which one of the following pairs will not exhibit diffusion?
(A) Hydrogen, Oxygen (B) Oxygen, Water
(C) Salt, Salt (D) Sugar, Water
20. The maximum temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied by applying pressure is
(A) critical temperature (B) boiling temperature
(C) melting temperature (D) freezing temperature
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2. Which of the following is / are true for both RNA and DNA?
(a) RNA is double-stranded, DNA single-stranded
(b) RNA has the base uracil in place of the thymine in DNA
(c) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose
(d) DNA and RNA both are single stranded
(A) (a) and (b) (B) (b) and (c)
(C) (b) and (d) (D) (a) and (d)
6. Name the tissue where cells are living, thin walled, isodiametric with intercellular spaces
(A) Collenchyma (B) Parenchyma
(C) Sclerenchyma (D) All of these
Space for Rough Work
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15. From the following statements select the combination of incorrect statements.
(i) RER is found abundantly in protein synthesizing cells.
(ii) Chromoplasts are involved in the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, oil and protein
granules.
(iii) Mitochondria are found in prokaryotic cells and mature red blood cells of mammals.
(A) i, ii are incorrect (B) ii, iii are incorrect
(C) i, iii are incorrect (D) All are incorrect statements
Space for Rough Work
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16. From the following set of plant conducting tissues identify the correct option.
17. During an experiment a freshwater algal cell was dropped into marine water for 20 minutes
and was then observed under a microscope. Which of the following conclusions best
describes the algal cell condition.
(A) Endosmosis leading to expansion of the protoplasm
(B) Exosmosis leading to expansion of the protoplasm
(C) Exosmosis leading to shrinkage of the protoplasm
(D) Endosmosis leading to shrinkage of the protoplasm
19. Which type of mammalian tissue has the least power of regeneration?
(A) Skin epidermis (B) Endothelium of blood vessels
(C) Skeletal tissue (D) Nervous tissue of central nervous system
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Mathematics Section - IV
2. p, q, r, s are four digits such that product of these, pqrs is odd : x = pn + qn and y = qn + rn +
sn, then (–1)x + (–1)y = _____ (where n is natural number)
(A) 0 (B) –2
(C) 2 (D) none of these
3. A number 3a45 is divisible by ‘3’ but not by ‘9’. Then the number of possible values of ‘a’ is
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4
7. If , then xx is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 9 (D) none of these
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9. If x = ,
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) None of these
11. The number of integers between ‘a’ and ‘b’ where a < b is
(A) b – a + 1 (B) b – a – 1
(C) b – a (D) a – b
12. If a, b, c is positive real numbers such that then the common value of
these fractions is:
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) (B)
(C) 1 (D)
Space for Rough Work
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(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
17. If , then
(A) 4 (B) 6
(C) 3 (D) 2
18. The rational number of the form p and q are positive integers, which represents
i.e., (0.1343434....) is :
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
20. If P1, P2, P3, P4 are prime numbers, then (P1 P2 P3 P4 + 1) is divisible by
(A) P1 (B) P2
(C) P3 (D) none of these
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1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D
5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A
9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A
13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B
5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D
9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C
13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D
17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
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2. B
2. Displacement =
Distance = =
3. B
3. ;
Distance = u × t =
= = 2h
4. D
4. v = u – at
a = –0.3
Hence, uniform retardation.
5. D
5. For retarding motion
S=
Curve of s–t graph will be parabolic downward.
6. C
6.
Hence, t2 > t1
7. C
7.
Hence, =1:1
8. A
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9. C
9. ;
S = S1 – S2 =
10. C
10. ; Hence,
11. B
11. For whole part a = –ve. Hence, slope of v–t graph is –ve for whole motion.
12. A
12. Distance will never be zero and displacement may or may not be zero hence, both cannot
be zero.
13. D
13. Displacement = 0
Hence, Vavg = 0
14. D
14. Acceleration is opposite to velocity.
Hence, angle is p.
15. B
15.
16. D
16.
Using v2 = u2 + 2as
17. B
17. h = ut –
gt2 – 2ut + 2h = 0
H= …(iv)
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18. A
18. Area under speed time graph give distance.
19. D
19. Slope of x-t graph gives velocity. Upto to slope is constant and after to slope = 0.
20. C
20.
2(u + ft) = 100 Þ u + ft = 50 = V
2. D
2. A gas can be best liquefied by lowering the temperature & increasing the pressure.
3. B
3. Camphor sublimes
4. B
4. There is no change in K.E during state change.
5. D
5. Iodine in gaseous state is called iodine vapour.
6. A
6. 78oC < 100oC <168oC < 262oC
7. C
7. At 0 K all the molecular motion virtually stops.
8. A
8. Boiling is endothermic process.
9. B
9. Increasing external pressure the melting point of ice decreases.
10. B
10. Evaporation causes cooling
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11. A
11. H2 is the weighs least.
12. C
12. Force of attraction is greater in liquid than gaseous state.
13. A
13. Evaporation takes place below boiling point.
14. C
14. Solid to liquid phase change is called melting or fusion.
15. B
15. The correct order of evaporation is Ether, alcohol, water, kerosene oil
16. C
16. Salt, salt are solid they don’t diffuse on their own.
17. C
17. Melting point is the temperature at which anything melts.
18. C
18. Water cycle is an example of inter conversion of state of matter.
19. B
19. Density of ice is maximum at 4oC.
20. A
20. Critical temperature is the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied by applying
any amount of pressure.
2. B
Sol. RNA contains Ribose sugar and it has single stranded structure while DNA contains
Deoxyribose sugar and it has double helical structure.
3. C
Sol. Ribosome – George Palade
Mitochondria – Kolliker
Lysosome – Christian de Duve
Centrioles – Van Beneden
4. B
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5. D
Sol. Contractile vacuole of amoeba helps in the osomoregulation.
6. B
Sol. Parenchyma tissue is living and thin walled.
7. B
Sol. At maturity RBC and sieve tubes loose their nucleus.
8. D
Sol. During fatigue striated muscles perform anaerobic respiration.
9. B
Sol. bacterial cells have circular DNA.
10. A
Sol. Cristae are the fold like structure present in mitochondria.
11. C
Sol. Aleuroplast is involved in the storage of protein.
12. C
Sol. Husk of coconut is made up of sclerenchymatous fibres.
13. B
Sol. Plasma is the fluid part of blood which is pale yellow in colour
14. A
Sol. Cuboidal tissues are a type of epithelial tissues while cardiac tissue muscular in nature.
15. B
Sol. RER is found in all proteins synthesizing cells, chromoplasts are coloured pigment present
in all coloured part of plant. Mitochondria are eukaryotic in nature.
16. D
Sol. (a) Tracheid (b) Vessel (c) Sieve tube
17. C
Sol. Algal cell shows shrinkage because of exoosmosis
18. A
Sol. Skeletal muscles are voluntary in nature.
19. D
Sol. Neurons do not have capacity to regenerate.
20. C
Sol. When the cells attains optimum growth it starts to devide
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A
9 B 10. B 11. B 12. B
13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B
17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D
1. and then
2. pqrs is odd Þ p, q, r, s are all odd Þ x is even and y is odd hence (–1)x + (–1)y = 0
4. a = –3 and b = –8
7.
9.
14.
15.
16. let
17.
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19. Let
Using exterior angle property ÐGHF = 6x
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