beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  1

cÖ_g Aa¨vq
ev¯Íe msL¨v

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

 ¯^vfvweK msL¨v (Natural Number) : 1, 2, 3, 4,  BZ¨vw` msL¨v¸‡jv‡K ¯^vfvweK msL¨v ev abvZ¥K ALÊ msL¨v
e‡j| 2, 3, 5, 7,  BZ¨vw` †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 4, 6, 8, 9,  BZ¨vw` †hŠwMK msL¨v|
 c~Y©msL¨v (Integer) : k~b¨mn mKj abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥K ALÊ msL¨vmg~n‡K c~Y©msL¨v ejv nq|
A_©vr  3,  2,  1, 0, 1, 2, 3, BZ¨vw` c~Y©msL¨v|
 fMœvsk msL¨v (Fractional Number) : p, q ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK, q  0 Ges q  1 n‡j, AvKv‡ii msL¨v‡K fMœvsk msL¨v
e‡j| †hgb : , , BZ¨vw` fMœvsk msL¨v|
 p  q n‡j fMœvsk‡K cÖK…Z fMœvsk Ges p  q n‡j fMœvsk‡K AcÖK…Z fMœvsk ejv nq|
†hgb : , , , ,  BZ¨vw` cÖK…Z fMœvsk Ges , , , , BZ¨vw` AcÖK…Z fMœvsk|
 g~j` msL¨v (Rational Number) : p I q c~Y©msL¨v Ges q  0 n‡j, AvKv‡ii msL¨v‡K g~j` msL¨v ejv nq|
†hgb : = 3, = 55, = 1666 BZ¨vw` g~j` msL¨v|
 Ag~j` msL¨v (Irrational Number) : †h msL¨v‡K AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv, †hLv‡b p, q c~Y©msL¨v Ges q  0,
†m msL¨v‡K Ag~j` msL¨v ejv nq| c~Y©eM© bq Giƒc †h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j`
msL¨v|
†hgb : = 1414213 , = 1732, = 158113  BZ¨vw` Ag~j` msL¨v| Ag~j` msL¨v‡K `yBwU c~Y©msL¨vi AbycvZ
wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv|
 `kwgK fMœvsk msL¨v : g~j` msL¨v I Ag~j` msL¨v‡K `kwg‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡j G‡K `kwgK fMœvsk ejv nq|
†hgb : 3 = 30, = 25, = 33333 , = 1732  BZ¨vw` `kwgK fMœvsk msL¨v|
 ev¯Íe msL¨v (Real Number) : mKj g~j` msL¨v Ges Ag~j` msL¨v‡K ev¯Íe msL¨v ejv nq|
 abvZ¥K msL¨v (Positive Number) : k~b¨ A‡cÿv eo mKj ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K abvZ¥K msL¨v ejv nq|
†hgb : 1, 2, , , , 0415, 06, 4120345061,  BZ¨vw` abvZ¥K msL¨v|
 FYvZ¥K msL¨v (Negative Number) : k~b¨ A‡cÿv †QvU mKj ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K FYvZ¥K msL¨v ejv nq|
†hgb : 1,  2,  ,  ,  ,  0415,  06,  4120345061 BZ¨vw` FYvZ¥K msL¨v|
 AFYvZ¥K msL¨v (Non-negative Number) : k~b¨mn mKj abvZ¥K msL¨v‡K AFYvZ¥K msL¨v ejv nq|
†hgb : 0, 3, , 0612, 13, 2120345 BZ¨vw` AFYvZ¥K msL¨v|
Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ \ 1 \ cÖgvY Ki †h, (K) (L) (M) cÖ‡Z¨‡K
Ag~j` msL¨v
mgvavb : (K) GLv‡b, 22 = 4; 32 = 9 Ges ()2 = 5
myZivs , 2 A‡cÿv eo wKš‘ 3 A‡cÿv †QvU msL¨v|
AZGe, c~Y©msL¨v bq| A_©vr g~j` ev Ag~j`
msL¨v|
g‡b Kwi, g~j` msL¨v|
Zvn‡j awi, = ; †hLv‡b p I q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v,
q  0 Ges p, q mn‡gŠwjK, q  1
(L) GLv‡b, 4  7  9
ev, 5 = ; eM© K‡i
ev, 5q = ; Dfq cÿ‡K q Øviv ¸Y K‡i|
GLv‡b, 5q ¯úóZ c~Y©msL¨v wKš‘ c~Y©msL¨v
bq| KviY p I q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v I Giv ci¯úi
mn‡gŠwjK Ges q  1
myZivs, 5q Ges mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv, A_©vr 5q 
 Gi gvb AvKv‡ii †Kv‡bv msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv,
A_©vr, 
AZGe, GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| (cÖgvwYZ)
ev,  
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  2
ev, 2   3
 , 2 A‡cÿv eo wKš‘ 3 A‡cÿv †QvU msL¨v
AZGe, c~Y©msL¨v bq, A_©vr g~j` ev Ag~j`
msL¨v
g‡b Kwi, g~j` msL¨v|
Zvn‡j awi, = ; †hLv‡b p, q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v q  0
Ges p,q mn‡gŠwjK, q  1
ev, 7 = ; Dfq cÿ‡K eM© K‡i
ev, 7q = ; Dfq cÿ‡K q Øviv ¸Y K‡i|
GLv‡b, 7q ¯úóZ c~Y© msL¨v wKš‘ c~Y© msL¨v
bq, KviY p I q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v I Giv ci¯úi
mn‡gŠwjK Ges q  1
 7q Ges mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv, A_©vr 7q 
 Gi gvb AvKv‡i †Kv‡bv msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv|
A_©vr, 
AZGe, GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v (cÖgvwYZ)
(M)GLv‡b, 9  10  16
ev,  
ev, 3   4
 , 3 A‡cÿv eo wKš‘ 4 A‡cÿv †QvU msL¨v|
AZGe, c~Y© msL¨v bq, A_©vr g~j` ev Ag~j`
msL¨v
g‡b Kwi, g~j` msL¨v|
Zvn‡j awi, = ; †hLv‡b p, q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, q  0 cÖkœ \ 3 \ (K) cÖgvY Ki †h, †h‡Kv‡bv we‡Rvo
Ges p, q mn‡gŠwjK, q  1
ev, 10 = ; Dfq cÿ‡K eM© K‡i
ev, 10q = ; Dfqcÿ‡K q Øviv ¸Y K‡i|
GLv‡b, 10q úóZ c~Y© msL¨v wKš‘ c~Y© msL¨v
bq, KviY p I q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v I Giv ci¯úi
mn‡gŠwjK Ges q  1
 10q Ges mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr 10q 
 Gi gvb AvKv‡ii †Kv‡bv msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv,
A_©vr 
AZGe, GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v (cÖgvwYZ)
2| (K) 031 Ges 012 Gi g‡a¨ `yBwU Ag~j` msL¨v
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, GKwU msL¨v, a = (L) cÖgvY Ki †h, `yBwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 8
030300300030
Ges Aci msL¨v, b = 02020020002 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, `yBwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨v
¯úóZ : a I b DfqB `yBwU ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges
DfqB 031 A‡cÿv †QvU Ges 012 A‡cÿv eo
A_©vr, 031  03030030003  012
Ges 031  02020020002  012
Avevi, a I b †K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq
bv|
 a I b `yBwU wb‡Y©q Ag~j` msL¨v, hv 031 Ges
012 Gi gv‡S Aew¯’Z|
wb‡Y©q msL¨v, 03030030003
Ges 02020020002
[ we. `ª. : Giƒc AmsL¨ Ag~j` msL¨v wbY©q Kiv
hvq|]
(L) Ges Gi g‡a¨ GKwU g~j` Ges GKwU Ag~j`
msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i cvB,
= 07071 Ges = 14142
g‡b Kwi, GKwU msL¨v a =
Ges Aci msL¨v b = 1404004000400004
¯úóZ : a I b DfqB ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges DfqB A‡cÿv
eo Ges A‡cÿv †QvU|
A_©vr, 07071  14   14142
Ges 07071  1404004000400004  14142
Avevi, a †K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq I b
†K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv|
GLb, 07071 I 14142 Gi gv‡S a I b Aew¯’Z Ges a
g~j` msL¨v I b Ag~j` msL¨v|
kZ©g‡Z, a g~j` msL¨v I b Ag~j` msL¨v hv 07071
Ges 14142 Gi gv‡S Aew¯’Z|
wb‡Y©q g~j` msL¨v, ev, 14
Ges Ag~j` msL¨v 1404004000400004 
[ we. `ª. : Giƒc AmsL¨ g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v
wbY©q Kiv hvq|]
c~Y© msL¨vi eM© GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, n GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v
 n = 2x  1; †hLv‡b x GKwU c~Y© msL¨v
 n2 = (2x 1)2; Dfqcÿ‡K eM© K‡i
= (2x)2  22x1 + (1)2
= 4x2  4x + 1 = 4x(x 1) + 1
GLv‡b, 4x(x 1) msL¨vwU 2 Øviv wefvR¨| A_©vr
†Rvo msL¨v|
 4x(x 1) + 1 msL¨vwU we‡Rvo msL¨v|
AZGe, n2 we‡Rvo msL¨v|
myZivs mKj we‡Rvo c~Y© msL¨vi eM© GKwU
we‡Rvo msL¨v (cÖgvwYZ)
(AvU) Øviv wefvR¨|
h_vµ‡g 2x I 2x + 2
µwgK msL¨v `yBwUi ¸Ydj, 2x  (2x + 2); †hLv‡b x
†h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK msL¨v|
 2x (2x + 2) = 2x (2x + 2) = 4x2 + 4x = 4x (x + 1)
GLv‡b, x I x + 1 `yBwU µwgK msL¨v| myZivs
G‡`i GKwU †Rvo msL¨v n‡eB|
 x(x + 1) msL¨vwU 2 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 4x(x +1) msL¨vwU 4  2 ev 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  3
AZGe, `yBwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 8 Øviv mgvavb : 3 = = =
wefvR¨ n‡e| = 15 )
53 (353333
myZivs x Gi ¯^vfvweK gvb wbwe©‡k‡l 8 Øviv 45
4x(x +1) msL¨vwU wefvR¨ n‡e| (cÖgvwYZ) 80
cÖkœ \ 4 \ Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki : 75
(K) 50
45
mgvavb :
50
= 6) 10 45
(016666
6 50
40 45
36 50
40 45
36 5
40 wb‡Y©q Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk 353333 = 353
36 cÖkœ \ 5 \ mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki :
40 (K) 02
36
mgvavb : 02 = 2222 
4
02  10 = 0222   10 = 2222
jÿ Kwi, fMœvs‡ki je‡K ni w`‡q fvM K‡i `kwgK fMœvs‡k
Ges 02  1 = 0222   1 = 0222
cwiYZ Kivi mgq fv‡Mi cÖwµqv †kl nq bvB| †`Lv hvq †h,
(we‡qvM K‡i) 02  10  02  1 =2
fvMd‡j GKB msL¨v 6 evi evi Av‡m| GLv‡b 016666
ev, 02 (10 1) = 2
GKwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk|
ev, 02  9 = 2
wb‡Y©q Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk = 016666  = 016
AZGe, 02 =
(L)
wb‡Y©q fMœvsk
mgvavb :
(L) 035
= 11) 70
(0636363 mgvavb : 035 = 0353535 
66 035  100 = 0353535 100 = 35353535
40 Ges 035  1 = 0353535  1 = 0353535
33
(we‡qvM K‡i) 035  (100  1) = 35
70
66 ev, 035  99 = 35
40  035 =
33 wb‡Y©q fMœvsk
70 (M) 0 13
66
mgvavb : 013 = 013333 
4
013  100 = 013333  100 = 13333
wb‡Y©q Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk 0636363 = 0 63
Ges 013  10 = 01333  10 = 1333
(M) 3
(we‡qvM K‡i) 013  (100 10) =13 1
mgvavb :
ev, 013  90 = 12 ev, 013 = =
3 = = 9)
29 (32222 wb‡Y©q fMœvsk
27
(N) 378
20
18
mgvavb : 378 = 378888
20 378 100 = 378888 100 = 3788888
18 Ges 378 10 = 378888 10 = 378888
20 (we‡qvM K‡i) 378  (100  10) = 378  37
18 ev, 378  90 = 341 ev, 378 = = 3
20
wb‡Y©q fMœvsk 3
18
2
(O) 62309

wb‡Y©q Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk 32222 = 32 mgvavb : 62309 = 62309309309

6230(  10000 = 62309309309  10000 = 62309309309
(N) 3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  4
Ges 6230910 = 62309309309  10 = As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 1, 432(( G Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼
62309309309 msL¨v 2 Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 2| GLv‡b
(we‡qvM K‡i) 62309  (10000  10) = 62309  62 Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk n‡jv 2
ev, 62309  9990 = 62247 Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 1 I 2 Gi j mv ¸ 2|
ev, 62309 = = = 6 cÖ‡Z¨KwU `kwg‡Ki Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v
wb‡Y©q fMœvsk 6 n‡e 2 Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2|
cÖkœ \ 6 \ m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk  1232 = 123200
Ki : 219 = 21999
(K) 23, 5235 I 43256 = 43256
mgvavb : 23, 5235 Ave„Ë `kwg‡K Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ wb‡Y©q Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvskmg~n : 123200,
msL¨v h_vµ‡g 0, 1 Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 1 21999 I 43256
I 2| m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖkœ \ 7 \ †hvM Ki :
`kwg‡Ki Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 1 n‡e Ave„Ë (K) 045 + 0134
As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e h_vµ‡g 1 I 2 Gi j mv ¸ 2| mgvavb : GLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges
A_©vr m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨vi `kwg‡Ki c‡i Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 1|
†gvU msL¨v (1 + 2) = 3wU|  045 = 0455 5
myZivs 2 3 = 2333 0 134 = 0134 4
5235 = 5235 0589 9
wb‡Y©q Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvskmg~n : 2333 ,  045 + 0134 = 0589
5235 wb‡Y©q †hvMdj 0589
(L) 726, 4237 (L) 205 + 804 + 7018
mgvavb : 726 I 4237 Ave„Ë `kwg‡K Abve„Ë As‡ki mgvavb : GLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 3 Ges
A¼ msL¨v h_vµ‡g 1 I 2 | GLv‡b Abve„Ë A¼ Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ n‡e 1 I 1 Gi jmv¸ 1|
msL¨v 4237 `kwg‡K †ewk Ges G msL¨v n‡jv 2| cÖ_‡g wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK‡K m`„k Kiv
ZvB m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwU n‡q‡Q|
`kwg‡Ki Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 2 n‡e| 726 I 205 = 20555 5
4237 Ave„Ë `kwg‡K Ave„Ë As‡ki msL¨v h_vµ‡g 804 = 80444 4
7018 = 70180 0
1 I 1| 1 I 1Gi j mv ¸ n‡jv 1| ZvB m`„k Ave„Ë
171179 9
`kwgK Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwU `kwg‡Ki Ave„Ë
 205 + 804 + 7018 = 171179
As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 1 n‡e| wb‡Y©q †hvMdj 171179
myZivs 726 = 7266,
4237 = 4237 (M) 0006 + 092 + 00134
wb‡Y©q Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvskmg~n : 7266,4237 mgvavb : GLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges
(M) 57, 8 34, 6245 Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ n‡e 1, 2 I 3 Gi jmv¸ 6|
mgvavb : 57, 834 I 6245 Ave„Ë `kwg‡K Abve„Ë cÖ_‡g wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK‡K m`„k Kiv
As‡ki A¼ msL¨v h_vµ‡g, 0, 0 I 0| GLv‡b Abve„Ë n‡q‡Q|
A¼ msL¨v 0| ZvB m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK Ki‡Z n‡j 0006 = 000666666 66
cÖ‡Z¨KwU `kwg‡Ki Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 0 092 = 092929292 92
n‡e| 57, 8 34 I 6 245 Ave„Ë `kwg‡K Ave„Ë As‡ki 00134 = 001341341 34
= 094937300 92
msL¨v h_vµ‡g 1, 2 I 3| 1, 2 I 3 Gi jmv¸ n‡jv 6|
 0006 + 092 + 0134 = 094937300
ZvB m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwU
wb‡Y©q †hvMdj 094937300
`kwg‡Ki Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 6 n‡e|
myZivs 57 = 5777777, cÖkœ \ 8 \ we‡qvM Ki :
834 = 8 343434 I 6 245 = 6 245245 (K) 34  213
wb‡Y©q Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvskmg~n : 5777777, mgvavb : GLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 1 Ges
8343434 I 6245245 Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 1| GLb `kwgK msL¨v
(N) 1232, 219, 43256 `yBwU‡K m`„k K‡i we‡qvM Kiv n‡jv|
mgvavb : 1232 G Abve„Ë Ask ej‡Z `kwgK we›`yi c‡i 34 = 344 44
213 = 213 33
2wU A¼ GLv‡b Ave„Ë Ask †bB| 21( G Abve„Ë
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  5
131 11 03 = =
 34  213 = 131  062  03 =  =
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj 131 = 0207407407= 02074
(L) 512  345 wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj 02074
mgvavb : GLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 1 Ges (N) 4218  028
Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 I 1 Gi jmv¸ 2| mgvavb : cÖ`Ë Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY
GLb `kwgK msL¨v `yBwU‡K m`„k K‡i we‡qvM fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kwi|
Kiv n‡jv| 4218 = =
028 = =
512 = 5121 21
 4218  028 = 
345 = 3455 55
= = 1218585858= 12185
= 1665 66
 512  345 = 1665 wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj 12185
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj 1665 cÖkœ \ 10 \ fvM Ki :
(M) 849  5356 (K) 03  06
mgvavb : GLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges mgvavb : cÖ`Ë Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY
Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2| GLb `kwgK msL¨v fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kwi|
03 = =
`yBwU‡K m`„k K‡i we‡qvM Kiv n‡jv|
06 = =
849 = 84900 00
 03  06 =  =  = = 05
5356 = 53565 65
= 31334 35 wb‡Y©q fvMdj 05
 849  5356 = 31334 (L) 035  17
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj 31334 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY
(N) 19345  132349 fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kwi|
mgvavb : GLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges 035 = = =
17 = =
Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 1 I 3 Gi jmv¸ 3|
 035  17 =  =  = = 02
GLb Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨v `yBwU‡K m`„k K‡i
wb‡Y©q fvMdj 02
we‡qvM Kiv n‡jv|
(M) 237  045
19345 = 1934555 55
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY
132349 = 1323493 49
= 611062 06 fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kwi|
 19345  132349 = 611062 237 = =
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj 611062 045 = =
 237  045 =  = 
cÖkœ \ 9 \ ¸Y Ki :
= = 52195121951
(K) 03  06 = 521951
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY wb‡Y©q fvMdj 521951
fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kwi| (N) 1185  024
03 = =
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY
06 = =
fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kwi|
 03  06 =  = = 02
1185 = =
wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj 02
024 =
(L) 24  081  1185  024 = 
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY = 
fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kwi| = = 4888= 48
24 = = wb‡Y©q fvMdj 48
081 = = = cÖkœ \ 11 \ eM©g~j wbY©q Ki (wZb `kwgK ¯’vb
 24  081 =  = 2
ch©šÍ) Ges `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ eM©g~j¸‡jvi
wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj 2
Avmbœ gvb †jL :
(M) 062  03
(K) 12
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY mgvavb : 12 Gi eM©g~j =
fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kwi| GLb, 3 12000000 3464
062 = = =
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  6
9 (L)
64 300 mgvavb : = = 3
256
 msL¨vwU g~j`
686 4400
4116 (M)
6924 28400 mgvavb :
27696  msL¨vwU Ag~j`
704 (N)
wb‡Y©q eM©g~j 3464 (wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ) mgvavb : = =
Ges `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb 346  msL¨vwU Ag~j`
(L) 025
(O)
mgvavb : 025 Gi eM©g~j =
mgvavb : = = =
Avgiv Rvwb, 025 = 0252525
 msL¨vwU Ag~j`
GLb, 5 0252525 0502
(P)
25
1002 2525 mgvavb : = = =
2004  msL¨vwU g~j`
521 (Q)
wb‡Y©q eM©g~j 0502 (wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ) mgvavb : =  =  =
Ges `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb 050  msL¨vwU g~j`
(M) 134 (R) 5639
mgvavb : 134 Gi eM©g~j = mgvavb : 5639 = =
Avgiv Rvwb, 134 = 134444  5639 msL¨vwU g~j`
GLb, 1 134444 1159 cÖkœ \ 13 \ mij Ki :
1 (K) (03  083)  (05  01) + 035  008
21 34
mgvavb : (03  0 83)  (05  01) + 035  008
21
=  + 
225 1344
=  + 
1125
=  + 
2309 21944
=  +  = 5 + 4 = 9 (Ans.)
20781
1163 (L) [(627  05)  {(05  075)  836}]
wb‡Y©q eM©g~j 1159 (wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ)  {(025  01)  (075  213)  05}

Ges `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb 116 mgvavb : [(627  05)  {(05  075)  836}]
 {(025  01)  (075  213)  05}
(N) 51302
=
mgvavb : 51302 Gi eM©g~j = 
Avgiv Rvwb, 51302 = 51302302302 = 
GLb, 2 51302302302 2265 = 
4 = 
42 113 = 1  = 1  = 5 (Ans.)
84 cÖkœ \ 14 \ I 4 `yBwU ev¯Íe msL¨v|
446 2902
K †KvbwU g~j` I †KvbwU Ag~j` wb‡`©k Ki|
2676
4525 22630 L I 4 G‡`i g‡a¨ `yBwU Ag~j` msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
22625 M cÖgvY Ki †h, GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v|
5 mgvavb :
wb‡Y©q eM©g~j 2265 (wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ) K Ag~j` msL¨v| KviY, 5 c~Y© eM©msL¨v bq|
Ges `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb 227 4 g~j` msL¨v| KviY 4 = AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv
cÖkœ \ 12 \ wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨v¸‡jv g~j` Ges †Kvb hvq Ges GwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v|
msL¨v¸‡jv Ag~j` †jL : L GLv‡b, = 22360679
(K) 04 g‡b Kwi, a = 3020022000222
mgvavb : 04 = Ges b = 3505500555
 04 msL¨vwU g~j`
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  7
¯úóZ: a I b DfqB ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges DfqB g‡b Kwi, g~j` msL¨v|
A‡cÿv eo Ges 4 A‡cÿv †QvU| Zvn‡j awi, = ; †hLv‡b p I q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v,
A_©vr,  3020022000222  4 q  0 Ges p, q mn‡gŠwjK, q  1
Ges  3505500555  4 ev, 5 = ; eM© K‡i
Avevi, a I b †K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq ev, 5q = ; Dfq cÿ‡K q Øviv ¸Y K‡i
bv| GLv‡b 5q ¯úóZ c~Y©msL¨v wKš‘
 a I b `yBwU wb‡Y©q Ag~j` msL¨v| c~Y©msL¨v bq| KviY p I q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v I
M. cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| Giv ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK Ges q  1
cÖgvY : 2 = 4; 3 = 9 Ges () = 5
2 2 2 myZivs 5q Ges mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv, A_©vr 5q 
myZivs , 2 A‡cÿv eo wKš‘ 3 A‡cÿv †QvU  Gi gvb AvKv‡ii †Kv‡bv msL¨v n‡Z
msL¨v| cv‡ibv,
AZGe, c~Y©msL¨v bq| A_©vr, 
AZGe, GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| (cÖgvwYZ)
¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? K L M 

K4 L M  16. 0.3˙ Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk †KvbwU?

2. mKj g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v‡K wK e‡j? K L  N

K ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L †gŠwjK msL¨v 17. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨v¸‡jv mKj ai‡bi c~Y©msL¨vi
M c~Y©msL¨v  ev¯Íe msL¨v cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i?
K  2,  1, 0   1, 0, 1 M 0, 1, 2 N  1, 1, 2
3. 0.˙˙ Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K L  N 18. 0.˙˙ Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk †KvbwU?
K L  N
4. †K mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| †KvbwU
0.1˙
mwVK? 19. .0144 Gi eM©g~j KZ?
K L M  K 0.012  0.120 M 1.200 N 12.000

5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?

K L M  K L  N

6. msL¨vwU‡K mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j

5.7˙ 21. †KvbwU fMœvsk msL¨v?
K L  N2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e?
K5 L5 5 N5 22. p, q, r ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges p < q n‡jÑ
7. 0.5˙ Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk †KvbwU? i. pr < qr, hLb r > 0 ii. pr > qr, hLb r < 0
 L M N iii. pr > qr, hLb r  0
8. Ges 2 < x  6} †mUwU ZvwjKv
A = {x : x  N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
c×wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU?  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}  A = {3, 4, 5, 6} 23. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡ÎÑ
M A = {2, 3, 4, 5 N A = {3, 4, 5} i. 0.˙˙ GKwU `kwgK fMœvsk
9. mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki : 2.0˙. ii. GKwU g~j` msL¨v
K L  N
iii. GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
10. g~j` msL¨vwU †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K L M 
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
11. 0.6˙ Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk †KvbwU?
K  M N
24. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡ÎÑ
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? i. c~Y©eM© bq Giƒc †h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi
K L M  eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
13. 2.0˙ Gi `kwgK fMœvsk †KvbwU? ii. k~b¨mn mKj abvZ¥K msL¨v AFYvZ¥K
K L  N msL¨v
14. (x) = x + 5x  3 n‡j, (1) Gi gvb KZ?
5
iii. k~b¨ GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v
K9 L7 3 N7 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  8
25. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡ÎÑ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
i. GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v 26. x, y, z ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges x < y n‡j,
ii. 0.03 GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk i. xz < yz hLb, z > 0 ii. xz > yz hLb, z < 0
iii. 2 + GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v iii. x(y + z) = xy + xz
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii

mvaviY Av‡jvPbv  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb

cÖ‡kœvËi
27. me©cÖ_g k~b¨ I `kwfwËK ¯’vbxqgvb c×wZi
cÖPjb K‡ibÑ (mnR)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 36 I 37bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
 fviZe‡l©i MwYZwe`MY L wgk‡ii `vI :
MwYZwe`MY 9, 12, , 3, 11, , 29, 30 KZK¸‡jv msL¨v|
M wMÖ‡mi MwYZwe`MY N Rvg©vb 36. Dc‡ii msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv
MwYZwe`MY †hŠwMK msL¨v? (mnR)
28. cÖYvwje× ev¯Íe msL¨vi c~Y©Zv cvq †Kvb K 9, 12, 3  9, 12, 30 M 11, 3, 9 N 29, 3, 11
kZvãx‡Z? (mnR) 37. Dc‡ii msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv †gŠwjK
 Ebwesk L wesk M ·qv`k N Aóv`k msL¨v? (mnR)
K 9, 12, , 11  3, 11, 29
¯^vfvweK msL¨v M , 29, 30 N 3, ,

 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi c~Y© msL¨v

29. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z ¯^vfvweK msL¨v wb‡`©k  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K‡i? (mnR)
38. k~b¨mn mKj abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥K ALÛ
K 1, 0, 1, 2  1, 2, 3, 4 M 0, 1, 2, 3 N , 3, 4, 5
msL¨vmg~n‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
30. ¯^vfvweK msL¨v †m‡Ui ¶z`ªZg m`m¨ wb‡Pi
K ¯^vfvweK msL¨v  c~Y©msL¨v
†KvbwU? (mnR)
M ev¯Íe msL¨v N †gŠwjK
K 1 L0 1 N2
msL¨v
31. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z †gŠwjK msL¨v wb‡`©k
39. I 5 Gi gv‡S c~Y© msL¨v KqwU? (mnR)
K‡i? (mnR)
K1 L2 3 N4
K 1, 2, 3 L 2, 3, 4  3, 5, 7 N 3, 4, 5
40.  3, 3, 9, -9, 6,-6 msL¨v¸‡jv †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v?
32. 2, 4, 6, 8,  BZ¨vw` msL¨v¸‡jv Kx ai‡bi msL¨v?
(mnR)
(mnR)
K¯^vfvweK msL¨v  c~Y©msL¨v
 †Rvo ¯^vfvweK L we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK
M Ag~j` msL¨v N g~j` msL¨v
M Ag~j` N µwgK ¯^vfvweK
41. b I c c~Y© msL¨v Ges c, b Gi ¸YbxqK n‡j
33. 2, 3, 5, 7 msL¨v¸‡jv Kx ai‡bi msL¨v? (mnR)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e? (mnR)
 †gŠwjK L †hŠwMK M Ag~j` N µwgK
 c~Y©msL¨v L Ag~j` msL¨v
34. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †hŠwMK msL¨v- (mnR)
K9 L 11 M 29  39 M Ave„Ë `kwgK N Abve„Ë `kwgK
e¨vL¨v : c, b Gi ¸YbxqK n‡j = = x n‡e| †hLv‡b x GKK
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb c~Y©msL¨v|
cÖ‡kœvËi  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
35. 1, 2, 3, 4  BZ¨vw` msL¨v¸‡jv- cÖ‡kœvËi
i. ¯^vfvweK msL¨v ii. abvZ¥K ALÊ msL¨v
42. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
iii. †hŠwMK msL¨v
i. 2, 1, 0, 1, 2,  BZ¨vw` c~Y© msL¨v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨vB c~Y© msL¨v
(mnR)
iii. 5, 4, 3 BZ¨vw` FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v
i I ii Li I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  9
Ki L iii i I ii Ni I iii ii. cÖ‡Z¨KwU fMœvs‡ki je eo ni †QvU| myZivs cÖ`Ë
Dw³wU mwVK
43. c~Y© msL¨vi
iii. cÖ‡Z¨KwU fMœvs‡ki je †QvU ni eo| myZivs cÖ`Ë
i. eM© c~Y© msL¨v ii. eM©g~j Aek¨B c~Y© Dw³wU mwVK
msL¨v
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
iii. D`vniY 2, 1, 0, 1, 2|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
cÖ‡kœvËi
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 52 Ñ 54bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI:
fMœvsk msL¨v , , , PviwU fMœvsk|

 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 52. cÖ_g I wØZxq fMœvsk؇qi †hvMdj †Kvb

44. AvKv‡ii msL¨v‡K Kx ai‡bi msL¨v e‡j? †hLv‡b ai‡bi msL¨v? (ga¨g)
K cÖK…Z fMœvsk  AcÖK…Z fMœvsk
p, q ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK| (mnR)
M wgkª fMœvsk N c~Y© msL¨v
K ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L †gŠwjK msL¨v
53. wb‡Pi †Kvb `yBwUi gvb mgvb? (mnR)
M †hŠwMK msL¨v  fMœvsk msL¨v
K, L, M, ,
45. , , msL¨v¸‡jv †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? (mnR)
54. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk?
 fMœvsk msL¨v L ¯^vfvweK msL¨v
(mnR)
M †gŠwjK msL¨v N Ag~j` msL¨v
K L M 
46. p = 3, q = 5 n‡j †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? (mnR)
 cÖK…Z fMœvsk L AcÖK…Z msL¨v g~j` msL¨v
M c~Y© msL¨v N ¯^vfvweK
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
msL¨v
55. p I q c~Y© msL¨v Ges q  0 n‡j, AvKv‡ii
47. , , fMœvsk¸‡jv Kx ai‡bi fMœvsk? (mnR)
msL¨v‡K Kx ejv nq? (mnR)
K cÖK…Z fMœvsk  AcÖK…Z fMœvsk
 g~j` msL¨v L c~Y© msL¨vM¯^vfvweK
M FYvZ¥K fMœvsk N wgkª fMœvsk
msL¨v N Ag~j` msL¨v
48. , I fMœvsk¸‡jv Kx ai‡bi fMœvsk? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : †h msL¨v‡K `yBwU c~Y©msL¨vi AbycvZ
 cÖK…Z fMœvsk L AcÖK…Z fMœvsk wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq Zv‡K g~j` msL¨v e‡j|
M wgkª fMœvsk N FYvZ¥K 56. a = b, a c~Y©eM© msL¨v bv n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
49. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk? (mnR) g~j` msL¨v? (mnR)
K  M N K  Ma N
e¨vL¨v : p, q ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK q  0 Ges q  1 n‡j, AvKv‡ii 57. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? (mnR)
msL¨v‡K fMœvsk e‡j| p  q n‡j fMœvsk‡K AcÖK…Z K L  N
fMœvsk e‡j| GLv‡b, fMœvskwU‡Z 5  3; hv GKwU
58. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? (mnR)
AcÖK…Z fMœvsk|
 L M N 2314201
50. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk? (mnR)
K L  N
59. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? (mnR)
K L  12 N
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb 60. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? (mnR)
cÖ‡kœvËi K  M N

51. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 61. 625 Gi eM©g~j †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? (ga¨g)

i. AvKv‡ii msL¨v‡K fMœvsk msL¨v e‡j  g~j` msL¨v L Ag~j`

†hLv‡b, p, q ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v
ii. , ,  BZ¨vw` AcÖK…Z fMœvsk M FYvZ¥K msL¨v N `kwgK fMœvsk

iii. , , BZ¨vw` cÖK…Z fMœvsk 62. , , 25 BZ¨vw` †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? (mnR)

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K c~Y©  g~j` M ¯^vfvweK N Ag~j`

(mnR) 63. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi eM©g~j g~j` msL¨v? (KwVb)

K L  N5
Ki I ii Li I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : i. `ywU c~Y© msL¨vi AbycvZ e‡j cÖ`Ë Dw³wU 64. †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i? (ga¨g)
mwVK g~j` msL¨v L Ag~j`
msL¨v
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  10
M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N AcÖK…Z fMœvsk 76. I 4 Gi g‡a¨ Ag~j` msL¨v †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
K L 482  25 N 414
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
cÖ‡kœvËi  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
cÖ‡kœvËi
65. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. g~j` msL¨v‡K `yBwU c~Y©msL¨vi Abycv‡Z 77. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
cÖKvk Kiv hvq i. c~Y©eM© bq Giƒc †h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK
ii. mKj c~Y©msL¨v n‡e g~j` msL¨v msL¨vi eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
iii. mKj fMœvsk msL¨v n‡e g~j` msL¨v ii. g~j` msL¨v‡K AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv nq|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †hLv‡b p I q c~Y© msL¨v Ges q ≠ 0
(mnR) iii. 158113GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v|

K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

66. g~j` msL¨v n‡jv (mnR)
i. ii. K i I ii  i I iii M iii N ii I iii
iii. 1666  78. Ag~j` msL¨v n‡jv-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. I ii. I
(mnR) iii. I
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
67. g~j` msL¨vi †ÿ‡ÎÑ (ga¨g)
i. cÖ‡Z¨K c~Y© msL¨vB g~j` msL¨v K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. a I b `yBwU g~j` msL¨v n‡j a + b, a  b Ges ab g~j` 79. Gi gvb 22360679n‡j GwU-
msL¨v i. GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
iii. g~j` msL¨v, hLb b  0 Ges a, b c~Y© msL¨v ii. GKwU g~j` msL¨v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. `yBwU c~Y© msL¨vi Abycv‡Z cÖKvk Kiv
(mnR) hvq bv
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(mnR)
Ag~j` msL¨v
Ki L i I ii  i I iii N ii I iii
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 80. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
68. †h msL¨v‡K `yBwU c~Y©msL¨vi AbycvZ i. 0 (k~b¨) GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v

wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv, Zv‡K Kx e‡j?(mnR) ii. cÖK…Z fMœvsk Ag~j` msL¨v

K ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L g~j`msL¨v iii. GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v

 Ag~j` msL¨v N c~Y© msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

69. 3, 5 I 7 msL¨vi eM©g~j Kx ai‡bi msL¨v?(mnR) (mnR)

K ¯^vfvweK L c~Y© M g~j` K i I ii L i I iii M ii  iii

Ag~j`  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb

70. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? (mnR) cÖ‡kœvËi
 1581113 L 166666 M 133333 N 066666
71. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 81  83 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
(mnR)
K  M N `vI :
72. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU‡K AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv †h msL¨v‡K AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv, †hLv‡b p,q
hvq bv? (ga¨g) c~Y©msL¨v Ges q ≠ o| †m msL¨v‡K Ag~j` msL¨v
K L 05 M 0333  ejv nq|
73. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? (mnR) 81. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? (mnR)
K L  N  K L M 

74. †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? (ga¨g) 82. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? (ga¨g)

K g~j`  Ag~j` M †gŠwjK N ¯^vfvweK K 3415 L  N

75. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j`? (mnR) 83. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? (ga¨g)
 L M N
K  M N
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  11
`kwgK fMœvsk msL¨v i. pq Amxg`kwgK fMœvsk ii. mmxg
`kwgK fMœvsk
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi iii. Amxg `kwgK fMœvsk
84. g~j` msL¨v I Ag~j` msL¨v‡K `kwg‡K cÖKvk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kiv n‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR) (ga¨g)
K ALÊ msL¨v L fMœvsk msL¨v Ki I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

 `kwgK fMœvsk N ¯^vfvweK msL¨v 94. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :

85. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mmxg `kwgK fMœvsk? (ga¨g) i. n‡jv Amxg `kwgK fMœvsk
K  M N ii. 3605551 GKwU (mmxg) `kwgK fMœvsk
86. †Kvb `yBwU‡K `yBwU c~Y©msL¨vi Abycv‡Zi iii. 13 mmxg `kwgK fMœvsk
AvKv‡i †jLv hv‡e? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 0415 I 0˙˙ L I 062 (ga¨g)
M 0 ˙˙ I 4120345061 N I 0415 Ki I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : 0415 = , 0˙˙ =
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
87. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk? (mnR)
K 14142135 L 21356124
cÖ‡kœvËi
 512765765 N 28284271  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 95  97 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
88. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K Ave„Ë `kwg‡K cÖKvk Kiv `vI :
hvq? (ga¨g) , , I PviwU msL¨v|
 L M N
95. 1g `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v?(ga¨g)
89. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Amxg `kwgK fMœvsk?(ga¨g) K mmxg `kwgK  Amxg `kwgK
K 12 ˙˙  M 0012 N1078˙˙
M g~j` N c~Y©
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb 96. 3q msL¨vwU †Kvb ai‡bi `kwgK fMœvsk?(ga¨g)
cÖ‡kœvËi K mmxg  Amxg Ave„Ë M AmxgN
Abve„Ë
90. †Kv‡bv `kwgK fMœvs‡ki `kwgK we›`yi ci A¼
msL¨v- 97. 4_© msL¨vwU †Kvb ai‡bi fMœvsk? (mnR)
 Amxg `kwgK L mmxg `kwgKM Ag~j`xq
i. mmxg n‡j, G‡`i‡K mmxg `kwgK fMœvsk e‡j
N mmxg Ave„Ë
ii. Amxg n‡j, G‡`i‡K Amxg `kwgK fMœvsk e‡j
iii. Amxg n‡jI A¼¸‡jvi cybive„wË NU‡Z cv‡i ev¯Íe msL¨v (abvZ¥K msL¨v, FYvZ¥K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(mnR)
msL¨v, AFYvZ¥K msL¨v)
Ki I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
91. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 98. mKj g~j` Ges Ag~j` msL¨v‡K Kx msL¨v ejv
i. 1333GKwU mmxg `kwgK fMœvsk nq? (mnR)
ii. 2123512367GKwU Amxg `kwgK fMœvsk K ¯^vfvweK  ev¯Íe M †hŠwMK
iii. 34152GKwU mmxg `kwgK fMœvsk N c~Y©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 99. abvZ¥K msL¨v, FYvZ¥K msL¨v Ges k~b¨‡K GK‡Î
(ga¨g) Kx ejv nq? (mnR)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii K KvíwbK msL¨v L RwUj msL¨v
92. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :  ev¯Íe msL¨v N ¯^vfvweK
i. 1333 = 1˙ †jLv hvq msL¨v
ii. 5˙˙˙ Amxg Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk 100. ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K g~jZ Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?
iii. 512765765Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk (mnR)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  `yB L wZb M Pvi N cuvP
(ga¨g) 101. ev¯Íe msL¨vi eM© me©`vB †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v?
Ki I ii Li I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii (mnR)
93. p = , q = n‡j K ¯^vfvweK L †gŠwjK  ev¯ÍeN
c~Y©
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  12
102. 1, 2, , 0, 415, 4120345061BZ¨vw` Kx ai‡bi msL¨v? K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
(mnR) e¨vL¨v : i. mwVK bq| KviY 0(k~b¨) AFYvZ¥K msL¨v|
 abvZ¥K msL¨v L FYvZ¥K msL¨v  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
M †gŠwjK msL¨v N Ag~j` msL¨v
cÖ‡kœvËi
103. wb‡Pi †Kvb ev¯Íe msL¨vi eM©g~j †gŠwjK
msL¨v? (KwVb)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 110 112 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K L  N `vI :
104. 0,3,1/2,0612,13,2120345 BZ¨vw` Kx ai‡bi msL¨v? †Kv‡bv mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z we›`ymg~‡ni †mU Ges
(mnR) ev¯Íe msL¨vi †m‡Ui g‡a¨ Ggbfv‡e GK GK wgj ¯’vcb
K abvZ¥K msL¨v L FYvZ¥K msL¨v Kiv hvq †hb †iLvwUi †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y (P, Q) Gi Rb¨
 AFYvZ¥K msL¨v N †gŠwjK msL¨v PQ = [a  b]

105. k~b¨mn mKj abvZ¥K msL¨v‡K Kx ejv nq? 110. ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K g~jZ Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq?
(mnR) (mnR)
2 L3 M4 N5
K FYvZ¥K msL¨v  AFYvZ¥K msL¨v
111. ev¯Íe msL¨vi eM© me©`v Kx msL¨v? (mnR)
M g~j` msL¨v N Ag~j` msL¨v
 abvZ¥K L FYvZ¥K M 1 N0
106. k~b¨ A‡cÿv †QvU mKj ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K Kx e‡j?
112. 044 Gi g~j`xq fMœvsk KZ? (ga¨g)
(mnR)
K  M N
K abvZ¥K msL¨v  FYvZ¥K msL¨v
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 113  115 bs cÖ‡kœi
M AFYvZ¥K msL¨v N †gŠwjK msL¨v
DËi `vI :
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb p = 5, q =
cÖ‡kœvËi 113. wb‡Pi †KvbwU abvZ¥K c~Y©eM© msL¨v?
(mnR)
107. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
 p2 L q2 Mpq Np+q
i. mKj g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v‡K ev¯Íe msL¨v e‡j
114. p  q Gi gvb †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i?
2 2
ii. k~b¨ A‡cÿv eo mKj ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K abvZ¥K
(ga¨g)
msL¨v e‡j
†gŠwjK L c~Y© eM©
K  g~j`N Ag~j`
iii. 0,  1,  3, , , ˙˙ BZ¨vw` ev¯Íe msL¨v
115. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvb abvZ¥K msL¨v wb‡`©k
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K‡i? (KwVb)
(mnR)
Kqp L q2  p2  q2 N q2
i I ii Li I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : iii. mwVK bq| GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v|
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 116  118 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
108. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : `vI :
i. 0, 123, BZ¨vw` ev¯Íe msL¨v p I q FYvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨v Ges p  q

ii. mKj ev¯Íe msL¨v k~b¨ A‡cÿv †QvU nq 116. pq Gi gvb †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i?
iii. 0, 3, , 13 BZ¨vw` AFYvZ¥K msL¨v (KwVb)

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? abvZ¥K L FYvZ¥K M Ag~j` N fMœvsk

(mnR) 117. wb‡Pi †KvbwU abvZ¥K msL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i?

Ki I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii (KwVb)
e¨vL¨v : i. k~b¨mn mKj g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v‡K ev¯Íe msL¨v Kpq p+q Mqp N p2  q2
e‡j| myZivs cÖ`Ë Dw³wU mwVK| 118. wb‡Pi †KvbwU FYvZ¥K msL¨v? (ga¨g)
ii. mwVK bq| KviY ev¯Íe msL¨v k~b¨ A‡cÿv †QvU ev K p2 L q2  p2  q2 N p2 + q2
eo n‡Z cv‡i|
iii. k~b¨mn mKj abvZ¥K msL¨v‡K AFYvZ¥K msL¨v ev¯Íe msL¨vi †hvM I ¸Yb cÖwµqvi
ejv nq|
109. FYvZ¥K msL¨vi D`vniY n‡jvÑ
†gŠwjK ˆewkó¨
i.  5,  05,  07, 0  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
ii.  5,  3, 1
119. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges a < b n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
iii.  05,  04,  07
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mwVK? (mnR)
a+c<b+c La+c=b+c
(mnR)
Ma+c>b+c Na+c/b+c
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  13
129. hw` c ev¯Íe msL¨v nq, Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
e¨vL¨v : ev¯Íe msL¨vi Dci †hvM I ¸Yb cÖwµqvi †gŠwjK
ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx|
mwVK? (ga¨g)
120. a I b `ywU ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j a + b Ges ab DfqB  K (a + b) + c = a + bc  (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
(mnR) M (a + b) + c = ca + cb N (a + b) + c = ac + bc
 ev¯Íe msL¨v L Aev¯Íe e¨vL¨v : a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j, (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
msL¨v  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 130  132 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
M g~j` msL¨v N Ag~j` `vI :
msL¨v a, b, c wZbwU ev¯Íe msL¨v|
121. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges a < b Ges c < 0 n‡j, wb‡Pi 130. a I b c~Y© msL¨v Ges a  b  0 n‡j wb‡Pi
†KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) †KvbwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v? (mnR)
K ac = bc L ac > bc  ac < bc N ac / b c Kba ab M b2  a 2 N b  2a
122. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j, (a + b) + c = wb‡Pi 131. a I b mn‡gŠwjK I ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Ges b  0  c
†KvbwU? (mnR) n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? (ga¨g)
 a + (b + c) L ac + bc M a + bc N abc K L M 
e¨vL¨v : a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j, (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) 132. a  b Ges ac  bc n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
123. a ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j, a + ( a) = KZ? (mnR) (KwVb)
0 L1 M 2a N 2a c0 Lc=0 Mc=1 N c  0
e¨vL¨v : a ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j, a + (a) = 0
124. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j, a(b + c) = †KvbwU? (mnR) `kwgK fMœvs‡ki †kªwYweb¨vm
 ab + ac L a(bc) M a  (b + c) N a + (b + c)
e¨vL¨v : a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j, a(b + c) = ab + ac  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb 133. `kwgK fMœvsk KZ cÖKvi? (mnR)
K2 3 M4 N5
cÖ‡kœvËi
134. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mmxg `kwgK fMœvsk? (ga¨g)
125. a I b ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡jÑ K 0333 L 2454545
i. a + b ev¯Íe msL¨v ii. ab = ba Aev¯Íe msL¨v M 512765765  1023
iii. ab ev¯Íe msL¨v 135. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Amxg `kwgK fMœvsk? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  14142135 L 7832 M 5467 N 00025
(mnR) 136. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk?(mnR)
Ki I iii L ii I iii i I iii N i, ii I iii K 012 L 1414235 M 21356124  2454545

126. a, b ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb

i. a + b = b + a ii. a + b = b  a
cÖ‡kœvËi
iii. ab = ba
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 137. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
(mnR) i. cÖ‡Z¨K ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K `kwgK fMœvs‡k
Ki I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖKvk Kiv hvq
ii. †Kv‡bv Ag~j` msL¨vi gvb hZ `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ B”Qv
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
wbY©q Kiv hvq
cÖ‡kœvËi
iii. †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki je I ni‡K ¯^vfvweK
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 127  129 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi msL¨vq cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡j, H fMœvskwU
`vI : g~j` msL¨v
a, b, c wZbwU ev¯Íe msL¨v| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
127. a I b c~Y© msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU ev¯Íe (ga¨g)
msL¨v? (mnR) Ki I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
a+b Lad Mdb Na+c 138. `kwgK fMœvs‡ki †ÿ‡Î-
e¨vL¨v : a, b ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j, a + b ev¯Íe msL¨v| i. mmxg `kwgK fMœvsk g~j` msL¨v
128. a I b abvZ¥K msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU ii. Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk Ag~j` msL¨v
mwVK? (mnR)
iii. Amxg `kwgK fMœvsk Ag~j` msL¨v
a+b=b+a La+b=ba
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ma +b=b +a
2 2
N a2 + b = b  a 2
(mnR)
e¨vL¨v : a, b ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j, a + b = b + a
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  14
Ki I ii i I iii
N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii
 weï× †cŠbtcywbK fMœvsk L wgkª
†cŠbtcywbK fMœvsk
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
M Ave„Ë †cŠbtcywbK N mvaviY †cŠbtcywbK
cÖ‡kœvËi
e¨vL¨v: `kwgK fMœvs‡k `kwgK we›`yi ci Ave„Ëvsk
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 139  141 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A¼ bv _vK‡j G‡K weï×
†cŠbtcywbK e‡j|
`vI :
1725, 32333 , 00036,51356123   enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
Ges 0350123 `kwgK fMœvsk msL¨v|
001041004  cÖ‡kœvËi
139. 00036 Gi eM©g~j †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? (KwVb)
147. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
 mmxg `kwgK L Amxg `kwgK
i. Ave„Ë ev †cŠbtcywbK `kwgK fMœvs‡k †h
M Ag~j` N ¯^vfvweK
Ask evievi A_©vr cybtcyb nq, G‡K Ave„Ë
e¨vL¨v : = 006 hv GKwU mmxg `kwgK fMœvsk|
140. Amxg Ave„Ë `kwg‡Ki fMœvs‡ki msL¨v Ask e‡j|
ii. 3124124124 †K †jLv nq 3˙2˙ Øviv
KqwU? (ga¨g)
2 L3 M4 N5 iii. 4235˙˙ wgkª †cŠbtcywbK fMœvsk

141. mmxg `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jvi ¸Ydj †Kvb ai‡bi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
msL¨v? (mnR) (mnR)

K Amxg `kwgK  mmxg `kwgK M Ag~j` N K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii

¯^vfvweK 148. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :

Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
142. †K `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi
†KvbwU mwVK?
K 3333  3833
e¨vL¨v :
i. Gi Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk 0˙
ii. Gi Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk 0˙
iii. Gi Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk 2˙
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ga¨g)
(ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 338 N 3 338
e¨vL¨v : i. = 0333 = 0˙, myZivs Dw³wU mwVK; ii. =
0111 = 0˙, myZivs Dw³wU mwVK bq; iii. = 2555 =
2˙, myZivs Dw³wU mwVK

 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb

cÖ‡kœvËi
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 149  151 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
143. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K Ave„Ë `kwg‡K cÖKvk Kiv `vI :
hvq? (ga¨g)
 L M N
, , 2˙ wZbwU fMœvsk|
e¨vL¨v : 149. †K Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi
†KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K 1˙  1˙ M1˙ N 0˙

150. Gi Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?

(ga¨g)
K 1˙ L 1˙  3˙ N 3˙
wb‡Y©q `kwgK fMœvsk = 02727 = 0˙˙ e¨vL¨v : = 3333= 3˙
144. †K `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU 151. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wgkª †cŠbtcywbK fMœvsk?
mwVK? (ga¨g)
(mnR)
K 265657  2˙6˙ M 1˙6˙ N 3˙6˙
K 2˙ L 1 ˙ M 3˙  4235˙˙
e¨vL¨v : = 256756 = 2˙6˙
145. Gi Ave„Ë `kwg‡K cÖKvwkZ iƒc wb‡Pi Ave„Ë `kwgK‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k
†KvbwU? (KwVb)
cÖKvk I Ave„Ë `kwg‡Ki gvb wbY©q
K 02˙ L 002˙  0˙˙ N 02˙˙

146. 1˙ GKwU  (mnR)  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  15
152. 0˙ Gi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?(ga¨g) 162. 3q msL¨v‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi
 L M N †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
e¨vL¨v : 0˙ = = K 31 L 32  32 N 33
153. 0 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g) e¨vL¨v : 32 6 = = = = = 32
K  M N 163. 2q msL¨vwUi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi
154. 4 †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (KwVb)
†KvbwU n‡e? (ga¨g)
K2 L3 M5 5
K L  N e¨vL¨v : 5 14 = = = = 5
e¨vL¨v : 4 = =  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 164  166 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
155. 03 Gi mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvwkZ iƒc `vI :
†KvbwU? (ga¨g)
00 I 28 `yBwU `kwgK fMœvsk msL¨v|
164. 1g fMœvs‡ki mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU? (mnR)
K  M N
K  M N
156. 01 †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi
165. 2q fMœvs‡ki jwNô iƒc †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
†KvbwU n‡e? (ga¨g)
K  M N
166. 2q fMœvsk-1g fMœvsk Gi Ave„Z `kwgK iƒc
K L  N
†KvbwU? (KwVb)
157. 0 †K mvaviY fMœvsk cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi
K 26 L 2261  026 N 02
†KvbwU n‡e? (ga¨g)
m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK I Am`„k Ave„Ë
K L  N
158. 0 Gi g~j`xq fMœvsk KZ? (ga¨g)
`kwgK
K L  N
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
e¨vL¨v : 0 =
167. 6 Gi m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨v wb‡Pi
159. 3 31 = KZ? (ga¨g)
 L M N †KvbwU? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : 3 31 = = = K 23 L 33  12 N 93
e¨vL¨v : Ave„Ë `kwgK¸‡jv‡Z Abve„Ë As‡ki msL¨v mgvb
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb n‡j Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨vI mgvb n‡j, Zv‡`i
cÖ‡kœvËi m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK e‡j|
168. wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨v?
160. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
(ga¨g)
i. Ave„Ë `kwgK‡K me mgq fMœvs‡k cwiYZ
 945˙, 12589˙ L 124˙, 6˙˙
Kiv hvq
M 64˙˙, 28930 N3˙˙,7˙5˙
ii. mKj Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk g~j` msL¨v
e¨vL¨v : 167 bs e¨vL¨v †`L|
iii. 0 †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j nq
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ga¨g)
cÖ‡kœvËi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii 169. 3˙˙ Gi-
e¨vL¨v : 0 = = myZivs Dw³wU mwVK| i. Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 0
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb ii. Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 2

cÖ‡kœvËi iii. m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk ˙˙

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 161  163 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
(mnR)
`vI :
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
00˙˙, 51˙4˙, 32˙6˙ wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk|
170. m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨vq `kwgK we›`yiÑ
161. 1g msL¨v‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j
i. Wv‡b A¼ msL¨v me©`v mgvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
ii. c‡i Abve„Ë As‡ki msL¨v mgvb
iii. c‡i Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v mgvb
K  M N
e¨vL¨v : 0 01 = = =
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(mnR) (mnR)
Ki I ii Li I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii Ki I ii I iii
Li M ii I iii  i, ii I iii

177. 473˙ I 3˙˙ `yBwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk

Am`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK¸‡jv‡K m`„k
i. Am`„k
Ave„Ë `kwg‡K cwieZ©‡bi wbqg ii. m`„k Ki‡j Ave„Ë A¼ msL¨v n‡e 3
iii. G‡`i †hvMdj 830˙˙
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡kœvËi
(ga¨g)
171. 5˙, 73˙˙ I 1077˙2˙ Ave„Ë `kwg‡K Ki I ii i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v h_vµ‡g 0, 1 I 2
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
ii. Ave„Ë As‡ki msL¨v h_vµ‡g 1, 2 I 3
iii. m`„k Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 3 n‡e
cÖ‡kœvËi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 178  180 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
(ga¨g) `vI :
i I ii Li I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 0 ˙˙, 38˙, 30˙˙ wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk|
178. m`„k Ave„Ë `kwg‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi
Ave„Ë `kwg‡Ki †hvM I we‡qvM †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi  03˙˙, 38˙˙, 30˙˙ L 03˙˙, 308˙33, 3˙4˙
M 03˙˙, 383(, 30˙˙ N 03˙3˙, 38˙3˙, 3˙4˙
172. Ave„Ë `kwgK wewkó msL¨vi †hvMdj ev we‡qvMdj
179. msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Kx iƒc nq? (mnR)
(KwVb)
 Ave„Ë `kwgK L Abve„Ë `kwgK
 42˙˙ L 42˙ M 2˙˙ N 42272
M mmxg `kwgK N Amxg Abve„Ë `kwgK
180. 2q msL¨v n‡Z 3q msL¨vi we‡qvMdj wb‡Pi
173. 2˙ + 1˙ Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
†KvbwU? (KwVb)
K 0˙  4˙ M 4˙ N 3˙
e¨vL¨v : 2˙ = = K 655  07˙˙ M 6˙1˙ N 65˙˙
1˙ = =
 2˙ + 1˙ = + = = = 4222 = 4˙ Ave„Ë `kwg‡Ki ¸Y I fvM
174. 3˙˙ I 21˙˙ Gi †hvMdj KZ? (KwVb)
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K 6˙˙  60˙˙ M 61˙˙ N 63˙˙
e¨vL¨v 38˙˙ 89 181. 0˙  0˙ = KZ? (ga¨g)
: (+) 21˙˙ 78  0˙ L 0˙ M 0˙ N 0˙
60˙˙ 67 e¨vL¨v : 0˙ = = , 0 ˙ = =
175. 1934˙ †_‡K 112˙4˙ we‡qvM Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU  0˙  0 ˙ =  = = 0222 = 0˙

n‡e? (KwVb)
182. 05  0˙ Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
K 015 L 01˙  01˙ N 017
K 711˙6˙ L 711062 M 811062  811˙6˙
e¨vL¨v : 05 = = , 0˙ = =
e¨vL¨v : GLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges Ave„Ë
 05  0˙ =  = = 01666 = 01˙
As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 1 I 3| Gi jmv¸ 3|
183. 0˙  0˙ Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
1934˙ = 1934˙5˙ 55
K 0˙ L 0˙ M 0˙  0˙
112˙4˙ = 1123493 49
811˙6˙ 06 e¨vL¨v : 0˙ = = ; 0˙ = = 1
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj 811˙6˙ 0˙  0˙ =  1 =  1 = = 0666 = 0˙
184. 0˙  075 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
 0˙ L 0˙ M 0˙ N 0 ˙
cÖ‡kœvËi e¨vL¨v : 0˙ = = , 075 = =
 0˙  075 =  =  = = 0˙
176. Ave„Ë `kwgKwewkó msL¨vi-
i. †hvMdj Ave„Ë `kwgK nq
185. 0˙  1˙  00˙-Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (KwVb)
 12˙ L 11˙ M 92 N 1˙
ii. we‡qvMdj Ave„Ë `kwgK nq
iii. †hvM ev we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡j Ave„Ë  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
`kwgK¸‡jv‡K m`„k Ave„Ë `kwg‡K cwieZ©b cÖ‡kœvËi
Ki‡Z n‡e
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  17
186. 4˙ I 5˙ `yBwU `kwgK fMœvsk msL¨vØqÑ 192. 1g msL¨v‡K 3q msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj
i. m`„k I g~j` Kxiƒc n‡e? (KwVb)
ii. Gi ¸Ydj Ave„Ë `kwgK n‡ZI cv‡i bvI n‡Z cv‡i K Amxg Abve„Ë L Amxg Ave„Ë
iii. fvM cÖwµqvi †ÿ‡Î fvMdj me mgqB Ave„Ë  mmxg Abve„Ë N c~Y©msL¨v
n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wbw`©ó `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ gvb Ges
(mnR) wbw`©ó `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb
i I ii Li I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
193. `kwgKwUi Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ
54325893
cÖ‡kœvËi Avmbœ gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 187  189 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K 54324 L 54325  54326 N 543258
`vI : e¨vL¨v : hZ `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb †ei Ki‡Z ejv
n‡e, Gi cieZ©x ¯’vbwU‡Z 5, 6, 7, 8 ev 9 nq, Z‡e †kl
05, 02˙, 01˙, 7˙˙ PviwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk
¯’vbwUi msL¨vi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
187. 4_© msL¨vwU‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk
194. 13 Gi eM©g~‡ji wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ
Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
gvb †KvbwU? (KwVb)
K  M6 N7
e¨vL¨v : 7˙˙ = = K 3605 L 3655  3606 N 3656
e¨vL¨v : = 360551 
188. 0˙ Gi 01˙ = KZ? (ga¨g)
 wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb 3606
K 02˙ L 1˙ M ˙  0˙
195. 0 ˙ Gi `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
189. 4_©wU‡K 2qwU Øviv fvM Ki‡j wb‡Pi
(KwVb)
†KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
 074 L 075 M 076 N 077
K 26˙˙  26˙˙ M 27˙˙ N 27˙˙
e¨vL¨v : 0 ˙ = 055555
e¨vL¨v : 7˙˙ = = ; 02˙ = = =
  = 07453 (K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i)
 7˙˙  02˙ =  =  = = 26˙˙
 `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ gvb 074|
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 190 Ñ 192 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
`vI :  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb
09˙˙, 4˙˙, 2˙˙ wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨v| cÖ‡kœvËi
190. 3q msL¨v‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi
196. 4623845 `kwgKwUi
†KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
i. Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ gvb 46238
K L  N
ii. wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb 4623
191. cÖ_g `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
iii. `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ gvb 462
(KwVb)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K L M 3
(mnR)
I ii
Ki  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
197. †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki je I ni‡K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vq 202. Gi eM©g~j Kx ai‡bi msL¨v?
cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡j, H fMœvskwU n‡e wb‡Pi  ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L c~Y©msL¨v
†KvbwU? M AFYvZ¥K msL¨v N Ag~j` msL¨v
 g~j` msL¨v L Ag~j` msL¨v 203. a = 01020 Ges b = 01101 n‡j a I b Gi gv‡S wb‡Pi
M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N `kwgK fMœvsk †Kvb Ag~j` msL¨vwU mwVK?
198. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v bq? K 0101020020002 L 0101001000100001
K 0˙ L M 5˙3˙   0102010010001 N 01101202002

199. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? 204. 0˙ Gi g~j`xq fMœvsk KZ?
K 05 L M  K  M N

200. †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 205. n  N Gi Rb¨ †KvbwU we‡Rvo msL¨v?

K L M  Kn+2 Ln+1  2n + 1 N 2n

201. GKwU 206. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v?

K c~Y© msL¨v L g~j` msL¨v M cig msL¨v  K L M  me¸‡jv
Ag~j` msL¨v 207. 024 †K mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  18
K  M N i. GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v ii. mmxg
208. wb‡Pi †KvbwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk? Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨v
K 010 L 090 M 10  110 iii. Amxg Abve„Ë `kwgK msL¨v
209. GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e? K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 x2 + x L x2 + 2x M x2 + 1 N x2 + 2
225. , , 3 I 7 msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨
210. `yBwU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 72
i. 1gwU g~j` msL¨v ii. 2qwU Ag~j` msL¨v
n‡j eo msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
iii. 3qwU ¯^vfvweK I g~j` msL¨v
K 12  19 M 20 N 21
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
211. 0˙˙ †K mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†KvbwU n‡e?
 L M N
212. `yBwU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 7 n‡j,
msL¨vØq KZ?
K 2, 3  3, 4 M 4, 5 N 5, 6
213. 0˙  0˙ = KZ?
 0˙ L 0˙ M 0˙ N 0˙
214. 11 Ges 111 Gi gv‡Si msL¨v †KvbwU?
K 11101 L 1002 M 112  11001
215. 01 Ges 01˙ Gi gv‡S GKwU g~j` msL¨v KZ?
[cUzqvLvjx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
K 01  011 M 02 N 012
216. 0˙  0˙ Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 0˙ L 00˙  0˙ N 00˙
217. 0˙ Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K L M 1
218. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ gvb I
wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb GKB?
K 789765 L 629999  M 543856  453729 
219. `kwgK fMœvsk KZ cÖKvi?
2 L3 M4 N5
220. PviwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ KZ †hvM
Ki‡j †hvMdj c~Y©eM© n‡e?
1 L2 M3 N0
221. i. 0˙  0˙˙ = 7˙ ii. 0˙˙  07˙ = 04
iii. GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i L i I ii M i I iii N i, ii I iii

222. x, y, z ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges x  y n‡j

i. xz  yz hLb z0 ii. xz  yz hLb z0
iii. x(y + z) = xy+xz
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
223. wb‡Pi evK¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
i. 0 c~Y© msL¨v
ii. Ag~j` msL¨v
iii. mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨v ev¯Íe msL¨v
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii

224. Gi gvb 2360679  n‡j GwU

 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  19
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 226  228 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi K g~j` msL¨v  Ag~j`
`vI : msL¨v
3˙˙, 62˙0˙, wZbwU msL¨v| M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N c~Y© msL¨v
226. msL¨v wZbwUi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? e¨vL¨v : = 17 Gi eM©g~j Ag~j` KviY 17
c~Y©eM©msL¨v bq|
K msL¨v wZbwUi g‡a¨ Ag~j` msL¨v Av‡Q 2wU
L 1g `yBwU msL¨v m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨v
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 229  231 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
M †kl `yBwU msL¨v Amxg `kwgK msL¨v
`vI :
P = 0˙  08˙, q = 05  0˙ Ges r = 03˙  00˙
 wZbwU msL¨vB g~j` msL¨v
e¨vL¨v : wZbwU msL¨v n‡jv 3˙˙, 62˙0˙ I ev 17 me¸‡jv 229. p Gi gvb KZ?
msL¨vB g~j`|  L M N 02

227. Gi Avmbœ gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU n‡e? e¨vL¨v :  = =

 17 L 19 M 18 N 27 230. p  q Gi gvb KZ?
228. Gi eM©g~j wK ai‡bi msL¨v? K4 L 44 5 N5
231. p + q + r Gi gvb KZ?
9 L4 M 18 N 13

 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb 0 †_‡K ¯^vfvweK msL¨v ïiæ

i. ii. GKwU
cÖ‡kœvËi Ag~j` msL¨v
iii. mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨v c~Y© msL¨v
232. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
i. `kwgK fMœvs‡ki Wv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
k~b¨ ewm‡q cÖ`Ë `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK `kwgK
237. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
fMœvs‡ki m`„k Kiv hvq
i. †h mKj msL¨v‡K AvKv‡i (†hLv‡b a I b
ii. Gi `kwgK fMœvsk 627
¯^vfvweK msL¨v) cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K
iii. 005 †K mvgvb¨ cÖKvk Ki‡j n‡e
Ag~j` msL¨v e‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
ii. mKj fMœvskB g~j` msL¨v
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. 64345674567... GKwU Ave„Ë `kwgK msL¨v
233. wb‡Pi evK¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
i. k~b¨ GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v ii. GKwU
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
Ag~j` msL¨v
iii. mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨v ev¯Íe msL¨v  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) cÖ‡kœvËi
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 238  240bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
234. i. Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvs‡k GKvwaK A¼ Ave„Ë `vI :
n‡j Ave„Ë me¸‡jv A‡¼i Dci †cŠbtcywbK 25, 43˙, 12˙˙ wZbwU `kwgK fMœvsk|
we›`y †`Iqv nq 238. 2q `kwgK fMœvsk‡K mvaviY fMœvsk iƒcvšÍi
ii. 53 GKwU weï× †cŠbtcywbK fMœvsk †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
iii. Ave„Ëvs‡ki msL¨v me mgq n‡i †h msL¨v _v‡K, Zvi K  M N
†P‡q †QvU nq 239. 3q `kwgK fMœvsk‡K mvaviY fMœvsk iƒcvšÍi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii  L M N

235. i. `kwgK fMœvs‡ki `kwgK we›`yi ci Ave„Ëvsk 240. fMœvsk wZbwUi ¸Ydj †KvbwU? (KwVb)
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A¼ bv _vK‡j Zv‡K weï× K 13606 ...... L 124406 ......
 134406 ...... N 134046 ......
†cŠbtcywbK e‡j
ii. 823˙1˙ GKwU wgkª †cŠbtcywbK fMœvsk  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 241 I 242bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
iii. mKj Ave„Ë `kwgK Ag~j` msL¨v `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) 1 MÖvg †mvbvi g~j¨ 4009˙0˙ UvKv Ges GKwU

 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

†mvbvi AvswUi IRb 1˙8˙  12 MÖvg|
236. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 241. †mvbvi g~j¨‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡j
KZ n‡e? (ga¨g)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  20
K 400  400 M 400 N 400  809091 L 8000 M 780000 N 610
242. GKwU AvswUi g~j¨ KZ UvKv n‡e? (ga¨g)

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ-1  , 5,  7, 032˙, 0, 1, , 12, 2, 11234 , mK‡jB  Gi gvb AvKv‡ii †Kv‡bv msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv,
ev¯Íe msL¨v| A_©vr  | myZivs g~j` msL¨v bq|
K. I msL¨v‡K `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk  GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
Ki| 2
cÖkœ-2  201˙˙˙, 752˙˙; 20˙˙, 512˙6˙ `yB‡Rvov Ave„Ë
L. msL¨v¸‡jv‡K ev¯Íe msL¨vi `kwgK fMœvsk|
†kªwYweb¨v‡m Ae¯’vb †`LvI| 4 K. cÖ_g †Rvov fMœvsk‡K m`„k Ave„Ë
M. †`LvI †h, GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| 4 `kwg‡K cÖKvk Ki| 2
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. cÖ`Ë †Rvov fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v
K = 7) 9 (1285 ) 40 (8 K‡i †hvM Ki| 4
7 40 M. cÖ_g †Rvovi cÖvß †hvMdj †_‡K
0 wØZxq †Rvovi cÖvß †hvMdj we‡qvM
 = 08
20 Ki| 4
14 
60
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K 201˙˙˙ G Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 2 I Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼
56 
msL¨v 3|
40
35  752˙˙ G Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 2 I Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼
5 msL¨v 2|
 = 1285 GLv‡b cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼
L wb‡P cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv‡K ev¯Íe msL¨vi msL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk n‡jv 2 Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼
†kªwYweb¨v‡m Ae¯’vb †`Lv‡bv n‡jv : msL¨v 3 I 2 Gi jmv¸ n‡jv 6|
myZivs, cÖ‡Z¨KwU `kwg‡Ki Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼
msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 6|
201˙˙˙ = 201˙4324˙
752˙˙ = 752˙6565˙
wb‡Y©q Ave„Ë `kwgKmg~n = 201˙4324˙, 752˙6565˙
L cÖ_g †Rvov 201˙˙˙ I 752˙˙
GLv‡b, 201˙˙˙ = 201˙4324˙ 24
752˙˙ = 752˙6565˙ 56
M Avgiv Rvwb, 1  3  4 953˙0889˙ 80
    1g †Rvovi †hvMdj : 953˙0889˙ (Ans)
ev, 1  2 wØZxq †Rvov 20˙˙ I 512˙6˙
myZivs Gi gvb 1 A‡cÿv eo Ges 2 A‡cÿv †QvU| cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e
AZGe c~Y©msL¨v bq| 2 Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 I 3 Gi jmv¸
 g~j` msL¨v A_ev Ag~j` msL¨v| hw` g~j` 6|
msL¨v nq Z‡e awi, = , †hLv‡b p I q ¯^vfvweK wb‡gœ `kwgK msL¨v¸‡jv‡K m`„k K‡i
msL¨v I ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK Ges q  1| †hvM Kiv n‡jv|
ev, 3 = ; [eM© K‡i] 20˙˙ = 209˙9797˙ 79
ev, 3q = ; [Dfq cÿ‡K q Øviv ¸Y K‡i] 512˙6˙ = 512˙6876˙ 76
¯úóZ: 3q c~Y© msL¨v wKš‘ c~Y©msL¨v bq, = 722˙6674˙ 55
[KviY p I q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v I Giv ci¯úi  2q †Rvovi †hvMdj = 722˙6674˙ (Ans)
mn‡gŠwjK Ges q  1] M LÕ Ask †_‡K cÖvß,
 3q Ges mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv, A_©vr 3q  cÖ_g †Rvovi †hvMdj 953˙0889˙ 80
wØZxq †Rvovi †hvMdj 722˙6674˙ 56
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  21
= 231˙4215˙ 24  4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj 231˙4215˙
K cÖ`Ë msL¨v 29
cÖkœ-3  2303˙˙ I 912˙4˙; 11˙ I 2˙ `yB †Rvov `kwgK
†h‡nZz 29 Gi 1 Ges 29 Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¸YbxqK
fMœvsk|
†bB| myZivs, 29 msL¨vwU †gŠwjK msL¨v|
K. 1g †Rvov fMœvs‡ki we‡qvMdj KZ? 2 L
L. 2q †Rvov fMœvs‡ki ¸Ydj KZ? 4 5 29 53851
M. cÖvß we‡qvMdj‡K cÖvß ¸Ydj Øviv 25
fvM K‡i fvMdj wbY©q Ki| 4 103 400
309
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  1068 9100
K cÖ`Ë msL¨v؇q Abve„Ë As‡ki m‡e©v”P A¼ 8544
10765 55600
msL¨v 2 Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v 2 I 3 Gi
53825
jmv¸ 6| 107701 177500
wb‡Pi `kwgK msL¨v `yBwU‡K m`„k K‡i 107701
we‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| 69799
2303˙˙ = 2303˙4949˙ 94 wb‡Y©q eM©g~j 53851 
912˙4˙ = 912˙4564˙ 64 wb‡Y©q `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb 539|
= 1391˙0384˙ 30
M cÖ`Ë msL¨v 29
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj 1391˙0384˙ 29 Gi eM©g~j
L 11˙ = = =
Avgiv Rvwb, 25  29  36
26 = =
ev,  
 11˙  26 =  =
= 294666[K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i] ev, 5   6
= 294˙  ; 5 †_‡K eo wKš‘ 6 †_‡K †QvU|

wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj 294˙ AZGe, c~Y©msL¨v bq|

M 1g †Rvovi we‡qvMdj = 1391˙0384˙  g~j` msL¨v A_ev Ag~j` msL¨v|
2q †Rvovi ¸Ydj = 294˙ hw` g~j` msL¨v nq Z‡e, awi = ; †hLv‡b p I q
GLv‡b, 1391˙0384˙ = DfqB ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, q  1 Ges p, q mn‡gŠwjK
Ges 294˙ = (p I q Gi g‡a¨ 1 wfbœ †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K
 = †bB)|
= 472162[K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi K‡i] d‡j, 29 = [Dfqcÿ‡K eM© K‡i]
wb‡Y©q fvMdj 472162. ev 29q = [Dfqcÿ‡K q Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
cÖkœ-4  29 GKwU msL¨v| GLv‡b, 29q ¯úóZ c~Y©msL¨v| Acic‡ÿ p2 Ges q Gi g‡a¨
K. msL¨vwU †gŠwjK bv †hŠwMK †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K †bB| †h‡nZz p Ges q Gi †Kv‡bv
msL¨v? 2 mvaviY Drcv`K †bB|
L. msL¨vwUi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki Ges myZivs c~Y©msL¨v bq|
`yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb myZivs , 5q Gi mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv|
†jL| 4 AZGe, Gi gvb Gi AvKv‡ii †Kv‡bv msL¨vB n‡Z cv‡i
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, DÏxc‡Ki msL¨vwUi bv|
eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| 4 myZivs Ag~j` msL¨v| (cÖgvwYZ)

cÖkœ-5  1, 2, 3, 4,    BZ¨vw` n‡jv ¯^vfvweK  5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
msL¨v| K µwgK †Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv : 2, 4, 6, 8
K. µwgK †Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v¸‡jv †jL|2 BZ¨vw`|
L. †`LvI †h, `yBwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 8 L g‡b Kwi, †h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK msL¨v x
Øviv wefvR¨| 4  µwgK †Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v n‡e 2x
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PviwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK GLb 2x, 2x + 2 `yBwU µwgK †Rvo ¯^vfvweK
msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨v
†hvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| 4 Zvn‡j, 2x(2x + 2) = 22x(x+1) = 4x(x + 1)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  22
†h‡nZz x GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v| Zvn‡j x I (x + 0 ˙˙ = 0˙4242˙
1) `yBwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, †hLv‡b wb‡Y©q m`„k Ave„Ë fMœvsk 1˙8518˙ I 0˙4242˙|
GKwU Aek¨B †Rvo msL¨v n‡e| d‡j x(x + 1) GKwU L 1˙8˙ = =
†Rvo msL¨v n‡e| 0˙˙ =
g‡b Kwi, x(x + 1) = 2m †hLv‡b, m ¯^vfvweK msL¨v| 06˙ = =
0 ˙ = =
4x(x + 1) = 4  2m ev 8m hv 8 Øviv wefvR¨
 1˙8˙  0˙˙ =  =  = = 48
AZGe, `yBwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 8 Øviv
Ges  = = 020˙4˙
wefvR¨|
4˙ I 020˙4˙ †hvM Kivi Rb¨ msL¨v `yBwU‡K m`„k
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b
M D`vniY 2 bs Gi mgvavb †`L|
Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 I Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼
cÖkœ-6  12 ˙8˙, 42 ˙˙ I 02˙ wZbwU Ave„Ë fMœvsk|
msL¨v n‡e 1 I 3 Gi jmv¸ 3|
K. 12˙8˙ †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki|2 Zvn‡j 488˙8˙ 88
L. 12˙8˙ †K 42˙˙ w`‡q fvM Ki| 4 020˙4˙ 74
M. msL¨v wZbwUi ¸Ydj wbY©q Ki| 4 509˙2˙ 62
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  wb‡Y©q †hvMdj 59˙2˙
M GLv‡b ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß †hvMdj,
K 12˙8˙ = = = = 12
(1˙8˙  0˙˙) + (06˙  0˙) = 509˙2˙
wb‡Y©q fMœvsk 12 |
Avevi, 04˙ + 013˙ Gi gvb †ei Kivi Rb¨ fMœvsk
L GLv‡b 12˙8˙ =
`yBwU m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kwi,
Ges 42˙˙ = = =
†hLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges
 12˙8˙  42˙˙ =  = 
= = 2888729 = 0289 Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 1 Zvn‡j,
045˙ 55
wb‡Y©q fvMdj 0289
013˙ 44
M 12˙8˙  42 ˙˙  02˙
058˙ 99
cÖ`Ë Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY
fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kwi| GLb MvwYwZK evK¨wUi mijK…Z gvb †ei Kivi
12˙8˙ = [ÔKÕ bs e¨envi K‡i] Rb¨ 509˙2˙ †_‡K 058˙ we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
42˙˙ = [ÔLÕ bs e¨envi K‡i] we‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ fMœvsk `yBwU‡K m`„k
Ges 028 = = = Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î
 12˙8(  42˙˙  02˙ Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki
=   = = 148486 A¼ msL¨v n‡e 3| Zvn‡j,
wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj 148486 509˙2˙ 62
cÖkœ-7  (1˙8˙  0˙˙) + (06˙  0˙)  (04˙ + 013˙) 058˙9˙ 99
450˙2˙ 63
K. Dc‡ii MvwYwZK ev‡K¨i cÖ_g c‡`i
fMœvsk‡K m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK  MvwYwZK evK¨wUi mijK…Z gvb = 450˙2˙
= =
fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 2
wb‡Y©q mvaviY fMœvsk
L. MvwYwZK evK¨wUi fvM I ¸Y As‡k
cÖvß fMœvsk¸‡jvi †hvMdj KZ? 4
cÖkœ-8  10˙, 51˙0˙ I 80˙ wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK
M. MvwYwZK evK¨wUi mijK…Z gvb‡K fMœvsk|
mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4 K. cÖ_g `yBwU msL¨vi m`„k Ave„Ë
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  fMœvs‡k cwiYZ Ki| 2
L. msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K cÖ_g c‡`i fMœvsk n‡jv, 1˙8˙ I 0˙˙| fMœvsk M. 51˙0˙ Gi Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ eM©g~j
`yBwU‡Z Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v h_vµ‡g 0, 0 wbY©q Ki Ges wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ
Ges Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v h_vµ‡g 3 I 2 Gi eM©g~‡ji Avmbœ gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
jmv¸ 6| AZGe m`„k Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk¸‡jvi
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 0 I Ave„Ë As‡ki
K 10˙ = 10˙4˙
A¼ msL¨v n‡e 6| myZivs,
51˙0˙ = 51˙0˙
1 ˙8˙ = 1˙8518˙
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  23
L GLv‡b Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 1 Ges =  =  =

Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ n‡e 1| 3 I 1 Gi jmv¸ 3 Avevi ÔLÕ Gi cÖvß gvb =

 + = = =8
cÖ_‡g wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK‡K m`„k Kiv
8 Gi eM©g~j =
n‡q‡Q, GLb 2 80000 282
10˙4˙ 44 4
51˙0˙ 30 400
48
80˙4˙ 44 384
1600
142˙9˙ 18 562
1124
wb‡Y©q †hvMdj 142˙9˙ 47600
M 51˙0˙-Gi eM©g~j wb‡Y©q eM©g~j 282 (`yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ)
51˙0˙ = 513023023
GLv‡b, 2 513023023 22650 cÖkœ-10  132,012432 3, , 17˙˙, , K‡qKwU ev¯Íe
4 msL¨v hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, g~j` msL¨v
42 113
I Ag~j` msL¨v|
84
K. Ag~j` msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j D`vniYmn †jL|2
446 2902
2676 L. 3q I 4_© msL¨v `ywUi g‡a¨ `ywU g~j`
4525 22630 I `ywU Ag~j` msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4
22625 M. †kl msL¨v `ywU g~j` bv Ag~j` hyw³
5 Øviv cÖgvY Ki| 4
AZGe, 51˙0˙ Gi Pvi `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ eM©g~j =  10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
22650
Ges wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb = 2265 K †h msLv‡K AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv, †hLv‡b
p, q c~Y©msL¨v Ges q ≠ 0 msL¨v‡K Ag~j` msL¨v
cÖkœ-9  Gi 2˙˙, 1˙˙, 4˙  28˙, 1˙ + 262˙ I 82
28
e‡j| c~Y©eM© bq Giƒc †h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK
K‡qKwU fMœvsk|
msL¨vi eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| †hgb : =
K. 28 Gi 2˙˙ †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk
1414213 Ges = 1732
Ki| 2
L 3q msL¨vwU = 2645751
L. 4˙  28˙ †K 1˙ + 262˙ Øviv fvM K‡i
4_© msL¨vwU 17˙˙ = 17232323
cÖvß fvMd‡ji mv‡_ 82 ¸Y Ki| 4
awi, g~j` msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g a I b
M. (K) Gi cÖvß gvb‡K 1˙˙ Øviv fvM K‡i
 a = 1888888
fvMdj (L) Gi cÖvß gv‡bi mv‡_ †hvM Ki
Ges b = 21111111
Ges `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ eM©g~j
Avevi, Ag~j` msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g c I d
wbY©q Ki| 4
 c = 17230020002
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  Ges d = 173030030003 (Ans)
K 2˙˙ = = M †kl msL¨v `ywU Ges
 28 Gi 2˙˙ = 28 Gi Gi g‡a¨ = 3 hv GKwU c~Y©msL¨v Ges GKwU
= Gi g~j` msL¨v| Ab¨w`‡K Ag~j` msL¨v wKbv wb‡P
= = = = cÖgvY Kiv n‡jv-
wb‡Y©q fMœvskwU Avgiv Rvwb, 4  8  9
L 4˙  28˙ ev,  
=  =  = = 2 3
Avevi, 1˙ + 262˙ myZivs Gi gvb 2 A‡cÿv eo Ges 3 A‡cÿv †QvU|
= + AZGe, hw` g~j` msL¨v nq Z‡e,
= + = = awi, = [GLv‡b p I q ¯^vfvweK Ges mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v
 (4˙  28˙)  (1˙ + 262˙) Ges q  1]
=  =  =
ev, 8 =
GLb  82 =  = = 33 (Ans.)
ev, 8q = [Dfq cÿ‡K q Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
M ÔKÕ Gi cÖvßgvb =
¯úóZ 8q c~Y©msL¨v wKš‘ c~Y© msL¨v bq,
  1˙˙ = 
KviY p I q ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK|
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  24
 8q Ges mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv, A_©vr 8q ≠ ¸Ydj‡K Z…Zxq fMœvsk Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| (cÖgvwYZ) = = =  =

cÖkœ-11  000˙, 0˙˙ Ges 0˙34 wZbwU Ave„Ë eM©g~j wbY©q : Abykxjbx-1 Gi 11(K) Gi Abyiƒc|
fMœvsk| cÖkœ-12  0˙, 0˙, 0˙˙ wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK
K. cÖ_g fMœvsk `ywU‡K mvaviY fMœvsk|
fMœvs‡k cwiYZ Ki| 2 K. 1g `ywU fMœvsk‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k
L. fMœvsk wZbwUi †hvMdj wbY©q Ki|4 cÖKvk Ki| 2
M. cÖ_g fMœvsk `ywUi ¸Ydj‡K Z…Zxq L. fMœvsk wZbwUi ¸Ydj wbY©q Ki| 4
fMœvsk Øviv fvM K‡i fvMd‡ji eM©g~j M. 3q fMœvskwUi eM©g~j wZb `kwgK
wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ wbY©q Ki| 4 ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K cÖ_g fMœvsk `ywU h_vµ‡g 000˙ Ges 0˙˙| K 1g `ywU fMœvsk‡K h_vµ‡g mvaviY fMœvsk‡K
000˙ fMœvsk iƒc = = cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv-
0˙˙ Gi fMœvsk iƒc = 0˙ = = Ges 0˙ = =
L fMœvsk wZbwU‡K m`„k Ki‡Z n‡j Abve„Ë As‡k L ÔKÕ Ask †_‡K cvB,
A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges Ave„Ë As‡k A¼ msL¨v n‡e 0 ˙ =
1, 2 Ges 3 Gi jmv¸ 6| GLb Ave„Ë `kwgK¸‡jv‡K 0 ˙ =
m`„k `kwg‡K cwieZ©b K‡i †hvM Kiv n‡jv- GLb, 0˙˙ =
000˙ = 000˙6666˙  0 ˙  0˙  0 ˙˙ =   = =
0˙˙ = 092˙2929˙ wb‡Y©q ¸Ydj 
00˙3˙ = 001˙4134˙
M Z…Zxq msL¨v n‡jv = 0˙˙
094937300
0˙˙ Gi fMœvsk n‡e =
fMœvsk wZbwUi †hvMdj = 094˙3730˙
46
Gi eM©g~j n‡e = = = = 05025 = 0503
M cÖ_g `ywU fMœvsk ¸Y Ki‡j nq =  =  Gi eM©g~j 0503 (wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ)
75
cÖkœ-13  Ges 14 `yBwU ev¯Íe msL¨v| Avevi, a I b †K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq|
K. g~j` msL¨v Kx? 2 A_©vr a I b DfqB g~j` msL¨v|
L. cÖ`Ë msL¨v؇qi gv‡S `yBwU g~j`  a I b DfqB g~j` msL¨v hv 14 I Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z|
Ges `yBwU Ag~j` msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4 Avevi, g‡b Kwi,
c = 14003000300003 
M. †`LvI †h, cÖ_g msL¨vwU GKwU
Ag~j` msL¨v| 4 Ges d = 14004000400004
¯úóZ : c I d DfqB `yBwU ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges DfqB
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
14 A‡cÿv eo Ges A‡cÿv †QvU|
K p I q c~Y©msL¨v Ges q  o n‡j, AvKv‡ii A_©vr 14  14003000300003 
msL¨v‡K g~j` msL¨v ejv nq| †hgb : = 3, = 55
Ges 14  14004000400004 
BZ¨vw` g~j` msL¨v| g~j` msL¨v‡K `yBwU
Avevi, c I d †K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq
c~Y©msL¨vi AbycvZ wn‡m‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq|
bv|
myZivs mKj c~Y©msL¨v Ges mKj fMœvsk msL¨v
A_©vr, c I d DfqB Ag~j` msL¨v|
n‡e g~j` msL¨v|
 c I d DfqB Ag~j` msL¨v hv 14 I Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z|
L cÖ`Ë cÖ_g msL¨v = 14142 
M D`vniY 1 Gi cÖwZÁv ( GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v) Ask
Ges wØZxq msL¨v 14
†`L|
g‡b Kwi,
cÖkœ-14  62309, Ges 4 wZbwU msL¨v|
a = 140010001
Ges b = 140020002 K. cÖ_g fMœvskwU‡K mvaviY
¯úóZ : a I b DfqB `yBwU ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges DfqB fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 2
14 A‡cÿv eo Ges A‡cÿv †QvU| L. 2q I 3q msL¨v `yBwUi g‡a¨ `yBwU
A_©vr 14  140010001  Ag~j` msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges 14  40020002  M. cÖ`Ë msL¨v wZbwUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  25
Ag~j` msL¨v? hyw³ mnKv‡i cÖgvY wKbv KviYmn †jL| 4
Ki| 4 M. ÔLÕ †Z cÖvß †hvMdj †_‡K 6˙4˙
 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  we‡qvM K‡i we‡qvMdj mvaviY
fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 4
K cÖ`Ë cÖ_g fMœvsk = 62309
=  15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
=6 K 5˙ = =
wb‡Y©q fMœvsk 6 8˙˙ = =
L cÖ`Ë 2q msL¨v =17320508Ges 3q msL¨v 4 6˙4˙ = =
g‡b Kwi, a = 2030033000333
L ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß fMœvsk n‡jv I
b = 2505500555 
 + = =
¯úóZ : a I b DfqB `yBwU ev¯Íe msL¨v Ges DfqB 99) 1398 (141212
A‡cÿv eo Ges 4 A‡cÿv †QvU| 99
A_©vr  2030033000333  4 408
Ges  2505500555  4 396
Avevi, a I b †K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq 120
bv| 99
 a I b `yBwU wb‡Y©q Ag~j` msL¨v| 210
[we: `ª: Giƒc AmsL¨ Ag~j` msL¨v wbY©q Kiv 198
hvq|] 120
M cÖ`Ë msL¨v wZbwU n‡”Q h_vµ‡g 62309, Ges 4 99
msL¨v wZbwUi g‡a¨ Ag~j` msL¨v| 210
Avgiv Rvwb, 198
134 12
ev,    = 141212  = 14((
ev, 1   2 Avevi 2q fMœvskwU 8 ˙˙
myZivs , 1 †_‡K eo wKš‘ 2 †_‡K †QvU| 14˙˙ Ges 8 ˙˙ fMœvsk `yBwU m`„k Ave„Ë
AZGe, c~Y©msL¨v bq| fMœvsk| KviY `yBwU fMœvs‡kB Abve„Ë I
 g~j` msL¨v A_ev Ag~j` msL¨v| Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v mgvb|
hw` g~j` msL¨v nq, Z‡e aiv hvq, = , †hLv‡b p I q M ÔLÕ †Z cÖvß fMœvsk 14 ˙˙
DfqB ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, q  1 mn‡gŠwjK (p I q Gi GLb, 14˙˙ †_‡K 6˙4˙ we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
g‡a¨ 1 wfbœ †Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K †bB)| msL¨v `yBwU‡Z Abve„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v k~b¨|
d‡j, 3 = [Dfqcÿ‡K eM© K‡i] Avevi Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼ msL¨v h_vµ‡g 2 I 3 Ges
ev, 3q = [Dfqcÿ‡K q Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
Zv‡`i jmv¸ n‡jv 6| AZGe msL¨v `yBwUi Abve„Ë
3q ¯úóZ c~Y© msL¨v| Acic‡ÿ, p2 Ges q Gi g‡a¨
As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e k~b¨ I Ave„Ë As‡ki A¼
†Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K †bB| †h‡nZz p Ges q Gi
msL¨v n‡e 6| GLb `kwgK msL¨v `yBwU‡K m`„k
†Kv‡bv mvaviY Drcv`K †bB, myZivs c~Y©
K‡i we‡qvM Kiv n‡jv|
msL¨v bq|
14 ˙˙ = 14 ˙2121˙ 12
myZivs , 3q Gi mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv|
6 ˙4˙ = 6˙4524˙ 24
 Gi gvb AvKv‡i †Kv‡bv msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv|
(we‡qvM K‡i) 7 ˙7596˙ 88
myZivs Ag~j` msL¨v| (cÖgvwYZ)
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj = 7 ˙7596˙
cÖkœ-15  5 ˙, 8˙˙, 6˙4˙ wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK =
fMœvsk| =
K. fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mvaviY fMœvs‡k wb‡Y©q mvaviY fMœvsk =
cÖKvk Ki| 2 cÖkœ-16  2 Ges `ywU ev¯Íe msL¨v|
L. ÔKÕ †Z cÖvß cÖ_g `yBwU fMœvsk K. msL¨v `ywUi ga¨eZ©x GKwU K‡i
†hvM K‡i `kwgK fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v †jL| 2
fMœvskwU 2q fMœvskwUi m`„k L. msL¨v `ywUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Ag~j` Ges
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : mvaviY MwYZ  26
†Kb Zvi cÖgvY `vI| 4 D`vniY- 1 Gi cÖwZÁv ( GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v)
M. g~j` msL¨vwUi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki Ask †`L|
(wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ) Ges `yB M g~j` msL¨vwU 2
`kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb †jL| 4 Abykxjbx-1 Gi 11(K) Gi Abyiƒc|
 16bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   wb‡Y©q eM©g~j 1414 (wZb `kwgK ¯’vb
ch©šÍ)
K g~j` msL¨vwU n‡jv = 155555
 `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ Avmbœ gvb = 141
Ges Ag~j` msL¨vwU n‡jv = 1606006000
(cÖvq)
L msL¨v `ywUi g‡a¨ Ag~j` msL¨v|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK DËimn
cÖkœ-17  1, 0, 3, , 5˙3˙, , , , 5, `kwU ev¯Íe msL¨v| DËi : K 3, 3010010001
K Dc‡ii msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v wb‡`©k cÖkœ-20  1, 2, 3, Amxg ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jv‡K
Ki| 2 MYbvKvix msL¨v ejv nq, hv Øviv m~wPZ ev
L Gi gvb 6 `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ wbY©q K‡i †Zvgvi cÖKvk Kiv nq|
ÔKÕ Gi †kªwYweb¨v‡mi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 K we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 2
M , , BZ¨vw` msL¨v¸‡jv‡K mvaviYfv‡e †jLv hvq , L †`LvI †h, †Kv‡bv we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi
†hLv‡b x GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v hv c~Y©eM© eM© 4 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq| 4
bq| †`LvI †h, Ag~j` msL¨v| 4 M cÖgvY Ki †h, we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©I
DËi : K g~j` msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv : 1, 0, 3, 5˙3˙, , , 5 Ges GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| 4
Ag~j` msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv , , L = 3605551  cÖkœ-21  I 51˙0˙ `yBwU ev¯Íe msL¨v|
cÖkœ-18  msL¨v| 51˙, K cÖ`Ë msL¨v `yBwUi gv‡S GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
= 1, 2, 3, 4, ¯^vfvweK
8˙˙ I 603˙4˙ wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk| wbY©q Ki| 2
K 603˙4˙ †K fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Ki| 2 L wØZxq msL¨vwUi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki (wZb
L Dc‡ii wZbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvs‡ki †hvMdj `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ) Ges `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ
†ei Ki| 4 eM©g~‡ji Avmbœ gvb †ei Ki| 4
M cÖgvY Ki †h, c~Y©eM© bq Ggb †h‡Kv‡bv M msL¨v `yBwUi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v †Zvgvi
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
4 DËi : K 501001000100001; L 2265,227
DËi : K 6 L 1955˙6645˙ cÖkœ-22  I 134 `yBwU ev¯Íe msL¨v|
cÖkœ-19  , I 4 meB ev¯Íe msL¨v| Avevi mKj K †KvbwU g~j` I †KvbwU Ag~j` wb‡`©k Ki| 2
we‡Rvo msL¨vI ev¯Íe msL¨v| L 134 Gi wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ eM©g~j wbY©q
K I 4 Gi gv‡S GKwU g~j` I GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 2 M cÖgvY Ki †h, GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| 4
L cÖgvY Ki †h, GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| 4 DËi : K Ag~j`, 134 g~j` L 1157
M †`LvI †h, †h‡Kv‡bv we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi
eM©‡K 8 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 1 Aewkó
_v‡K| 4