DFT (Deep Flow Technique)

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Deep Flow Technique
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2. 6441204727
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: .

A B

A B
A B
pH
A B

A B

A B
2 100
A B

: , A B,
DFT (Deep Flow Technique)
 1
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
2
6
AB 8
9
10
Electrical Conductivity Meter 13
Positive potential of the Hydrogen ions Meter 15
11

19
20
20
(

23

27
27
28
29
30
1 pH 23

2 24
( )
 8
2 AB Hydroponics) 9
3 10
4 NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) 11
5 DFT (Deep Flow Technique) 11
6 DRFT (Dynamic Root Floating Technique) 12
7 Drip 12
8 Aeroponic 13
9 Electrical Conductivity Meter EC Meter 14
10 Positive potential of the Hydrogen ions Meter pH Meter 16
11 26
)
12 26
)
 1

1.1

-19

-19

( ,
2564:9-11)

-19
AB

(Donald Houessou, 2564)

(Photosynthetic Bacteria; PSB)
 2

(Carbon dioxide
Assimilation) (Nitrogen Fixation) 2
(Purple Photosynthetic Bacteria) (Green
Photosynthetic Bacteria)
(Purple Non-Sulphur Bacteria)
(Polyphosphate)
(Pigments)
( , 2563:16-19)

1.2

1.2.1

1.2.2
 3

1.2.3

1.3

1.3.1
1.3.1.1 500
1.3.1.2 300
1.3.1.3 2564
8 2565 19 2565

1.4

1.4.1 pH

1.4.2

1.5

1.5.1 1
1 2
pH 2

pH
pH
 4

1.5.2 2

1.5
1.6.1

1.6.2

1.6

1.6.1
1.6.2 AB Hydroponics)

1.6.3

1.6.4

1.6.5
 5

1.7

1.7.1

1.7.2 AB

1.7.3
3 5 15

1.7.4

Electrical Conductivity Meter EC Meter

1.7.5 pH -
Positive potential of the Hydrogen ions Meter pH Meter
 6

DFT (Deep Flow Technique)

2.1
(Photosynthetic Bacteria; PSB)

(Carbon dioxide -
Assimilation) (Nitrogen Fixation) 2
(Purple Photosynthetic Bacteria) (Green
Photosynthetic Bacteria)
(Purple Non-Sulphur Bacteria)
(Polyphosphate)
(Pigments)

2.1.1

2
NPK
8.5 2.4 0.5 %
 7

2
2.1.1.1 Indole-3-acetic acid IAA

2.1.1.2 5-aminolevulinic acid ALA Plant growth regulator

2.1.2

2.1.3
2.1.3.1

(Purple Non-Sulphur Bacteria) 60-65

1 (B9) 12
3 Q

2.1.3.2
 8

2.1.3.3
2.1.3.4

70

2.1.3.5
(Bacillus) (Mildew)

1 (Purple Non-Sulphur Bacteria)

: John Lindquist (2014)
31 2565

2.2 AB
AB Hydroponics)
Stock A B
2
2.2.1 Stock A
2.2.2 Stock B
 9

2 AB Hydroponics)
: (2554)
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2.3

water convolvulus kang-kong

Convolvulaceae Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Var. reptan

2.3.1 0.69
7 2.6x13.18
35 20
2.3.2 3,415 13

2.3.3
2.3.4
5-7
 10

3
: (2556)
31 2565

2.4

Hydroponics)

5
2.4.1 NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
2-3
5-35 5
5 20 10
 11

4 NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)

: www.ensurecommunication.com
31 2565

2.4.2 DFT (Deep Flow Technique)

15- 20

(Floating Hydroponic Systems)

NFT

5 DFT (Deep Flow Technique)

: www.ensurecommunication.com
31 2565
 12

2.4.3 DRFT (Dynamic Root Floating Technique)

4

Nutrient Level Adjust)

6 DRFT (Dynamic Root Floating Technique)

: www.ensurecommunication.com
31 2565

2.4.4 Drip

7 Drip
: www.ensurecommunication.com
31 2565
 13

2.4.5 Aeroponic

8 Aeroponic
: www.ensurecommunication.com
31 2565

2.5 Electrical Conductivity Meter

EC Meter)

Conductivity

Conductivity
Conductivity Conductivity

Electrical conductivity EC Meter )

Conductivity Meter)
 14

Conductivity EC
EC S/cm)

pH

Conductivity EC

EC EC
EC
EC Meter

EC Meter

9 Electrical Conductivity Meter EC Meter

: https://www.mitchellinstrument.com
5 2565
 15

2.6 Positive potential of the Hydrogen ions Meter

pH meter
pH

pH 1 14 Logarithm
pH
H +] OH-] pH 7
pH 7
(
pH 7(
pH 2477 Arnold Beckman
2,058,761 Fritz Haber 1868 1934)
Zygmunt Klemensiewicz (2429-2506) pH
2452 pH
2477 2443-2547)

2479

mV)
H +)
 16

pH

10 Positive potential of the Hydrogen ions Meter pH Meter

: https://www.mitchellinstrument.com
5 2565

2.7

, (2544)

, (2553)

2551
nutrient film technique (NFT)
 17

2552
3 1

2
emission trial
3
Stock A 1:1
1 2
18 3
Stock A 1:1

, (2562)
43
CRD 400 4 100 4
25 1 2
PSB) 3 2 4
2 43 30 50

p>0.05) 43
43

p>0.05)
PSB) 2 2
43
, (2561) 3
UBU1 UBU2 UBU3 3
327 F1
1-30 2560 Completely Randomized
Design (CRD) 4 3 20
 18

2 UBU1 UBU2
86.33 87.00
UBU3 (82.00) 76.00)
3
327 F1
UBU1 UBU2

UBU1 UBU2
 19

DFT (Deep Flow Technique)

3.1
3.1.1
3.1.1.1 1.5
3.1.1.2 1.5
3.1.1.3 1
3.1.1.4 2
3.1.1.5 2
3.1.1.6 1
3.1.1.7 1
3.1.1.8
3.1.1.9 29 19.5 2.5 cm 60
3.1.1.10
3.1.1.11 2
3.1.1.12
3.1.1.13 60 120 50 cm
3.1.1.14
3.1.1.15
3.1.1.16 60
3.1.1.17
3.1.1.18 39 54 20.5 cm 3
 20

3.1.2
1.2.1 pH
1.2.2 3
1.2.3
1.2.4

3.2
3.2.1 A B 500

3.3
3.3.1
3.3.1.1
3.3.1.2
3.3.1.3 1.5 4-5
3.3.1.4
3.3.1.5 1 1 1
3.3.1.6
3.3.1.7
3.3.1.8 1.5
3.3.1.9
3.3.1.10

3.3.2 DFT (Deep Flow Technique)

3.3.2.1
3.3.2.2 3
3 cm
3.3.2.3 3
 21

3.3.2.4
3
3.3.2.5 60
3 20
3.3.2.6

3.3.3
3.3.3.1
3.3.3.2 2
3.3.3.3
3.3.3.4
3.3.3.5 1
3.3.3.6
3.3.3.7

3.3.4 AB
3.3.4.1
3.3.4.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 cm 4
3.3.4.3 60
3
3.3.4.4 1 29.5
A B 295
3.3.4.5 2 29.5
295
3.3.4.6 3 29.5
3.3.4.7 3 pH
 22

3.3.4.8

60
3.3.4.9
3.3.4.10 15 48
3.3.4.11

3.3.5

3.3.5.1 ( )
3.3.5.2 ( )
3.3.5.3 ( )

3.3.6
3.3.6.1 ( . 2545:105)

n
 23

A B

pH

1 pH

pH
s/cm
( )

AB 1:100 5.87 6.51 1730 1548

1:100 6.34 6.24 848 487

- 6.12 6.14 493 453

 24

A B

,1

kg
cm. cm. cm.
25 51.0
28 50.4
28 47.6
24 50.8
21 49.0
AB 26 51.3 0.140
14 51.4
26 58.9
22 50.2
29 49.6
- 15.90 27.24 19.40 40.60 24.30 51.02
 25

20 37.5 24 43.5
22 32.9 17 38.4
12 36.1 21 46.8
20 34.3 19 44.1
16 34.4 21 48.9
18 37.8 49.8 0.102
16 35.6 46.2
22 35.8 44.8
16 37.3 48.4
12 36.3 26 45.3
- 0
14 19.8 7 46.3
9 34.3 14 46.7
16 29.7 17 26.3
13 28.2 12 31.0
26.6 12 35.2 21 49.0
13 21.0 14 50.9 0.071
14 23.2 9 20.3
12 32.5 19 32.3
10 31.3 13 39.5
10 31.0 18 34.3
- 11.50 20.38 12.30 28.62
 26

11

80

60 y = 11.89x + 15.84
y = 10.265x + 14.973
cm

40
y = 8.64x + 11.607
20

0
1 2 3 4 5

AB
AB)

12

40

30 y = 4.2x + 11.467
y = 4.75x + 7.9333
20

10 y = 1.45x + 9.8333

0
1 2 3 4 5
AB
AB)
 27

5.1

5.1.1 A B
pH
A B
pH A B
pH A B
A B

A B
A B
5.1.2 2
100 A B
5.1.3
A B 2
A B 50%

A B
A B
A B
 28

A B

5.3

5.3.1

5.3.2

5.3.3
5.3.4

5.3.5 A B

5.3.6

A B
 29

. (2563).
(Online). 15 2565, https://kukr.lib.ku.ac.th/kukr_es/
KPS_AGRI/search_detail/dowload_digital_file/
. (2545). (Online). 15 2565,
http://www.thongsook.ac.th/main/admin/uploaded/FacultyOfPolicy/2556/7/7-
3/7.3-03(4).pdf
. (2564). -19
(Online). 15 2565,
https://ddc.moph.go.th/uploads/publish/1177420210915075055.pdf
. ( . . .). .
(hydroponics) (Online). 15 2565,
https://www.agi.nu.ac.th/postharvest/downloads/upload_file/281118135830_190
314104426_ pdf
. (2556).
. , 17(67), 2-8. 15
2565, http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/iwmd/db/pdf/Newsletter67.pdf
. (2558). ( 1). :

Donald Houessou. (2564). Urban Agriculture: The United States (Online).

Retrieved February 15, 2022, from https://www.moac.go.th/foreignagri-news-files-
431491791262
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5 1.5

6
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AB
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4
B
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8
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4 4
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5 5 8 2565
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2
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4 pH A B
 54

1. 6441174527 2. 6441204727

3. 6441238027 4. 6441246027

5. 6441267227