The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was conducted on the first differences of variable X (D(X)) with no exogenous variables and a lag length of 0. The test statistic of -11.62495 is lower than the 1% critical value, so the null hypothesis that D(X) has a unit root is rejected. The Dickey-Fuller regression shows the coefficient on the lagged first difference of X is negative and highly significant.
The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was conducted on the first differences of variable X (D(X)) with no exogenous variables and a lag length of 0. The test statistic of -11.62495 is lower than the 1% critical value, so the null hypothesis that D(X) has a unit root is rejected. The Dickey-Fuller regression shows the coefficient on the lagged first difference of X is negative and highly significant.
The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was conducted on the first differences of variable X (D(X)) with no exogenous variables and a lag length of 0. The test statistic of -11.62495 is lower than the 1% critical value, so the null hypothesis that D(X) has a unit root is rejected. The Dickey-Fuller regression shows the coefficient on the lagged first difference of X is negative and highly significant.