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Organic Chemistry 10th Edition Carey Test Bank 1
Organic Chemistry 10th Edition Carey Test Bank 1
6-1
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6-2
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1. Identify the nucleophile in the following reaction.
A. CH3Br
¯
B. OH
C. H2O
¯
D. Br
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Easy
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.05
2.
Subtopic: Factors affecting substitution reactions
6-3
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A. CH3CH2Br
¯
B. HS
¯
C. Br
D. CH3OH
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Easy
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.02
A. NH3
6-4
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B. H2O
¯
C. I
D. CH4
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Easy
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.05
6-5
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In the SN2 reaction, the "2" stands for
4.
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
5. Which of the following undergoes a substitution reaction with sodium cyanide in DMSO at the fastest rate?
6-6
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A. CH3CH2F
B. CH3CH2Cl
C. CH3CH2Br
D. CH3CH2I
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.02
6. 1-Chloro-4-fluorobutane is reacted with one equivalent of sodium iodide in acetone. During the reaction a precipitate
forms. What is the precipitate?
A. FCH2CH2CH2CH2I
B. ClCH2CH2CH2CH2I
C. NaCl
D. NaF
6-7
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Hard
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.02
6-8
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7. e rate law for the following reaction is
T
h
A. rate = k[CH3CH2CH2Cl].
B.rate = k[CH3CH2CH2Cl][NaCN].
2
C.rate = k[CH3CH2CH2Cl][NaCN] .
D. rate = k[NaCN].
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
Section: 06.04
8.
Subtopic: Substitution reaction mechanisms: SN1 and SN2
6-9
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T titution and Elimination Reactions
o
pi
c:
Su
Which of the following reacts the fastest by the SN2 mechanism?
bs
A. CH3Br
B. CH3CH2Br
C. (CH3)2CHBr
D. (CH3)3CBr
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
6-10
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McGraw-Hill Education.
9. Give the product(s) of the following reaction.
6-11
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. a mixture of A and B
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.01
6-12
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10. Which halide ion reacts the fastest with cyclopentylp-toluenesulfonate in ethanol/water?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
6-13
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.05
6-14
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McGraw-Hill Education.
11. Which one of the following species forms the strongest ion-dipole attraction with 18-crown-6?
-
A. F
+
B. K
C. Cr2O72-
D. Br2
6-15
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Easy
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.09
12. Identify the major product(s) in the reaction of (R)-2-bromopentane with sodium cyanide in DMSO.
A. (R)-2-cyanopentane
B.(S)-2-cyanopentane
D. trans-2-pentene
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
6-16
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Topic: Substitution and Elimination Reactions
6-17
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13. Which of the following reacts fastest with methanol by the SN1 mechanism?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
6-18
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Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.06
A. SN1
B. SN2
C. E1
D. E2
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Easy
6-19
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
6-20
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McGraw-Hill Education.
15.What is the leaving group in the following reaction?
-
A. OH
B. H2O
C. CH3CH2+
-
D. C1
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.06
16.Which of the following is the rate law for the SN1 mechanism of an alkyl halide with a nucleophile?
6-21
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A.rate = k[alkyl halide]
B.rate = k[nucleophile]
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Easy
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.06
6-22
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17.
Which of the following does not correctly describe SN2 reactions of alkyl halides?
B. Rate of reaction depends on the concentrations of both the alkyl halide and the nucleophile.
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
6-23
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McGraw-Hill Education.
18. Identify the substitution product(s) in the following reaction.
6-24
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McGraw-Hill Education.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. a mixture of A and B
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.07
6-25
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Subtopic: Substitution reaction mechanisms: SN1 and SN2
6-26
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19. What is the rate limiting step in the following reaction?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
6-27
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Bloom's Level: 2. Understand
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.06
6-28
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McGraw-Hill Education.
20.
The mechanism of the following reaction is
A.SN1.
B.SN2.
C.SN1/2.
D.SN1-2.
6-29
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Bloom's Level: 2.
Understand
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
Subtopic: Substitution
reaction mechanisms:
SN1 and SN2
Topic: Substitution
and Elimination
Reactions
6-30
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McGraw-Hill Education.
21. Which of the following reacts the slowest with sodium cyanide, NaCN?
A. A
6-31
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McGraw-Hill Education.
B. B
C. C
D. D
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.04
6-32
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McGraw-Hill Education.
22. How would you synthesize the following compound starting with optically pure (R) or (S)-2-butanol?
D. (R)-2-butanol + NaCN/DMSO
23.
6-33
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Difficulty: Hard
Blo
om' Gradable: automatic
s
Lev
Section: 06.11
el:
4.
Ana
Subtopic: Substitution reaction mechanisms: SN1 and SN2
lyze
Starting with optically pure (R) or (S)-2-butanol which method below would give the best yield of the following ether?
6-34
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Bloom's Level: 5. Evaluate
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Hard
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.11
6-35
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McGraw-Hill Education.
24. Which of the following conditions favor the SN1 mechanism as opposed to the SN2 mechanism?
A. only I
B. only II
C. I and III
D. II and III
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Easy
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.06
6-36
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Subtopic: Substitution reaction mechanisms: SN1 and SN2
25. The species shown below represents the transition state for the
-
B. reaction of 1-bromopropane with OH .
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
6-37
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
6-38
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McGraw-Hill Education.
26. The species shown below represents the transition state for the
-
B. reaction of 1-bromopropane with OH .
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.06
6-39
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Topic: Substitution and Elimination Reactions
6-40
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McGraw-Hill Education.
27. Which of the following is the double substitution product of the reaction below?
6-41
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McGraw-Hill Education.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Hard
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
6-42
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McGraw-Hill Education.
28. the following in decreasing order of leaving group ability.
Ra
nk
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
6-43
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Section: 06.02
29. A limitation of substitution reactions with alkyl halides is that a competing elimination reaction often occurs. Consider the
reaction below. One of the products results from the substitution reaction, and the other product results from the
elimination reaction. What is being removed from the alkyl halide in the elimination reaction?
A. Br
B. OCH3
C. Br and OCH3
D. Br and H
Chapter: 06
6-44
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.12
6-45
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McGraw-Hill Education.
30. Which of the following mechanistic steps is the most likely route for the formation of the cyclic ether shown?
A. A
6-46
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McGraw-Hill Education.
B. B
C. C
D. D
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Hard
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
31. In which of the solvents below would the reaction shown take place at the fastest rate?
A. ethanol
6-47
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B. acetic acid
C. dimethyl sulfoxide
D. water
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.09
6-48
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McGraw-Hill Education.
32. Which one of the following correctly describes the reaction below?
6-49
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
6-50
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McGraw-Hill Education.
33. Which of the following undergoes SN1 solvolysis in ethanol/water at the fastest rate?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.02
6-51
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34. The major product of the following reaction is an alcohol. Which of the following best describes this reaction?
6-52
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.07
6-53
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35. The major product(s) of this reaction would be
A. only (R)
B. only (S)
D. achiral
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.07
6-54
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Topic: Substitution and Elimination Reactions
A. only (R)
B. only (S)
D. achiral
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
6-55
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Subtopic: Substitution reaction mechanisms: SN1 and SN2
6-56
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McGraw-Hill Education.
37. The major product(s) of this reaction would be
A. only (R)
B. only (S)
D. achiral
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.03
6-57
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Topic: Substitution and Elimination Reactions
38. The major product expected from the reaction below would be
A. A
B. B
C. C
6-58
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D. D
Chapter: 06
Difficulty: Medium
Gradable: automatic
Section: 06.07
6-59
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Category # of Questions
Chapter: 06 38
Difficulty: Easy 7
Difficulty: Hard 5
Difficulty: Medium 26
Gradable: automatic 38
Section: 06.01 1
Section: 06.02 5
Section: 06.03 12
Section: 06.04 2
Section: 06.05 3
Section: 06.06 6
Section: 06.07 4
Section: 06.09 2
6-60
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Section: 06.11 2
Section: 06.12 1
6-61
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McGraw-Hill Education.