92 Stating-Preferences US

Functional English
Stating
Preferences
Let’s Learn
In this lesson, you will learn how to describe
a preference. You will learn how to use
the following words and expressions:
• prefer
• preference
• like better than
• would rather
• than vs. then
Warm-Up
A. Stress B. Syllables C. Practice
The words prefer (verb) and The word prefer has two syllables. Listen to your teacher recite
preference (noun) are pronounced these sentences. Then practice
a bit differently. Notice where • pre | fer them with your teacher:
the stress is.
The word preference • I prefer coffee.
• prefer has three syllables. • I prefer tea.
• preference • pref | er | ence • I don’t have a preference.
• Do you have a preference?

However, when English speakers
say the noun quickly, the middle
syllable disappears:
• pref | rence
Copyright 2017, Red River Press Inc. For use by ESL Library members only. ( I N T / V E R S I O N 3 . 0) 1
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Dialogues
Read the dialogues, and practice with a partner.
Dialogue 1
A: Do you like the blue shirt or the white one?
B: I prefer the blue one.
A: Really?
B: Yes, the blue one looks nice with your eyes.
Dialogue 2
A: Which would you rather have, burgers or tacos?
B: I’d rather have burgers.
A: Okay. Would you prefer chicken, beef, or veggie burgers?
B: I don’t have a preference. How about you?
A: I like chicken burgers better than beef burgers. I don’t really like veggie burgers.
B: Let’s have chicken then.
Dialogue 3
A: We can go cycling or swimming. Which do you prefer?
B: I prefer cycling.
A: Me too. The kids like swimming, though.
B: Okay. Let’s go swimming then.
A: How about we go cycling and then swimming?
B: Good idea.
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Useful Expressions
Review these common words and expressions.
Recite them together as a class.
A. Preference
Verb Patterns Examples
• I like coffee.
like + noun (+ better than + noun)
• I like coffee better than tea.
like
• I like bowling.
like + -ing (+ better than + -ing)
• I like bowling better than swimming.
• I prefer coffee.
prefer + noun (+ over + noun)
• I prefer coffee over tea.
prefer
• I prefer bowling.
prefer + -ing (+ to + -ing)
• I prefer bowling to swimming.
would + rather (+ verb) A: Would you rather go bowling or skating?

B: I would rather go bowling.
would rather The modal “would” is often used
with “rather” to show or ask about A: Would you rather have steak or chicken?
a future preference. B: I would rather have steak.
Note #1 Note #2
THAN VS. THEN BETTER VS. MUCH
Use “than” to compare. Do not use “better” with “prefer.” Use “much” instead.
• I like reading better than writing. � I prefer coffee better. � I like coffee better.
• I like skiing better than snowboarding. � I much prefer coffee. � I much like coffee.
Use “then” to say “in that case” or “next.”
• You don’t like writing? T hen you read and I’ll write.
• Let’s go skiing first. Then we’ll go snowboarding.
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Useful Expressions cont.

B. No Preference
The following expressions can be used when you have no preference.

Be careful about formality.
Expression Formality Note Example
These are some Q: Do you want coffee or tea?

I don’t care. informal ways to say A: I don’t care.
you don’t have a
informal
preference. Use them
with a close friend or Q: Do you want coffee or tea?
I’m not picky.
family member. A: I’m not picky.
This is a more polite way

to say that you have no Q: Do you want coffee or tea?
Either is fine. formal
preference when there A: Either is fine.
are two choices.
This is a way of
saying you don’t Q: Do you want coffee,
informal
It doesn’t matter to me. have a preference tea, or juice?
or formal
when there are more A: It doesn’t matter to me.
than two choices.
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Listening Practice
A. Preferences
Listen to these statements. Which does the speaker prefer?
1. a) cake 4. a) typing 7. a) going to the theater

b) pie b) handwriting b) watching movies at home
2. a) swimming 5. a) eating in 8. a) raking

b) jogging b) going out to eat b) shoveling
3. a) flying 6. a) coffee 9. a) studying online

b) taking the train b) tea b) going to class
B. Choose the Correct Response
Listen to the recording.

Does the speaker have a preference or not?
1. a) preference 4. a) preference 7. a) preference

b) no preference b) no preference b) no preference


Stating Preferences
Functional English
Speaking Practice
A. Complete the Dialogue
Complete the dialogue, and practice with a partner.
A: I like swimming better running.
B: Let’s go swimming .
A: But you running, don’t you?
B: Yes, I like running better than swimming. But is fine.
A: Let’s go for a run and go for a swim.
B: Good idea.
B. Change the Dialogue
Read the dialogue, and practice with a partner.

Then change the dialogue to make it informal. Practice again.
Then change the nouns to gerunds (-ing). Practice again.
A: Do you prefer coffee or tea?
B: Either is fine.
A: Let’s have tea then.
B: But you like coffee better than tea, don’t you?
A: No, I actually prefer tea over coffee on a rainy day.
B: Okay. Then let’s have tea.
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Review
Task 1
FORMAL OR INFORMAL?
Are the following exchanges formal or informal?

Does the respondent have a preference or not?
Put a check mark () in the correct columns.
Formality Preference
# Dialogue Formal Informal Yes No
Q: What would you rather do, dine in or eat out?

1
A: I’d prefer to dine in, please.
Q: Do you want coffee or tea?

2
A: I don’t care.
Q: Do you want the red one or the black one?

3
A: I’m not picky.
Q: Would you prefer the window or the aisle seat, sir?

4
A: I’m fine with either.
Q: Green or black?
5
A: Black. It goes with your jeans.
Q: Do you prefer white over whole wheat toast?

6
A: I actually prefer multigrain if you have it.
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Review cont.
Task 2
COMPLETE THE DIALOGUE
Complete this dialogue on a piece of paper. Recite it with your teacher or with a partner.
Server: milk or cream for your coffee?

1.
Customer: cream if you have it. Thank you.

2.
Server: Of course.
Do you want to order now, or would you wait a few minutes?
3.
Customer: .
4.
Server: Okay. I’ll take your order now . What can I get for you?
5.
Task 3
STATING A PREFERENCE
Work with a partner. Take turns asking questions and responding about
the following topics in front of your teacher. Use a variety of words
and expressions that you learned (prefer / like better / would rather).
Demonstrate your understanding of “than” and “then.”
• colors
• beverages
• food
• clothing
• entertainment
• activities
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Speaking / Listening Assessment Tool

Student / Group:
Date CLB Level Assessed By Role-Play Scenario Skill Competency
Stating a Preference I. Interacting with Others
Achieved Achieved With Help Needs Improvement

Criteria
uses a variety of ways to ask

for and state a preference
opens and maintains

a conversation
asks for and gives information

in one-on-one interactions
expresses a lack of
preference in both a
formal and informal way
speaks clearly and loudly
Notes
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Learner Reflection
STATING A PREFERENCE
Add check marks () to show what you've learned in this lesson.
Name: Date:
Yes (very well) Yes (with help) Not yet

Can I...
ask someone about a preference?
state a personal preference?
express that I have no preference?
express preferences in formal

and informal situations?
pronounce prefer and preference properly?
recognize the difference between than and then?
My Notes
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Answer Key
LESSON DESCRIPTION: LEVEL: Int
In this lesson, students review language and useful expressions TIME: 1 hour
for stating preferences. They practice using formal and informal
TAGS: functional English, stating a preference,
language in questions and responses and learn to recognize
preferences, likes, dislikes, formal, informal,
and express a lack of preference. Includes listening practice
rather, interacting with others
and assessment tasks.
Let’s Learn Listening Practice
Go over the learning objective with your students. A. PREFERENCES
Play the recording or read the statements out loud.

Warm-Up Your students will decide which one the speaker prefers.
Go over the pronunciation differences between prefer and

# Statement Answer
preference. Review the syllables in spoken English.
1 I like pie better than cake. b

Dialogues
2 I prefer jogging over swimming. b
Have students practice the dialogues out loud in pairs.
3 I prefer taking the train. b
Useful Expressions 4 I like typing better. a
Recite the words and expressions and have your students 5 I’d rather not eat in. b
repeat after you for pronunciation and intonation practice.
6 I don’t like tea. a
I like going to the movies better than

7 a
watching movies at home.
8 I much prefer raking. a
9 I don’t like studying online. b
(continued on the next page...)
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Answer Key cont.

Listening Practice cont. Review (Assessment Tasks)
B. CHOOSE THE CORRECT RESPONSE The last three tasks are optional and can be used for assessment
purposes and/or review practice. Task 3 includes an assessment
Play the recording or say each statement out loud for your
tool that you can share with learners so that they understand
students. Your students will listen and circle whether the
your expectations.
speaker has a preference or not.
TASK 1
# Sentence Answer
Have students read each dialogue and determine if it is formal or
1 Either is fine. b informal and if there is a preference or no preference.
2 I’d rather call than email. a 1. formal / yes

2. informal / no
3 I’m not picky. b 3. informal / no
4. formal / no
4 I like flying better than driving. a
5. informal / yes
6. formal / yes
5 It doesn’t matter to me. b
6 I much prefer riding my bike. a TASK 2
Have students complete the text and practice it

7 Either sugar or honey is fine. b
with you or with a partner. Answers will vary.
8 You pick. I’m fine with anything. b
1. Would you prefer / Would you like / Would you rather have
9 Any of those is okay. b 2. I’d prefer / I’d rather have

3. rather / like to / prefer to
4. Either is fine. / It doesn’t matter to me. / I’d like to order now.
Speaking Practice 5. then
A. COMPLETE THE DIALOGUE TASK 3
Answers may vary. If you want to use this task for summative assessment, hand out
the ready-made Assessment tool (page 9), or personalize your
1. than
own from a template in Shared Criteria for Success:
2. then
https://esllibrary.com/resources/2352
3. prefer / like
4. either / swimming Place students in pairs and have them discuss their
5. then preferences in front of you and the class (or just for you)
using the subjects provided. Have students take turns
B. CHANGE THE DIALOGUE asking about and stating preferences.
Students can read the dialogue and practice with a partner. (continued on the next page...)
Then have them make some changes and perform it for the class.
Answers will vary.
Stating Preferences
Functional English
Answer Key cont.

Learner Reflection
When you are finished with this lesson, have your

students reflect on their learning by filling in the chart.
SPELLING NOTE:
This lesson shows the American spelling of the words Color,

Theater, Shoveling, and Practice. Most other English-speaking
countries spell these words this way: Colour, Theatre, Shovelling,
and Practise (when used as a verb; Practice when used as a noun).
Make it a challenge for your students to find these words in the
lesson and see if they know the alternate spellings.
ABOUT THE EMOJI:
The emoji (and their derivatives) used in this lesson are from
Twemoji, an open-source project by Twitter. They are licensed
under CC-BY 4.0. https://github.com/twitter/twemoji

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Functional English

• preference • pref | er | ence • I don’t have a preference.

• Do you have a preference?

A: Do you like the blue shirt or the white one?

B: I prefer the blue one.

B: Yes, the blue one looks nice with your eyes.

A: Which would you rather have, burgers or tacos?

B: I’d rather have burgers.

A: Okay. Would you prefer chicken, beef, or veggie burgers?

B: I don’t have a preference. How about you?

B: Let’s have chicken then.

A: We can go cycling or swimming. Which do you prefer?

A: Me too. The kids like swimming, though.

B: Okay. Let’s go swimming then.

A: How about we go cycling and then swimming?

Verb Patterns Examples

would + rather (+ verb) A: Would you rather go bowling or skating?

Use “then” to say “in that case” or “next.”

Useful Expressions cont.

The following expressions can be used when you have no preference.

Expression Formality Note Example

These are some Q: Do you want coffee or tea?

This is a more polite way

Listen to these statements. Which does the speaker prefer?

1. a) cake 4. a) typing 7. a) going to the theater

2. a) swimming 5. a) eating in 8. a) raking

3. a) flying 6. a) coffee 9. a) studying online

B. Choose the Correct Response

Listen to the recording.

1. a) preference 4. a) preference 7. a) preference

2. a) preference 5. a) preference 8. a) preference

3. a) preference 6. a) preference 9. a) preference

Complete the dialogue, and practice with a partner.

A: I like swimming better running.

B: Let’s go swimming .

A: But you running, don’t you?

B: Yes, I like running better than swimming. But is fine.

A: Let’s go for a run and go for a swim.

B. Change the Dialogue

Read the dialogue, and practice with a partner.

A: Do you prefer coffee or tea?

A: Let’s have tea then.

B: But you like coffee better than tea, don’t you?

A: No, I actually prefer tea over coffee on a rainy day.

B: Okay. Then let’s have tea.

Are the following exchanges formal or informal?

# Dialogue Formal Informal Yes No

Q: What would you rather do, dine in or eat out?

Q: Do you want coffee or tea?

Q: Do you want the red one or the black one?

Q: Would you prefer the window or the aisle seat, sir?

Q: Do you prefer white over whole wheat toast?

COMPLETE THE DIALOGUE

Server: milk or cream for your coffee?

Customer: cream if you have it. Thank you.

Speaking / Listening Assessment Tool

Date CLB Level Assessed By Role-Play Scenario Skill Competency

Stating a Preference I. Interacting with Others

Achieved Achieved With Help Needs Improvement

uses a variety of ways to ask

opens and maintains

asks for and gives information

speaks clearly and loudly

• preference • pref | er | ence • I don’t have a preference.

Q: What would you rather do, dine in or eat out?

Q: Would you prefer the window or the aisle seat, sir?