Toaz - Info Shin Nihongo 500 Mon JLPT n4 n5 500 JLPT n4 n5 by Noriko Matsumoto Hi PR

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w ith English Translation

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This book: Cu6n sach nay la:

♦ is for students planning to take the Japanese + Sach danh cho ngll'oi c6 trlnh do di! thi ky
Language Proficiency Test level N4 or NS . Thi nang h,l'C ti€lng Nhat (N4-N5)
♦ takes 20 minutes a day for four week s to ♦ 8,;ln c6 tht1 h9c 20 phut moi ngay trong v6ng
finish . 4 tu~n .
+ can he l p you i mprove your Japanese ♦ Trinh dQ t6ng hc;rp cua b.;in se dll'Q'C nang
language skills in all areas, including writing , len thong qua vi$c hQc chQ>, Ill' vl,l'ng , ngQ>
vocabulary, and grammar. phap m¢t each can doi.
♦ enab les you to focus on studying j ust your + 8,;ln c0ng c6 th~ chi tap trung vao h9c ph~n
weakest areas . nao ma minh cam th~y v/in con y€lu.
As one Japanese saying goes, "getting used to Trong ti€lng Nhat c6 cau "Quen tay hem hQc".
something is more important than learning it", 8 1m hay lam h€lt cac bai tap dt1 b6i d~p cho
so please strive to improve your Japanese by ni:lng 11,l'c ti~ng Nhat cua minh .
practicing the many exercises in this book.
May, 2015 Thang 5 nam 2015

Noriko Matsumoto/ Hitoko Sasaki Noriko Matsumoto/ Hitoko Sasaki
3
~ ;~ / Contents I Mvc Iv e
,i L; f/J ,~ Preface / La i n6i d§u ··························································· 3
L. 0) *O){J! \ '1J
l:l.A. ?f'JI
~
-/1'1:
How to Use This Book / Cach SU' dvng cu6n sach ...... 5
• 1~
ft'-' l, .. ~
Week 1 1 Cach SU' dvng cu6 n sach ··· ···· ········ ······ ······· ... ·· ····· 9
• 2~
t:v t.,.,.-,
Week2 /Tu§nthu 1 ······· · ··················· · ················· · ······ 77
• 3~
1:.t.• l,-.~
Week3 /Tu§nthu 2 ···········································•···· 145
M"4!111
§15 ~ Week4 /Tu§nthu 3 ················································ 213
((W*4)) Materia ls I Tai li~u

l, IJ,1..?
• 5l*'J A I'
IN._ t;
Kanj i List / Danh mvc chCi' Ha n ·············· ·· ········ ·· ········ ········ ·········· ········ 282
Vocabulary List Arranged by Parts of Speech

Danh mvc Ill' V\J'ng theo tu loi;ii ·· ·· · · ·· ·· ·· ·· · · ·· · · ·· · · · · ·· ·· · · · · · · ·· ·· ·· · · ·· ···· ·· · · ···· ·· 285
Sen tence Patterns, Grammar List

Danh mvc m~u cau - ngCi' phap ········ ·· ···· ·· ········ ·· ······ ·········· ·········· ·· ····· 289
4
How to use this book I Cach su d1,mg cu6n sach
♦ 1 ""-:)tj: 3 -::>(1)@:t:5)-tJ)ti, '"[(, '* 9 tt ft,J:O) ~l!A tj:3<:::j:, ,.:t. _ A,i:pO)

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Each page is divided into three sections. The top section is for learning letters. the middle section is
for learning vocabulary, and the bottom section is for learning grammar.
Mei m9t trang dU"Q'C chia lam 3 phAn. Ph.tin tren cung la chfr vi,1, phiin giCra la t(r vvng, phAn dU"6'i
cung la bai l?P ngii phap.
1as t:.ti,
""-v, 1s rp, <s rp, x s ""-
V) "f'-::>rp,~~
t,A. ft'-'
Ati ~ *-r o 1 a § tJ)
tiA. tiA Ctl, a)
0 6 B § *-c:.-c:., x ::;: 30 rp,,

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~s~ 30 r"', , x 5t 30 r"', , it go r"', a; ~J -r o
= '- • '6-A~ 4'-'"A
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A L. * L, J:: -5 o
t t=.-.-, l,1t-, Lf\. 1 l>.,t;1
We recommend that you go through the questions in the book

in numeric order to help gauge your overall progress. Try to do
!2
'I
A 1JIJ
t;1t?h1.•
Example/ vr d1,1:
five pages (15 questions) a day. Over the course of the first
7Bel
six days, you should be able to complete 90 questions from all 1~6Bel
U,< l,~-:,l
sections; 30 questions on writing, 30 questions on vocabulary,
and 30 questions on grammar. On the seventh day, complete the 1
12 writing questions, 12 vocabulary questions, and 11 grammar
IID
el
74 30 ro,
9/ 12M
questions. At the end of the week , please fill in the chart on the
fi rst page of that week. 2
@I
el
24/ 30 r., 11 12 r.,
E>~ t,;io cha mlnh kha nang ti,ng Nh~t t6ng hQ'p, 161 nhilt b,;in hay
lam I.tin 1t.1qt cac bai t~p theo dung thU' tv.
3
B,;in se lam moi ngay 5 trang v6'i 15 cau h6i bai l?P (3 cau x 5 @I
El / 30 ro, 12M
29 12
trang). Trang 6 ngay dAu b,;in se lam 30 cau v~ chQ> vi~t. 30 cau
vi! ti:r v,,mg, 30 cau v~ ngr, phap, t6ng c¢ng la 90 cau h6i bai t~p .
Sang ngay thU' 7, b~n se lam 12 cau vi! chir vi~t . 11 cau vi! tll' vI,mg , 11 cau vi! ngCr phap, t6ng c◊ng la
35 cau h6i bai l~P- Sau moi m{>t tuAn , b,;in hay ghi vao ban th6ng ke c6 a trang diiu lien cua moi tu.tin .
ffl:~Jl!ff --C:.tcl:~<- (,\~t;tft,J::<J)fi

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You are free to study each section more intensively one al a time if you prefer. For example, you
could tackle the top section (writing) first. ignoring the order, and then move to the middle section
(vocabulary).
Please use this book to focus on your weak points.
B,m c6 th~ lam m◊t lo~I bai l?P cua ILl'ng phiin. Vi d1,1, b,m khong lam theo s6 thu IV' bai t~p ma chi lam
phiin tren cung (chO> vi4t) tm&c, ti'p theo m6'i chuy~n sang lam phiin gir,a (ti:r v1,1ng) ciing dllQ'C. O~y
ciing la m(it each hQc.
B,;in hay Iva chQn each Sll' di,mg sao cho khilc ph1,1c dU"Q'C nhfrng di~m con y~u cua ban than .
5
The answers and explanations are on the next page following the questions .
Cau Ira la i va ph~n giai thich c6 o tra ng ti~p theo cua bai l~P-
• ■--•=-■
--
-· ·L.-1-■
■ - ._. :,-=
Th i s is the answer and

19 4 ~ t;t 77/AIJ:IJS MT-9.
explanation for the previous My lathe, Is good al French.
page. 86 tOi oiol ~no Phap.
Bay la cau Ira lai va ph~n ~ 7 : tll:\t grand fa thee I Ono t; t; : :\I: * 8:\1: ~ A, falhed b6
~ t . .11, ,t ~
giai thich cua ! rang trU'6'c. [I} :) 3? : ~~,J-~~ and ove,. no1 less then~ J (s-6 l11qng) trO ten
t(r
?~: -Ji up l u&n ?t> : J;' Jookef/ookhooc

I, l• lf~) : ~11'=> raise. hftln6ng
:.I .l. : ilti~ driyer / nglTlri Iii xe
tA. 't" A. 1,,•
T hand / toy • 6-fl'fl,' baltlroom, tollel / ~n n)a, nn6 vt slnh

"t" :
*J.,f#"ff
20 1 A fl'i:~*1' ;t;.c: C(!)( 5~, :/)>:l)>IJ;!a9:l)l. J

B f t>? 9 (' \f !" ~1" J:. J
A: "How much longer will ft take 10 gel to Tokyor 8 : ·we will t>e the1e soon:
A; C6n bao liu nO'o !hl tot Tokyo? B: Sip to! nof ~ i.
The answer and translation [2D (f{'j) I: f < arriveat~ / d~nncri, lainai (diadPlim)
are on the first line. ~ <i,!!J> IS: '!19 leave ~ / r6'1 (die d~m)
flap an va ph~n djch o dong I
? ;:: < I •!!fJI~ ( •"8in move, /14u ch~n dQng
th (r nh.§t. Ifp;l,Q J • ~ ' :::! ~ go home, return hOme /vf; nhj
21
• 1' i: rp~ l!H:
l,,t.:; /::I. '
~ ii l.,; t.:
(IA. fj<lt., t,.A.
How do you s.ay this in Japan~s&?
Ci!II n~y Tiing NhGil n61nhtr thf: Mo?
pg~~ l;f:Bfl'
,~., l.,; TL'*
Q:1,.i ~? li'-L'
~ ~ how / nti~lhhao
9o • 7,f:} (!) 'r;;l. H;t ~ ·,:{' l,t.':IP,

Iv l ~?\"?-c- 1 (=~A,t..:?!~"t')
The re are examples re lated Ii
-3 • .:..:.ll<"t' ~ ? \"?"C" :ilsll< L,t.:IP.
to the questions below. I
[ll} (=~?Vn
C6 phan gi6'i thieu n{ii dung
lien quan den bai t~p c, phia
24
dU'6'i.
6
t:i/ufcl,) / 281!!1
• z:. 0) rp, ~ 0) ~.:.t.:. .:t ,t
ti.A. ft.~'
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?ff
9o
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The answer for this question
is on the next page .
2 1> ~
Cau Ira 16'i cua bai t~p nay
3 7~ 'o c6 o trang ti~ p theo.
Li
4 ;t~
8 000
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2 1)'1)7
3 1>1>
4 L.: ~ 1>
8 000
Please put a checkmark

on the ans we r if t hey are
corre ct.
Hay danh d~u vao cau Ira 16'i
dung .
8 000
26
7
f•=i=•
• 7 E3 §Hct 1 ~ 6 E3 § 0)11 ~ -Z::9 o 7811
,,, Y) .,,. 6) ,S,.( l,to>"
The seventh day is for reviewing what you did G =~ !ttJ.U ;t,(:t.,er)t''f'". - •
the first six days . I tt•1• 2 t:11\ •
Ngay lhfr 7 la phan 6n l?P Ill' ngay dau lien

den ngay thli 6. C f>~'\1: L-)fl.Plf-t. - 0
1 fHt;I : 2 ,;•u:
•CID
When you do not understand something , •CID ®

please look at the - G question and check it
out.
Tru·ang hqp kh6ng hiliu , hay xem lai bai t?p $[:J:JJ
G, d€l biet ch inh xac.
♦ ~
;;.t:.
.:t,ct,~0)""-:)0)~ ,;:~(, \'"("
..,~ l,t.:: .,,.
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The answer is at the bottom of the next page .
Cau tra 16'i dU'qc ghi a dU'&i trang tiep thee.
v-?,:":)(, \-C
m3 lE~~ ';: ~ ,Q ,~1J) 0) ~!Ji~ n':B 1'f- L, T (,
'lt\l f.1'\.1 O.i:-}41/ir l,J:'3 ,,... ,
'* 9 o
This shows other possible answers.

Gi&i thieu each n6i khac c6 the la dap an dung .
This shows possible antonyms. / Gi&i thieu Ill' tra i nghia.
This shows phrases that have almost the same meaning.

Gi&i thi~u each n6i c6 nghia gan gi6ng .
This shows explanations and points to be careful of.

Gi6'i thi~u nhCrng diem can chu y, phan giai thich , v.v. ..
This shows common mistakes. Please be careful not to make any of

them.
Chi ra loi hay bi mac phai. Hay chu y kh6ng SU' d1,mg.
8
7B§
1 ~ 6 B§ (,S,< l,$-:>)
1
la]
13 / 30 r.., / 12r..,
2
la]
§ / 30 r.., / 12r..,
3
la]
§ / 30 r.., / 12r..,
78§
1~6B§ (,S,< L, $ '?)
1
la]
§ / 30 r.., / 12r..,
2
la]
el / 30 r.., / 12r..,
3
la]
el / 30 r.., / 12r..,
7B§
1~6B§ (,S,< L, $ -:>)
1
la]
el / 30 r.., / 11r..,
2
la]
13 / 30 r.., / 11r..,
3
la]
el / 30 r.., / 11r..,
c:: ,t ~ V' 0 tJ) 1J. ,t51~ ,:, 51
(J) C:. f.l•A. C trli.
=F ti O 0 tJ) 1J. t: ~ ~ T, IE ~ ~ '=tJ (J) ~ ~ fRiji

~ !<.1, let: 1U. tc< ~
Choose the correct word from the multiple options after converting the underlined
kanji word into hiragana or the hiragana word into kanji.
Hay chon dap an dung sau khi chuy€m cac tu g~ch chan t(p chO, Hiragana sang chO,
Han hoi;ic ngU'Q'C l~i .
What is the right word to fit in the underlined space? Choose the correct word out of
the multiple options.
E>i~n gl vao ch6 tr6ng cho phu hgp? Hay chon m9t dap an dung nh§t.
What is the right word to fit in the underlined space? Choose the correct word ou t of
E>i~n gi vao ch6 tr6ng ch o phu hgp? Hay chon m9t dap an dung nh§t.
10
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11
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What is the population of this town?

Dan s6 cua th j tr~n nay khoang bao nhieu?
C:!.J 7" 3 r'J : ~

IIR"rl 111T ~ Town (name of a town}/ th! trfln , th! xa ~ (ten cua thj trfln , th! xa)
s.. , / l<S
*~ : ,.,.
IIIJ
tJ ITT
~
~ / : 8IC[JAl;A*A a Japanese (person)/ ngU'ai Nh~t
u .=. ✓ : ~ A A~
~ person / ngU'ai ~ · «At doll / bup be
l: A .. ,
~~A
0 C: : ,sc:c: man / ngU'ai con tra i, ngU'ai dan 6ng
oc:
**.A. adult/ ngU'ai Ian * - A · =.A.
,Sc:8 OC:Q 6e~
<~ : D mouth / m6m · A~) □ entrance / 16i vao #
Cl ,, rl
/:±10
~ ~I
It's hot. Let's turn the air conditioner on .

N6ng nhi! B~t dieu h6a len di!
1?,t-?>I
lo>,t-?>I IJJUt Q open I ma # r,/lilt.)-Q
~ ~
I ~-r I tlll"t push / fin # 5I <

" 0
lo€>< 1 lffl< open I ma# r,fl GG

0€> C:
3 4 ~(,\
<~
"/"('
-
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Please write with a black pen.
Hay viet bang but den!
* N =llii:~
I:"> ('
· jj;t ~",<i",
tool, method/ d1,mg Cl,J , phll'ong phap
12
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1 %t±A.
2 %t±~
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4 t-±% Ji
2 000
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2
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2 000
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1 '(_
2 1:
3 f
2 000
13
That person is a compa ny employee.
Anh ay la nhan vien cong ty.
lE 13-f : ~t± company I cong ty • ~~

ITT f1'1.-ll,~ fJ)1,.lt)
conversati on / h(li tho.i i, cu(lc n6i chuyen
Q.> ( - ?) : ~"?
,;
meet/g~p
tJ [3;Il
~
~~ : t± ~ president / giam d6c · ti~
~•"\~ employee / nhan vien
u t±~A
~•&~,
working adult/ ngll'6'i trlJ'6ng thanh , ngll'6'i di lam
L'f" CA. IJ'\I
f'gl -f ✓ : ~t±~ · 1is ~ salesclerk / nhan vien ban hang

LBJ -/>1. 'l,•1.'li. T.h.l.lA..
Gosh , I'm so th irsty. I'd like to drink some cold water.

Oi , khat nv&c. Toi mu6n u6ng nll'6c.
lt>)tJ< I • (J) C tJ~ < be th irsty / khat

1.)ltJ
I -r< I ♦ -6'~ fJ)tJ~ 1" < get hungry / d6i
labn7a,I ♦ ~i;IJ5
.)'(
abt,.9 clothes get wet / t16't quan ao
6
Mr. Tanaka married a British woman.
Anh Tanaka k~t hon v&i nglJ'6'i Anh.
* 1B-¥~
l
a!Ji.1
~
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9 describing the other person / chi d6i tll'Q'ng
I NC (l, \-:, {.; J: t;::) I (together) with N / (cung ) v&i N
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Ct>
c ~lffiH;::
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15
7 1 ~ , ""T""T"
llBl!f T'"t o
'-'!l
It's four o'clock right now.
Bay gia 1a 4 gia.
l~I :::J ✓ : ~ J=.I ;:.A.If?

this month /thang nay (, '* : ~ 1.\t;
* ~B
t .. ?
today/ horn nay · ~~ this year/ nam nay ·
;;1:~
~fA
•t~
this morning/ sang nay
tJ ~ : IZ9J=.I
u ~
~II?
: IZ911ij: ~A, : izg + 71 ~? ( --::>) : IZ9-:)

J: t; J;,\.t,;:~-,.,i:li,. .t:.?
~ : 71,llij: . IZ911ij:ra,
< i; ,I: i; .....
l: ~ : -=ff~O)
;; 1:~
llij: when I was a ch ild/ h6i be, th6'i thcr ~u
ct
* llij:if clock / d6ng h6
C 11\.'
8
...
Excuse me? May I use the washroom?
Xin loi , cho toi di v$ sinh nho cai!
I tJ)g I jfg
. lend/ cho mlJ'Q'n , cho vay #
.
f/i ~J {>
* rs =¥~.$H,,J-\'!> r~~J 1&.c.O) ~-8-- fffl, ,td ,J t: l, ' -5 ~~-c
,: I>~ ~It. b ct ~'-' -,~ ~' ;,
f~. G-r < t.:~l, ,J t: ~?

,, o
When they want to use the was hroom or phone, Japanese say -~ L, -r <t.:~L 1
(May I borrow ~?)" meaning "May I use ~ ?". ""
Trang trlJ'ong hQ'p la "nha v~ sinh" hay "di~n thoc;ii", v.v ... thi nglJ'oi ta dung jf l, l'."
< t.:~L' (hay cho toi mlJ'Q'n) v&i nghTa la ifL1f;::L1 (toi mu6n dung) . ?t,
""
9
Follow th is road straight.
Hay di th!ng con dlJ'6'ng nay!
* N = ~p)i place / cho, dia di~m

" ~.
16
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1 *~
2 ¾~
3 *~
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17
10 4 ~~ 8 7.$-A.
r.u.
:: 1: ~ ,:
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This year, I came to Japan./ Nam nay to i da den Nh~t Ban.
~ .:t,. ✓ : 1 :$.
rrJ nA
· *:$.
~,,1,1,.
next year/ sang nam
C L, : ~:$. this year/ nam nay

:: 1: ~
r::;i;1 ;f. ✓ : ;$:

l:::f:j
book/ sach · 1 ;$:, 2 ;$:, 3 ,$: · · · one, two, three (long, oblong shaped
,,.,~1,. llA.
tJ UA. IJ'A.
u objects)/ 1 cu6n, 2 cu6n , 3 cu6n • ;$:~

U,\.1:~
true , rea l / th~t SI.I'
~c :u.i:;$:~A-
,.,~t,1:
7-,f : *J=I
€,~, tf?
next month / !hang t&i, !hang sau • * ~ next week/ tua n t&i, tuan sau
~"-II,.-• j
< (- .g) : *< -Q **f.i:

;:
l, \· *t.::
ft
That teacher 's classes are boring.

Gi6' giang cua !hay giao day buon te.
l-=>*6~1,,, I boring/ chan , buon le # ffiSl,

tJt.~?
\
I -=>~g I pile up, accumulate/ phu , chat
♦ ~ tJS ~ t,g snow piles up/ tuy~t phu

"'1' ~
I came to Japan last month. I'll be staying until the 10th of next month .
Toi da den Nh~t Ban vao !hang lrlP&c. Toi o den ngay mung 10 tha ng sau .
I N 1 '}J\6 N 2 *"'f I from N1 to N2 / Ill' N1 den N2

* N1, N2 =~r.., · ~pfr time, place I lhO'i gian , dja diem
C J;I,. •~ ~~
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19
13 1 ~a,~
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Today is Sunday, so I have the day off.

H6m nay la chu nh~t, dU'Q'C nghi.
riil .=, 7 : ~
L!:!.J B everyday I hang ngay
f::1,,'t:S
ft,ilj.O) B day off/ ngay nghi · fil 1:. B

0 : '(>1" birthday/ sinh nh?I
1> t,J,,t;,c;> u
tJ = :li B
-/J\ : :liJ=l
u ti'?l.\? 11'
* a'#F B yesterday / h6m qua · IIJl B tomorrow/ ngay mai • - J=l - B

B *
~ ~
l-:.'JA,/ 1:?C,-A.
Japan/ Nh?I Ban
IH.. t.:: / '11" \,l!i, ,,.., "')L\~!i,
l8tfl 37 : ,~ / f,!/ ~/ ~ / ~ / ff/ *~tl

~ \'!11"
lJ'.Ij
( - C) : ft,ilj.
,;,-i-
· {tt;
,;,-r
take a day off, rest/ nghi · ~ft,ilj.
oi 'i'1"
lunch break / nghi trua
14 1 c:n,~- ~1"< 't' ~""Stti&:l- ,0

t.c
This tastes so bad I cannot eat it.

Cai nay d& kh6ng th~ an dU'Q'C.
*1"l. \ I disgusting, gross / d& # S(, \ L, (, \

~9l,\ I ~l, \ cheap / re # f./J (, \
'(>1" ,,~
l~€>l.'f.l: I dislike, hate/ ghet # ~T

1"
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If .t? 1J - 1:!; .t? 1J <•!; I: 1"A. I,
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Okay then , I'll call you again on Saturday or Sunday.

V~y th(l' bay ho,1lc chu nh~t t6i se g9i di$n li;ii m<;>t l~n nfra .
~-jJ\ ( ~-jJ\) I or ( ~ or) / - ho~c ( ~ ho~c)
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16 2 C::h1.))6 B* ~B~ ft!!~
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From now, I'm going to study Japanese .

TCJ' gi6' t6i se hQc tieng Nh$t.
~ :::f : B
l££J :1fs:ifi · ~ I'- T b.ig
1:1u::: :::
Vietnamese/ tieng Viet
~ "'/: ~}~9-Q
tJ ~ ~3'7: ~,~?9-Q
u -:>J:: (- ~'): ~~ l,\ strong/m~mh# ~~ l,\
~~ ~b
17 2 ~ 81.))
~ s. ~
=8 -Z::, a~ B 1.)) - B Z,9
1$-? & ,f., l, 1::. h? 'h
o
Today is the second , and tom orrow is the third.

Hom nay la mung hai, ngay mai la mung ba.
«B [;: ~a) ~ l, \ /j") how to say the date I each n6i ngay
0 .. , flt:
•1B
?'-'f.:'S
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3Bb'
h?
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J:.? -/Jt
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8B
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9B
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10B
t:B
'If,
11 B .. ·14 B .. ·19 B 20 B ·.. 24 B· .. 29 B

t;IO~l,,''61.:.S, (;•?.t?# i.;_,,?(l::.'!i, f2.? # t:!,; .. ')J:?b' l-:.l,;1ot,-!,,< C:S,
=+ill twenty-years old/ 20 tu6i

11 t: '&
18 2 ti '(1. '/Jl 7 7 / A ~:::ti 7.)) C' ~ ~ },J;t

~c
l, \ *-t:t A, 7.)) 0
Is there anyone who can understand French?

C6 ai n6i dlYQ'C tie ng Pha p kh6ng?
Iti.n-/J) I somebody / ai d6
I tin -r--t I anybody I ai cung
I tin -& ~t..:<. \ I nobody / kh6ng ai , ch~ng ai
• t.::n-t -z;~t..:<-, r.,~im

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19 4 )C~t
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= (;;~ 1'
My father is good at French .
Bo t6i gioi tieng Phap.
[X[ 7 : *li'.>C grandfather I 6ng ~ ~ : )( * .E)( ~ ~ father I bo

-t ·• <;t; c:1
[_t[ ~ 3 7 : .L.~ c.,
_t ~ and over, not less than~/ tLY (sO IU'qng) tr& ten
t,\
? ;it. : _t
~x
up / tren ? :b : ..t:i' jacket/ ao khoac
~1, ~
® (-If{,) : _t~fG
,, raise , lift/n.1ng
m
m ~ .1 : il~.:J: driver/ nglJ'ai lai xe
~ A. -CA.l,~
T : -=F hand / lay • i'J.:J:~_$tl,'

"{ ,,,. bathroom , toilet I b6n n'.ra , nha ve sinh
"{
..t -=¥1' # 7--=¥

* (;;~ " I;
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A: " How much longer will it take to get to Tokyo?" B: "We will be there soon .•
A: Con bao tau nO,a thi tai Tokyo? B: S~p t&i nai r6i.
(~p}r)
(:(l,J;:
,;: ff<
..,
arrive at~ / den nai, t&i nai (dia diem)
(~pJi) ~ l:fj,l) leave~ I rai (dia diem)

jf" l,J;: 't"
• ~]f'!".tJ$
t"A.l,•
tb
?.='
( a train moves / tau chuylm dong
1J)~9 • ~,;:
\.•.l
9;.g
,,,.;._
go home, return home Ive nha
How do you say this in Japanese?

Cai nay Tieng Nh~t noi nhU' the nao?
IC '? I how / nhU' the nao
• z. z. a:: -Z.: c ?~-::> T *r a:: L, t.:1.)) 0
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It's 10 minutes to the station by tax i.

Oen ga mat 10 phut di b~ng taxi.
~~=+s 1:J<s ,,
LllJ 7':/:
I/SJ +n?T~
Cl\l!1
· =+71
,:S./i. " "- C•?.-i:A.
"'j' / : 3n.71 feel ing I tam tr.;1ng

! .l<h,
:b (- f})9 / - ,t 9) : 9rf}?;,
h
understand / hi€lu • ?T~t?;,
h
divide, separate / ch i a
Excuse me? Wou ld yo u happen to be Mr. Tanaka?

Xin loi anh cho toi hoi. An h c6 phai la anh Tanaka khong ~?
I· #.>O) (?) I· * ,AJ;:

lH:
~lj1J) ~t?;,
.t
C ~ t;: ff?
?t,
used when calling a person lo get their attention I Dung khi gQi.
• ®6.>, V: ::> <~) l., fc. o Ah! You scared me. / Qi, gi~t ca mlnh!
• ®6.>, J:.1.))-::, tc. o Oh, thank goodness!/ A! May qua !
24 E3 ~a=, "t' A,t: ,:

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I!
Yesterday wasn't that cold.

*<'-'
H,
:fJ)? f,: ~gt). o
Hom qua khong den m(Jo c lr;mh l&m nhi!
f~l, ,,
H:
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,w.n
5'lim
,,.-,.,_.;
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i-adjective conjugaitons / D~ng thll'c bien d6i duoi cua tinh tu duoi 1'
~l,, cz:.-r> -. •tr~ t.:. c~-r>
ev
~<
ev
~v
iv.>~) *-tth.,-. •<
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27
25 4 l~WH~
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t~tz::
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This morning , I woke up at 7:00 and went jogging.
Sang nay, toi d~y hie 7 gi6' roi di b¢.
~ 7
lfill 3 WI ~
r'J : S,1:%,1:< breakfast / an sang
#.> ~ : ~WI
~ ~,.li~
every morning / hang sang · WI;:"~
;;~ tu..
( =~~~L,.a:.<
WI ~ )
tJ *~WI
u [±] ~7:taj
II ~
f.tf.t : t~i
~~tr\.\
f.tf.t <-?> : t--:>
"¢
f.t(l): tB
t.(J').,,.
rE'l
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.t3 (- ~ 9 / - ;: "t) : ~ 'i! G · ~C:: 9
.... stand somehting up, wake up/ danh th(rc
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~ ~
I want to change the channel , so please pass me the remote.

Toi muon chuyen kenh nen lay cho toi cai dieu kh ien ti vi nao!
I •J ~ :::J / I remote contro l I cai dieu khien
I /'\') :::J / I personal computer, PC / may vi tinh
I I 7:::J ✓ I air cond itioner I may dieu hoa nhi~t d¢
27 4 fld~ T =7-.tJ1 ~~T'91J),

bl.:t, 1'
_t~ I,;'\'!' i;,1:~1'
tF.> ') ~-ttA,o
I like tennis, but I'm not good at it
Toi thich chO'i tenis nhtmg khong gioi.
((J::-¥~»
t;~-;1"
* 7~:g:~O)
tf'-\..t?
)15Jf.l
tr'>$..?
1.,
na-adjective conjugations I D~ng thlic bien d6i duoi cua tinh ti:r duoi -r
28
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3 ii
4 1)'1)'
10 000
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On my days off, I call my mother.
Vao ngay nghi, t6i gQi di~n tho~i cho m~.
[ii] ;f. :
~
1ll.B}
' t l l'
grandmother/ ba
,,U;t : ffl:
11:l:i
* iJffl:~
,,..,
A, mother / me•
~
~
T ✓ : ~~ · ffl:]f[
"(',\.l,..
"(',\.t,
phone, train/ tau di~n · ffl:~
"('/4f
electricity, electric light/ di~n
~
@Qj '7 : ~~
,,.~, t) conversation/ h(>i tho~i , cu(>c n6i chuy~n • t!t~
{t f,
care I cham soc
i.t ~ (- 't) : ~9
,.,, talk / n6i chuy~n
it
i.t~ l., : !Jill, ta lk, discussion / cau chuy~n
29 4 A ffc;fct,\*oJ B 1.81J)~,J~~(,\0J
A: "I'm home." B:"Welcome back."
A: Anh v'3 r6i day! B: Anh da v{} a!
ttti.L'*
- t_;;'J)x_ ') ~c!L'
I'm home. - Welcome back.
Anh da v~ r6i day1- Anh da v~ r6i ,;1! (Cau chao cua ng1r6'i di dau v{} nha va ngU'oi & nha)
l,\"'.)"(~*9
- L,?"C°5? L,~1,,
Have a nice day. - See you.
Anh di day! - Anh di nhe! (Cau chao trU'&c kh i ra kho i nha di dau d6 va ngU'6'i & nha)
30 1 EBi:f:l~/dt i!tt<,,~ fftGt,,

le llh• '<'~
A
0-c
Z."to
Ms. Tanaka is pretty and kind.
Chi Tanaka la m(>t ng1roi d~p va t6t b1,mg.
INa-r I * I ~;ft(, \j l;t. T~~iiil IH'J':~ l,

is a na-adjective. / la tinh tu du6i 1"
IA<T I * A¥ <-r
;s\,\l,l,\ +*l,'-. ;sl,,L,(T *l,'
'<'1" '(01"
30
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2 -/;{ <-tl\ \
3 -I; { <-tl A.,
4 -/; { -:) -tl \ \
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3 s-tcli-tt-£
4 ~i-tlA.,
11 DOD
• A I S-f.J., f: <7) -:J - I: -;fJ ''/ 7°ll t:'' tl, --r·-t-/J'o J

B 1\' -t; (f,.{_, ___ T'-t oJ
1 * ~ iJ'-J f:
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31
31 2 Jt~iJ~ ~~,;: ~i~ L-*9o
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The teacher ta lks to the students.

Thay giao n6i chuy$n v&i sinh vien.
rill
~
-t:? / : j'c~
itA.ttc. 1
· j'c}=I last month / thang trll'&c •
1:!Atf?
7t ~
t!A.l,tt,-,
last week / tu§n trll'&c
~ i!' : j'c';:
~i
first/ tm&c
ti [47
~
-t:?1' : ~~ · ~{iE "ttt.•t.
b'('tf'l.1
student / hQc sinh
Li ~3 7 :~ ~ B birthday / sinh nh~t · - ~ ~~ as hard as one can I cMm chi
~Id.a. -, tJ t.•-, L,~-,11,\..r.,c.,
I,\ ( - ~ .g) : ~
,, ~ ~ live / s6ng
'? (- ~tl.9 l : ~ g.; ;h ~ be born / dll'Q'C sinh ra , ra dai
1
~ 1F7 : P.c•lf<
l.::1:J
*~ college / di;ii hQc • ~~B
If< -~
facu lty I khoa • f;j.~
fJ'If<
science / b¢ men , khoa
32 1 l,\l,\ ~Sn tc.tJ)6, c.'Z.iJ)A.. W1Jl~1*1t/t,iJ)o

"C4 t! 1'
E3 Jlfflj(;: fl~g.;-ttft,fJ)o
i>-t ...
Why don 't we go out somewhere since the weather is so nice outside?
Trai d!;!p, vi v~y di dau d6 chai khong?
I -r-1,),t9 1 WtJl,t 9 1'

leave for, go out / d i ra ngoai
I -r--?> I <tJJJ P:Jr>

I! ~..
~ W-?>
1'
• ~Wl
1:t,,'ifi~
8 ~
C
(;: ~~
1,.,,1
W*"to
"("
I leave home at 8:00 every morning.
Hang sang , toi ra khcii nha hie 8 gia.
33 3 A rdi) t.J: t.:: 0) ::::i - l:::: - n ·.:; 7'tt: c· --r "t tJ) o J n
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A: "Wh ich one is your coffee cup? " B: "The biggest one."
A: C6c ca phe cua bi;in la ca i nao? B: C6c to nh~t.
I ~(/) I ~ 's, of ~ I Trg Ill' dung thay th~ cha m(it danh Ill' da n6i d~n & d~ng trll'&c
• A r z.n!;I: -&,t,i:.fc.(J) $('91J)oJ

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The bookstore is in front of the station .
Hi~u sach nam & trU'&c nha ga .
* fis ( =:i.t~)
l,.,tTA. I.JA. ~
*:i.tfis main store, main branch / hieu sach #3[f;s
lJ /i. 't"A. l,, '?"A.
rP-1
~
,t ~ : ~ J:. $((;~~
rooftop I san lhU'Q'ng
tJ ~ : :i.tJ¥ · 1ti¥
u tJA 'i'
*!¥
,a,,;,
bookstore, flower shop / clJ'a hang hoa
barbershop / tiem cat toe • itBJ¥ room / phong

J:~ 1P " \'.:'
~ it ✓ : T~ morning / bu6i sang

*;t : AA
t!.t
· ~AA
~.i
name / te n
~
35 2 ~ffl, 6 a~t: Ei!T f±~t: fi~*9 o

!l!I." "~ L: -13 l, ~t. ,,
I get up at 6:00 every morning and go to work.

Hang sang, toi d~y luc 6 gia va di lam .
I~~-?, I~ ff, ~~-?I get up / day, th ll'C day

" 1" wa ke up, stand it up / danh thuc
1~~-r 1 ~ {t ~~
"
• a~ B 6 ati;: ~~ L, -r <t.:~ l. ,0
#,l,t.: L; "
Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.
Ngay mai hay danh th u c t6i day luc 6 gia!
36 4 6)0) ~O) ~(, \ .AJ~ f.:fL Z,97J)o

b•h t,tJ' t>t
m3 ~ tf> !ltl., J.../

fi'h ~U OC
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Who is that person with the long hair?

Ngll'oi toe dai ki a la ai d~y?
* Jlft i~ i/fi &fl adnominal clause / dinh ngCr

t1.A.t.:1.,1.,~~t..~<-tt.,
• 1::7 ,/ 0) J:.-¥fci: A 1ct ~ L, T l. '*9 o

t;~~,. t>t ~ti'
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35
37 1 fficp~/dt
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Mr. Tanaka is a cheerful person . I Anh Tanaka la ngll'6'i vui ve.
~ t.::.: 83i:p~A.
,,_ ,,~,
· lll83~A.
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q:i ~Mc: junior high school / trn6'ng dip hai

W 7 .1 7 : 1'•1lh=~
lrhl
!f-M' 9=I in the morning I trong bubi sang
;;: U'I,, .... ~
~ .17 : -B 9=I all day I ca ngay

L't,t:'&,1;~?
,,.
f,t:IJ) : i:p middle, the inside/ trong · .,...,J1,,i:p
,,,,. the centre/ chlnh giiia
~
IRAl ;I..[: ~llA explanation/giaithich

mJ ~')¥'.)\,I
i0-/J) (-9L,): llA-Ql,\
#,fl'
i0 (-lt9) : llJHt*
Ii
l, Zi>clb"t't? 2:,'~l, '*g Happy NewYear!/ Chtic m(l'ng nam m6'i!
*r,1,,:
llA 8 tomorrow / ngay ma i
/ r,T
38 1 "Z:..(f) fitt 51«,,Z,91.)), t:Z-t C~.,-

b'h
3t~°C'9o
~ ,){
This sheet of paper is thin but very strong.
Giay nay mong nhll'ng rat chik ch§n .
I '? "g(, \ I ♦ ~(, \ ~ thin paper/ giay mong # ~ l, '*1£

· · iT - - -
• ~(,
,... \ :::J-1:::- weak coffee/ ca phe nhat
I. i0".:>t. \ I. • IJ(,
.,.,,
\ thick/ day * Ii? l, \ hot/ n6ng # ~l, \
~t;
I ~ (, \ I • 5'<.' ~ dark colour/ mau d~rn

• ;_fl(,\ :::J -1::: - strong coffee I ca phe d~c
39 3 fldt <YJ(f) .A.~

l,f,_l, f>I:
~'J *-tt"A,o L,
I do not know that person .

Toi khong biet ngll'6'i d6.
IL,-::i-ct.,~ I
~1i: ~?"C (,\9:1"
L,
I know~ I Toi biet ~
~1i: ~')9:-ttA,
L,
I don't know ~ / Toi khong biet ~
36
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37
40 2 flA E3 OJ ~ft ~t ~T' l,; J: -5 o
,, ~ f> := := ""'
It'll probably rain tomorrow afternoon.
C6 le chi~u mai trai se mll'a .
r6=J AA
ru :::f : Cf::'.tfA. morning/ bu6i sang
[1Il :j': f~~

Q.> c; : {l latte r, next, rest/ sau
;,t
'? l, (--'S) : ~l-3 back, behind' dang sau

~~
@
l.!:!1.1
Q.)~ : ffi
"'"'
Q.) * : jfip
,,,.,I=
shutter ' CU'a chan , CU'a ch&p
41 2 iJft-fS
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~ :=~
f]) '?-Q ~ <T, ~ b ;tl,f,i: 7))-::> f.:: o
I>
The cry ing baby was so loud I couldn't sleep.

Tieng Ire nh6 kh6c am i, kh6ng tai nao ngu dU'Q'C.
'?-Q~l,' I loud / 6n ao , am T # ijfijJlfci':

vr
1,;: ~\'!),,\~ I lively, busy/ nhc;in nhip, huyen nao # !f tJ1fci':
♦ ,;: ~~'}J\~ ii
ta
IJ busy street/ con ph6 nh¢n nhip
• ,;: ~\'!)'}J\~ ? 5 A lively class/ l&p hc;>c huyen nao
42 ,,
The supermarket near here is open until 10:00 pm .
Sieu th j & gan m& CU'a den 10 gia dem.
IV-Cl.'* 9 11 V *"t I
♦ 'f:(J) 7,., - J ~- ,j: ~
1,!
1Q~t: ~
lffl~*9o
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15 000
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39
43 4 7j ') 1) '•• ,rf:f> ~
,,,,
:Qi t;: *., ~) *9o
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I will drive my car even if gas is expensive.
Cho du xang d~t, t6i cOng van di 6 t6 .
~ ::J 7 : ~Ht senior high school / trnang dp ba
tdJ) ,,,,
(-~ I ) : ~(, \
tJ ~~ : § IJJ!f[ automobi le, car / 6 t6 · § f.ii!i[ bicycle, bike/ xe d~p

u <9*: a,,
!f[
vc'>t-• 1,;·u,.1, ..
44 2 ll}H:Ht
;j\l,l,c
~ 7))
i,,j!
llf-?>.'.f "'J C'9 J:: o
- .;.-
It's apparently going to snow tomorrow.

Nghe n6i ngay mai tuyet rO'i day.
I ..~,9 I
1!>~9 1 fall , drop/ rai
♦ ~(:
h'5
~tp1J~
~"-' .)'
rfi~'t' (,\*go
.If;
There is a wallet sitting on the street.

Vi rO'i tr~n dU'ong .
45 1 A f g"'f ~~ 1/ i7'Y°C'9~oJ
*
s rs ~J7)) c::: -s c:- <!.{,, -r o 5t t;: t, 5 -:, t.: A.:r-r o J
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A: "That's a lovely shirt." 8: "Thank you . I got it from my older brother."
A: Ao d~p the nhi! B: Cam O'n ! An h t6i cho day.
l~t>? I ~ (:/ 1Jl G ~ b? receive (from someone) I nh~n ti.r ~ (ai d6)
1®,t91 ~ t: ®'f9 give/ ch o, t~ng ~

I<tt.9 I fb. (:) <tl.9 give (something to me)/~ (ai d6) cho (t6i)
~ 1J'i (l>l>cl,
ilfM*9 - ts L,tM ~ 1"
~;.f honorifics/ klnh ngfr ~!:>Ll*9 - ~ltd.::~ :1:1"
<;t,.*9 <t.::c!L l:f:9
40
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41
46 1 ,CJ:J,
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Last month , I went flower viewing. / Thang tnr&c t6i di ng~m hoa .
ri=i7 :iE F:I the New Year I Tet nam m&i • 71..F:I
l..O..J -Ji':J : l,~~li? < #?
If ':I : J=l Bi E3 Monday/ thli' hai · $1c)=l · -;fJ) J=l one mon th/ m¢t !hang
lf?.l:.l) l1 tlA.lf? lf'? \.\?
? i!' : F:I moon / mijt trang · - F:I ( = -tJ) F:I )

?8 O,t ?'8 tf? 1. 1 ?
11£11J : ~ '(fIv flower va se / IQ hoa

it~ : 1f. flower/ hoa · 1f.Ji · 1EX fireworks/ phao hoa
l:S:f,j: C:2:"' t:S:" 1.J b
!El
l&J 'r / : ~ Ji
lfA.
opinion / y kien
\.I
h (-9 / -;t9 / --t!"9): ~-Q ,, see,look/nhin

~;;{_-Q
,, able to be seen, be visi ble/ nhin th ay · ~ -1:t -Q show, let ... see/ cho xem
,,
47
The heater is on and the room is warm .
Phong nay c6 dieu h6a n6ng nen am .
Ia.,t.::tdJ}l,' I ftl t)}l, \

¥.kl:
wa rm / am
I -:>&')td' I ;-%f.::l, \ cold , cool/ ll;)nh # ~ (, \

?~ .?
I 99~(,, I m{ ~l, \ cool/ mat
1"1'
* ~ ""1-?JJ,:
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r~
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;: I:<,
ttl..
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fk~:t
i)l,
t,,~-ro
I have been teaching children Eng lish since last month.
T6i dang d:;iy tien g An h cho Ire con tu ! hang l nl'O'C.
I V"(l,\.g l
• )( (;!: , ~
'!i,t, l.'S!
i'3/Il 8? t: l:1.'
,.S,
A -:J "t l, '*1" o
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2 n'n' 1J i --t
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17 000
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43
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~l,, *""to
~
I meet up with my friends once a month .

Toi g~p ban be thang m(>t Ian.
□ ~7: - ~~
c.J !,\~
once/m6tlan
tH:: :-J=:1
Ot?~
tJ
u
*fJ (--°Q) : §JG ,u,
rotate/ di vo ng quanh
~
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t,; ,,~
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How long does it take to get to the station from here?

TLP day den ga mat bao nhieu thai gian?
(~r ..,ti) fJ\'fJ\g take (time)/ mat, t6n (th&i gian)

t,; ,,~
(i:,~;fJ)) fJ\'fJ\g cost I mat, t6n (tifln)

,,,.
pass (time), time passes / qua, di qua
• ~lil -6 -/Ji ~~T

1'
'ti-:>g(· Ia-, fJi **9o
'!"
Spring is over and summer will soon come.

Mua xua n di qua va mua h,;1 sap sll'a den.
51 1 EBi:p~A"
t, tsh'
~E3t,
? 9 ;
*~(,\t}o ,j3.fc_
::
~~'/J)~o
IJ;? 8
Mr. Tanaka is not here again today. Maybe he is still sick.

Anh Tanaka horn nay cOng khong den nhi. Chae van con 6m chang?
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-+ t, '
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t.:: -+ *f..:
~ ;:
1)\-:, t.::
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Gt.::-+ ~f..:'fJ\-:,f.:: G* Gt.::-+ ~*it~ ~~t.::
44
4 Bil
• it~ -c ~n-lki f iitH i--t o

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45
52 1 ~!f[ Z, f/im)~ ~ J/.*9o
~" ~· ~ t.
I read the newspaper on the train .
Toi dQc bao trong tau di$n.
~ ~✓ : 111~
"qJf~i::, (- ffi L,~ , new/m&i
u,) : ;;1:ca;
tJ [00] "j' / : ffi!mtl newspaper publishing company/ Toa soi;in bao
u ~,\.-!<,\.~ ..
~ (- < /- C:x9 ) : lifl < listen/nghe • lifl~~G hea r /ngheth§y

~ @
53 1 )lft!J tJ~ t.J: t,, 1J) 0, )Jt ;t t.J: t,, J:: o

-ttA ;ti.1 15-i;
I can 't wash it because there is no detergent.

Khong c6 nU'&C rl!'a bat nen khong the rll'a dU'Q"C dau d§y.
5-ttii.i!t.'
St)l!J detergent/ nU'&c rll'a , bot gi~t. xa ph6ng
-ttli.,t~< 5St~
1tAl:c(
~ 9 G do the laundry / gii;it
? IJ -.=. / /} ~ (~ It,) the cleaner's / ti$m gii;it la

~
54
Would you like to go to a movie with me sometime, Mr. Tanaka?
Anh Tanaka nay, Ian t&i cu ng toi di xem phim khong?
IV*1t/i.,fJ) 11 V~(, \? I *~~ ' ~

~~
~ 9 expressing invitation/ the hien y ru re
;;a;t,
♦ S'1R~ ~ cfi.*-t!'/i.,fJ)o
S• (I)
• -f,U;: fi tJ)~(,'?
1.'?l,.,C
46
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19 000
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47
I went home from school at 5:00
5 gi6' , toi di hQc v~.
~ ::f: f~
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1,,-:, <--:>l : :li?
\,\'",)
~
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b'-,.:~
·~ ~
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school principal / hi(iu trU'&ng
~ fJlX. (-9) : !JwG

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56
Oh , this car hardly has any gas in it.
A , xe o to nay hau nhU' khong con xang.
1,;1:1, \~ I go into, be in I co, c6 cho
• Z:.(J) :::J-1:::-t;:Ja: ~J>ffiti

t?
J....--:,T: l- 'G o
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This coffee has sugar in it.

Trong ca phe nay c6 cho dU'6'ng .
57 1 Ar~~ DJHt*l,.1::-:,tJloJ
l!E I,
B r,tl,,, 4'S'/ffil,'l*°9oJ
,..,
A: "Shall I open the window? " B: "Yes, please."
A: Toi c6 th~ m& cU'a s6 ra dU'qc khong? B: Vang, nh6' anh m& ra!
iS, I V if; l., J::? fJl I Shall I ~ ? / Toi c6 th~~ dU'qc khong?
; I V if; l., J: ? I Let's ~ I ~ nao!
48
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20 000
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20 000
49
58 2 °&>(!) rtt
;:
fb(!)
.hf:t.
~
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"'f""t o
That ch ild is my little sister.
Dll'a be nay la em gai to i.
w
[z] ~ : sM-=r sweets / banh keo
ll>l,
~ : Tf:!:t
.:: I:<!.
child, children/ tre con · ~ (/)=f boy, male child/ be trai, c,llu be
111:.:: .::
tJ [f,l
~
t>t.:: < l, : M<~ fb I (formal) I t6 i (khiem t6n ngu cua btt t., )
u fb
t>t.:: L, : t,t,~
IJdl l,\16?t: : ~
~ l.''tt?C:
59
I don't want to go to school tomorrow because I have a test.
Ngay mai c6 bai kiem Ira nen to i khong mu6n den trl!'6'ng .
11, \"(!>fl I displeasing , disgusting/ ghet, khong
I t; ~J ~ I impossible / qua sl!'c, gi!ing sl!'c, kh6
• "c::. (f) T 7-.. t-- "t-' 100 ,~ ~ ~G (f) la:

Th. J:
1!1Ult.::o
t; •J
It's impossible to get 100 on th is test .
V6'i bay thi nay, kh6 ma d;;it dl!'Q'C 100 diem.
60
I'm getting thirsty. Let's get something to drink.
Khat nhi! u6ng ca i gi di thoi.
VJ::? I * '.I foJM vol itional form I the y chi

1,,1 .:::~tH'
I V ~ c:! I,\ I * $'%M

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imperative form / the m$nh I$n h
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Let's sing a song in English.

Hay hat m¢t bai tieng Anh nao!
tJ
u
62 2 L. 0) "'Y i-:·,i ii< -r' - AC' jjJ :f))it ~ l, \

t:st, 0, l:. ii ¼.:'.'
0
This bed is too heavy to move on my own .

Cai git1cmg nay n~ng , m¢t ngt16'i kh6ng the xe djch dU'Q'C.
1-B~(, \I It.\
'3t,
heavy I n~ng #ff:(,'
.. ~
1-JJ\fd \ I ~(,\ hard / c(rn g # -\'!lb €:>f.J\(,'

""'
63 1 -~tiH;t, V-6 tfi~ :t ~~ ~ -ttA, ~ L,t.:1}, ~,i 5l.'.:f'.:t t.:l- , ..~,

'-''5 r.t. bA. J:. 1.•I! ,,..1., i;
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I couldn 't even read hiragana a year ago , but now I can read most kanj i.
M9t nam trn&c, den ca ch u Hiragana t6i cung kh6ng d9c dU'Q'C nht1ng bay gi6' th i chu Han
cung biet dU'Q'C kha nhieu.
I V €dt-?, I can , be able to I c6 th~ V ( = V G Z C fJ$ c' ~ G)

* Pl~%
<r.>,tti.1
f1'
potential form I th ~ kha nang
~t;-+ ~b.'Jg (=~t; Zcti c'~G)

J: J: J:
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t.: t.: t.:
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53
64 3 j;::~l, \ 1.))6
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It's big, so please cu t it in half.
To nen hay c~t d6i ra!
w:l
~
, ·-f : ~1,.,w( *~ college Id.ii hoc 11-f : *~~
f::l.'"-A
terrible, serious/ v.it va
!,!, (- i! I. \) : *i!(,
tsts
\
m / \ / : 1iJ1~¥
827 = 1,;111,. five-thirty 15 gio m&i · ¥ 51
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LtiJ i? ';/ : lJ;l:JJ~
L.A.-tt?
kind, gentle / Ill' t~. than th i~n
*t.JJ~
,:1,.,-tt?
precious, important I quan trong
~ (- 9 / - tl.9) : tJJ G · tJJ hG sharp, able to cut/ bi d(rt

' '
t)J.:}= stamp / tern ·
ll? "(
tJJ14
it? J:
ticket/ ve
A: " How is you r new job?" B: "We ll, it's not all that interesting ."
A: Cong viec m&i th~ nao? B: LY, ch.ing thu vi 1~m.
ifiiSI.,
.... ~?
\ interesting/ thu v[, hay# ':) * 6 ~(, \
~
••-t
<·· hurry, rush / v◊i, g~p
ft l,1., \
1,1,tlJf
busy I ban
slowly I t(r tu, cham rai
66 1 -t L, -t (oh -t L,-5 L, ,, J: < fBJ ~ ;t f.t (,\It, ~91JS· · ·o

1t
Hello? Hello? I can't hear you very well ...
A 16 ... A 16 ... Khong nghe ro ...
I i! ~ ;t. .g I hear I nghe th.iy
• Z.. (J)~::.,,1/ 3::d t, 1:;r,,,

~ (!) ~ (!) "{§ -ff ,
,,._ ts!:
J:: < DIJ ~;t.,l, .
I!
• tit.:~
fb, (J) i.ll'.5c t;t ,
-t -~
]!:1Ji IH) ~;t_~I., ' ·
,,,, I!
My grandfather is deaf.
Ong t6 i ta i khong nghe dllqc.
i! tt .g I can listen to I nghe dllqc
54
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That woman is a famous singer.

Ngll'oi ph1,1 nfr ay la ca sy noi tieng ,
o:::1
~
~3 : 3(1i woman , female I ph1,1 nfr, dan ba
C.t.it\. 1
1Bi3( (D she @ girlfriend/ (D co ay @ b 9 n gai

11'(/)I.;#,
tJ .6A.~ : 3( woman/ con gai, nfr · 3((J)f- girl, female chi ld/ be gai
u rE
Lfl_J
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It's difficu lt to carry a lot of luggage and hold an umbrella at the same time.
VO,a mang nhieu do vO,a cam 6 kha vat va .
,,~ ~9
• $~ ~
hold an umbrella / cflm 6, gill'ang 6
(¥1t/ ¥1t""F / A:t.J- 1--fci:c~)

(? (?~t.:
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put on (shoes/socks/skirts etc.)
di, XO (giay/tat...), m~c (vay... )
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A: " Mr. Tanaka and Mr. Nakamura were there too." B: "I wanted to see them too."
A: Ca anh Tanaka va anh Nakamura deu den day! B: Toi cGng dii g~p m9i ngll'oi ro i.
I Vfd,\ I want to/mu6nV * V~f.:: l, \

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My older brother entered university last year.

Nam ngoai, anh trai t6 i vao dai hQc.
I07 ~ 3 r'J : .7L 515 brother, brother and/or sister / anh ch i em

l&I S.t?t:°'-'
if.,,: : 5r, * S 5r, ~ /t; older brother / anh trai

g1;: t;:1,,
tJ 1-hl
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u l\l .=. .1 r'J : A ~9 0 enroll (in a school)/ nh~p hQc
~ ,: .. ~If(
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be hospitalized / nh~p vi(in
I,\ (- 9 ) : A ~JD
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entra nce / 16i vao
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Has yo ur fever gone down?

Oa ha s6t chll'a?
l~t.>i-?i l "FtJi.?,
~
go down / ha, xu6ng th~p # ..t.1Ji.'.@
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1~,.,91 "f'fQ lower/ ha# {-~f.'.Q
1~,J9 I ♦ ~,nj{!: "'F ') Q go downsta irs / di xu6ng b~c thang # .L0
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get off the train / xu6ng tau di~n # *0
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It'll probably rain hard starting tomorrow evening.

C6 le t(l' ch ieu mai tr6'i se mll'a to.
I ~-r- l, J: ? / t.:>~? I * tf "f\., IJ.1:~

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Would you like to go for a walk in those wo ods?

Di b¢ vao trong rung kia khong?
~ ,t'\'t'L,: ~
1W '1'(>L,
~ ;ft : ffli~g
l2:'.:J M fl
G walk around, take a walk/ d,;10 b◊
tJ 6.)9 (- <> : ~<
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lfrl ::J ? : wni trave l / du lich
I,\ ( - <) : fi<

,,
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t,;:(<
do, carryout/lien hanh, t6chu'c
74 3 f.ldt 3 A~~(!)
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l'm the second oldest among my siblings . / Toi la con thu hai trong gia dinh c6 ba anh em .
I ~ c1:? t.::1.' I ~ ~ sibling , brother and/or sister / anh chi em

t.1.')t,:1,.1
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fam ily / gia dlnh
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In Japan , you count yourse lf as well when you count how many siblings or fami ly members
you have.
0 Nh~t Ban, kh i n6i "(may) anh ch i em", "gia dinh (may) ngll'6'i" thi c6 nghia la bao gbm ca
ban than ngll'6'i n6i.
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I'm not good at singing , so I don't want to go to ka raoke.

Toi hat d& nen khong muon di karaoke .
I'/J\ 5 I because / vi * J!EB reason / Ii do

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Please write your name and phone number here.
Hay viet ten va s6 di~n thOG!i lien IGIC vao day!
~ I~/ : 3<::ffl:
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police box / d6n canh sat
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2 :ffl: ··· number one, number two / thu nh§t, thU' hai. ..
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tJ [g] ::j'7 : :ffl:~ · 102 ~~ room 102 / phong s6102

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This building is tall. How many floors does it have?

Toa nha nay cao nhi! N6 cao nhieu tang v~y?
f;:.'/J\L' iliL \ high / cao # flt(.,\

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thin , narrow I gay, nh6 hep
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I caught a cold and stayed home from school.
Toi bi cam nen nghi hQc.
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Please show me the map.
Cho t6i xe m ba n do m¢t chut!
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subway/ ta u dien ngfim • ±-1!1~
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My office is so fa r, it is a hassle to get to work by train every day.
Oen c6ng ty xa nen hang ngay t6i di dive ve b~ng ta u di$n kha va t va .
t>)J: '? I
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11 '?
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commute, attend
di di ve ve, di l,;ii (chuyen di;>ng di ro i ve & cung mi;>t d ja diem theo d jnh ky)
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work for ~/ lam vi$c & ~ (= ~ 1: r:r.:~
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I have a shower as soon as I get up.

Buoi sang thll'c d$y, t6i tam voi hoa sen lu6n.
I VT (9 <··t;:) I as soon as I~/ V (lam gl d6 luon)
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Next week, I'm going back to my home country.

Tuan sa u, t6i v~ My.
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one week/ m(>t tuan · ~ ~ every week/ hang tua n
,~, 1.,-.?
~ ~ this week / tuan nay

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!-00< foreign country/ nll'&c ngoai
u 9'!-00 A foreig ner, person from another country I ngll'oi nU"6'c ngoai
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<,: :. : 00 <D country ® home country I <D dat nll'6'c ® que hU"ang
(IC
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My house is a little small , but please come and vis it sometime.
Nha 16i hai ch~t nhll'ng hay den chai m¢t Ian cho biet!
-ttaH, \ I ~l, \ narrow, small/ hep# $.l, \

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1-r<~l.' I T< ~~l, \ few/ ii # ~ l, \

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1'5.1:?~ 1 a little / m¢t chu t

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Please wait a moment./ Hay dqi m(>t chut!
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I came to school without doing my homework.
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Toi da kh6ng lam bai t~p ma den tn,6'ng.
I V ~l, \ -r I without -ing I kh6ng V ma
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I borrow books at the library.
Toi mll'qn sach b thlf vi$n .
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museum / bao tang my thu~t
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embassy/ d9 i sfr quan
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This shelf is strong and easy to use.

Cai gia nay VU'a rat ch~c ch~n VU'a de SU' di,mg.
31:: ~t..: healthy, solid / ch~c b~n . ch~c khoe , ch~c ch~n
~·' .;,
I t.::l. \(_; J:? ,S,fci: I ::k 31:: ~fci: all right, problem-free / kh6ng sao, kh6ng van d~ gi
1=1..q;.a:? ~
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Let's talk while we eat at the restaurant .

VO,a an u6ng vva n6i chuy$n b nha hang nao!
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My younger brother works at a restaurant.

Em trai toi dang lam & nha hang.
~
~
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, ·-1 : S~')f!°\.' sibling/ anh ch i em
!>c?c:~
l;.cH:
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You must have had a long trip here. Thank you for com ing .
Oen day xa phai khong? Anh den dU'Q'C day quy h6a lam!
IJ: <I • J: < -c ~ * L, t.::o

Well done. / lam r&t t6tr
• ~-=~
BBIB,:
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I often go to the department store on Sundays.
Chu nh~t toi hay di bach h6a t6ng hqp .
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I'm over my il lness . I can eat anything now.

Kh6i b$nh roi. Gia thi cai gi cung c6 the an.
I t.i.A, -C- ~ I f,!-C-~ anything / cai gi cting
It.i. t=: ~ ~'f.i.l, \ I nothing / chang V cai gi ca

• ~u iJ5 ~< -r fiiJ~ ~ ""Gtt't.i.l.'o
l.'f.: ¢~ 'f!
I®(A,)*') ~'f.i.l, \ I not really~ , not so~ / kh6ng ~ lam
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~ !<.1, let: 1U. tc< ~
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u Choose the correct word from the multiple options after converting the underlined
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79
A: " How much longer?" B: "Two minutes."
A: Con m~y phut nua? B: Hai phut.
[El ~t;: :
lTIJ fiiJ
¢1:
what/ ca i gi , gl • fiiJ~ what color/ mau gl
,? .(tt: ...
~ A, : fpJ ieyfpJ5r
{ti,. i; {ti,..~/,.
Fl .::. : =ieyrsi
l:::=J 1: !,;'!Pit.
,~,tc. (-?} : =-=>

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B 1~B,t 8#~~ t~-:::>T ~t.:O)oJ

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A: " Ms. Tanaka , shall we go have lu nch?" B: "I brought my own lunch today."
A: Tanaka oi , di an com trU'a khong? B: Hom nay minh mang com h(>p di r6 i.
I (B) "'/t;C? I 6#~ t"

lunch box , luncheon/ com h(>p
r<A,
I c::i:Jt; I CD* rice/ g,;io ® ~. meal/ bO,a an, (viec) an

~~ ~~< i;
I (B) 3/.-\'!>'1' I souvenir/ qua
128 1 bl.:~
fldt B*igiJ1
1: llt.. :::
~ l., l,,1.)l
T~ - - <:lt
~it*it/2.,o
I can only speak a little bit of Japanese.
Toi chi noi dU'Q'C mqt it tieng tieng Nhi/it.
I N L,t,) ... ~(, \ I only I chi N
• ~ (J)).. L, 1J) * 1Jl-:> tc.

~ o
I N tat I only, just / chi N, chi c6 N
♦ ~ (J)
f;,t~
)..tat *f.::o Only men came. I Chi co dan ong den .
(>,t ,.
I N ('' €> (,' I about. .. I khoang N * N =lfflcrs, · ~ - tJ:, c (amount I s6 IU'Q"ng)
• tl.t~
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t>I:
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That 's an automatic door.
06 la clia dong m6' t1,1 d¢ng.
~ : ~71 self/ tl,I', ti,r mln h, ban than • ~ 1±1 freedom/ tl,I' do
l; -~/,, ~? l;
j.: ? : IJJ1o/.J
1:-),!<"?
animal I d(lng v~t · i.llJJ exercise / v~n d(lng , phong trao
,1,,1:,
tJ =FIJJ manual / di~u kh ien b~ng lay, thao tac b~ng lay
u l,~I:?
'? Z: (- < ) : ifJ <move/ CU' d¢ng , chuyen d¢ng

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cl,
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1"b
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--C t, ' *""to
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There is an old man sitting on the park bench.

C6 m¢t ngll'ai gia dang ngoi 6' ghe c6ng vien .
(.fl) ~~ ') old person/ ngll'&i gia, ngll'&i c6 tu6i

ct, J:
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ct,
t:0
• x:,t ~ t,t
t,t, tl,
t: -:> °t" l-' *1"•
My father is old./ Bo t6i da gia .
131 2 *fc., ilff-r.H::

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Come spend some time with us again.
L,;1i den chO'i nfra nhe!
* r,~J ,t t><'~
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"""
• ,;: " shows the purpose. /,;: chi m1,1c dich .
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I go to the bank every month .

Hang !hang toi den ngan hang .
tJ
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133 2 ,~<OJ l®ll;f;J;t LLH:. D-l> ~t:""f""to

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My hobby is mountain cl imbing .

S6' thich cua to i la leo nui.
• 1.1.J t;:
'!':le
ff
17lil
9 climb a mountain/ leo nui
• ~,ej{t
IPl.\f::.A
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go upstairs / len diu !hang
l~'J 9 I 1-lJ
;,
Q go down I xu6ng # J:0
17lCI"
I bt.:."Q I • ~1,t fJl."Q go across a bridge, cross a bridge/ qua cau

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134 2 A I c:·-3 Gt.: a q)? J

B 1ts~fJ}7'J) !{,\ b '1, ""fgoJ
A: "What's wrong? " B: "I have a stomachache."
A: C6 chuy$n gi day? B: Toi dau b1,mg.
* ~E}J {t ~ 9 showing an explanation / dien ta phan giai th ich

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135 1
If you had a million yen, what would you buy?
Gia sU" c6 m()t tri~u yen thi b(;ln se dung n6 vao vi~c gi?
@
l!:L.J
-;,:.,:
~~~'1A
+n· sn
V~('1A
ITT1l
l.OJ I / : F9
it.A
Q) round ® yen I Q) hi nh tr6n ® yen
LLlS:.J ~ : *ff
r7:E filll embassy/ d:;ii SU' quan
t.:~'l,.fJ•A.
"':J'/J) (-?} : ff?

-,-,,
136 2 Ytq,.,A~~j{:_T <t.::~l,'o )(-Jt,,~*9o

t,l,
Please tell me your e-mail address. I'll e-mail you .

Cho t6i d!a chi cua b(;ln! Toi se gll'i mail cho.
I ()I. - JL,) 7 i,: VA I e-mail address / dia chi (e-mail)
I )I. -)1, I e-mail I mail, thll' mail, e-mail
* a*igz:,;1:,
t.: tJ__,\. ~
r;1.-Jl,J ,;1: m*ffi:it1->
11"\f.!'. \, 1"(.")i. t)
-{ /'.)l-.:?-, 'Y t,-0) ;I. -Jvta·n:ff-5

., o .
In Japanese, the word " )(-Ji, • is only used to
describe e-mails and cell phone texts.
Trong tieng Nh~t, tu "mail" SU' d1,mg chi cho thll'
tin di~n tho:;ii ho~c internet.
137 3 ~
al:,t
,t r v l:::·,::IJ., ~J J[
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tlA tlA -<A@,,
My younger brother watches too much TV and never studies.
Em trai t6i toan xem ti vi , chang hQc hanh gi ca.
I N it'/JH) I
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138 3 a~~A.it .is:rc~'i°c'97J)o
t.X tfA. ~
How is your big sister?

Chi khoe kh6ng ~?.
u;;E ®
~
n : trli older sister/ chi (toi) * S~ip
.lib bi
~ /i.,
~ If ✓ : jc;Sf(f.i:
~ If,\. l
tJ ~
~
.:t:, : ;RSf( weathe r / khong khi · ~ Sn illness, disease/ b$nh , 6m
u ·u, t
- ~ electricity / di~n
11,~ l
t'A l
t:
There are many birds flying in the sky.
Chim bay day tr6'i.
~;~, I JfU, fly I bay

I:
I,ct ~Q I je Q run I chay

11~
I®~;~, 1 in;~, .11-t

play/ chO'i
140 3 z.tut, 87.$:A

•=
~t, ~&97d:\,, 5l=FT'9
Iii,. i;1,. - - J;. t/',\. i;
o
This is a kanji that not even Japanese can read.

Oay la chG- Han den ca ngtl'6'i Nh~t cung khong dQc dU'Q'C.
I N ""(-t, I
• -1-1~""(-t,
... l:<!,
"t-'~ 0 F1:1~~
61'./'!I.'
a question even a child can solve I ca u hoi den ca tre con cung lam dtl'Q'C
t;.,
Let's drink some tea. I U6ng tra hay gi d6 chll' nhi!
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6 000
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B1 _ _ T-toJ
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89
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B 1T1'afl3T'9
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A: " How much is th is wine? " B: "It's 1,600 yen. "
A: RU'Q'U vang nay bao nhien ti€!n? B: 1.600 yen.
tJ
u
<1
If you make a mistake, please neatly erase it with an eraser.
N~u sai thi hay xoa s,;1ch b~ng t§y.
1,t1" I •*~ 5J!j 1" l: 11

erase a letter I xoa ch Cr * 5i!;le ;t {>
• ffi:Sn~
"t'A
Wf1"
11
~
turn off the lights / tM di$n
• ti ~ J-J. -C, ~ 9 cut with scissors / c~t b~ng keo

If
143 J A l d1J~f.::(7) J.J 'Y / t;t c::··:>bc'97.))oJ

B f*i!L' £J?°c'9 oJ
'"'
A: "Wh ich is your cup? " B: "The bigger one ."
A: c 6c cua b,;1n la cai d.§ng nao? B: Cai d.§ng to.
I ~ti? I
♦ *T i!fci: ti? ~ ~ A. t-<tc~~ \o~~
* .l:t~~
<> 11'(
~9.1 ~{> compare more / nh§ n mciln h SU' so sanh
?,I:
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2 ¾ii"
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;f,?
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Bt➔
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144 3 MHt J\~t:
6)b !l~ L;
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My older sister leaves home at 8:00.

Chi gai toi di ra kho i nha luc 8 gi6'.
k\.f" 7 : !.}ay · !.~~

\'!>-:, (--::>l : J\-:>
'I'?
* J\B
Jc~,,
· J\s.1¥:
at> at> t,
tJ ~
~
-JJ : ~~family/ gia dinh · ~J@ home I gia dinh, nha
u .,,. "f<
l,\;i: ~
\I.' It'
"*
iLL!
l..f!::.j
~ .1 '✓ : L,~'":>C!?
/±l ~ departure / xuat phat • f®~ /±l l.,tt?
export/ xuat kh§u
"T? (- .g) : /±l{> · /±l:tJ)~t{>

"'(' "'('
go out/ di ra ngoai
f.:. (-Tl : /±lg

I!
put out, send out/ dU'a ra
It is hot outside. Yo u'd better to wear a hat.

Ben ngoai n6ng day nhe! Nen d¢i mu vao .
In\,i,{> I • ~~T~ 1)\,iG~ wear a hat/ doi mu
®
,. If~ ~ .
l-::>,t 9 I • 7 '.'.7 -1:!-tf 1) •:Ht,?, / 9 {> wear jewellery / deo d6 !rang sU'c
- ~
c::: In\,t 9 I ♦ ~iii~

., IJ'I>
1)\,t {> I 9 {> wear glasses I deo kinh
l,'l
146 2 a'f=E3 ~ ~) ~80)

I! 11) ~
11 ,
£i?1Ji ~
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iv
It's colder today than it was yesterday.
Ngay horn nay l,:mh hO'n horn qua.
I N1 J:') N2 (1)ti?1Ji~ I N2 is -er than N1 / N2~ han N1 . (= N2 ~;I:. N1 ~ ~) ~)

• B*-Z::~;I:., 12 F.1 J: ') 2 F.1 (1)ti? 1Ji ~l,, -z:'9 o
t.: lilt. ti? IJf? it:
IN 1 ti N2 l:: .B~ (.; <5 l, \ ~ I N1 is as~ as N2 / N1 ~ nhll' N2

• z.. (J) rpua Jui :t: (J) rp, fa iu:: 1a.1 (.; <-st., n L- L,
t,A,;f.::Vl..lt-1 ~lt.:f!L 1 l,IO,~ ~.(t t;'(t,,
o
92
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1 -t: L
2 -t < L
3 L: L
4 -t: L
8 000
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B 1(i\ ', _ _ _ oJ
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8 000
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2 t''.tt..-~{ \ \ \ \
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93
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~ tt l,t.,_
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Let's take a break under that tree .

Chung ta nghi m(>t chut dU'&i tan cay kia nao!
~
~ -=f:? : to< .I:? tf *lliB ~ :*~
Fa ±fu""F~ subway / tau di~n ng~m Jf : ""F@ 9 G
w 'jJ :
~ ti'"('"? tfl,i,(
board at I tr9, tru
-6 (- IJ.g) : ""F ~JG go down/ xu6ng , di xu6ng

i,
~ (-fi9/-~f9): ""FfiG
~
comedown , fa ll/ ha,
.
dixu6ng · 7'~7G
~
lower/h,;1xu6ng
l.., f::. : ""F

~~
* ""F .=f. unskilled , not good at / kem # U~1
~ ~
J: .=f. ~
1 '19 C: (- l,) : ~ L,
1"< (- t.1:1,,): ~'fJI,\

T<
few, alittle /it
A: "Shall I open the window? " B: "Yes, please.•

A: El6ng cLra s6 l,;1i ch (r nhi? B: Vang , anh dong hQ toi vo i.
I -6:btJ~I, \ L, *9 I -6!,!I. \ L, 9 * please / to i nh& anh , anh h(> (giup) toi v&i
I C ?~ I go ahead / xin m6'i
• A f~~
!l!I'
lfflWTt>
,,
1, ,1, '°t-'°9f.>1oJ
B rn:1, ,, l::?~oJ
A : "Can I open the window? " B: "Sure . Go ahead ."
A : Toi mo CLl'a s6 c6 dU'Q'C kh6ng? B: Vang , anh CU' mo!
Which would you like, coffee or tea?

Ca phe va tra lipton , anh thich d.iing nao?
I N1 c. N2 c. c~s {O)til?tJ{) ~ 11 N1 c. N2 c. N3 -r- ctt.ti{~ I

• ,..~
*~c. i:<
~~c. c~SO) til?t>{ ~ 1,,"'(-'9f.>
,¥t.:,:< /!.fl'
1o
94
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1 JL
2 ~
3 ~
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9 000
GD = (1)
7.-/ \'-Ii, tz· rrri\, -r \ '6 (1) z-
:h
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95
150 2 °&)(!) ~ (!) )Jt
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That man has long legs.

Ngll'oi dan ong ay chan dai .
IEi=il ,·:.,, : ~'Ii man , male/ dan ong # 3{f;t

lZZJ t:A.-tt\,1 C,litl.'
'3 C ~ : &1:;: ~ man I con trai , nam · ~ (J)=f boy, male child/ be trai
l,I:;: ;:
~ Q.>l.,: ,fE
[!SJ "'~
1t (- IJ{) /-·r> : .fE ~) ~ be enough , be sufficient / du · .fE 9 add I them
'" ~
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7 3 7 :~ ~
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school principal / hieu lrll'ong
f.i_-f)i (- LI) : ~(, \

t,.~
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This supermarket is convenient because it's open so late.

Sieu th j nay lien vi n6 dong CU'a mu¢n .
I'3,t-l, \ I (~~~) !(,\late/ muqn # j,;l,'

O. l:::'- i') i/ll,
8-f
\slow / ch?m # ~(., \
11'('
I. c'3t. \ I. ~l,
.tb
\ far I xa # i[il, \
.,,,,_
Mt. Fuji is not as high as Mt. Everest. '""

Nui Phu Sy khong cao bang nui Everest.
N1 is not as~ as N2 / N1 khong ~ bang N2

(=N1 J:~J N2(J) tJ-5fJ)~)
♦ ~fi (~]![)
~.,.:~ ~,\. l,'f>
,: ~ ~ (~]![)
.t-:i@"•~ ~A. l,1'
,i I:: ~
till(>
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(=afiJ:~J
'I!'•";:~
~a(J)
t?'tlf,~
,J-5ti~l,,o)
Ct.I\'?
* ~ fi~]f[ express / tau nhanh · ~ ~ t;]f[ limited express / tau nhanh dac biet
f);J-,;:')"r"A.l,• .t?!tt~~A.l,•
96
• ;4it~ Jl l -r· ffe, "f t: 1) i -t 0
1 7 &)
2 -h' h
3 7h.
4 ~i
10 000
• ~~ Ii ' :: ~~H~, (1) 7 t.y t 1:ttZ, T

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2
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l -3 -h'
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10 000
1 it:.'
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3 st: -r·
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10 000
97
153 3 ~ii-\'!' JI IT' 1l ~ tifi ~J *"to
~ ,,., ~,,,, 1'
I catch fish in the oceans and rivers .

Toi danh b~t ca i!:, bien va i!:, song.
~
~
1J -f : 5ij~
-,,.i.-,wA
beach, shore / ba bien
?h : 5ij
?"
tJ lliT1 1)\f:> : JII
u ~ ""
~
~
-:¥ 3 : ~~
~A.~J::
goldfish / ca vang
~ 1)\f.i. : ~
!""
154 1 5t~ it~ - ~r13i0) -5 "5 ll98 =t ~~1' A, T' G

-t!li.l,11.\¼ 4.'?l,IO¼'IJ>hr ~
*-::, tc.o
Last week , I took off four days out of the week.
Tuan tm6'c, toi da nghi mat 4 ngay trong mi;>t tuan .
J\B
J-.? ,,
71. B
.:,.;:,Q'),,.
155 2 @tm it t,? *~b ~J

l,1t,('k_,, -- "
* Gtc.f.>)o
Have you already finished your homework?
Bai t~p lam xong rbi ch(J'?
It,?~ I
• t,? ffl M~ L,io,( f:!,.1
L- * L,t.:o
l*t~~I
• *ti Mirai ti I; fi'lt.
a& ~J *To
98
1 1) J: 7' '-
-
2 1) J: 7 =7
3 1) .J:=
4 1) J: =7
11 ODD
Cl 1f-t 1:: 1~~ t ~ f}{ ___ o
1 cf)(ti Ll:
2 ~ &1')
i L f:
3 t: i 1) i L f:
4 }; ~ i L f:
11 DOD
• A I =it.' cf) -1-,)_' f: 7) { L f: <7) ? J

B 1\\~, _ _ _ L-1-,t\\loJ
1 -fit. f
2 -f 7
3 -f ,{, -1-J.· I ::
4 -f A., 1'J_' =t:
11 DOD
99
156 4 ~~h,:.,i l, ,-:,t, ~~-r, M{fi
(t~ .-;">1" ::_7
L, *""to
# if:( IJ,1.:.
During summer vacation , my fami ly always goes on a trip.

Nghi he bao gi6' cGng di du l!ch ca gia dinh .
l11ifl
~
t..:-:> : ~
I/.?
summer/ mua he • ~ {;,c,iZ;
1/.?~'t
r:i±:1 •j'~ : ~~ · 7./<~~ aquarium/thuycung

~ -F< 1"\.\'f'( ,;,Ii,.
fj>
tJ [%,7 1) 3 :
lm ~fi · ~Ml Japanese-style hotel/ khach s,;in truyen th6ng ki~u Nhl;il
u ll ,1.:. .:.-, lJ,1.:.t;,A,
I woke up several times during the night.

NU'a dem tinh d~y nhieu Ian.
INJ1J\ ~NJ-Q I fllltJ{

lb
ji:N)Q wake up / tinh dl;iy, thuc gic\c
e
I· C*Q I· • <~:/)) .lt:*Q thecarstops / xedung * !f! ~ ltd.> ~
<
t
♦ *T
6ll t
)I.,,;:: 5a *Q stay at a hotel / tr9 0- khach s,;in
I=
6:1!
• !ffl~
l>c!I [J..I('
< ~~ Q wake up early in the morning / bu6i sang dl;iy s&m
ti
♦ ~i!&1J5
l: ;:
~~Q
~
have an accident, an acciden t occurs I xay ra ta i n,;in , xay ra sv c6
15a 4 A rz. n, 'iY) tJ:. tc. ti Gtc. 0) ? J

B Il, \-t,>, -f" A.~ C:: t: l, 1J:. l, 'J: o J
A: " Did you do th is? "
B: "No, I would never do such a thing."
A: Anh da lam chuy$n nay a? B: Khong , t6i kh6ng bao gi6' lam chuy$n d6!
I ~A.t..: 11 ~ A.t..: ®A.t..: c:A.t..: I

11 11
• ~A.t..: ~ t;:: 1:±,iZ;fcl,

1"
p~
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100
1 §
2 lf
3 1t
4 ~
12 000
1 \\t-3t
2 i.J'~~i
3 }.;<~J.--
4 1) J: -3 L J.--
12 000
~ A 1~
WI" ~; E 0) i~.~, -1:fJ.---tf £ T' ~ i -tt £ --c· L t~oJ
-j L It.(,
B 1 _ _ t;-f'i.J" L i.J"-=> t~ £ T--t i.l"o J
1 t''£-fJ.· .J: -3 i: ~
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3 :: £ -fJ.· !: -3
4 ~ £-fJ.· i:
12 000
101
159 ElfJ) w-l,
1 -5 ~ ~·,t -., ,,,, \ o
Rabbits have red eyes.
Tho mat do.
~ N:, :
L.!::!J § ·
I!>
~#§
tt'A;,
cou nter for ordinal numbers/ s6 thfr-
t-, : ~<§ 1¥.J aim , purpose / m1,1c dich

"C~
tJ ~ ~1J) : i/fr.
l!ltJ ...,, ~ It, baby/ em be
...~. red/ do · i/fr."5
u ~1J) (- L') : i/fr.
,,,, l,\
160 4 c:·iiifJHt .tJ:rc3nZ,91J)o

IJ.,t-) l,A, ,fJi. ~
How are your parents?

B6 m~ anh c6 khoe khong?
(~~g ~ !JD honorific expression/ Kinh ngO,

'"'\ ;:: t>J:~tfA.
iifii lJl
• Z:: IJ.t?L.A parents I b6 m~ (ngLF6'i khac)
♦ Z:~A husband / chong (nQU'O'i khac)

l,1tl;.!,.
• JUI
a< i9!
(~ ~A, ) wife/ VO' (ngLF6'i khac)
a<
161 2 A 1~80) ~it.~, :i:f'& T'~*-tth., Z,L,f.::oJ

~ ~ ~ l, 1/A t!'A tfA
B 1~A.~t;: ft l,f)) -:, f.::h.,Z,91J)oj

c-r ..
A: •1did poorly on the test today ." B: "Was it that hard?"
A: Bai thi horn nay hoan toan khong lam dLFQ'C ti nao. B: Kho den the kia a?
I -t la,'6, ,: I that _, den the , nhU' the
♦ fci:{f -f A,'6,(::'. ~ l, \-C, l, \~ O) -C,9 1J)o

,,-f
I ~ la,'6, ,: I this _, den the nay, nhll' the nay
102
1 7
¥>(:;}i
2 h.(:;}i 7
3 i (:;}i -3
4 t (:;}i -3
13 000
1 < -3
2 -t -3
3 ,;, <
4 !i <
13 000
1 <1) :::: L -rJ.' 1. ' T

2 <1) :::: G-1-J., 1. , -c
3 <1) :::: :: 1"J.' 1. ' -r-
4 <1) = -:> -r 1"J.' I, \ ""('
13 000
103
If you run , you might make it in time for the 8:00 bus.
" ~
Neu chay thi c6 le kip chuyen xe buyt 8 gi6'.
tJ *: riaw::.~-s
u " ~
o.,l, \t::. : ria, while, during / giCi'a , giCi'a IOc, gifra khoang , trong gi&i, quan h~
l!,1.•~
L. (J) ria,
IH-'I!
the other day / dao trlfO'C, dao nay, VU'a rbi
163 2 ~)IT, 5(°/'\:::J~ ~'? A.1J~

~P@'h. 0-/: - 'f-
;~~)* l.,f.:~o
"
These days, there are fewer people who smoke.

Gan day, ngU"6"i hut thuoc la da giam di nhi!
• fc t;J: C:. ~ !We'? smoke I hut thu6c la

't
• Jil,;l)S ~
l:J'if
< the wind blows/ gi6 th6i
,l,
♦ -=f.~ ,~, < wipe your hands / lau tay

T
I,ct< I ♦ /}!~
i.::h
fi (
It
sweep the yard / quet san
• ~:ffl~~
11 b~
<l P±U < feel sick and vomit/ nglJ'6'i kh6 ch ju, non mua
~
o,;:
I ate everything without leaving any leftovers .
Toi da an het sach, khong de thll"a .
(( ft!lf;IJ~) trans itive verb / Tha d9ng Ill'

t.: /;? ~
~ ~ J£9 leave~/ de lai ~ , de thll'a ~

(I)~
♦ 5A
isl:")t
(j:, (, \--.:)-t, z.'!&~ J£
IJA.er.,.:.
l., *"f o
«~ i1.J~) intransitive verb / Tl,I' d¢ng Ill'

i; I:? ~
~ ;IJS J£~
.,;: stay, remain / ~ & lai, con lai ~ , ~ thll'a
104
1 ti\' i L f::.
2 a\, i L f::.
3 i \ 'i L f::.
4 ?o\, i L f::.
14 000
1 iJ' Gt:·
2 (f',(, -5
~
3 <7 '
--
~ ,,. ,(,
4 '- -.) '
14 000
• = (J) If - L,. t L f::. \ \ It kl t:'''

~iJ' G-r.f 1. 'o
t,
1 ~ ') =t:
2 ~ ') iJ' l::.
3 s -t ,;: =t:
4 S -t ,;: 77' f::.
14 000
105
Wha t did you say just now?
ViYa n6i gl dfly?
~ l::: : ~~language, word/ ngon ngll', ti!§ ng, tll'

::t UC
tJ l., ◊ :8 white (n oun)/ mau lr~ng
u ~?
l., ◊ (- L,) : B l,\ wh ite (adjective)/ tr~ng
~?
166 4 ~~tJ~ ~(,,\A, c'9 o

l! ,J;/., t,l,
~<
""'
IJw -:>Tt>
,,.,._
(,,\(,,\Z,91J) o
E:J ~ 0) ~ft
fJ't;P. <· ,;,,
tJS ~ l,'
t,l,
I don't feel we ll . Can I go home early?

Toi cam lhfty kh6 chju trong ngLPCYi. Toi c6 th~ v~ s&m dlPQ'C khong?
I ~ -~Vt, I ~~ feeling , mood I cam giac, tam tr~ng, th~ tr~ng

',¥A.
1 ~~~ 1 ~~~
l!fl
feeling I tlnh cam, cam giac, tam tr~ng , th~ tr~ng
~ _ _ _.,,.__ _ _~
♦ ~~~ (-Ji) ~l, '

9 fl l>l>
<D disgusting / kh6 chiu

® feel sick/ cam giac kh6 chju trong ngLPoi
(= m5T:ti ~l, , )
'8 ,¥ii. b6
lf,J:
I want to play this game but I do not know how to.
Toi thich chO'i tr6 game nay nhLPng khong bi!§t each chO'i.
I V:fJ\f,: I how to ~ / each V

a 'fi; "Jj
,,. 11'1:c.
'ttf,~"Jj
.I: 11'1:c.
106
• ;her) *!:Ii 1J\,i n{ f::. < ~ Iv \\i"to
1 =t; l. 7
2 },; t 1)
3 t; t '' 1)
4 =t ')
15 000
1 -th-:>-Ct
2 ~h-:>-Ct
3 ih-:>-Ct
4 t)-:, -c
15 000
1 *~ <
sa;
2 *~\\~
sa;
3 *~~
j;j;
4 *~\\er)
j;j;
15 000
107
168 4 °&)(!) *';:';:t: ,j,~j)) tc. <~ft,
e ~
l, \ *""t 0
There are a lot of small birds in that tree.
CJ ca i cay kia c6 nhieu ch im con .
rn ~3 1J, ~~
r'J : L,,:~b'? ::~
elementary school, primary school / trU'c'Yng ti~u hoc
1J, ~ novel / ti~u thuy~t

l,-,:,-u--::,
169 1 -&> (!) -5 , c: zJ;: Jm-=> -rt, t- , t- ,

To
z-:-r 7)) o
Excuse me? Can I sit here?

Xin 10· 16i ngoi cho nay dU'Q'C khong?
~<Q
...., sit down / ngoi
M.g
~., to uch / sc'Y , ch,;1m lay
@)
,,., .g turn , revolve / quay, di vong quanh
I.,IJ.g split, divide / chia , aap VC/
,i,s
These plates are different sizes but the price is the same.
Cho dia nay kich cc, khac nhau nhU'ng gia ca nhU' nhau .
l~~ I * A¥ ~ ( = N)
108
4 Bil
• ~ -t ::: C7) ~ Ji ~ ,.C Lt ~JttJJ -r·--t o
1 -r,.c1:,.C
2 -r,.c,,,.c
3 -c,.c, ,,.c
4 z·,.C I: ,.C
16 000
1 ~ -'!!··-1r, i._ -Z
2 ,,tt,~tt-r
3 -'!! 77{ i -Z
4 !i-'15 77'i -Z
16 000
- - - tlo
1 -'!5tt,,,1: 1J.' 1) i L f::.
2 -'!5tt,,,1: Li L f::.
3 -'!! kt,\ \ fJ., A -c--t
CH:
4 -'!! kt,\ \ t:·-:> f::. -r·--t
16 000
109
171 2 iv.>-t ~O) 15 fl ~ldt iJttJJZ,g o
t'"A. I.\A L.A. -tt-:i
Their store attendant is really nice .

Ngll'oi nhan vien ban hang o d6 than thi$n.
rrB
~
T / : ®1.l~Fis
9:., a Tit.
tea (and coffee) shop /quan (tiem) giai khat • Fis~
TA.l..'A
h-tt :J;s
,,<I:
tJ ~
~
r,lij ffl
~/ : f.W.-tJJf.i: · iJ.,t;?l,A- b6 mi; (toi)
u l,A.it?
Please ta ke you r off shoes and put on some slippers.

Hay coi giay ra , !hay dep di trong nha!
I,i~1J)jt_.'Q I change (shoes, pants, skirts) / thay giay, !hay dep
I ~ 1.)i ;t. Q I fi jJi ;(. Q change clothes / !hay quiin ao

1!
I~\:ti.1.))jt_.'Q I
· ·
♦ ffi:Hg~ A:ti.1J)jt_.'Q
TA !; ••
change batteries I thay pin
173 1 EBi:fl~/2.,,
le 1'h'
~O)Z:'6 c::T:t i!tU,\t;: ~~) * L,f.:t).o
Ms. Tanaka, you have recently become very beautiful.
Chi Tanaka d:;io nay tr& nen r~t xinh nhi!
I ~~ Q I be ~ , become ~ , come to be ~ I tr& nen
• ~< ~ ~) * l,f.:Po It has become cold . I Troi tr& nen lanh nhi!
I ~T Q I get ~ , become ~ / lam ~
• tt 1J1, :
vr
vr <t.::~l- ,0
110
4 Bil
1 :tr -J -Z
2 ~-J -r
3 i~ -J -Z
4 t:B-J-r
17 000
1 It 77{
2 1) J: =7
3 7.lJ:-3~
4 77"-tf
17 000
• =O) j-7-. i,.-c 100 ,12,,

< /.,
f ~l!t:·~
t,·
1/
7o
t: -J f.: 0) Li
~
1
2 t: ~ 0) !l
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3 t: -J f.: G Iv
Ii
4 t: kll;f -3
17 000
111
174 1 tc.n'f))•t:f> r, 0) i5Jr ,: tr.-=> -r l,, Go
~" 1:;:-1, I:
Someone is standing at the gate.
Ai d6 dang di:rng 6 cho cong.
~ ~ ✓ : F~ · ~n special field / chuyen m6n

l.!_JJ "'" ttJC "'"
~
l.!:ZJJ 'Y 3 : 1:± Ffr addres s / dja chi · iJ;}pfr place/ dia di~m . cho
cli),t...t u:t..i:
tJ Plr · ~
t: ~ ◊ : 1:;:-1, Pfr kitchen / b~p
u I.Ir.I
1;,,1;;:-1,
tt. (- ? / - ·n,) : 'fl_

I:
--:> • 'fl_"( G stand / dl,l'ng, cho di:rng, cam (dlfng)
I:
175 4 U~ i:ill, ,z,

~ "
~*x~ ~Ji.* Gt.:o
ff? ;: ~ '(01'
I caught a cold and took a day off from school.
Bi cam , nghi hQc 6 nha .
1J)-tf • II\$
,, t!
:is: i:,t>I < ca tch a cold / bi cam
~J J: ~? • ~fi t;: fi </ ~09 G go on a trip / di du ljch
IJJ:, ~~ \\ tJ,1. .:_;
-0: J: '? ~ ~ xt:is: 9 G/ ~ xt t: f.i:G get sick/ bi 6m

• "''~ 1! .,,~ 1!
,tt>t • ,tt>t:is: 9 G get injured / bi thLfO' ng
176 2 "c.O) TA r-1: 100,~~ TA.

~QO),:
C
fflU.ftc.0? 0
V 'J
It's impossible to get 100 percent on this test.
Chae kh6 ma d~t dll'Q'C 100 di~m vci'i bai ki~m tra nay.
I VO),;I:~ I
• ~im:is:
111.':: ?ff,
fl l,l,\°"C9o
ff -50),;I: (;"('b' (= ff ? ct: tt)
?II-
112
4 Bil
G t-5 -~ * ~ \\ "fET• g -:,-r < t.:.· J<;. \

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\ 0
1 }; t:
2 : t:
3 : ;Z
4 }; A,
18 000
G tt- h (1) ~ 11 ~ -r· ! ~ f r!, \ , t: ,J .:f 7 - f

- - - LT \'ii° o
1 -:> (t f: ')
2 u \ \f: 1)
3 ;t-; L f: 1)
4 ,;,\,f:')
18 000
___ o
1 Ji -:, T ~ -=> t:
d•
~--:, -r t G -=> t:
2 Ji
3 Ji -=> -r < tt.. f:
d'
18 000
113
177 3 :t-3-~ :;;i;::~t,, pr--r, ~-:>Z <t.:~t,,o
\'~ e .ea .::.t "'
Please say it in a louder voice.
Hay n6i l~i m(>t Ian nfra to len xem nao!
~ t: : -,,s1;
l!:&.]
fl · ~fl
.::A-1;
next time / dqt t& i
~~ : ~flg
~tc<
G prepare, get ready / chuan bj
tJ
u
On my days off, I listen to music and play the guitar at home .

Ngay nghi, t6i nghe nh~c, choi ghi-ta ...
• l:: 7 J 1,£- ~
0
t>
< play the piano / choi , danh dan piano
• 7 JI.,- 1-- 1.£- ~ < play the flute I th6i sao
-
-!•
♦ Jil;f_)S ~ ( the wind bl ows / gi6 th6 i

-~
I bought a toy for the dog.

Toi mua cha con ch6 d6 cho i.
V "t cf>,f Q ,,.

V "t \'!>-l> • ,1 ta:
""'~
m t: t
ia!:~!:
- 5 -:a:- jii-:,
,, t \'!>?t.:. .
V"t:t5? • fb. ta: .5?J: t-5 -1.£- jii-:, "t :t 5? t.:..
""'~ ""' ,,.
v-r <n-Q + .5?,;fJS ( fb, t:) t-5-1.£- ffei-:, "'[ ( tl.f.:.
""' ""'~ ,,,
114
4 Bil
• <h (1) h--tt z· ikh-~~ f ~ \ 'i L J: -5 o
1 j'g
2 *
3 Jj_
4 m
19 000
• }; ~ ~ £ n{ f ~ n' ~ , i r_·· fl -=J A f ___ o
1 h- n{ ~ i L J: -3
2 -tr £ f: < L i L J: -3
3 n' f: -5 !t i L J: -3
4 It Li L .t 7
19 000
• =<1) ;t, 7 'l 1 Ii ~i?{

-, :f
0
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T <hlt'i L f:
2 11-=>
-, (
T < t~· ~ \ ' i L f:
3 11-=>
-, (
T <tL i L f:
4 11-=>
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T ~ 1J i L f:
19 000
115
180 4 °&)(!) 15T' h-t!
~Jj.~~
~4T.I
q')
ffeiC
h'
'* ~ J::-:>o
Let's buy some drinks at that store.
Mua do uong & CU'a hang kia di!
~
~
(/) (- t;) : fil'.t;
(/)
drink/ uong · fil'.Ji.!fo/1
(/) t,(/)
r::u;;) ""j":J : IJJ!fo/1 animal / d¢ng v~t

~ t'H<'?
tJ ~ ':I : fili!fo/1 luggage / hanh ly

u "'!,'?
~ (I) : !fo/1 th ing, stuff/ do v~ t • ~ "'(!fo/j food / do an

"'"' I:: t,(J)
00 '/)\ (- ? ): ~ '? · ~~ '~9G

'fjl- t\i:T> .,,.
shop / muas~m
181
Let 's clean the windows because guests are coming.
Khach den chO'i, vi v~y lau chui kinh CU'a so di nae!
• ¥11:~
<?
JI<
lJ.'11
polish shoes / danh giay
1-ttA-t.::< 9G I 5Sl:~1"
1tl. I::<
Q do the laundry / gi~t giG
I 'l)\t.::-5,t <Q I • §B~ ~
" 'if:P
Jtf-t,t Q
f'l'k?
tidy the room I d9n dep phong
* m~9
~, Q ~
clean up/ d9n dep, quet dQn , lam sach
182 3 'c.(!) .:t-7~-{t;t ~1J) fF-:,T -:)9! ?(

<tt.*L,f.:o
My wi fe made this necktie for me. / Cai ca vat nay la vq toi lam cho.
~~ honorifics / Kinh ng fr
m,,,;;;
V C: <n7a>-+ V 't <t.:~Q

V C: t, G? V 't r, ,tdc <
-+
V C: af>~-f 7a> - VT: ~ ~af>,fQ

*~~~
ti' -t'(
!lP-J,;:(;t
h ~$
-~,-:>-:>,ct ~ff~i'.t
11\.'
ff:b~~' ~ ?#
We do not use polite speech with fa mily members and relatives usually.
ThU'ang kh6ng SU' dt,mg ki nh ng fr doi v&i ngU'&i than trong gia dinh ho~c v&i ngU'&i thu¢c ve
phia minh.
116
4 Bil
1 ~ J: 7 t:
-:\ ' ,,
2 ,__ J: 7 t
3 ~rJJ-5t:
4 ~ rP -5 t''
20 000
• =<J) 7°-/l,,(i, i £t ~{ \ \i:, !!'£

~, G, ~
~
"f -=> It T < f:' ~ \ \o
1
2
t:j:;\\
s ~ \\
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c::
l,'
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The company president went to Kyoto.

Tong giam doc dii di Kyoto.
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Please be careful because the center of this pool is the deepest part .
Be bO'i nay cho giU'a be la sau nhat nen hay can th$n!
-~,1.))1, \ I ~I,\ deep I sau
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Mr. Tanaka's father took me out for a meal yesterday.
Hom qua, t6 i dU'Q'C bo anh Tanaka dan di iin.
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There are many old buildings in this area.
CJ khu nay c6 nhieu ngoi nha cu .
lt!J-1,~,.g H I) ::ac,
[~ [ fc (- "{'-Q ) : ~l -Q
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build / xay, xay dl)'ng · ~~
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tJ :7L ~~"( nine-storied / toa nha chin tang

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Let's sing along with the piano in a big voice.
Nao, chung ta cung hat to theo dan piano nao!
1-?tc-? I ~~" ? sing / hat
1-=><.g l f'l:.g make , produce / lam, che bien

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l.tJ~.g l ! Qdance / nhay
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I'm planning to go back to Canada next week.
Toi dinh ve Canada vao tua n sau.
I VJ::? C. ,Bt.,? I I am planning to~ I Toi djnh V
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Shal l we have lunch together?

Cung di an trU'a kh6ng b~n?
@7 7 .1 r'J : !Ji: ~ lu nch/ an trU'a , bua tru·a

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midday I bu6i Ima · !fi:ra, daytime I ban ngay
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A: "Where did you buy these tomatoes?"
B: "I bought them at the grocery store in front of the station ."
A: Ca chua nay mua & dau d~y?
B: CU'a hang rau trU'&c ga.
I -\'!>t>-\'!> I J\Eiffl
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grocery store/ ct'.ra hang ra u
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fish store / ct'.ra hang ca
I ~ "/Jl-\'!> I ~ffl liquor store I Cll'a hang rU'Q'U

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Mr. Tanaka sa id he was busy with work so he ca nnot go to the party.

Anh Tanaka n6i la ban vi~c nen kh6ng di di, ti~c dU'Q'C d~y.
~ C: l, '? 11 ~-:, '{'l, '? I say~ I bao la , n6i la (van phong kh~u ngfr)
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When I was a student, I lived in Tokyo.
Thai sinh vien, toi s6ng b Tokyo.
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I planted another tree in the yard.

Toi da trong them m◊t cay nO,a & san VU'6'n .
l?;t.Q I ♦ *' ~ @;t_ Q plant a tree / trong cay

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Every now and then , I want to have some of my mother's cooking.

Thinh thoa ng t6i kh6ng thich an nhO,ng m6n m!;! n~u .
«~~O) i~ !/ii} Noun modifiers/ B6 nghia cho danh tu

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For winter vacation, I'm going to the mountains.

Ky nghi dong , toi di len nui.
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m ,~,IO> : ~winter/
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mua dong • ~{;;t;;ctj.
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The distance from my house to the station is about 300 meters.

T~nhAd,ngakh oang300m .
~-t-JL, =m
-t?::.;:r = cm
?7b. =g
;:\:-□ =km/ kg
•3 ;:\:- □ ~ l, \fc.o I walked three kilomete rs. / Toi da di bQ 3 cay s6.
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• 3 ;:\:- □ :;t-:::, fc. o I put on three ki lograms. / Toi da beo len 3 can .
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I wear pajamas when I go to bed.

Toi m~c b{> do pijama kh i ngu.
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They are currently doing construction on the water pipes on that road .
Con dll'cmg fly bay gi6' dang thi c6ng dll'6'ng ong nll'&c.
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i'7 : t;•->!:-> · ii~ tool/ dt,mg cu
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tJ ~ : ~ ~ meal / bO,a an · ffl ~ errand , things to do/ vi¢c

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A: "Well , see you tomorrow. " B: "Good night."
A: The h1;rn g~p l;;ii ngay mai nhe! B: Chuc ngu ngon!
Its-\'!>1" h't.t.ts <.' I Good night. / Chuc ngu ngon!
I :fJtJ\,f t5 *T: I ~ / nh6' tr6'i, O'n tr6'i

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I bought lunch before I came to school in the morning .

Bu6i sang, tm&c khi den tm6'ng, t6i mua cam hc;,p.
I V Q *::t. c,:) I before -ing / tm&c khi V
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I V f;;. 6-> l::; (T:) I after -ing / sau khi V
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When I went swimming , I got water in my ear.
Luc bO"i bi nU"&c vao tai.
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be hospitalized / nh~p vi(in
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entrance/ 16i vao
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I took a pair of shoes out of my suitcase .
Toi lay giay ra tu tu dl_!'ng giay.
I t.:.9 I Af;)f) 8~ ftigt.:

takeBoutofA /l fiyBtuA
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,. put B in A/ cho B vao A
I hitQ I A i;: B ~ ~,, 1:!' Q show B to A / cho A xem B
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I'm working very hard to buy a house .

Toi dang cham chi lam h,mg d~ mua nha .
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9 expressing a purpose / chi ml,lc dich
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Who is that person wearing white clothes?
Ngll'oi m~c quan ao trang la ai day?
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the west/ phll'ong Tay - 5¥ijlil.
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7 ~ : ijlil_ clothes/ quan ao
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The branch in the yard broke during the typhoon.
Vi bao ma cay & san vll'cm bi gay.
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be broken , fracture/ gay
C:t.>ttQ fltt.g
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break/ bi hong
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I was late for the meeting because the tra in was running late due to an accident.
Toi da khong d~n kip gio hc;,p vi tau di$n tre do tai n,;1n.
* m\:ltsl :a:
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I wat ch TV from nine o'clock on Friday nights.

Toi xem tivi t(I' 9 gia dem ngay thll' sau .
rAJ
[}:gJ
4:-,: ~Ilia
SAJ:') t1
1)\n : 4'3~
.. I,.
money / ti~n · tJ~:r,¥:~
t,
f>'f,.
rich (person)/ ngu•6"i giau
1~11' :z:f to night/ dem nay
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I asked the teacher some unclear points.

Toi hoi thay nhung nhi.i'ng cho toi khong hieu .
l.,-=> t> A.. 9 .g I jfrp,9 Q ask/ hoi~?t,h.
I..~, <l., 19> ? 9 .g I ii ~ 9 9 review / on t~p # :::r, ~ 9 ~

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I can't go out today because I have a lot of homework.
Hom nay, toi khong the di cho-i. B&i vi bai t~p nhi~u.
~1)\ '::> T-1"' I because ~ / b&i vi
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Let's look left and right before crossing the street

Hay nhln ben phai, ben trai rbi m&i qua dll'cmg!
P=l h~ :';(j
lj2_j Ml
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tJ ~
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Ineed to hurry home and get ready for my trip tomorrow.

Phai ve
s&m ch uan bj cho ngay mai di du ljch .
L,t.::< :i:II
L,t:,<
preparation I chuan bi ( = FF.I~/
.,t:, 1.'
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C•A. tJ
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schedu le I di! djnh
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IV:Jff. relation / quan he

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guide I hll'&ng dan
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A: " Lin hasn't come around lately."
B: "What? She went back to her home country, didn't yo u hear?"
A: Chi Linh dao nay kh6ng th~y den nhi!
jS, B: 6 the c~u kh6ng biet la chi ~y da nll'&c rbi sao? ve
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Time flies when you 're having fun .

Thai gian vu i ve ngan ngui.
~
m 1J? : ~~music
1$"-1F<
/ am nh/;lc
fdl) (- u, /- IA,) : ~ G~ \
t.c.,
· ~Gt;
t.c.,
enjoy/ vui thti
tJ 1ml h (.;;fJ\ (-I,\) : ~ ~,

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Please set out the plates , and arrange the chopsticks.

Nao, bay bat dia ra nao! Sap ca dOa cho ngay ngan vao nhe!
~€>~-?> ~ ~ :itt~Q arrange, put side by side/ x~p, sap, sap x~p
®
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line up and buy tickets / x~p hang mua ve
c::: t.: €>? ~?

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learn / hoc
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t.: €,9 • A::JL,~ ~ €> 9 ring a bell/ rung chuong
t,
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Are you still watching TV? Hurry up and go to bed .

Van con xem ti vi a? Sam di ngu di!
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.:. e~ ~~,;: 'If<-!!~ '
x-tvr J::< 1'ft>n~
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used often by ch ildren and students
Thuang dung cho d6i tuqng la tre con ho~c hoc sinh, sinh vien
"
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I like Japanese movies .

Toi thfch phim Nh~t.
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;t~,,,
· ~imii!
;t\.\ /11.,/t,.
movie theater / r.ip chiilu phim
~ "jj' : 51imi cartoon , comic / truy~n tra nh Ma nga

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tJ -JJ ~ : ~f imjg G plan / len kil hoach
u lf fl 9
1;1,.,'fp(
(- '!) : t;J" ~ 1;J. • 't.:f;J" ~ 1;J. favorite , precious I rat thich
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A: "Wou ld you like another serving?" B: "No. thank you."
A: Uf>ng them m(>t c6c nO,a ch6'? B: Thoi , toi du r6i.
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<D That 's fine. CV No, thank you.
<D Bu r6i.lT6t r6i. CV Khong, cam O'n!
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I listen to music and read books on my days off.
Ngay nghi, toi luc thi nghe nh:;ic luc thi doc sach.
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This store is open every day except Sunday
CU'a hang nay lu6n mo CU'a trll' ngay chu nh~t.
11)))
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~,,, not exceeding ~ I dU'&i ~, Ill' ~ tro xu6ng
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u ITl 11r..,.:.<
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foreigner, person from another country I ngU'oi nU'&c ngoai
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A: " Let's make a toast. Ms. Tanaka , is beer okay?"
B: "I'm sorry. I don't drink alcohol."
A: Cham c6c nao! Chi Tanaka , ch i u6ng bia nhe!
B: Xin lci i! T6i kh6ng u6ng dU'Q'C rU'Q'U .
I (1s> ~,t I (,6) ~ffi <D rice wine ® alcoholic drink/ <D rLl'Q'U sake ® rU'qu
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rice wine / rLl'Q'U sake Nh~t
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The baby suddenly started crying.
Em be being nhien b~t kh6c.
IVtc"t I begin to ... , (b~t d~u) v (= V t;t l,;&f)-Q) * V~ tc9

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This clock is five mints fast.

Chiec dong ho nay chay nhanh 5 phut.
~
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0 plan/ len ke hoach
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advance, move forward / lien
tJ
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The test will be starting soon. Please th ink carefully before answering.
Sau day bai th i bM d§u . Hay suy nghi ky roi vie! cau tra loi!
'/)\ A,'/)i ;t.?, ~ ;t.?, th ink / nghi, suy nghT

,,.,.,,,
~ ~? ,~? think, feel I nghi
tit>
L, 6 -tt-?> ~ 6-tt-?> tell, in form t thong bao, cho biet
~
B? learn/ hQc
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It has been ten years since I started learning English ..
Oa 10 nam tr6i quake Ill' khi t6i b~t d§u hQc tieng Anh .
I V ,: I,;~,?, I start -ing I b~t d§u V *V ~;t. (;clt.)0
IV ~t>.?, I fin ish -ing / V xong * V ~ tJ:b0

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Let's meet at 3:00 at the west exit of the station .

G~p nhau luc 2 gi6' & cua Tay nha ga nhe!
l£I -t:?1' : iffi51 the Occident, the West/ ph1J'O'ng Tay, Tay Au
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I've been expecting you . Please come in .
Xin loi da lam chi phai dqi! Xin m6'i chi di lei nay!
{ T ~~g) polite language I Iii' ljch Sl,l'

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This question is too difficult for anyone to answer.

Gau nay qua kh6, khong phai ai cOng tra 16'i dll'Q'C.
I ~9 ~-.l, I over .. . ; too (much ) / qua ~

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It feels good to wash your face with cold water.
CLP rCra m~ t b.1ing mr6'c l~nh la thay de ch ju.
~ -/)\'l-3: mi:
l!t8l ""
~ -t? / : 55t;l"t
l@ it,\.l:c(
G do the laundry/ gi~t
tJ ® €, (- ?} : 55t? · .i>.:}j5tt, \ bathroom , toilet/ nha v~ sinh , rua tay

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u l# I t'> (--::>) : ~':) have, hold / c6, dm
~iJ~~ feel ing / de ch iu, cam giac, tam tr,;1ng

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the rich / ngLI'oi giau
A: " I'm going to move." B: "Oh, where are you moving to?"
A: 0gt t6'i toi chuy~n nha dayl B: Th~ a? Chuy~n di dau th~?
lv--=>~-r 1 ~I? 1!!!1" move / chuy~n. chuy~n nha

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A: "What do you do"on you r days off?" B: "I do things like watch DVDs ."
A: Ngay nghi anh thl16'ng lam gi? B: Toi xem DVD ho~c lam gi d6.
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The cafeteria is crowded now.
Bay gi6', nha an dang dong .
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I learn ed it yesterday but I've already forgotten it.
Hom qua hoc r6i ma da quen mat r6i.
t>"tti.Q ~ftg
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~1)\g understand, know / hi€lu, bi~t

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Please take this medicine for a week .
Hay uong thuoc nay lien tt,Jc trong vong 1 tua n!
I V?-:5~t QI keep on -ing / V lien t1,1 c *V
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Aomori Prefecture is famous for its apples .

Tinh Aomori ndi tieng ve tao.
~ ®~ : W
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blue (noun)/ mau xanh ®~ (- L,) : Wl,
,re
\ blue (adje ctive)/ xanh
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fo rest / ri'm g
tJ r.ITT ,,. ✓ : ~
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I was so embarrassed after making a mistake in front of everyone.
Toi cam thay rat xau hd vi tnr&c mQi ngl.1'6'i bi miic loi.
,:1":IJ> L,1,' I lk'!1":IJ>

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L,1, \ feel ashamed of I xau hd, ngLrQ'ng
I ~~~t>Q"' I ~:m~~I, t,~
\ feel disgusting, feel sick / kh6 chju
" t,
I ~v:t,1., I ~
~., L, I,\ feel lonely/ bu6n
I am having difficulty eating with chopsticks . Could you get me a fork?

Dung dGa t6i hO'i bi kh6 an , Lam O'n cho t6i di a dU'Q'C kh6ng?
I Vt:< I,\ I difficult to ~ , hard to ~ I kh6 V * V ~,~ ( l, \

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easy to ~ , sim ple to~,
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It's warm in the daytime but it's cool in the evening.

Buoi trll'a n6ng b(rc nhll'ng bu6i chieu thi mat me.
~ m-::> H1): ~.,,., (,\ · ~l,~l,\

00 (; Ee, humid/oi , oibLl'c
supper/ cam chieu, CO'm 16i · '.>7JJ

lLJ IO>? : '.)7~
[m
~?<M ~?d~
tJ r-:E1 ;t-7 : r,:lij /J both/ ca hai, hai ben
u l!{J 1/~?!l?
'/Jlf~ : "ai)(J)"Jj that person (polite)/ anh/ch j ay, vj ay (each n6i ljch si,r) · '~?d~
.>7JJ
#~
0
Try looking up words that you don't know in a dict ionary on your own.
TLY nao kh6ng biet b~n hay tl,J' Ira tLY dien!
♦ m ~ l,,t
~ ~I<
t>
use a dictionary /Ira tU' dien
I ~ €>-"'.°Q I illJ-"'.°Q look up, research/ dieu Ira, tim hieu

l,!,
I h-::>,t Q I -".-::>,t
,, Q find/ tim thay
274 1 Jt_ a i;1: f b /Ji {!~ \°c'9 o

My teeth hurt.
Toi bi dau rang .
• fld.t
t,~l,
*fJ" W~"t'°9.
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m ,: ~fJ" ~c ,-rg.
• llc?c tt ~#
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275 3 "&>t;J.fc.<T) ~-5 Z:.ctt iEl,;t,,c ,'\!H,'*9o
1,, 1 t;.F- .fi"b
I think that what you 're saying is correct.
Toi nghi ding diliu anh n6i la dung .
@
~
~ 3 r'J : IE ,.El 1,,.')b'?
the New Year I Tilt Nam M&i
t~t::. (- u,i : IE
tel,
L,~'
tJ IEEl
~
,6~ (- ?} : ,~ '? · ,~,~\tf:l g remember, recall / nh&, nh& ra
u 1,6 1,6 F.
276 3 t:it=L.
f.ldt :Set~~< fJJl"'t"(,'-QC
~!i, ~-=
~bti-*9o
...
People often say I look like my father.
MQi ngll'oi n6i ding t6i giong bo.
t:"((,\g fl..;{"((, \."Q look like / giong

"
*~1J\;ig ra,it;{.g
"'f,lf
make a mistake, be wrong / nh€1m , nh€1m Ian , mile loi
<S~g tt~."6
<~
compare / so sanh
.:t:t::.-r Q ff"t'
oft.:
Q raise , grow/ nu6i, nu6i d~y. cham s6c
211 3 -J.-.:t
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t:!\, -
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I didn't think even one person would come, but five people came.
C(r nghi rilng chilng c6 m¢t ai t&i v$y ma c6 nh[i>ng 5 ngll'6'i d~n.
* N = ~ra, . ~ 1;t. c·time. amount / thoi gian , so lll'Q'ng

t_; b'/,. "t') IJ J:-)
*~~\ C:~\".) ~~
I:>~ '-' h
164
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10 000
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165
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1,1,1,
± B ,: jst;~ ~ L, *""to
I! 1:s .,,,_ t::lf
souvenir/ qua
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3i7 ~-7 : i5t51"tG
<t,1.t::<
tJ
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279 3 ,~ <,t, }JJ) UU: 31:? f±~tJ~

<>I: 'I>< I:: I, ;::1:.
Gt.::C \Z,9 o
I would like to have a job that helps people.
Toi muon lam cong vi~c c6 ich cho con ngU'6'i.
I~< c:t.:-=> I Utt:.u:-:>

'I><
useful / c6 ich
I::
It.:(. ,-tt-:, ,:,-: I *+JJ,:,-: importa nt, valua ble , precious / quan trq ng
l,:1.-'tt?
I *1,;&'.),:,-: I serious, di ligent, honest I tU' te, nghiem chinh
280 2 Jt_,t, Ta tJ ~ b tJ J ~Z-9 o
I'm bad at writing characters an d drawing pictu res.

Toi viet chii' cOng ke m ma ve tranh cOng kem .
N 1 t, N2 t, I N1 and N2 (as well) I ca N1 lc'.ln N2
• )( (j: ± Bi BtJ Blli BtJ ftlJ t, \ ""( l' Go

1>1> I! ,M ti' 1:1, .I:'> V' I.ti::~
IN2 -/)\ N2 (-/)\) I N1 or N2 / N1 ho<\lc N2
• IIJ lBt)\ iv.>~-:,""(, 1W]

,, I, t:: ')f)>/1
(,\*90
166
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- rp 7'
2 -I± A., ~-- J: 7
3 '-- A.,:\''
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11 ODD
.A B
1-th-i-l±J..,o ~ -/;{ iY)~C7)T t,~ !l ithi-toJ
1)1-/J'"J i L f:o rp-:, < 1) _ _ _ <t:· ~ \ 'oJ
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1 -t J.., -c
.!(->
2 S -t J.., -c
3 ti-:,-r
4 f::_<I) L J.., T
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1t\,
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2 t -/;'/ t -1;,
3 -/;' / -1;,
4 <-- G\ ' / f ' G\ '
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167
281 3 "&> t;J. fc. <T) IHHt c. fvt;J. im~1i ~fJ)/v ""f'9fJ)o
"~ ~
What industries are popular in your town?
Thanh pho cua anh c6 nganh gl phat tri~n?
~
~
-+f ✓ : ~j!f production / san xu~t · i!f ~
ltc•~A. ! A. '!'.t~
* .E'±h'!'tf
i!f souvenir/ qua
~
~
=¥ 3 '7 : t! ~
C•~~,
lesson/ gi6' h9c · $
t?~~,
~ graduation/ t6t nghi{!p
tJ I;:~ f!',c~
~ industry / cong nghi{!p
u
282 1 A ~ EHt 'fi1'JJ.*9

19 JJ. * ttlvo AAfJ) °&>G<T)C' f'k.., ...h.?
oJ ~
B 1~fJ)
t,
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<
A: " I'm sorry but I'm going to stay home today because I have a fever."
B: "All right. Please get some rest."
A: Xin I6i, ham nay toi xin nghi vi bi sot.
B: £>U'c;>'C rcii. Chi nghi ngO'i di cho khoe!
♦ ~~~ ~t; stay home from school / nghl h9c

11-,=., 't-1-1'"
• ~-C ~t;
"l''t
l,.\A_
rest at home I nghl & nha
• ff~ ~ !l ~ t; enjoy music/ thll'ang th(fc am nh~c

i,1,./f{ ""'
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fldt, 7 3 :J v- "ctJl ? •y ~-ctJl tt1,,, :t<T)tJ) 9-f~-r""t
-- - - ,;,, T
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I like sweet things like chocolate and cookies.

Toi thich do
ng9t, ch!ng h~n nhU' s6-c6-la hay banh quy.
I N 1 c:/J) N2 U::1J)) I (things like) N1 or N2 / N1 hay la N2 N1 cung nhll' N2
'fb. ,;1:, T vt:'. t:1J) DVD t:ti),;I: (;ft: /2, c ~*itA.o

• t,t.;l, I,
I N1-\'!> N2 (~c) I N1or N2(a ndother things)/(nhlY la)N1 , N2 ..
• Z.. (J) ffi(;:,;t:_

11.:
Bt~H-\'!> tMli-\'
•V:
111.'
!> b
;t..-:; ? v :::Z~ ~1i A? -C ~' * 9
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168
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3 fG~~
4 ~~~
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• : (I) :·· ;; , \ \ -f n{ L <T ,;( - JI,, f LT

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169
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That supermarket is close, reasonable and selling good items.

Sieu th j fly VU'a gan VU'a re ma do thi t6t.
~
~
;t:, / : iliPJr
St..t;~
neighborh ood / hang x6m · lliili
~,,gt..
recently/ gan day
tJ lrh7
~jJ) H1) :
7 / : ~:i:JJ:
~..
~,,. < closely/ g§n
ili(, \ · ili
safe I an loan · ~,j) 9-Q feel re lieved / an tam
t3:J
u i,t..<ft..
't:>9 (-L 1) : ~(, \

i,t..l,t..
'<'1"
1£1I::/ : ~ *4 £ l,,1:(IJ,J:")OA.
food and drinks/ do u6ng
l.,ij: : £~
l,,,t,<1)
La tely, I have been busy and have not checked my e-mail.

D~o nay toi b~n nen kh6ng kiem tra e-mail.
7 I ':I? • 7 I•:, ?9 {> check/ check, kie m tra
v;f-- f-. l,;;f-- f-. report/ bao cao

I - f-. notebook I quyen s6
;I. -l= • ;I. -l:9 {> ta ke a memo/ ghi chep
286 4 ~-tt-Ji.it
"~"1"
a}]
i,l,t.:. -
a~ ~t> ~J *9 is
o
Summer vaca tion ends tomorrow.

Ky nghi he den ngay mai la ket thuc.
IN~I * N = ~r.., · ~ t; f'i'-A. "t°°}'IJ:-')

id: C time· amount /th6'i gian , s6 IU'Q'ng
170
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171
IH,
Please teach me how to write a letter.
Hay d~y toi each viet thll'.
~
~
-fJ\h : *i
Hh
paper/ gi~y • -=J=-fJ{;
T Hh
r;w;J ~ 3 7 : ~ ~ classroom / l&p hoc, phong hoc • ~ ff education I giao dtic

l2:J ~.i::?l..? f.,:;')l,\(
~ ~ church / nha
f.t ,,,.... ,
I always put jam on my bread .

Toi bao gi& cung phet m(pt len banh mi r6i an.
•I,~-1<!: . 9 ~ spread butter (on something) / phet bO'
• @. {i: ~
1ltll
1,1'!)
~ color/ phet, b6i, quet
♦ fm' {i: 39 change seats/ chuyen ch6

itS o?
• ~~{!:
L,.-,.t,A,
~9 take a picture/ chi.JP anh
.l)'?
289 4 fl~ E3~;t tf~~7.)) ~l,\/t; ""f9 o

" ~ t.:. ? ;::, 1)9
cY.>c!-:>l~b l,\l,\""f91J)o
I'm busy tomorrow, so is it OK if we do it the day after tomorrow?
Ngay mai thi khong dll'Q'C lien . Oe ngay kia c6 dll'Q'C khong?
I N "f-tJ l, \l, \/ -fJ\*f:>f.,:l, \ I N is okay, N is fine with me/ N cung du•qc/ cung kh6ng sao
I Nl,;-\"t..:<-r-tJ l,\l,\/ -fJ\*f:>f..:l,\ I

• ~B l,;-\" t..:< Tf> t,,t,, -('"91.J\o
e,.,
172
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173
290 ffi(l)
4 "'<ii ~1,,'
1,/1
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What animal has a long neck?

Con gi ma c6 cai cb dai?
tJ
u
291 4 A ft.::;fitJ)(l) ttH;tJ) l\& ?'t" 1,,,~J:oJ

11\.' ~ .. , ~
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t>t.:~
A: •someone's cell phone is ring ing." B: "Oh , it's mine .•

A: 0 i~n tho~ i di d(>ng cua ai keu day? B 6, cua t6i!
I ~-?> I II-?> ring / keu , reo , h6t

I,
ls~-r l ~~ ~ ~9 drop ~/ danhrai

~
*~ -/:JS~!JG
~
l~v<-·I M <·· make a fuss / lam am T, lam nao dong

~"
292 3 ~~
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.. ~•¼•J•¼ I! • ¼ ,.,, ,, ~ t.: ~.... 1,1)<
You do not have to pay tuition today, but please be sure to do so tomorrow.
Ti~n hQc kh6ng n(>p ham nay cCing dU'Q'C nhLI'ng ngay mai nhat djnh phai n(>p.
it is okay to V / V cCing dU'Q'C
IV~< -r~ l,\l,\/ 1)\*f)~I,\ I

it is okay not to V / kh6ng V cCing dU'Q'C
174
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15 000
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15 000
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15 000
175
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TA~ ~
The weather is going to get bad around noon.

TLY trlfa khong khi da tr6' nen xau roi.
@
~
T ';,I : ~3n
TA t
. ~3n"i7ffl
TA S I. IJ1
weathe r forecast/ du· bao lh6'i lie!
riif1 t.)9 HI) : ~(, \

l&j bo
tJ
u
294 2 gJJ-*it/2.,, ±BIB~;t 16-a-tJ) ~1,,1t., "'fg J:: o

I: J:'l '-' ., :::; l>o
Sorry, I'm busy on Saturday.
Xin loi! Thll' bay t6i kh6ng dlfQ'C ti~n dau day.
-=>~? I ♦ 113-a-tJ~
., ;::')
(, \(, \ be convenient / l ien, thuan tien
'"®t., 1 • ~ O)t,;-a-~t-
tt
· · in the event of ~, if ~/ Tm6'ng hgp ~ , ...
l}L'
I-\'!><~ l, \l, \ I one should + V, ii would be best if+ V I nen V
I V ~l, \ ti? fJ\ l, \l, \ I one should not+ V, it would be best not to+ V I kh6ng nen V
176
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177
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as ac
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Suddenly, there was a loud noise, and I was startled.
Bong dLmg c6 tieng dt;,ng to, gi~t ca minh .
~ ~ .1 r'J : f~;@. special express I tau nhanh dac bi~t • ;@. fi express I tau nhanh
l&j c.,S,.~
~,:
l!•?
S•~;:?
tJ I, \-f'
(- (·) : ;@. ('' hurry/ g&p, v9i
u [§_j
''"'
G£I :::t" / : ff~ music I am nh~c • ~ff pronunciation I
Bid$( C;l.?134
phat am
~t: : ff ac
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I got wet on the way home because I didn't have an umbrella .
Khong c6 6 nen ve nha bj U'6't mU'a .
I bfJti~ I get wet I bi U'O't # ~

t,t,
<
I ti:nQ I ~ ,: ffltl.~ get used to ~ I quen v6'i ~
~
298 2 ]fit:_*~ C:~tt, 1/- r,/\JL, r,7c!: l,~~ttt,:

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You have to wear a seat belt when you ride in a car.
Phai th~t day an toan khi ngbi xe 6 to.
I vti:,tn,: t.t€>t.t1., 11 vti:< ·n: 1,,,tt.t1,, 1 1 vti:1,,t: 1,,,tti:1,,

one must + V / phai V
• ~ %i L,f.tl, ,t; I, ,,tti:L 'o

"-li.~J:~
178
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17 000
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179
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Do you know any good hospita ls?
Anh c6 biet b(!nh vi(!n tot nao kh6ng?
~ I:: 3 r'J : 11.;~<'A

l2BJ ~ ~ · IJ.;'.>
~ 5n if
illness, disease / benh , om
~ ,( ✓ : ,:.,
um A. t.•A
~9 .Q be hospitalized / nh~p vien , n~m vi(!n
~~ 9 .Q leave the hospita l / ra vien
/;:l,. \ l,\A,
*~~
f!~, 1'< ~,A,
graduate school/ vi~n dao tao sau dai hoc
l~ol [.; (- 9 ) : ~Q,Q .

L
~aL 6-tt.Q inform /thong baa, cha biet
300 1 A I LO) ::::J - 1::: -, i!ilt,J::oJ ~
s r-t--s? L:: -t->, =t-=>c siJ*m ~ An t.: 6 c·-s? J ~ !:'.> ,,

A: "This coffee is bitter." B: "Really? Then maybe you should add some more sugar."
A: Ca phe nay d&ng qua! B: The a? V~y thi cha them dLP6'ng vao xem sao?
I ,::tJi(, \ I ! (, \ bitter / d~ng

11.>*t.' I ti'(,\ sweet / ngot
""
$(, \ spicy, hot/ cay, m~n
11'~
301 9:qt i! ~ l, "'Cii lt '~t~'itA.o

1 TA I' 1;,.,_, <i!<L
You must not ta lk during a test.

Khong dLPQ'C n6i chuyen trong gia ki~m Ira .
I v ·n: (, ,,t~(, \ 11V ~ '('> (, ,,t~(, \ I one must not + V / kh6ng dLPQ'C V
• Z.Z.--C, ?l/ ~:::J ~ g&-:, -ni (,\tt*-t!"A.o
T
180
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18 000
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181
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jt--:) C:' *iBIM *«Bm m1&·"0
~,1;~ C:. ~i- t~-, l:. l., hf#1-(
My address is ... uh ... Minami Ward , Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.

Oja chi cua t6i la ... gi nhl? Tinh Kyoto, thanh pho Kyoto, qu~n Minami. ..
lffI 7 : ~~~ . lf\ ,~

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t c~ ,;.
the 47 prefectures of Japan / 47 tinh thanh cua Nhi;it Ban
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r:El hf.i.h : ,,~,, south / phia Nam · ffi D
,,~,,('~ south exit/ cLl'a Nam
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There is no need to put a stamp on this postcard .
Blfu thiep nay kh6ng dn phai dan tern .
I ,;1:-Q I ♦ 1/-)1.,~ ~g put a sticker on/ dan mieng dan

r,
1-::>,t-Q I ♦ 1/ 1' b~ -::>,t ,Q put jam on / phet mut
I ~f.:oJ
tfA -~ I:
A: "Where is my cake? " B: "Sorry, I ate it all."
A: Banh ga-t6 cua t6i diiu? B: Xin loi anh! Toi an het mfit r6i .
I v-r l, *? t.:. I I V '5 l(!> ? t.:. I one has (unwittingly/completely) + V / V xong het
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I'm waiting for you at the coffee shop at the north entrance of the station .
Toi dang ngoi dc;ri trong quan giai khat a cu a Bae cua nha ga .
306 1 .f.>f~tJ~
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The water is boiling
N LPO'C soi roi day!
I t> < wate r comes to a boil / nLP&c soi

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♦ "1/ -\7 fJ- ~ mu Q take a shower/ tam v6i

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Please thoroughly review what you have learned today at home.
o nha hay on t~p I.ii nhfrng gl da hoc ngay horn nay!
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In the fall , a concert is held for the townspeople at the concert hall.
Buoi h6a nhi;IC danh cho ngll6'i dan d ja phU'ang se dU'Q'C to chO,c vao mua thu li;'li Hc;>i tm6'ng
am nhi;IC.
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A: " My son is getting married ." B: "I'm so happy for you."
A: S~p t&i con trai tc'ii se l~y vg. B: Th~ thi t6t r6i!
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Directions on how to use it are writt en in this book .

Trong quylln sach nay c6 ghi each slf' d1,mg.
I VT if>.:f, I have been~ (on purpose)/ c6 V
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Living near a convenience store is convenient.

Toi s6ng g~n CU'a hang ti$n IQ'i 24/24 gi6' nen rat ti$n .
~ " " / : ~{]Jfc.:

I::'./ : ffi~{f ~ post office I buu di$n
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l.TIJ ;, : '.,\. ') · flJJf.19 9 use/ SU' dvng, dimg
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A: "The robber from the other day apparently got caught." B: "What a relief."
A:Nghe dau ten trqm vil'a r6i da bi t6m c6 r6i day. B: T6t r<Si!
~ ff> tifi1:
.,,, 9 ~ get caught, be arrested I~ bi t6m c6, ~ bi blit
~ fJi iiUf 9 escape/ ~ tr6n thoat

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~ ~ §{J steal~ I lay trom ~

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It seems like I have a cold. My throat hurts and I have a fever, too.
Hinh nhu toi bi cam r6i. C6 hong thl dau va cung c6 s6t.
I VT <9 I continue -ing, go on -ing / V (d~n)
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My wife is a scholar.
Vq toi la hQC gia.
lr.:LI -f"-f : ~i;t.J · ~i;t.J the inside of a room / trong phong • l-~i;t.J
lrh7 '1ft (l\,\ l,?(,t:\, 1 ~l f.c\, 1
within/ trong vong
? t, : p;jffl~
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inside / phia ben lrong # 9-\-ffllj
'ti:: IJ'!:>
tJ GtZl ~ ~ : ~~ · @~~ dentist/ bac sy rang

u l::::§J /I( l,-, u \,\ t.•
315 ,,,,.,,..
I went to my teacher's house yesterday.
Hom qua, to i da den tham nha thay giao.
U:Uit~g) honorific language I Ton kinh ng fr «~~~a» humble language I Khiem nhll'<':mg ng fr
tA.IH 1 ~ CtA.l,:~-, ;::
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I bought a T-shirt for you. Try it on.
Toi mua mang den cho anh mot chiec ao SO' mi d~y. Anh m$c thLr xem nae!
I VT hg I try- ing IV thLr

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There is a fat brown cat.
C6 m(>t con meo beo m$p, mau nau.
ra:l
lQ
l, \~ : ts color I mau • ~ts
'-'? •
yellow I mau vang • ~ts
t,. \? 'S•'-'?
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tit: dbti-?>t: 1-cffl!Jt: iY)~)*9o
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The post office? Turn right at that intersection and you 'll see it on the left.
Blfu di$n ha? 0en ngii tlf kia re phai thi n6 n~m 6' ben tay trai.
dif fJ~."g turn, curve, bend/ cong , re

"
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I heard on the TV that the amount of people who don't have cars is increasing .
Ti vi n6i ding s6 nglfai c6 6 to dang tang len d~y.
IVZ l, \ < Igo on -ing , go lo ~ / V len

• fl'i'idi ;/6x-:> Z t.'<O)lcl:
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24 000
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193
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I asked the doctor about my illness.

H6i bac sy ve b$nh.
IT£l -f : ~~ · ~~ medical science / y hoc

~ .. 1 1., ~ \,1/J,(
lfrfrl 1/'~:
lBJ ~'rs,~
l,.?t,A.
tJ lf3Ell ~ ✓ : rP~JU!
lE!1 question, problem / cau hoi, bai, van de
u ~A.F.J,1
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I'm going to move because I found an apa rtment I like.
Toi da tim thay m9t chung CU' t6t nen dQ't t&i se chuy~n d~n d6.
~ ff> ~,, ?t)\~ be found / dU'Q'C tim thay

* ~~ ~-:J~t0
,,
~ ~ ~9 search for ~ , look fo r ~ / tim , tim ki~m
~~
My teacher complimented me. I was very happy.

Toi dU'Q'C thay giao khen nen rat vu i.
194
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195
323 2 'Z:.. (!) ti t;:t: IIJJ 7'J) 6 ii <'t' 1"1':c-9 o
t..•f> !I!~ t:Jl: ,i,. "'A.
This village is inconvenient because it is far from the city.

Lang nay xa thanh ph6 nen bat ti~n.
[NJ t;€,: rt
~
~
I / : JIJAl9
XA.•J.i:
-Q hesitate / lam khach , giG• y
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B rti/vt: fco ~l, <~
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A: "This milk smells a bit strange." B: "You 're right. It smells awful."
A: SO,a bo nay c6 mui r6i day! B: Qua v~y. Th6i qua!
,::~(, \ smell /mui
nti.A, @¥i
t.l P.A.
price I gia
t)\f;:."/5 ~ shape / hinh dang , dang

""'"'
fs color/ mau , mau sac
(,\~
-·~
325 2 r1:ttt: ffiB l:::"7 J ~ ~~~-ltQ(f)t;:t: -J::.~c-9 o

~ >!'b t\.' l:~ tl.\.l,•~ It\.• -"h.
It's hard to make a child practice the piano every day.
Ngay nao cGng bat tre t~p dan piano thi vat va.
I V ~ 1:t .g I * ff~!t~ L, i'@C1'.'

causative I Th~ sai khi~n
196
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197
326 4 ;g«,\i))S, *!¥L~ Stc.tc.d:J-Z:
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Since it's so cold , let's drink some hot milk.

Tr6'i l,;inh nen hay ham sCia len uong nao!
~ ~t; HI): ~l,\ # ~ l,\

~ H; .ll?
14-1.:¥ .17 : ;_!=-;,~ beef/ thit b6

'? L, : tf:
?~
cow/ con b6
t,
I wonder what happened . The mirror is broken.
C6 chuy~n gi xay ra v~y? GU'ang thi v&.
~ 1/> l~tl.-?) crack, break / ~ v&

t,
* ~t.t a1JGt,
I ?"Yt I 2j:9
??
copy, take a picture / photocopy, sao chep
39
??
move/ chuy~n
328 3 r1~0) c.0, at: jij8 ti-:,;tL/2;~~

.;:. >!'b (:tU.-f"
jt"i:~-tt€>tt.in.~t.:o
tf\\ t:!> k,
When I was a ch ild, my mother made me eat spinach every day.

H6i be, ngay nao toi cCing bi ml;! cho an rau chan vit.
I V ~ 1! €> tl.-?) I * fie~~~~~

x.e ?u n 111.\
l,
causative-passive / Th~ bi dong sai kh i~n
198
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27 000
199
We're leaving, so please get in quickly.
"'
Xe chuan bj xu§t pha t, vi v$y mQi ngU'oi hay nhanh ch6ng len xe !
[Al /\ ':I :
~
~ ff
aA.
I:%?
pronunciation I phat am • ili ~ 9 0
L,-.?I!?
rel ,.1:~
l.:::t:J
H I} : .!¥-l,
.....
\
~
~
(I) (- Q } : *0 ·*~) !lo/.) vehicle/ xe, phU'ong ti~n di l~i
*"' ~J rl;t
"'
,,.
0
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transfer, change (trains, planes , etc.) 1chuylm tau xe
I've put on three kilograms recently. I need to lose some weight.

Gan day, t6i beo len mat 3 kg . Phai giam can m&i dU'Q'C!
I ~-tt.g I get thin I gay, gay di# :it:0

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I ~H::,:, -tt"t'
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Excuse me? Can I go home early since I have a headache?
Xin loi, toi bi dau dau nen horn nay cho toi ve s&m dU'Q'C khong?
I V ~ -tt--C <t.:~ I,\ I * ~~~Jf~ causative /Th~ sai khien

l, ~f t:f\.\
(expression used when asking for permission}

(each n6i xin phep}
200
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201
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My country is the largest producer of coffee.

NLr&c toi d(mg dau the gi&i ve san xuat ca phe.
[iii::]
~
-t:? : 1!!~5~
1t b
9 {> take care I cham s6c
rw7 -JJ-f : i!!W · i!!W tj:i around the world/ kh~ p the gi&i
l1..!:::J ~ tr1.• -tt tX•C•?
333 2 ""}j:_f;:_~C,
t-fJ
lR,Z, A,_@:
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I went to the department store on my own after I parted with my friend at the station .
Toi chia tay b,;1n o ga roi di den sieu thi m¢t minh .
~C J:lljh,9 part with~ / chia tay (v&i) ~

b#
~ ffi ft< ~9(<

~ disappear I~ bi mat di
~ ffi C< ~9 ~ die / bi mat, bi chet

(<
~ C ffi~-8-t>-tt 9 meet~ I hen g~p v&i ~

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I've never been to Kyoto. I Toi chU'a tung m¢t Ian den Kyoto.
Vt~ Z:.l::.'/Jl ~-l, / ~(,\ I

* ff~~
111..'tfA.
~
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9 indicating something that has been experienced/ chi kinh nghi~m
IV9 / V fci:(, \ ;::_ c 1J" ~9 1

* C ~ C ~ db{> expressing something that is done or happens from time to time
thinh thoang lam
202
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All of the fish in the lake died.
Toan b¢ ca trong ao bi chet het.
7 : ffl:5-th
"('A!;
battery / pin
rx1
~
it::,.., : ~ti~ · ~~t.J: safe / an loan
,ti,.-~ ,t,l,.,t,\.
~f&~ t.i: l, \ it is not~ at all / hoan toan kh6ng ~

rm -lfA-l!A
l,; (- ~) : ze~
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Tanaka-kun is still young, so he does not have that experience.

qu Tanaka van con Ire nen kh6ng c6 kinh nghi~m d6 day th6 i.
lil.' young I tre #

t,t,
~~
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IN}g €> l,;(,' I .,.,'(;,
~ l,;l, \ rare / hiem
I ~o:t,;<., I f& l,; l, \ harsh, strict / nghiem kh~c. kh6 tinh

~IF
m:J 5c~t.i:;: c <fA I!'
I wasrel ieved to hear that Mr. Tanaka is doing wel l.

T6i nghe n6i anh Tanaka khoe m~nh, cam thay yen tam.
I ~cl.'? c:.t: I (=~;:c)

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We will start working as soon as everyone gets together.
Chung nao mQi ngU'6'i t~p trung l~i thi ta biit dau c6ng vi~c.
~
~
m? (- ~ Q /- N.)-Q ) : ~* G . ~ tY.> G
'S? 6,?
collect, gather I t~p trung , tu t~p
1±1"Y : {± ~ · {±:n how to do, way of doing I each, each lam

(, C:I: l, IN:.
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~
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Mom , take me to the ocean sometime.

M~ O'i , Ian t&i m~ dan con di bien di!
-:>ti -C (, \ < I· ()....)

t!'I:
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--;,
(, \ < take (a person)/ dan (ai d6) di
t,-.:>-C (,\-C (,\< take(athing)/mang(v~tgi d6)di
t,O) f,
t;fJlx_t:: (, 'Z JJ.*"to

t.,
I don't know if I can do it but I will try.

Toi kh6ng bi~t la c6 lam dU'Q'C hay kh6ng nhU'ng t6 i se thU'.
~fJl C? fJl I whether~ (or not)/ ~ dU'Q'C hay kh6ng
♦ z.. (J) ~~
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Choose the correct word from the multiple options after converting the underlined
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215
ttA illD-) l,~
That person is a researcher.
Anh ay la nha nghien cu u.
~
~
'r ✓ : -WI ~ 9 -Q
(j~!•'>
research / nghien cuu
l~
..21:!1 ~ .1 7 : -WI ~~
ltA.\!11>°'l,?
laboratory, resea rch room I phong nghien c(ru
WI ~ 1=:\
.'11A.911>'!>-U\. research student/ nghien c(ru sinh · WI ~ ~
.'lfA,<g9? l-•
What do you think of this project?

Anh nghi the nao ve ke ho9ch nay?
l:::? how / the nao
I l:::? \'!>? -r I how, in what way/ lam the nao, bilng each nao
• l:::?\'!>?"'t" C:.C:.*"t'
How did you get here?
**
~
Gt.:.tJ)o
Lam the nao ma anh den duqc day?
378 1 Ji.AJJ:.ii fit)\~(,,~€,, fb.~ fi~*-ltA-o

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If no one else is going , then I won't go, either. I Neu moi ngll'6'i khong di thi toi cOng khong di.
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I don't particularly have any opinion.
Toi khong c6 y kien gi khac.
~ t-? : ~ ~ limited express/ tau nhanh d~c biet · ~(;:_ • ~}jlj '/J:. special/ d~c biet
l.:!.:!J t~t•-> t< t< "'?
~
~
,( : ~A:;;
h I.'
meaning I y nghia • ~~ • ~ attention , caution / chu y
1.' ltA.
5:t
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Even though it was a difficult test, you did well.

Ky thi kh6 v~y ma b~n c6 g~ng nhi!
IJ:: <I • J:: < ~ ":J fc ! Well done! / Lam r~t t6t!
• fldt J::< ~OOi~
:l1.' ti
t,~l,
~I: fi~*""to ii, I.'
I often go to the movies. / Toi hay di xem phim .
• ll'FB
#.,
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t,
I slept well yesterday. I Hom qua toi ngu ngon .
381 4 'c.(}) ~~ *"?9(' fi( l:;, ti,;: fflfitJ~ ~;;{_*90

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If you go straight along this road , you'll see the bank on your right side .
Neu di th~ng dU'ang nay se nhin th~y ngan hang & ben lay phai.
I V Q l:: I if (you) ~ . when ~ / Neu V
♦ ff(;: '/J:.94'::: l,\0l,\0'/J:. :jf;/J$ ~~*9o (='/J:.":Jfcf;,)

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( =!!JI
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IVf.,:(, \4'::: I if (you) don't~/ Neu khong V thi
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L,t.,:t,,c, *~';: AtL*-ttA,o (=~~ L,'/J:.1J)":Jf.::6)
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11'ili!t>~l,? ~
This laboratory is spacious .

Phong nghien cuu nay r¢ng .
~ ~•;; : J51: ~classroom/ l&p hoc • ~Mi~ meeting room I ph6ng hop
~ !~')~? ' " ' t{ ~?
irFl
~
0."5 H 1} : $,(, \ ·
O')
1f$,
1tl>')
suit/ b¢ com- le, b¢ ao vest
tJ
u
Excuse me , wo uld you happen to be Mr. Nakamura?

Xin loi, c6 phai la anh Nakamura khong ;;i?
I. L-'?tl,l, \"'("91.)i , ··· I. ~~L

l.,?t\l.'
"'("91.)i I'm sorry, but.../ xin loi
I 1"h:J:-ttft,1Ji, ··· I Excuse me, ... / xin loi
•1"h:J:-ttA..1Ji , r-:: / ~ Jfx"JT <t.:~(, \o

I;;
I t,."Ql, ,,t (tt.H:' ... I Sorry, but... / xin loi

• ~1..,,tc, T v l::: ;l/;l L, T .
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384 4 A f"tJj.*itA,, L-J::-:>~~ ll-:>"t <t.::~{,,~-tt/i..1'loJ

I;;
s r~il,, , c·-5-t\ J E:t 1&J-c < tc~ (, \/ Jfx"J-c < n*-ttft,tJ)

I;; I;;
A: " Excuse me, could you pass me the soy sauce? " B: "Here you are."
A: Xin loi, lam an liiy h9 toi lo xi d~ u dt1Q'C khong? B: Vang , day(!!
I V -r <t.:~l, ,:i:-ttA..1.)\ 11 V -r l, \f.::tdt:J:-ttA..1.)\ I

Wou ld you ~ (for me)?· Could you ~ (for me)? / lam a n V dlfQ'C khong i;i?
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Look up the meaning of the kanji.

Hay tra ng hia cua chCr Han!
11'/ : 5l* t,/,, (.:
~ (; ,,.,., · ::SZ* letter, character / ch fr

: * letter, character / ch fr • 5l* (; ~ (;
~ : '.ffl:~ · ill,~ hobby / so th ich · ~ ~ interest I quan tam , hll'ng thu

,, h ~• h h ~~~
a; {; : ~ taste / vi
I,(;
The computer won't wo rk if there is no software.

May vi tinh neu khong c6 phan mem thi khong chay dll'Q'C.
?~< • t l ~1JS
f /.N 1
lb< a machine works/moves / may ch1;1y
'),='
jJ)t.)Q ~t.>~
,,. change / thay d6i
c~< ♦ fijj~ 1JS Jiii (

•= ~.., t:c
a package arrives / hanh ly dll'Q'C gu i den
,i, ;itQ ii ;it~

~
increase / tang # ;~~
~
387
When will you go on you r trip?
Bao gi6' thi anh di du lich a?
* ~~Mc 1aJ t; MO"J ~~a

~C1 h Ctt. 1 .f3(t ii"'-:~ (ti.,, :;::
polite language that is in the same form as the passive form

kinh ngCr c6 dang gi6ng v&i the bi d(ing
222
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Please send my th ings to this address.
Do di;ic chuyen nha hay gfri theo dja chi nay.
[[II O (- <>: i i< pull /keo • il~~L, drawer /n gankeo

~ I ""J ;:_ 9 move / chuyen, chuyen nha
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u IB-t~
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Mr. Tanaka just went home.
Anh Tanaka vua nay ve roi day.
~-:,~ I amomentago/vuanay • ~?~ !if!J:.Z:~~

0~ liA.
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1::
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. .
from now/ sau day ♦ ~;ftjJ\ 5 ~~ ~ ~f:lbt) 9 o
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When will the teacher be home?
Thay giao khoang may gi6' se ve nha 1??
I.tJ v ,;: ~,?, I * s v u t;:fci:: ~

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Let's get off at the next station and transfer to the subway.
,..,
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Chung ta hay xuong & ga tiep theo va chuyen sang tau di~n ng§m di!
l~I,~, (- 9 ) : i,:~ fall, come down/ rO'i

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I went to see my sick uncle.

Toi da di !ham ngLl'oi bac bj om.
I (.S)h*L' I (,6) Jtftl, \ visiti ng someone who is sick/ tham (ngLl'6'i 6m)
,, "
I <.s>ttl.' I (-6) iL gratitude, thanks / ca m O'n
tt<•
I <.s)l.'PL' I (,6) ml,\ celebratio n / chuc mLFng , mLFng

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393 2 EB i:p ~ It, 0)

le 1'h'
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00 you know Mr. Tanaka's wife?
Anh c6 biet vq anh Tanaka kh6ng ~?
(~~~U honorific form/ Ton kinh ngQ> (~ ~ ~g} humble form/ Kh iem nhLl'ong ngCr
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I'm relieved that you 're not badly injured.
Toi an tam vi v~t thuO'ng cung nhe .
~
~
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<D not serious ® lig ht / <D nhe, khong tr~m trqng ® nhe # ~l, \
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worry ·worrisome/ lo IAng
tJ ~~◊ : .:.:~
'L' heart, mind / tam hfin , trai tim
u ~
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o< HI) : ff.l;l,\ low/th§p # ~ l,\
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I've gotten too fat, so I have to quit eating sweets.
Toi beo qua cho nen toi phai thoi dfi ngQt.
l~cVJQ I • tdiZ:. ~ ~&t)Q quit smoking I bo thu6c la
1~-rt; I • f±:fi{t
~::c
~t;
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quit one's job I nghl vi(ic
l~*Q I ♦ :$l? 1/-ff> ~*

Q a taxi stops / xe taxi diYng 19 i, xe taxi d6
•* T JL,I: )8c *-?> stay at a hotel I tr<;> & khach s,;1n
lose weight, become thinner / g§y # '.t: G
H:
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A: "What's the matter?" B: " It's just that my head hur ts a little."
A: Anh lam sao d§y 9? B: Khong , toi hO'i bj dau d~u m¢t chut.
* f9 GJ O)ljtjj~g honorific form I Ton klnh ngfr

-fA,{1!,.\;::
* f9 GJ O)~ ~ ~g humble form / Khiem nhucmg ngCi

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Please wa it until we finish our business.
Hay dqi toi xong viec!
ri:Al
~
3 r'J : .l=lr~ . m~
.I:?(; ,i:1 <•
preparation I s~n sang • ;flj.lfl9 g
I/ ,I:~
use I SU' d1,mg , lai d1,mg
~ !, (- t)Q ) : ft.J g
A convenience store just opened near my house, and it's very convenient.
Ngay ben c~nh nha toi m6'i m& m¢t cva hang lien IQ'i nen rat lien.
• ~1o/.11J~
t.:-r=
"-r ~ -Q a building is erected / toa nha dU'Q'C xay xong
♦ f±~{t
:::1:
l,
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,,
g find a job / tim dU'Q'C viec lam
♦ rai /ffl{t
'ft.1,,
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~g do homework / lam bai tap v~ nha
• ~{t 111" -Q
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build a house / xay nha
399 1 9#*-1±/2;, ~ <-t>0)1c!: 1fL,T ~€,~~-tt:A,b\o

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Excuse me , could you lend me something to wri te with?
Xin 16i, c6 th!§ nha anh cho toi mU'qn ca i gl di§ vi~t khong?
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Write the answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Hay viet cau tra I6'i vao 16' giay khac!
~
~
rP,~
,.-f : tiA.f!\.' problem , question/ cau hoi , bai tap • @ ~ homework/ bai tap v~ nha
L-•<tt1.1
l~I Z..t~ (-;t.9/-;U: ]i;;t-Q answer /tral6'i · ~;;t

tJ fQlll /'\.'~ : _81j · f~_81Jf.i: special / dac bi~t
u lfl_l
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~.., G<--<?
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t,fp
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I'm going to throw th is out because I don't need it anymore.
Cai nay kh6ng can nifa nen vut di.
1'9-r~ I • Z: Jf ~ ~l
"f
~ throw trash away / vll't rac
I ,ct€>? I • ~
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f;A
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~ pay rent/ tra ti~n nha
I u--=>? I ♦ -6'~ ~ fa? pick up money I nhat ti~n

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I have to be at work by 8:00 tomorrow.

Ngay mai cho den luc 8 gi6' phai den c6ng ty.
IN *~,;: I by ~ / cho den luc N
* N = a~r.., . tl:l*~
:=t
time . happening . event / th6'i gian, Sl)' ki~n, Sl)' vi~c
C fl>it.. -C- t"
I N *~ I until~/denN
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I go to the hospital every other week to get medicine.

Hai tuan m(>t Ian toi den b~nh vi~n de lfly thu6c.
~
~
~
<"f~J: (1"1J
I~I''J? : ~iffi.
i:iii
.1.t!!. ::???
transportation, traffic / giao thong
ilfiffi.
.s-·n
ordinary, normal / thong thU'6'ng, binh thlJ'6'ng
t:.B (-{,) : iffi.G

cs
pass / di qua· i.ffi.~) street / ph6
cs
'/)\$, (-?) : iffi.-3
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I understand Japanese a lot better than I used to .

Toi da hieu dU'Q'C tieng Nh~t hO'n trlJ'6'c day nhi~u.
"f-:,t: I • ~a,1 a'FBJ:~J

. ,~, $0)')
"f-:,t: ~l,\ o
~t·
It's a lot colder today than it was yesterday.
Hom nay tr6'i l<\lnh hO'n horn qua nhi€lu .
• ffl1J)& "f-:,t: ffi1J~ ~::>-C l.'G o

,,~ ~,¥) , )'
It has been raining all day. I MU'a rai su6t t(r sang .
~"f absolutely, certa inly / nhat djnh

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I wrote only what I could ./ Toi da viet chi nhQ>ng cho c6 the viet dlJ'Q'C.
N tat I only ~ / chiN
I N ,ic 11 N <-·€>l. \ I to the degree of N, as many as N, for around N (hours, minutes)

khoang N
* N = ~r.., · ~ .m t.i. c. time· amount I th6'i gian, s6 IU'Q'ng
l,:'. 'II-A 'f"-}iJ.,1:-,
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INi;t'/J\ ') I nothing but ~/ toan N, chi toan N
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The plan to build a factory has been abandoned.

Ke hoach xay dl,l'ng nha may da bj d(l'ng lai.
l:::::J ::J r'J : I

r:r7 ~ industry / cong nghi~p · I*
;:')S'~') ;:') ~
construct ion / nha may
r:i:fil
~
~ · ,;~..,t..•C.i:?
'Y 3 r'J : I::?C.i:? n
]I[ ~ parking lot / bai do xe
tJ ,t : 5'c ~) ~ point of sales / qu~y ban · ~p)r place / cha, dja diem
u '~
JE1 ~ : t:fl->~ll:9G
, ~ ~ ~&
s ..
~ (- :U~/- &;.g): ~till:*Gstop/d(l'ng,do
!:
~ 7<i:: ll:&f.>G stop / cho d(l'ng , cho do

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A: " How does it taste?" B: "I think you should add more salt."
A: Vj the nao? B: T6' cho la hoi bj thieu mu6i d§y!
lt.::~J 9 I .fE ~) 9
~
be sufficient, be enough/ du # lE ~) 1J:(, \
~
I0)(:9 I ~Q remain I con lai, con th (l'a * ~9

1®*9 1 ♦ ~,;1:.ft,tJ~ *
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,.,, 9 rice is left over I th(l'a wm
408 3 B*afiO) ~~ttHt

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Studying Japanese is difficult but fun.

Hoc tieng Nh~t v§t va nhll'ng vui.
I~'/)l I ~ but ' ~ however/ ~ nhll'ng ( = ~ ~tn C (-c,))

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There are matches in the spring and fa ll.

C6 cu(>c th i vao mua xuan va mua thu .
~
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®~ : tk
,II!
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y : ~* ~~ \ l,
rxl ::j'7 : *~ 9 G pass / d6 · ffl3*;fil., \I.,\ convenient (time-wise) / thu~n ti~n

~ .:-11J1< .., =~
® (-? ) : *-5 ,, meet, combine / hQ'p
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About what time do you usually have dinner?

Anh thll'6'ng an t6i luc may gi6' ~?
It1> l;mt.>{.'Q I B t;_tf){.'Q r~/'(9 J 0) :i:~~g honorific form /Ton kinh ngCr
I) ~ 1.: -tA.11 ~1 ;::_
I *t.' 9 I ~Q 1fi <J 0) ~ ~ ~g humble fo rm / Kh iem nhU'6'ng ngCr

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My house is small and old .

Nha t6i VU'a hep I.ii VU'a cu.
I N 1 t. ~l;, N2 ~ ~ ~l;, ( ~l;) 11 I ~ and ~ I vU'a ~ I.ii vu a ~ ; nao la ~ , nao la ~

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Please take this yellow medicine before you go to bed .
Hay uong thuoc mau vang nay trU'&c khi di ngu!
413 3 A f-B} ~-8-fJ) ~l,\~ c'9oJ

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Ill; (' ~t.• .t,Q
B 1-t" tiJ;t (, ,,t 1t A,no t-Jj;;:* i:o J fit,• l,;
A: " My mother is sick." B: "That's terrib le. I hope she gets better soon."
A: M~ t6i bi om. B: Kh6 than m~ c$u. Mong m~ c$u ch6ng khoi!
l, ,,tt.£t. \ I no good/ kh6ng dU'Q'C (= J:: <1.£ ~\)

I. ~ A.t.lA.t.£ I. ~$1.£
;!"A.t,A.
too bad , regrettable/ tit§c, dang tit§c
• ~-8-£~
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n bA
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It's too bad that we lost the game.
Th$! dang ti~ng la t6i da bi thua trong cu(>c thi.
41 4 1 fld;t ~~t.: fJ) °"F-=F~O)~

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I'm not good at singing , so I don't want to sing .
Toi hat do nen kh6ng muon hat.
I ~©"f I since ~ , because ~ / nen , cho nen
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Where do they sell bikes like that?
Xe d~p nhU' th~ ban & dau day?
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You can 't stay at that hotel unless you make a reservation .
Khach s~n nay khong d~t tnr&c khong trc;i dU'Q'C dau.
J::~< • ::J ::.,,-fj"- 1-- (J) ~f,] ~

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9 {> reserve concert tickets I dat
.
ve xem hoa nhac
.
ltl.,tJ)< • *fi(J)
t)~ ;::1
ltiffii~
tt\.':i'Jl-(
f:i:.:r:
'k.
{> plan a trip/ len k~ ho,;1ch cho chuy~n du ljch
J:: "t"l. \ ~~ plans/ di! d jnh

J;.. 1;1.,
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preparations / chuan bi
417 4 ~-::, ~ IVJl, 'f.:O)t;:,

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I heard it just a wh ile ago but I have already forgotten .
VO,a moi nghe xong v~y ma da quen mat roi.
I ~O)t;: I even though~ / v~y ma
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Please drive carefully because the wind is strong.

Gi6 m.inh nen hay chu y lai xe can th~n !
IJ?a.l 7 r'J : ~!r¾ typh oon I bao

1)\-tf : Ill. * lll.!ID cold / cam
f;<f ,,. <t
tJ ~ ? ✓ : iii.ii · iii.ii,¥ driver/ nguoi lai xe · iilJJ

~ e~
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I, "'"
A: "I'm sorry. I broke your cup." B: "Well, what's done is done ."
A: Xin loil Toi da lam vfy chiec c6c cua tnrcmg phong. B: Oi, the a .. Th6i mqi Slf da r6i nhi!
I l,1)\f,::1)\~(,' I there is nothing that can be done/ kh6ng con each nae khac
• ~.1l.l.YCt
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I t.:::ao,: ~ ,l, I get ru ined / kh6ng dU'Q'C, bj hong
♦ ~(J) ~t@i(t
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That project fell through.
Ke ho.ich do da bj d6 bl1
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It's scary because you never know when an earthquake might come.
;;;,
l, , o
SQ' vi chang biet luc nae d¢ng dat se xay ra .
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My father has a little bit of alcoho l before he goes to bed every night.
Bo toi moi toi uong m¢t it rll'Q'U roi di ngu.
~
~
I ~/ : llje evening / bu6i to i • ~llje th is evening / toi nay • ~llje
[;(A, ::_ A, (tl,., *l,.lft"/i,.
~ ~ tt : ;!'$5~
l.!§j ~11
CD rice wine ® alcoholic drink / CD rll'Q'U sake ® nl'Q'U
liEJ Z,. 11) : t r ice I g:;io
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A: "Will you please come wit h me?" B: "Sure, with pleasure."
A: Anh c6 di cung v&i toi kh6ng? B: Vang , toi r§t vui!
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I'll be happy to help you . I Toi se rlit vu i dll'Q'C giup d& ch i.
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A: "How is you r mother doing?' B: "Thank you , she's doing a lot better.•
A: Tinh tr:;ing cua me anh the nao? B: Nhcr trcri la me toi d& roi .
I got a bad news that my grand father died suddenly.

Th ong bao n6i ding 6ng toi da bi chet d¢t ng¢t.
~c,(,\? N I called ~ , ~ that says ~/ Ngoila ~
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I took a test after learning it.
Sau khi hQc xong , to i da lam bai kiem tra .
~ .:z. r'J **
: 1v.. ~ 9 GL, .. ~
practice / luyen tap
-i'J:.7 ~ 9 G
l,~~
prepare for a lesson, study / hc;>c tw&c
ffi: ~ 9 G review / 6n l~p · L,~~,.,~

4(L,~~
~ tlt habit / th6i quen
~€> (-?) : ~?
"~
'T::,, : ~~
Ct.A.
l,
· g~9
lf~\ltA.
G experience , tra i nghiem
42s 3 c:n,t, -rt \,.~,A, ff O) ~z,9 l,'1'l, i,:Q:t,

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This is something that happened a pretty long time ago.

Oay la cau chuy~n XLfa 1~m roi.
t;t,) L, ff long ago / XLfa, ngay xua

l,'t,L,
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I met Mr. Tanaka for the first time in a wh ile.
Sau bao !au t6i m&i g~p h,ii anh Tanaka .
426 4 ~'?/\, ~~~ ?~tf.:: ~~ ~l (._;*-:,f.: o

't'~ ft G
I went to sleep with the lights on last night.

Toi qua, t6i de nguyen den ma ngu m.§t.
I~ **I as is / de nguyen
♦ 'f:(J) **"t,' l, \l, \"t,'90
• -f:(J) }dt, ~r~

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The language of the novels from th is period is hard to read .

Van tieu thuyet thai nay kh6 dQc .
1\I ,·-f : , k~·FtAk~ bus fare / ti~n xe buyt
1)\
. ~) ,.:
1-\:t.>
(-:t,7-,) : instead of / thay
~
~
i!';/ : ~ll~g-Q explain / giai thich, thuyet minh ·
'i;t?4f)\,\
lj\ ~
l,,t..,it"?
~ 7':/ : 3t
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sentence, text/ cau van • f"!c>l:
~ <,i:..\.
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3t ~
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t> ~
428 2 ilJIG7d:l,\"'f BG..t1i-:JZ

::tA 'l,1. II) lio
<t.::~t,,o
Please help yourself.
Hay an di acrng lam khach!
I ;it.A, ~J J: 9 Q I JI.rag
lA.•l.z.
Q hesitate , decline from doing something I lam khach, ng.ii
I~A..~tl, ,g Q I W'it1"
-tA.111..1
Q admire , respect , look up to I kinh trqng , ton tr9ng
I -rl.,t.1.l.,1.i: I TJllf.i: polite / ljch SI!
"(~\~\,\
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I'd like to read a Japanese book without using a dictionary.
Toi muon dQc tieng Nh~t ma kh6ng phai dung tC, dien .
I v-r <,.:> I * v~ -r * "'tG -- -tt-r <= v f.i:(, ,-r,)

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The stars are shining in the dark sky.
Tren bau troi toi den , cac vi sao sang lap lanh .
im!L] ( €, H 1) : lffil'l, \
~ (S
r;:;;;:;J ? r'J : ~3n. air, atmosphere I kh6ng khi • ~~ airport/ san bay
~ <, 1! o;:,
-f-€, : ~
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GE'l OtJ) ') : 7f, light/ anh sang
~ Otl'•J
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431
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I couldn 't speak Japanese at first.
Luc dau t6i da kh6ng n6i dll'Q'C tieng Nhat.
,: i.;~ I ♦ VJ~ (j:

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at fi rst, in the beginning/ luc dau (= IHmi)
~L'~~
I ,: i.;~-r I fo r the first time / Ian dau l ien
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I had sashimi for the first time when I came to Japan.

£Jen Nhat, Ian dau l ien t6i an Sash imi.
♦ ~~(;: . .. , )?( (;::. · · at first.., next/ dau tien ... , tiep theo ...
Jj.j_; ?t'
....
It was cold all day today, like it was winter.
H6m nay ca ngay troi l1;1nh, cfr nhU' mua d6ng vay.
I N (J) J:? f.: 11 N hf.:~ \f.:: I (seems) like NI nhll' N
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The person sitting next to the manager is his wife.
Ngll'oi dang ngbi ci;inh tm&ng phong la VQ' .
Girizl
~
7' : rm~
-I' 1;~-)
· :i:gB
lfA .;;
all, everything / t~t ca, loan be;, • ~gB
IF( ,l'
school department , khoa
* gB~ room / phong

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So it was no good after all. That's too bad.

Dung la khong dll'Q'C hii? Th$! dang tiec.
I ~? , : ') 11 ~,;t ') I just as I though/expected / qua la

* 1-\'!>lt IJ J ,t'.':J,'
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" '(!>I.ti) " is a bit of a stiff expression ./ '(!>I.t i) la each noi hai trang trong
finally / cu6i cung, mai rbi
• J~'7-,,1J~ ~-:,t; *t.::o

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The bus has finally arrived . / Xe buyt mai rb i cung den .
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A: " Do you th ink lchiro is still up?"

B: "He has probably already gone to bed since the lights are out."
A: Th~ng lchiro v.lin con th (rc thi phai?
B: Oien trong phong t~t nen co ve da ngu rbi d~y.
* ft .m.
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guess / Suy doan
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My husband eats only vegetables.

Chong toi chi an moi rau .
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Please don't worry. This sickness will soon go away.

CU' an tam! B~nh nay se khoi ngay thoi ma!
I t1?< ')9-Q I be surprised / giat minh, ngr;ic nhien (= M <)

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The sky is getting lighter. The rain will probably stop soon.
Bflu tr&i sang len . MLYa c6 ve s~p sU'a t.inh .
looks like ~ , appears to ~ / c6 ve ~

* ~ ~ · ~J~ prediction · condition/ di! doan/ tr.ing thai
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I'm thinking about what kind of essay to write.

Toi dang nghi xem se viet bai van nhll' the nae.
liil +t? : 11?

? < 11=~
(--l>l :
?(
make/ lam
l~ I -/J\ft,-/Ji <-x-l>l : ~;;t_~

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Is this answer really correct?

U:/i.. t=, t;;.~
L, I,\ -r L, J: -31.)) 0
Gau tra lai nay li~u c6 th~t SI/ dung kh6ng?
I t.:t.:: L,1, \ I iE
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I -\'!>~ L,1. \ I • ~ t,1, \ rp~Jm
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easy question, simple question I bai de, cau h6i de, v&n dE§ de # H l, ~'
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l.,1, \ t>I: kind person I ngll'O'i tot bvng, ngll'O'i hiE§n lanh
• ~ ;;{_1Jl
::.i,
ft?
d!,
answer matches I cau tra 16'i kh&p
441
A: " Mr. Tanaka is apparently going to take a day off tomorrow." B: "Oh, he did say that.•
A: Anh Tanaka , nghe n6i ngay mai dU'gc nghi d&y. B: 6 , th&y m9i ngll'ai n6i the nhi.
I ~ -f°? f.:: I seem like, appear to~/ nghe n6i rting ~ * t~~ heard from others/ TruyE§n tin
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259
I cook in the kitchen.
Nau an & bep.
l~I ,·-< : ~m. 1 ~- 2 ~- 3 ~--·

~ -f : "Ei' /ii. typhoon / bao
t: ~\..3-,?
[Ill 1) 3 7 : *4 I! · ~ ;f4 ~ food , groceries / d6 thlfc ph~m, d6 an

IJ.,1:J} I/ l,,1;;( IJ,1;::?t)A.
~ 1) : I!EB reason/ Ii do • ±-t!!I! geography I dia Ii

IJ ..,,~ '!; I}
443 2 ~tJ~f,i:l,\C: ~~,,.:. ifl;ft:j;9J:: o m:t rl3,,:~(,\*itA-

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You'll be late for the meeting if you don't hurry.
Neu khong nhanh len se bi Ire hQp day.
♦ ~~
i.;,ol!';.~
,: i!ftl.g
8(
be late for class / den 16'p hoc muon, Ire gio hoc
♦ ffl:~ jJS i/ltt,-Q the train is late I tau den Ire

~Al,-. I,(
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Tli.t..?
rl3it;:~'?
:! I,
catch a train/ kip tau
444 2 *~'
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My mother and father might come to Japan next year.
tJA.
*:g 1J),t L,;ft~~'o
C6 le sang n.Ylm b5 me toi se den Nh~t.
I ~-fJ\~ l,tl.fl<, \ I might~, may~/ co le, chilng biet ch(rng
260
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Heat a frying pan and cook the meat.
O~t chao trim lt}a de nt16'ng th it.
lil71 1J : Xiii
1.6.1 ,, J,', B Tuesday/ thu ba · X~
i, ,, (;
(house) fire/ chay, hoa hoan
0 : t>
~.=.~:~·cf:~
* beef /thjtb6 • ~~ chicken/thjtga
~ IC( t'•,IC( t•J IC(
lffi~
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pork/ th it lqn
446 1 E8 i:p ~A,,

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Mr. Tanaka comes late these days, doesn't he?
Anh Tanaka , gan day hay den mu(>n the nhi.
I ~(,\~A, I ftifi:
*\' tii.
re cently / gan day
I ~?~ I just a moment ago I vua nay
♦ '.)(';i ~? ~
BS
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My fathe r just stepped out. / B6 t6i di ra ngoai vua nay xong .
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A: H6m nay anh cung vi§. mu(>n chu? B: Kh6ng , anh djnh se vi§. s&m.
IV?~ 'J I intend to~ / djnh V
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When I was a kid, I was physically very weak.
Toi hoi be ca the yeu 6't.
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So, I'll be expecting you at the office at around 4:00 tom orrow.
Vf~y toi se xin phep dQ'i anh t9 i van ph6ng hie khoang 4 gi6' ngay mai 9
-B*~l.,"C L'*T I f~-:, if

""[l, '*9 J O) ~ ~ ~g humble form I Khiem ton ngfr
IJ~t:,_~ ;::
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1believe Mr. Tanaka has graduated from university and should be working by now.
An h Tanaka ch.lie ch~n la da ra tn.rong va dang lam viec.
I ~1:1' I expect that ~ , should be~ / ch~c ch.ii n
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265
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t:sf.t' ct t.,i
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That photo and this one were ta ken at the same place.
Cai ay va cai nay la nhfrng bU'c anh ch1,1p cung m(>t cho nhi.
ral ~f..: (- t;) : la][.;

lE:!.J ;j(l
same I cung , gi6ng
rrJ Y-v: ~~
rPl l,1tl,A.
'?-:> (- 1") : ~9
~?
copy I chvp, sao
1~1y'.:/:~~ L'f'l.A.
* :~A,i:p
"' ~,, middle , center I chinh gifra
452 4 !JJ~~
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You shouldn 't abuse animals.
Khong dU'Q'C treu trQc d(>ng v~t.
♦ m~ I,\ l,;&f)."Q bully a younger brother I treu em trai

at~I:
• :f.>t> ~ '(!> ~ fi1"

~t,
break a toy / lam hong d6 chO'i
JEaQ
~
die / ch~!
lose (something or someone) , get rid of / danh mat * f..: <f..: 0
There is no way Mr. Tanaka would say such a thing .

Khong c6 chuyen anh Tanaka n6i nhCi'ng di~u nhU' th~.
I~ ,:-r ('/Ji /ii) f..:L \ I

don't expect that ~ , no way that ~ / kh6ng c6 chuyen, ch~c ch~n kh6ng
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The shutters in th is Japanese-style room are old and heavy, so they take some strength to
close.
Canh Cll'a ke o cua can phong ki~u Nhat nay vva cu vfra nang nen phai din SU'C d~ dong no.
? : fO ~ · fO
;, I,?
Mr
b IJ I,
Japanese sweets I banh keo Nhat truy~n th6ng
3¥-fO peace , harmony/ hoa binh
1~,1l,..
"''-' b
(- :1:-Q /- Af)-Q ) : ~ tf, ~ g:;~ close (i ntransit ive), be closed/~ dong
~~ Md>~ I,
1J · SIJ',t,S
'51JH.?, : SIJ'" 1J :fiy~ strong (person) I co suc khoe , nglY6'i co sue khoe
455 2 1"«,,;i,A. ~<7d:-:)Z ~t;

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It has become qu ite cold.
Tr6'i tr6' nen kha l~nh nhi.
"ft, \,~,A, pretty, quite / kha
f.:(, \f,:(, \ about, generally/ d;;ii kha i
t.:t. \"t'(, \ mostly, usually I d~i d~
~-:> l:: surely / nh~t djnh
Lyn n will surely pass .

Linh nh~t djnh se thi do th oi.
456 2 ~B r{JH: . . ]I[,:

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n~ f.ttt.l, ~1,:
t ?
~-:)z t,,*90
'--'
I tell my kid to watch out for cars every day.

Hang ngay, toi n6i v&i bc;m Ire d~ ch(mg c~n th$n xe CQ.
I V J:? t;: (, \? I tell someone to ~ I n6i d~ V
268
1 t-:>-C
2 t-:>-C
3 -:>-:> -C
4 -t-:>-C
28 000
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3 < G\'
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28 000
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1 ikt' J: 71::: L -C \'i-t

(I)
2 ikt't~·; 7 t ,~\, i-t

"' ~t
3 fkt7t L-C \'i-t

(I)
4 j}Z;t; :::tf ,~\'i-t

(I) ~t
28 000
269
457 2 :S-fS(f) *'t &~ fJf~~ Jlx-:,T *Z <tl*""to
t.llQ f! \. 1 #,~ l.,A. .i="A,. t: ~
Our dog fetches the newspaper for us every morning.

Con ch6 nha to i hang ngay di lay bao cho to i.
458 4 '!'~~
~Bit, -Bi:p,
l-:ti l:tt1
ffi"iJ)~i-:)-r
~,,,
\\'5 .)'
t,\*Gt.::o
It rained all day today.
Hom nay, mll'a roi ca ngay.
♦ titW q:i
it t,-1,q;ie,')
around the world I khap th~ gi&i
• ffBf¥ q:i throughout the room / kh.fip ph6ng

" -'t' t:~'>
♦ q:M q:i in the morning / trong bu6i sang

::: t!A<;~~
• 1±~ q:i
l, ;:1:,;~~
during work, wh ile at work I dang lam vi~c
.,
I try to drink a glass of water every morning .
Hang sang, t6i co gang uong m(it coc nll'O'C.
I V J:? t: 9 .g I try to ~ , be sure to ~ / co gang V
• ~$,: $~ S:h~l.' J:-jt;: t.,"C<t.::~l.'o

't'Al,~ t,~ l>T
270
1 ff L -r
2 'Jt L -r
3 ~L-r
4 tB L -r
29 000
• A I~ § Ii' s IJ-b q~ 7 :::·· ~--\ \ i L f:: J 0
B 1_ _ 0J
1 }.; f.r, If ~ i -r·
2 ::: -t; G ::: -r
3 }.; ~ <7) r · < I ::
4 :::·· 46 Iv < t:· ~ \ '
29 000
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1 ii-tt
u.~·
6 -b' t L ttJ.f 1. ,
2 ii-tt -rd.· 1. ' Ii f -b { -rJ.· 1. '
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6 J: 7 !:: L -r ~ f::
29 000
271
460 1 -f:(f) ~~c:p(f) ~l,\ ;:!{~/~ flpl.,"( <f.::~l,\ o
,. ,,,,. <? "
Please push that black button in the middle.
Hay an cai nut mau den & chinh giCi'a day!
I~I <~ : ~ black (noun)/ mau den
<~HI}: ~l,\
<?
ti l:!.IJ ~
1-1:i:el (- 1"} : :flll9
~
# i31 < · tfll L,J...tL closet/ tu dl)'ng chiin d$m, vv. ..
i;i
Li
0, 4,,1
A: "Thank you for the other day." B: "It is I who should say so."
A: Hom gi rat cam an anh a! B: Toi cung the!
{ iY.> l, \ ~ '::> ~ !Jt~ C) Greetings and other expressions / cac cau chao hoi, v.v ..
t>,_~lfA
J: 0 L, <-6 lffi
t,11'
l, \ L, 9 * 0
I look forward to wo rking with you. - Same here .
- ~"5~~-f-0 Rat mong dU'Q'C anh giup d6'! - Toi cung v~y!
J;.~~J,,,, -6JC~"c91J)o
lfA. S Is every one doing alright? - Yes, thank you .
- ~tJ),f~*'co MQi ngll'6'i c6 khoe kh6ng? - On tr6'i, chling toi khoe a!
~~O)IJ,;:
e I!i nghi$p
May I come in? / xin l6i
Ut,
I have been practicing every day and is able to speak more and more .
Hang ngay luy$n t~p va dan dan tro nen biet n6i.
come to ~ / tro nen V, tr& nen biet V
272
•-J.->( \ \
'-- 0
L:-\" ~\ \(1)-r·, i:, J:-:) t: ~f ~ L -r < t:·
1 -IJ' L -r
2 t:· L -r
3 f::. L -r
4 ~ L -r
30 000
• A 1: · (;t tC, i t:·? J

B I c:Y) t: i:, J: -:) t: -r- _ _ l oJ
1 -5 i \ \
2 ~kl6
3 -r-~ 6
4 c:Y) -IJ{ 6
30 000
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1 i 6 l -5 !: .,J_. -:) f::.

-k.@
IH
2 -k.@ i -:) -r \ \6 t: ~ t:·

IH
3 -k.@ i -:) f::. t: : ,; t:'

IH
4 -k.@
IH
i -:) f::. i i t:'
30 000
273
,,.
It's too heavy to carry alone, so lend me a hand, please.
M¢t minh thi n~ng nen hay giup t6 i m¢t cai!
464 3 A 1~~;:t:/v, *fc.?J

B f &>c !> J:-:> c-Z:: T'~ ~J:. oJ
A: " Is dinner still not ready? " B: "It'll be done in just a minute."
A: Cam van chlYa dlYQ'C a? B: Chui nua la xong d~y.
1-C:~ 9 I • ~icl:.A,1J) -C: ~f<:.o Dinner has been prepared . / CO'm da chin.
• TA t--1J) -C:~t.:.o
I did well on my test./ Toi da lam xong bai ki~m tra .
♦ fJr l,{, \ tJfis1J)

,,,,,~ ,,.., -C:~f<:.o
A new store has been erected. / CU'a hang m&i da m&.
465 3 ~@Ha:~ ~~-:>t.: l:.'Z:.~ti.o

lt.l ,, LIi! j;S:l_;
The movie just started.

Phim Vll'a m&i b~t dau .
• ~ ~ '::J
I.'* IJ>X.
tc. J::.;:. ~ 7: 9 o I just came back home. / Toi vua m&i v~.
• ~ ~4Jt~ l,"{{,\,Q J::.;:.-?-Z:9.

"'* l,,t( i.:
I am eating right now. / Bay gi6' t6 i dang an .
• Z:.;h,1J)0 tJJiti§H;: AG J::.;:. ~ 7:1" .

~- ?
I was just about to take a bath ./ Bang dinh di t~m bay gi6'.
274
1 □□□
2 □□□
0
---
1 □□□ ®
c::
l,'
2 □□□
2 5f:/frJ:' -t -5 -fJ.,
1 □□□
~
_.
I)\
...t 1,1 <-:, -r <f:'~ \\o -G Iv

• :: ::Ii, <-::>f Ii
-3
1 ll\'--C i i 2 !i \ \ f::. i i
2 □□□
275
3 D □□
2 *
4 D □□
3 0 □□
c:: "'-1
l,'l~ T v t:· <1) .::. .:z. - ;< f Jl -Z _ _ _ , -t <1): t: f
~0-:, f-::. 0 - •
1 !i L: ~ -Z 2 !i L: i -:i -Z
4 □□□
• 5l~!i 1ft,-f,f ~\ - - - t-;tl'i Gtli-t±-£0 -0

1 t: 2 If'
3 D □□
4 D □□
276 iifO)"--VO)C:,c;t • 2 • 2 • 1 • 1 • 1 • 2
s o □□
2 AA
s o □□
Cl 1t:i-11 1 t:· -tn f \\i{t,.(.,o - •
1 :::.· G/4.., I:::: -tJ., --:> T 2 ll\'lt,.(.,LT
s o□□ @
 T
s o □□
• ,!t'{ll'f v') v ;z. ~ 7 :,,, Il t T t _ _ T-to - •

1 1?\'L-t~ 2
s o □□
~
;s,
Iv
Ii
-3
s o □□
277
: <I) tl-Jf<f) v*-1;{ ·f f~ Ti" o -G
1 ct.> L: 2 f: L
7 D □□
B• ~-I;< ,),--::, l
1 ~--::,T
s o □□
• t:..t:· t; 1: 7-F- f ~LT ct.> !ft: G

< tl.f:o - •
7 0 □□
: (/) 1'aJ ~?§ '

1: L?
~ \ --:> ___ -/J'o -•
2 -5 : · ~ i L f:
a □□□
1 □□□
::8 L T < t:· ~ ~ \o
-•
s o □□
278 iifO)"--VO)C:,c;t O 1 • 1 • 1 Cl 2 0 2 • 1
• X~ f t -51' L *~ < Li L J: 7 o -G
1 t L:: 2 ,;:,.c L::
9 000
<I /{;z.;f- t- !;t U ~ t:· L <T) i:J=1T-t -8
o
1 ~I ~ tl:l L 2 ff L tl:l L
10 000
L-Z ~\ii"o
-•
9 000 ®
c::
1EhX. L f: o
-•
o•L ~ P l,'
10 000
o-+O
9 000
~
_.
I)\
Iv
Ii
-•
0
-3
10 000
279
• ~(7) 1j(7) /-.Ii t;,-/J'G#t;,t:·o -0
1-JJ 27]
11 □□ 0
12 □□□
11 0 □□
12 □□□
• EEtp,r;j:_, : (7) *t
1 ;l:;;Mc<H- L i L f::
11 □□ 0
280 iiJO)"--VO)C:tc;t • 1 • 1 • 1 • 2 • 1 • 2
-~U~t--
tNu l)
Kanji List/ Danh m1,1c chfr Han
• r~tc;;t..J (J) ~-V(J) □ l" ~ 1r Vt"t, 'G5l!¥~~$IOOJ~c::·

l, ·t?,,.<·n
c: ,~~~., L, Tl,'
,I;:~ IM,I l'JIA I;
*9o
This shows the kanji introduced in the answer □ arranged by the number of strokes.
ChG> Han dugc gi&i thi~u & 0 cua !rang "E)ap an" dugc trin h bay theo s6 net.
• 1~!¥,tri:i~llffl:~"t-'9
T~ l.: F.V
,t;A.
o
t;t'A. ;:'')
These numbers are the number of the each question.

Cac s6 la s6 thu ti,/' bai t~p.
1 iii J..i 195 7j 272 tB 144 6iii

49 260 T-. 293 El 159 ~ 4
7 272 g_ 302 8 165 ~ 10
2iii ± 278 01 314 :ft 174 1"'- 13
A. 1 .I t5" 1t
*4-;r:_
406 317 186 31
+ 22 323 : ~ 195 @] 49
..l_- 25 4ili 326 I ro 210 ;g 67
>-..
;\..
70,201
126
144
A
"7
B
-=§=-
7
13
19
51
''
/\...,.
J.l:.
388
394
406
: ic
;
! J-X
,~ 210 I
254
254
:
=
ff
/.-
1T
:f:tB
67
73
79
7L 207 X 19 >C 427 ! iE 275 § 129
jJ 4ii:
454 71 22 l j( 445 '. :Lt 305 132
3iii
o/ 37 ~ 457 :$ 308 ~ 138
~ 40
: ~
308 8 141
D 1 ~ 46 5ili -l:!!- 332 ? 186
_t 19 e:s lf
ii.. 49 7 . {± 338 201
-f- 58 _n_ rt. ff
*
55 10 382 251
*
-k
7j
64
67
t.J)
~
64
135
.fJj-
1:.
28
31
ffl
1~
397
427
E!7
!:Ji;
260
284
135 it 138 ffi 37 .i. 436 ~ 317
+ 141 _l....
/ '\ 141 -¥ 64
.,t..>.,
0 442 ~ 329
l' 147 1-- 147 JL 70 Jf. 451 5~ 335
JJI 153 ~ ~ 335
1J \ 168
*
7j<.
147
201 %
70
76 ft, 335
282
~ 385 31J 400 -k.{3 338 1f 311 ~ij 448
=w
A :I::
11*
0
*
-jt
409
421
430
%
11
1t
415
439
448
,,
1.±.
tie
385
418
430
*
1e
W-
329
329
332 11 iii
451
Ci)
..:i:..
~ 439 :fo 454 ~ 376 1i 16

~ ~ 11!
~
445
451
Bili
~
*B}j 31
37
*
w
457
460
*
~
382
388
418
jj;
€a
,n,
82
129
153
ti
Li
7ili ~' 40 9ili ~ 463 ~ 156

!BJ 1 ~ 58 & 34 .~ 168
t± 4 ~ 61
._>.L.
fl'J 34 10 iii t~ 183

~ q~ ~ i!
*n
_ff.
10
43
46 *1i00
73
73
82
~
~
40
153
177
~
~
4
7
16
~
~
257
266
281
ge
Jt 46 135 ~ 186 ~ 25 ,~ 293
:ft. 58 :!{rp 138 ret-. 189
-e,-
fcJ 43 ra, 320
@ 5¥ 9~ ~
~
79
88 *
~
150
171 B~
204
251 ~t
55
55 ~
397
412
1oJ
~
126
150 r,
pff 174
174
it
t:1t
51t
257
263 •1l 76
85
~
~
415
424
ft
~
150
159
11§
...,_
}f-.
180
183 1t
263
266
*~ 144
156
{t~
Jt
433
436
:;t ~ ~
162
* 192 269 156
*Jl~, 436
--=-
F
p
-:::!=
1i
165
177
192
•
noc
¾
197
204
207
w
,~
0
DO
§
275
284
290
#1:\
~
~
287
299
299 m
I\''
442
454
460
itt 284 ~ 207 I~ 296 ~t 379
*1J 311 @J 251 ~ 296 ~ 397 12 iii
~ 320 -t 269 i¥i 302 il 403 ~A 25
# 323 ~p 299 2it
,.'f,. 305 5@ 421 :fl} 76
~ 376 J{f 302 1~ 305 ~ 433 rai 162
1t 394 ~ 314 f_k300. 409 3¥4- 442 ix 180
283
Ji 180 : Fa 430
~ 189
it 197,210 14ii
;;g- 204 i:li
PO 16
m 213 ,IR 22
mi 254 flf] 52
~
.::.,le
269 [:;,C 52
~ 272 ~ 61
j[
*f½
~
326
338
394
~Jt
132
427
~
t=1 400 15ii
~ 406 1( 320
if 418
Bjt 421 16 ii
~ 433 j'g 85
':i 463 ~Jl 171
~Ji 290
13 ii ~ 403
~ 28
ii 28 17ii
tn- 52
,33
),tt 278
th 88
~' 213 18ili
~ 281 Bf 13
~ 287 ij 263
jf 323 ~ 400
~
I~ 379 .~ 424
~ 385
~ 397
t~ 409
~ 412
284
.ff.tgJJJUill!~, U A ~
F.}/v l, "<? .::
Vocabulary List Arranged by Parts of Speech
Danh mi,c tu vl_J'n g siip xll p theo tu lo<i!i
• rz:t.:;;t_J 0)-'"'-V-Z.: ~ 1r L, Zl- ,~i€i~ ~&!jjj z:- t: ,:~ L, -n,, *9

l,~., b'\,\ :::: 1,\ tl"A. l, I.,,,
o
This shows the vocabulary shown in the answers .

Tu vi,rng gi&i thi~u trong trang "0ap an " dll'Q'C trinh bay theo tu lo~i.
♦ !tf '1 ~1,i~-r- 9 0
These numbers are the number of each question .

Ci)
t,
Cac s6 la s6 thu' II! bai t~p.
Li
ltJii]
I:~ ~
s<ttQ 443 ~1JS;tQ 172
Verb / 0{ing tfr iJZ.9 35 ~Q 193
S-9 2 < 6/\Q 276
Q.>? 440 S~Q 44 ,t9 142
&>,tQ 2 is? l,,t-,Q 315,410 C::*Q 330
iv.>-f -~-
139 iJt:9 291 ;:t.,9 452
®V:Q 306 SCQ 187 ;:t.,tl,Q 205
®*Q 407 isc-3< 330 ~1)'>9 321
iv.> A, L, A, 9 Q
iv.)A,~l,\9Q
437
211
Sla:;tQ
isti-5
267
258,267
~;f))Q
~,fQ
71
71
®
c::
l, \ l;~Q
l,\-f('
l, \tl,;f));{_Q
452
65
s~JQ
Stl.Q
71,133
205
~9
~t.,('
68
291 "'
172 1:});{_Q 20 ~t.,Q 169
l, \tl,Q 56,202 1))1:})Q 50 V::> ti A, 9 Q 208
-:;>;tQ 193 1:J),tQ 145 l,~ 452
? 1J)1J'.-:;i 315 1:J)-/5 Q 193 L, 6-t:t Q 258
? ;:' < 20,386 1))9 8 L, 6/\Q 273
-:;it.:? 187 1:J) t.: ·:5't Q 181 l,A.,t;Q 437
-:;>-:)9 288,327 1:J),~,Q 145 9? 163
-5*tl.Q 264 1:J)J:? 80 9~Q 50
;tA., ~) J; 9 Q 428 1:J)t., < 5 9( 5
S~Q 35,157 1:J)t., Q 386 9lQ 401
s< 303 1:J) A, 1J) ;t Q 258 9t.,Q 169
s< ~Jt:l,,< 339 ~;{_Q 142 -t:tA.t.:: < 9 Q 181
285
-i:t:3.-C Q 276 /tJ.Q 288 ' ~y/)'> ~ /t)Q 157
-i:lv~tl,\gQ 428 ltJ.tl.~ 5,297 /1) l., ~ ti Q 410
t:3."t 202 (!)Z.~ 407 't>?9 315
tc-C Q 398 (!)(if;Q 133 't,?""(l,\( 339
tc(!) l.,t, 282 ,it. ,,tIv 9-Q 315 -\'!>( ,:tc-::> 279
t::./1),;: t.i:Q 419 ,it.,~ 56 -\'!)gt, 282,395
tc~)Q 407 ,i~:tJ);{_Q 172 -\'!>-ttQ 330, 395
7I'Y7 285 ,i< 68,163 -\'!)/t)Q 395
"'.)7J)*Q 312 ,i L, ~ 139 -\'!)~ 398
-::>< 20 ,iG-5 401 tl.lv L, ~ ?9 Q 208
-::><Q 187 ,iQ 303 b7J)Q 267
-::>,t Q 2,145.303 V-< 178, 273 , b:tJ)tLQ 333
-::> t. lt)Q 80 V:?< ~)9Q 437 b< 306
"'.J't,Q 11 V-?Z.9 264 b"ttl.Q 267
-::>tl. -cl,\< 339 V-'3< 2 btcQ 133
-C---/J),tQ 32 V-0? 401 PQ 169
-C--~Q 398.464 ,~,;{_ ~ 386 btl.Q 327
-r-Q 20,32 ,~,< 163, 178
t.c< 386 ,~,< L,~ ?9Q 208 -'<~3ii.l
111,.1 .t? l,
t.,~, 139 ,~,t, 205 /-adjective I T inh ILi' duoi -i
C:.*Q 157, 395 ,~,Q 44

~~l,\ 184
t.i:<"t 452 *l,\~ 410
*7.))~ '&>tctc1J)l,' 47
t.i: < t.i:~ 333 318
'&,-::>l, \ 38
t.i: 5-3 214,258 * '5 irH:>-tt Q 333
t.i: '.:> 9 214 *-5-/J'> ;{.Q 276 ®*l.' 300
l, '"t"7J) l.,l, \ 65
t.i: 5-~- 214 *';:iv.>? 443
? gl, \ 38
t.i: 5"'Q 214 *b~ 169,318
d'J,7.)) < ?~~l,\ 41
t.i:Q 291 181
.}J-f: l, \ 151
f.i:tl.Q 297 ;.;.-tt ~ 202
.}J 't) l, \ 62
,:,-rQ 205,312 ;.;. -::> 7J) Q 321
,:"(l,\Q .}J't, L, 0 l, \ 65
276 ;.;.-::>,tQ 398
1,'J.gt, 312 (,-/J) j{J;: l, \ < 339
1J)fcl,\ 62
286
1.))6 I.,\ 300 ; ~61.,\~ J::< 89.380
~ljl.,l,\ 336 ' ~ AAa.A-~ 413
~ 't, ~:b-Q I.,\ 270 L,; J:. ? ✓~, ~ 86 faj]
.,,. l,
C:1., \ 38 fc.l., \ L,; J:.? ✓~- ~ 86 Noun / Danh Ill'
~V: L,1., \ 270 t;::.1.,,-1:t-::>~ 279

()(-JI.,) 7 t,:L,,::;z. 136
l.,1.))f;:_1.))~l, \ 419 "'[l,\~l,\~ 428
I., ,;s 324
'"t<~l,\ 83 ,: 'ff 'f-11.))~ 41
(.tJ) l,\:t)l,\ 392
99 L,l,, 47 * l,;d.)~ 279
83 t~J~ 59 I.7:::J:'./ 26
1:t*l,\
1.))-tf 175
f;:_1.))1.,\ 77
:fJ)f < 74
f;:.tc. l.,l,\ 440 iUaiJ
.;.( l,
:fJ)f;:_~ 324
-::>* 6~1., \ 11 i Adve rb / Ph6 Ill'
1.))/i,,tl, \ 211
-::> d.> f;:_ I., \ 47
I :fJ)~ 61' 404 ~✓~-A, 166
C:.fJl,\ 151
~1.))1., \ ~ ":) C: 455 ~'t,~ 166
77
Z::ti.1J)6 389 ~ J:.? f.::l, \ 74
(;:1.))1., \
,i9 :fJ) L, 1.,,
h:fJ)l,\
300
270
~l,\~A,
~":)~
446
389,446
.=f □
?5b.
196
196
® I,
c::
184
l,1
✓~, c: I.,\ 77 9'1., ' ✓~,A, 455 /,7')-.=:'.,/~j 53
9"? C: 404 ,ti., \1.)) < 416
,i-t-1.,, 77
tel-' td' 455 ,ttJ) 175
*91., \ 14
d.) 9 6 L, 1., , 336
f;:_1., \"'[I.,\ 455 z: Z:<l) :fJ) 154
~ J:. ":) C: 83 Z:~6 261
'f-'~ L,l, \ 440
'f-'9 I.,\ 14 c-3 377 c::,iA. 127
t:?'f.>"?Z 377 ~ :fJ)~'f-' 190
J:::bl- \ 86
:b:fJ)l, \ 336
,i l,;d.,"'[ 431 ~ :fJ)'f-' 190
,i l,; d.> ,: 431 (.tJ) ~ ,t 255
't,?9(· 389 l.,f;:.< 211
1-B3iil C1l.' ,.t') l,
Na-adjective / Tinh Ill' du6i -na

'f-' ":) C: 434 ~l,;l'P-3 458
'f.>"? ,: ~) 434 L,; lip A, V: 416
35 A,-tfA,~ 184 'f->,t ~) 434 1:tA,~·1., \ 53
I., \'f->~ 59 l())?<~J 65 1 1:tA,f;:_ < 53
287
1!/7 196 :I, -)I., 136 l,\t)-:> l,-t,>l,\*9 449
~"519>? 458 :1-t 285 .tJl,,"'ft;: fc,.:')*9 449
-:>l, 'tc"5 154 -\'!>S-\'!> 190 St.,);t,Jfc,.:~l,, 29
-:> Z::-3 294 -t-><-t-< 294 .tJ1J)~f~ *"'f
(S) c: L,J: ') 130 J:-3 tJ) 154 199,422,461
c"56 261 J:? 7)) 154 .tJ~(T,) c < t;: 461
cfc,.:tc 261 J::""(l, \ 211,416 StJ.1J$l,' L, * "t 148
t;:.tJ l,' 324 J::-\'!> < 416 S*~ vr l. '*"f 449
t;: ,i A, L, 19) 255 ')t:::J/ 26 S-\'!> "t ;.;. ~ ~ l. ' 199
t.l.t:3.A, 324 ')~C:.? 175 ~t -:> c:. -3 "'f "t 252
J-" 285 (S) ;tu, 392 c:. "5 €, c:. -t- 461
t;!iv.>l,' 294 [,,,,f--" 285 ;:~A,< t:3.~ l,' 461
J'\'J:::J/ 26 2:€,A,,;: fc,.:'J *"f 449
t;t:G~ 431 ~iia11.~1::
lp1,.i t, t>.i:.? Cf.A
L,-:>;f"t.l, '°f"ftA ··· 383
tttc~ 17 Conversational and other "t;.;. * -tt A, ti, ··· 383
types of expressions
0~ L,,~, ~) 425 tct::.l.'* 29
Cach n6i hQi tho~i. v.v ...
V:~-3~ 175 c-s.:e 148
(S) r-:.A,c -3 127 iv.>® 23 J:: 1J)-:> tc "'f 9 tJ. 309
(S) l-J.*l.' 392 &,(7) (?) 23 J:: 0 c:. A, "'f 422
(S) l-J.-\'!>~f 127 l, ,~tfc,.:l,' 413 t.>~t,,~t (;ti.) c, ···
i;t.,) L, 425 l,\-:>""(~*9 29 383
:I, - ")I., 196 l,\-:>""(6-:> l,-t,>l,\ 29
288
Sentence Patterns , Gramma r List
Danh rnvc m~u ca u / nqi dung ngu phap
ml/(l,' *9
l,'>
o
T hese sen ten ce patterns and itemi zed grammar poin ts sh own in the a nswe rs are in
Japanese A-1-U- E O order.
Cac m~u cau , n◊ i dung ngu phap gi&i th i$u a trang "Dap an " dU'Q'c trinh bay theo th(r II!' ky
ti!' cua ba ng ch(i ca i Hi ragana .
• ~!¥
't?
tir"'&A.~~im=~-r:9
t.:: l.:'\. CIA. .:'1
1
o
These numbers are the number for each question.

Cac s6 la s6 thll' ti!' bai t~p.
I, ';! z. X.-Q 66
A<-C 30
®'1-Q 45
N ( '6t,, 128, 405
.t>~t.i. 158
<tt9 45
® (~) * ~J ~f.i.l, \ 90
l,\f,.:9 ~z.c 212
396
l, \"':)~1:J)
.ts V t,,t..:"t
420
390
Z.~t.i.
Z.~t.i.t:
158
161 ®c:::
.ts V 9-Q / l, 'f..:"t 390 l,1
.t3 V t: t.i. -Q 390
~
V Sb-Q 259 ~~ 170
V ~ -tt-C < t.::~ l,' 331
fJ\ V ~ -tt 6 ;h,-Q 328
V ~-tt-Q 325
~ 1:J'> 408
N l,1:J)··· f.i.l,, 128
~ 1:J) ( ~ 1:J)) 15
~ L, , (~l,) 411
N2 1:J) N2 (1:J)) 280
l,-:> -Cl, \9 39
V 1:J)t..: 167
~ 1:J)c -51:J)
~ 1:J) "ti L, ttt.i. l, \
340
444
N l,.; 'i'>t.i.< -Ctit,,t,,
N L,; 'i'> t.i. < -C ti 1:J)*bf.i.l,'
289
289 ~_.
,1,
1:J)6 ~°t'i!'-Q 262 /u
75
~1:JH::,t"9 209
-t -::> c 143 If
V 9 (t:) 429 -3
N1 1:J)6 N2 *t- 12
~99 173
'i! ,t-Q 66
289
~-t? 438 Na T 30
~-t?t;:. 441 v-r~if -Q 179
-t lvt.J. 158 V"(~-Q 310
-t Iv t,J. t:: 161 Vtt,,( 313, 319
V "(t,,f.::.tt< 185
t:::. V "(l, ,t.::.ttit*1tfv1J) 384, 399
V t.::.~c (-r,') 200 Vtt,,*"t 42
V td' 69 V "(l, '-Q 48
Ntdt 128, 405 VttJ< 307
V t.::.LC1J$~-Q 334 V "(1.))i::, 81
Vt.::. L c 1Ji t.J.l,' 334 Vt< t.::~l, '*1tfv1J) 384, 399
V t.::"t 256 v-r<t.:: ~-Q 185
Vt.::.c'li: 197 V"((-Q 313
V tda:?1J{t,,t,, 295 Vt~ G~if-Q 185
~t.:.~t;: 203 VZG*"Jf.::. 304
~t.::.~ (t;:) 206 ~TG~? 72
~t.::.G 378 Vt (9 ( 't;:) 81
Vt.:.~J"t?;, 265 V tt~t,,itt,;.t,, 301
V1 t.::.~J V2 t.::.~)9-Q 252 V tl-f.-Q 316
tdt1J) 18 N T-B 140
td1.1J)~ 1J) 420 Vt-t,t,,t,, 292
t.::ttT-ti 18 N -r,:-t,t,,t,, 289
tttt-ti ~f.J.l,' 18 V t-t,1J)*t.)f.J.l,' 292
~t27->? 72 N T-B1J)*t.)f.J.l,' 289
V °5 '\'!'l, ,itt.J.t,' 301 Vt-BG? 179
V°5'\'!'"Jt;:; 304 V t-ti G;;t * 1t /v1J) 399
V -:J-:5it-Q 268 V "(~-Q 179
~'"J"(l,\-j 191 Ne 6
V -:,-t, ~J 447 ~ct,,-j 191
~-r 78 ~ct,,-j N 423
~T 78 ~ct,,?LC 337
NT 3,286 N c (t,,J G~t;:) 6
290
C? 21 V ,;:< 1,, 271
C?-\'!>?1" 21 V ,;: < -Q 131
~ c .tJ-t ? 188 ~(J) 33
N1 c-/J) N2 (c-/J)) 283 N1 (J)~ N2 36
cz..tf~tJ) 420 ~(J)c! 414, 423
V c Z..7:J 465 ~ (J),;: 417
N1 c N2 c N3 "f c:tt1JS~ 149 V(J),;I:~ 176
N1 c N2 ct:~ G ((J),a:-:>tJ)) ~ 149 N (J)J:.? ti. 432
clvtJ:. 158
,:
~ ~ti 378
Vf,j:1,,? 54 N1 t;I: N2 -/J)~ 274
V 7d: 1, ' Z.. c 1Ji iv.> -Q 334 N ,t-/J) ~J 137, 405
V f,j:1, ,-r, 84 V ,;1: L;&')-Q 259
V fci:1, 'C 381 ~t;l:"f 451
V 7J:1,'c1,,~t1J:1,, 298 ~ t;!:"ftJSfJ:.I,' 453
V f,j: I, ,,a:? ;fJSI, 'I,' 295 ~ t;l:97J:I,, 453
V1 7J: tJ'i G V2 87 ~ t;l:"ft;l:fci:1,' 453
V fci: < -Ct;l:1, ,~tfci:1,' 298 N1 t;I: N2 c .tJfci: L; < G1, ,~ 146
V 1J:. < -C -t I, ,1,' 292 N1 t;I: N2 la:c~tJ:.1,, 152
V t;i: < "'( -t tJ) * t,) fJ:.1, ' 292 ~la:? 143
V 7d: ~t :tt ti fci: Gfci: 1, , 298 N (a:c 405
VtJ:,~1,, 60, 215
tJ:.~ -Q 396 ~
f,j:-tf 21 V a:::-tt/vtJ) 54
fci:-tf ~ -jJ) 420 Va:::~~? 57
tJ:. ,;: -t ~ 1J:. I,'
~tJ:.G
90
378
Va:::~~ -jtJ)
va:::-r
57
42
~_.
,1,
~ f,j:-Q 173 *tf..~ 155 /u
7J:lv ~-t 90 Na:::~ 402 If
v,;:1,,< 131 N a:::"ft;: 402
-3
V t;:tJ)~-Q 131 ~** 426
291
N dl-td ,tf. 432 V J:: '? t: 9 Q 459
N-t 277 V J:-:,t;:fct::Q 462
-t? ~ 155 N1 J:: ~J N2 O)tJ-:,t.>i~ 146
N1 t,~ l.h N2 t,~ 411
N1 -t N2 -t 280 ;
..
't, 6?
V-\'!'°t~'
N1 -\'!' N2 (fct::c)
45
271
283
V&tl.Q
V Q Z: c: t.>) if.> Q
VQC:
VQC:~
VQ*;t (t;:)
63, 322, 387
334
381
197
200
V J::-j 60
~ J:: ?tf. 435 t>
V J::-:,t:~'t>'? 188 N~ 9
V J::-jt;:~,-:, 456 ~~"t'"t 134
292
2017~6,l=l 15B
~ ~ tt:;ts;*2f- · ~k*i=f-
lfl~ · lfl~~iE Red Wind (~~)
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LE LI; THUY (~!--j-.L,.~)

-·(5:7..1-- 7tgi,*~
7]} ~-7-lf--( / lltilil$Jtt?t~H'7":7..?ililt&)
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~~ 03-3267-6864
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na:: L.b !lfiiJt.i:U:tt~ · 11,:i; · l&i! •1'-$1/&i!~i! · fiiti · al(~ A,· 1}~i!i! (Web,{-:;t.i:
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© Noriko Matsumoto. Hitoko Sasaki 2015

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...,.

w ith English Translation

• X* · ~B~ · 3zj~(l)~5tff ~J'\7/AJ:: <~~9~

C:: c Z', *i -g-:hti7

B*~a,~ r~ -5 J:: ~Jt1n0 J cl, ,-3 c:: c,t-tiaE> ~J *9

c·~ civ r1:1i@ ~ ~~ l, '-r, B (7) :h ~-:> tt

This book: Cu6n sach nay la:

May, 2015 Thang 5 nam 2015

,i L; f/J ,~ Preface / La i n6i d§u ··························································· 3

((W*4)) Materia ls I Tai li~u

Vocabulary List Arranged by Parts of Speech

Sen tence Patterns, Grammar List

♦ 1 ""-:)tj: 3 -::>(1)@:t:5)-tJ)ti, '"[(, '* 9 tt ft,J:O) ~l!A tj:3<:::j:, ,.:t. _ A,i:pO)

~,i~s , 1,, ~ tt A. ~ O)~tt3t$IJ'-, (1) rp,im-c:.-r o

0 6 B § *-c:.-c:., x ::;: 30 rp,,

We recommend that you go through the questions in the book

ffl:~Jl!ff --C:.tcl:~<- (,\~t;tft,J::<J)fi

Th i s is the answer and

?~: -Ji up l u&n ?t> : J;' Jookef/ookhooc

T hand / toy • 6-fl'fl,' baltlroom, tollel / ~n n)a, nn6 vt slnh

20 1 A fl'i:~*1' ;t;.c: C(!)( 5~, :/)>:l)>IJ;!a9:l)l. J

9o • 7,f:} (!) 'r;;l. H;t ~ ·,:{' l,t.':IP,

Please put a checkmark

the first six days . I tt•1• 2 t:11\ •

Ngay lhfr 7 la phan 6n l?P Ill' ngay dau lien

When you do not understand something , •CID ®

G, d€l biet ch inh xac.

This shows other possible answers.

This shows possible antonyms. / Gi&i thieu Ill' tra i nghia.

This shows phrases that have almost the same meaning.

This shows explanations and points to be careful of.

This shows common mistakes. Please be careful not to make any of

=F ti O 0 tJ) 1J. t: ~ ~ T, IE ~ ~ '=tJ (J) ~ ~ fRiji

• : <l) my <l) Ao !i r..·· <l) f' G , , z·-t IJ' o

• !°' 'z·-t tlo :r. 7 :J / tr: ___ o

What is the population of this town?

C:!.J 7" 3 r'J : ~

It's hot. Let's turn the air conditioner on .

I ~-r I tlll"t push / fin # 5I <

lo€>< 1 lffl< open I ma# r,fl GG

• <h (1) Ali 7J'\' L ~ \ 'Iv -r·-t o

• ~!~!vii 1 .:.f 1) ;z,6. ___ ~!tf Li L f:::.o

lE 13-f : ~t± company I cong ty • ~~

f'gl -f ✓ : ~t±~ · 1is ~ salesclerk / nhan vien ban hang

Gosh , I'm so th irsty. I'd like to drink some cold water.

lt>)tJ< I • (J) C tJ~ < be th irsty / khat

I -r< I ♦ -6'~ fJ)tJ~ 1" < get hungry / d6i

I NC (l, \-:, {.; J: t;::) I (together) with N / (cung ) v&i N

l~I :::J ✓ : ~ J=.I ;:.A.If?

: IZ911ij: ~A, : izg + 71 ~? ( --::>) : IZ9-:)

f~. G-r < t.:~l, ,J t: ~?

* N = ~p)i place / cho, dia di~m

• chcrJ 1t::1:.crJ ~§:~

• ~fri ~ t i: f i L f:o f fri crJ 1t9 ~ ___

C L, : ~:$. this year/ nam nay

r::;i;1 ;f. ✓ : ;$:

u objects)/ 1 cu6n, 2 cu6n , 3 cu6n • ;$:~

B~a,~ r~ -5 J:: ~Jt1n0 J cl, ,-3 c:: c,t-tiaE> ~J 9

[X[ 7 : li'.>C grandfather I 6ng ~ ~ : )( .E)( ~ ~ father I bo