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Biochem Practice Final
Biochem Practice Final
A) Kinases, phosphatases
B) Acetylases, deacetylases
C) Sulfatases, desulfatases
D) Methylases, demethylases
A) Promoter
B) Enhancer
C) Exon-Intron junction
D) exon
E) 3'-Untranslated region (3'-UTR)
3) Dr. M has isolated a new protein and determined that it contains a helix-turn-
helix protein structure. Which of the following protein functions is suggested by
this structural feature?
A) Enzymatic; catalytic
B) DNA-binding; transcriptional regulation
C) RNA-binding; ribosomal
D) Plasma membrane receptor; signal transduction
8) Patients with Down syndrome are prone to develop health problems as they
approach an age of about 50 years. The most important of these old-age
problems is
A) liver failure
B) leukemia
C) kidney failure
D) Parkinson’s disease
E) Alzheimer’s dementia
10) During cystic fibrosis screening you identify a woman who has two different
CF mutations, one in each of the two copies of the gene. This is a case of
A) pleiotropy
B) double penetrance
C) double heterozygosity
D) locus heterogeneity
E) compound heterozygosity
11) A diabetic patient complains that his insulin injections don't improve his
energy level. The patient's enzymes are assessed for normal activities. Which
change in enzyme activity is MOST LIKELY to explain the patient's
unresponsiveness to insulin?
12) Cyanide leaching of gold ores from mining activity in the Western United
States is used to concentrate this rare metal. However, the 'tailings' contain
cyanide, posing serious environmental health issues. Cyanide causes toxicity by
inhibition of which protein and/or enzyme function?
13) After a Thanksgiving feast plasma insulin levels increase sharply. Which of
the following is an insulin-dependent mechanism of glucose clearance from
plasma?
14) High lactate levels in blood are often associated with reduced oxygen
availability to muscle. Which of the metabolic conditions listed below WOULD
ALSO result in lactate formation?
15) In the following pedigree, which is the MOST LIKELY inheritance pattern of
the disease?
16) No matter which answer you gave to the question above, now assume that
the disease is the recessive disease "ataxic cerebral palsy" with a population
incidence of 1/10000 (carrier frequency of 2 %). If person II-4 marries an
unrelated man, what is her risk of having a baby with ataxic cerebral palsy?
A) 1 in 400
B) 1 in 300
C) 1 in 200
D) 1 in 150
E) 1 in 4
17) A representative copy of all mRNA species in a cell type would be found in:
A) A dictionary
B) A PCR product produced with primers specific for beta-globin
C) A Southern bolt
D) A cDNA library
E) A genomic library
18) In PCR, which is the correct order of steps in the FIRST cycle?
19) This family is showing a heritable form of ataxia. What is the MOST LIKELY
inheritance pattern of the disease in this family?
II
1 2 3 4 5
A) X-linked-recessive
B) Autosomal dominant
C) Autosomal recessive
D) X-linked dominant
E) Y-linked
20) Changes in globin gene expression occur just after birth, resulting in the
production of adult hemoglobin, HbA. This adult form of hemoglobin occurs as a
result of:
21) The partial pressure of carbon monoxide has an important role in oxygen
delivery (Bohr effect) because:
A) It is universal
B)It is commaless
C) It is degenerate
D) It is unambiguous
E) It is collinear