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OCRA Newsletter - Vol. 37, No. 1 - Fall 2011
OCRA Newsletter - Vol. 37, No. 1 - Fall 2011
OCRA Newsletter - Vol. 37, No. 1 - Fall 2011
by Laura Emerson
Welcome to the 2011-2012 school year! The volunteers at OCRA look forward to our 48th year of supporting
the teachers, administrators and community with current educational research and strategies, quality staff
development at affordable prices and a new and improved web site that is filled with resources and information to
support literacy development both at home and in the classroom.
We are excited about our upcoming fall conference. Ron Boren will be our keynote speaker, with his featured
message: Let Music Weave a Tapestry of Literacy. Ron will show us how to use music, as a research-
based practice to improve standards-based instruction, make transitions smooth and effective, and bring fun
back into our classrooms by making learning memorable. Ron has been a small session speaker for us at
previous conferences. He consistently gets rave reviews for his enthusiasm and practical ideas . A veteran of
nearly 20 years, Ron is currently a 6th grade teacher for the Modesto City Schools. He earned his master's
degree in education from California State University, Stanislaus, and completed his reading/language arts
specialist credential. Ron has served as a literacy coach, national trainer and has published standards-based
music. There will be something for all grade levels, so join us on October 29th at Concordia University in Irvine.
We also have fantastic small session speakers that will cover a range of topics that relate to all grade levels Pre K
through 12. Participants will be able to attend two small sessions before our keynote address. Personally, I am
going to have trouble deciding which two of the six small session speakers to attend! We will also have several
miscellaneous vendors on site for our participants to browse and network. I hope to see you there!
As an educator for 25 years, I've not seen a time in our field quite like these. With rising class sizes, limited
budgets, needs as great as ever and scores of new graduates that are entering a field with few jobs available, it is
important that we focus on what is most important in education. Our people are by far the most valuable
commodity we have to offer. Excellently trained teachers can do much with very little. My prediction: In this age
of one-size-fits-all scripted programs, it will soon be realized that in fact such programs, taught by people with
limited skills in teaching reading will not yield the results that we hope for, nor will they serve the individual needs
of students that they deserve. Children are unique, and when faced with difficulties learning to read they need a
skilled professional to get them on track. These kinds of skills and strategies are gained through professional
development and training. These are two things that cannot be purchased in a box, from a publisher.
Professional organizations such as the Orange County Reading Association, California Reading Association
(CRA) and International Reading Association (IRA) are committed to providing teachers the information and
professional development they need to serve our students in the best ways we possibly can. For more
information please visit our web site at www.ocreading.org. If you join OCRA, you receive an automatic
membership to CRA. Visit their web site at www.californiareads.org. If you aren't already a member of IRA, please
consider joining at www.readingonline.org. Aside from all of the online information, each association sends out
newsletters and journals filled with information, book reviews and practical strategies.
I look forward to serving as president of the Orange County Reading Association this year. Please contact me via
our web site, or e-mail with any questions or suggestions you have in making OCRA the best organization it can
be. You can send me a message at: president@ocreading.org
IRA
The Newsletter of the Orange County Reading Association - P.O. Box 7143, Orange, CA 92863-7143
President: Laura Emerson Editor: Lori Morgan, 714-779-6186 and lori.morgan@sbcglobal.net
Affiliated with California Reading Association and International Reading Association
Fall 2011 Volume 37, Number 1
Kelly Gallagher who is an educator and
author was the keynote speaker at the OCRA
Spring Conference in March. Below are some
highlights from his presentation.
Most of our kids dont do enough reading and they
dont do enough writing! In fact, the adolescent reader
is an endangered species. Most schools practice
Readicide (coined word) which is the systematic
killing of the love of reading.
27% of adults in the US did not read a single book last
year. Statistics shows that people who do read are the
one who vote more frequently, go to the theater and
even attend more sports activities.
There are many suspects when it comes to why people
dont read very much. There is poverty, the lack of
parent education, a print poor environment both at
home and at school, second language issues, the era
of the hurried child, and other entertainment options.
There are several practices that are counterproductive.
The first is that schools value test takers. It has been
proven that if we teach children to take tests they end
up hating reading but if we teach then to read theyll do
fine on tests. There are also unattainable standards.
Marzano said that if we taught all standards effectively
we would have to change out school system from K -
12 to K - 22 (it would take that long to teach every
standard). Thomas Newkirk said that, Standardization
leads to sameness, not necessarily to quality and rarely
to excellence.
Were raising memorizers, not thinkers. Kelly said he
wants kids to be able to think about what the text
doesnt say in addition to what happened in the book.
In other words, he wants them to read between the
lines and use stories to sharpen their critical thinking
skills. Test preparation just ensures that struggling
readers will continue to struggle.
We are raising multiple choice thinkers in an essay
world.
The second practice that is counterproductive is that
schools are limiting authentic reading experiences.
The more books are available then the more reading
will occur and that equals better reading. (More books =
more reading = better reading.) All classrooms should
have books available for students to read - many dont
have any or very few.
Many students suffer from word poverty. Students
come to kindergarten with a gap of 32 million words
between those who have been read to and talked to
and those who havent. By third grade the students
who are text poor are three grade levels behind those
who are text rich. That is compounded in the summer
when students who dont read show a loss.
Actually there is no such thing as a reading test that
tests the ability to read. It depends on your background
and prior knowledge, in other words it depends on
what knowledge you bring to the text you are reading.
For example,most people even if they are good
readers, would have trouble reading a technical article
about astro physics.
Kids who read the most read the best and people who
write more are better readers.
The third practice that is counterproductive is that
teachers are over-teaching books. When they over
emphasize reading skills they ruin the enjoyment of
the text for the students.
The fourth practice that is counterproductive is when
teachers under-teach books. When books are
assigned for students to read them on their own
without any preparation it also ruins the enjoyment of
the book for the students (if they read it at all). What
teachers do ahead of time is the most important. They
need to frame the text by providing a purpose for
reading, some background and vocabulary
introduction and a guided tour of the book. Rereading
is also profitable to check understanding, prove points,
and provide discussion for deeper understanding. It
does not matter if a student likes the classic he is
reading. What is important is that he understands what
the author is saying and is able to apply lessons to
his/her own life.
50% of reading should be recreational (no
testing allowed).
website: Kellygallagher.org
twitter - KellyGToGo
MIDDLE SCHOOL,
THE WORST YEARS OF MY LIFE
Written by James Patterson & Chris Tebbetts
Illustrated by Laura Park
2011ISBN # 978-0-316-10187-5