Institute of Technology of Cambodia GEE-B (1) Digital Electronic

1. Convert from Decimal to Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal.

(a). (364.25)_10
(364.25)_10 = (101101100.01)_2
(364.25)_10
364
8 45 4
85 5
0 5
(364)10 = (554)8
0.25 × 8 = 0 2
(0.25)10 = (0.2)8
(364.25)10 = (554.2)8
(364.25)10 =
364
16 22 12
16 1 6
0 1
(364)10 = (16𝐶𝐶)16
0.25 × 16 = 0 4
(0.25)10 = (0.4)16
((364.25)10 = (16𝐶𝐶. 4)16
(364.25)10 = (16𝐶𝐶. 4)16
(b). (1516)10
1516
2 758 0
2 379 0
2 189 1
2 94 0
2 47 0
2 23 1
2 11 1
2 5 1
2 2 1

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Institute of Technology of Cambodia GEE-B (1) Digital Electronic

2 1 0
(1516)10 = (10111101100)2
1516
8 189 4
8 23 5
8 32 7
0 2
(1516)10 = (2745)8
1516
16 94 12
16 5 14
0 5
(1516)10 = (5𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸)16
(c). (35.75)`10
35
2 17 1
2 8 1
2 4 0
2 4 0
0 1 0
0 1
(35)10 = (100011)2
0.75 × 2 = 0.5 1
0.5 × 2 = 0 1
(0.75)10 = (11)2
(35.75)10 = (100011.11)2
35
8 4 3
0 4
(35)10 = (43)8
0.75 × 8 = 0 6

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(0.75)10 = (0.6)8
35.75 = (43.6)
35
16 2 3
0 2
(35)10 = (23)16
0.75 × 16 = 0 12
(0.75)10 = (23. 𝐶𝐶)16
(d). (798)10
798
2 399 0
2 199 1
2 99 1
2 49 1
2 24 1
2 12 0
2 6 0
2 3 0
2 1 1
0 1
(798)10 = (1100011100)2
798
8 99 7
8 12 3
8 1 4
0 1
(798)10 = (1437)8
798
16 49 14
16 3 1
0 3

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Institute of Technology of Cambodia GEE-B (1) Digital Electronic

(798)10 = (31𝐸𝐸)16
(e). (94.125)10

(34.125)10 =

94

2 47 1

2 23 1

2 11 1

2 5 1

2 2 1

2 1 0

0 1
(94)10 = (1001111)2

0.125 × 2 = 0.25 0

0.25 × 2 = 0.5 0

0.5 × 2 = 0 1

(0.125)10 = (0.001)2

94

8 13 0

8 1 5

0 1

(94)10 = (150)8

0.125 × 8 = 0 1

(0.125)10 = (0.1)8

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Institute of Technology of Cambodia GEE-B (1) Digital Electronic

(94.125)10 = (150.1)8

34

16 5 14

0 5

(94)10 = (5𝐸𝐸)16

(0.125)10 =

0.125 × 16 = 0 2

(0.125)10 = (0.2)16

(94.125)10 = (5𝐸𝐸. 2)16

2. Convert from Binary to decimal.

(a). (10110101)2
(101101.01)2 = 20 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 25
= 1 + 4 + 8 + 32 = 45
(0.01)2 = 0 × 2−1 + 1 × 2−2 = 0.25
(101101.01)2 = (45.025)10
(b). (110110011111)2
(110110011111)2 = 1 × 20 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 25
+0 × 26 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 28 + 0 × 29 + 1 × 1010 + 1 × 1011
= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 128 + 256 + 1024 = 2048
= 3487
(110110011111)2 = (3487)10
(c). (1101001010)2
(1101001010.11)2 = 0 × 20 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 24 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 26
+0 × 27 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 29
= 2 + 8 + 64 + 256 + 512
= 842
(0.11)2 = 1 × 2−1 + 1 × 2−2 = 0.75

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(1101001010.11)2 = (842.75)10
(d). (10001010.11)2
(100010)2 = 0 × 20 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 25
= 2 + 32 = 40
(0.001)2 = 0 × 2−1 + 0 × 2−2 + 1 × 23 = 0.125
(100010.001)2 = (40.125)10
(e). (1111111010010)2
(11111111010010)2 = 0 × 20 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 23 +× 1 × 24 + 0 × 25
+1 × 26 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 210 + 1 × 211
+1 × 212
= 2 + 16 + 64 + 128 + 256 + 512 + 1024 + 2048 + 4086
= 8146
(1111111010010)2 = (8146)10

3. Convert from octal Octal to decimal

(a). (10742.24)8
(10742)8 = 2 × 80 + 4 × 81 +× 7 × 82 + 0 × 83 + 1 × 84
= 2 + 32 + 448 + 4096 = 4578
(0.24)8 = 2 × 8−1 + 4 × 8−2 = 0.25 + 0.0625 = 0. .3125
(10742.24)8 = (4578.3125)10
(b). (5351.62)8
(5351)8 = 1 × 80 + 5 × 81 + 3 × 82 + 5 × 83
= 1 + 40 + 192 + 2560 = 2793
(0.62)8 = 6 × 8−1 + 2 × 8−2 = 0.75 + 0.03125 = 0.78125
(5351.62)8 = (2793.78125)10
(c). (56.35)8
(56)8 = 6 × 80 + 5 × 81 = 6 + 40 = 46
(0.35)8 = 3 × 8−1 + 5 × 8−2 = 0.375 + 0.078125 = 0.4531125
(56.35)8 = (46.458125)10
(d). (452.76)8

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(452)8 = 2 × 80 + 5 × 82 + 4 × 82
= 2 + 40 + 256 = 298
(0.76)8 = 7 × 8−1 + 6 × 8−2 = 0.875 + 0.09375 = 0.96875
(452.76)8 = (296.96875)10
(e). (1015475)8
(1015475)8 = 5 × 80 + 7 × 81 + 4 × 82 + 5 × 83 + 5 × 84 + 0 × 85 + 1 × 86
= 5 + 56 + 256 + 2560 + 4096 + 262144
= 269.117
(1015475)8 = (269117)10
4. Convert from Hexadecimal to Decimal
(a). (1217. 𝐶𝐶)16
(1217)16 = 7 × 160 + 1 × 161 + 2 × 162 + 1 × 163
= 7 + 16 + 512 + 4096 = 4691
(0. 𝐶𝐶) = 12 × 16−1 = 0.75
(1217. 𝐶𝐶)16 = (4631.75)10

(b).(𝐵𝐵09𝐷𝐷4)16
(𝐵𝐵09𝐷𝐷4)16 = 4 × 160 + 13 × 161 + 9 × 162 + 0 × 163 +× 11 × 164
4 + 208 + 2304 + 720896 = 723412
(𝐵𝐵09𝐷𝐷4)16 = (723412)10
(c). (17586)16
(17586)16 = 6 × 160 + 8 × 161 + 5 × 162 + 10 × 163
= 6 + 128 + 1280 + 40960 = 42374
(𝐴𝐴586)16 = (42374)10
(d). (590.4)16
(590)16 = 0 × 160 + 9 × 161 + 5 × 162
= 144 + 1280 = 1424
(0.4)16 = 4 × 16−1 = 0.25
(590.4)16 = (1424.25)10
(e). (1𝐷𝐷0𝐵𝐵. 2)16
(1𝐷𝐷0𝐵𝐵. 2) = 11 × 160 + 0 × 161 + 13 × 1612 + 1 × 163

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= 11 + 3328 + 4096 = 7435

(0.2)16 = 2 × 16−1 = 0.125
(1𝐷𝐷0𝐵𝐵. 2)16 = (7435.125)10
5. Add and multiply the following numbers without converting them to decimal
(a). (1011)2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (101)2
1011 + 101 = (10000)2
(1011) × (101) = (110111)2
(b). (110)2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (100)2
(110)2 + (100)2 = (1010)2
110 × 100 = 10000
(c). (215)16 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (5𝐴𝐴)16
215 + 5𝐴𝐴 = 26𝐹𝐹
215 × 5𝐴𝐴 = 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵52
(d). (2𝐸𝐸)16 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 (34)16
2𝐸𝐸 + 34 = (62)16
(2𝐸𝐸) × (34) = 958
6. Obtain the 1’s and 2’s complements of the following binary numbers:
(a). 00010000 → 11101111
11101111 + 1 = 11110000
(b). 00000000 → 11111111
11111111 + 1 = 100000000
(c). 11011010 → 00100101
00100101 + 1 = 00100110
(d). 10101010 → 01010101
01010101 + 1 = 01010110
7. Represent the decimal number 6,248 in
(a). 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = 011000 100100 1000
(b). 6248
1001 0101 0111 1011
(c). 6248 in 2421 code

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Institute of Technology of Cambodia GEE-B (1) Digital Electronic

2421 = 110 0010 0100 1110

(d). 𝑎𝑎 6311 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
6311 = 1000 0011 0001 0001
+ (137)10 + (86)10
00137 + 00086 = 00223
+(−137)10 + (−86)10
9’s complement (157)10
99999-00137=99862
10’s complement (137)10
=99862+1=99863=(−137)10
9’s complement (86)10
99999-00086=99914
10’s complement
99913+1=99915=(-86)
→ (−137)10 + (−86)10
=99863+99914=99777
8. The following decimal numbers are shown in sign‐magnitude form: +9,286 and +801.
Convert them to signed-10’s‐complement form and perform the following operations:
(a). (+9386)+(+801)
09286 + 00801 = 10087
(b). (+9286)10 + (801)10
00801
9’s complement
99999-00801=99198
10’s complement 99198
99198+1=99199
=> 09286

99199

08485

9. Decode the following ASCII code:

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Institute of Technology of Cambodia GEE-B (1) Digital Electronic

101001 → 𝑆𝑆
1110100 → 𝑡𝑡
111010 → 𝑒𝑒
1110110 → 𝑣𝑣
1100101 → 𝑒𝑒
0100000 → 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
1001010 → 𝐽𝐽
1101111 → 𝑜𝑜
1100010 → 𝑏𝑏
1110011 → 𝑠𝑠

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