AREAS

AREAS
Rules of Curve Sketching ASYMPTOTES
While constructing the graphs of functions,   The straight line AB is called the asymptote of
following points must be considered. curve y = f(x) if it touches the curve at infinity.
(1) Domain & range of the function (i) If f(x)   for x  a then the straight
(2) Determine the odd-even nature of the function line x = a is the asymptotes of the curve y = f(x).
(3) Find the period of the function if it is periodic (ii) If xlim

f(x) = a then y = a is horizontal
(4) Discuss discontinuity and differentiability of asymptote
function
(5) If it passes through origin then the equation of
f(x)
(iii) If lim m and,
tangent at origin is given by putting lowest degree x  x

term = 0 for example:- lim  f(x) - mx  = c then straight line y = mx

x 
(i) y 2 = 4ax is passing through origin +c is the asymptotes of the curve.
and equation of tangent to y 2 = 4ax at origin is
4ax = 0  x = 0

(ii) Equation of tangent to x 3  y 2  x  y  0 at

origin is given by  x + y = 0  y = x

(6) Find the values of x if possible for which f(x)  0  

(7) The interval of increase and decrease of function
.
(8) Maxima / minima and point of inflection.
(9) Symmetry
Keeping above points in mind, we sketch the curve
(i) Symmetry about x-axis:- if all powers of y are as shown in fig.
even. eg:- y 2 = 4ax
Illustration 2
(ii) Symmetry about y-axis:- if all powers of x are
Sketch the curve y   x  1 x  2  x  3
even. eg:- x 2 = 4ay Solutions
We note the following points about the given
(iii) Symmetry about opposite quadrants:- By
curve.
putting -x & -y for x and y respectively, equation
(i) The curve does not have any type of symmetry
remains same.
about the coordinate axis and also in opposite
eg:- xy = c 2 , x 2 + y 2 = a 2 quadrants.
(ii) The curve does not pass through the origin.
(iv) Symmetry about the line y = x:- By (iii) Putting y = 0 in the equation of the curve, we
interchanging x and y, equation remains same. get (x – 1) (x – 2) (x –3) = 0  x  1, 2,3 So,
the curve meets x-axis at (1, 0), (2, 0) and (3, 0).
eg:- x 2 + y 2 = a 2
Putting x = 0 in the equation of the curve, we get
y  6 . So, the curve crosses y –axis at (0, 6) .
JEE ADVANCED
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2
Again 2 decreases for (0,  ) and increases
x 1
for  , 0  thus f(x) increases for  0,   and

decreases for  , 0  in its range.

Illustration 4

1
Construct the graph for f  x   x 
x
Solution
We observe that x  1  y  0 The function is defined for all x except for x = 0
It is an odd function for x  0.
1 x  2  y  0 It is not a periodic function
2 x 3 y  0 for x  0  f (x )   ,
and x  3  y  0 for x  0  f ( x )  
Clearly, y decreases as x decreases for all x < 1  1 
and y increases as x increases for x > 3. keeping (x 2  x1 ) 1    0 for x1x 2  (0,1]
all the above points in mind, we sketch the curve  x1x 2 
as shown in fig.
and it is > 0 for x1 , x 2  [1, ).
Thus f(x) increases for x  [1, ) and decreases
x2 1 2
f (x)  2  1 2 for x  (0,1]
x 1 x 1
(1) The function f(x) is well defined for Thus the least value of the function is at x = 1
all real x. which is f(1) = 2. Thus its graphs can be drawn
 Domain of f(x)  R. as
(2) f ( x)  f (x), so it is an even function.
(3) non-periodic function.
f (x)  1 for x  .
Also at x = 0 f(x) = -1

Illustration 5 1
Construct the graph for f  x  
1  e1/ x
It may be observed that f(x) <1 for any x  R Solution
and consequently its graph lies below the line y=1 The function is defined for all x except for x = 0.
which is asymptote to the graph of the given It is neither even nor odd function. It is not a
function. periodic function.
 AREAS
for x  0  f  x   0 y = f(x) C
A D
B
for x  0  f x 1 x= a x= b
x

x= a y = f(x)
x= b
1 C
for x   f  x   A D
B
2 1
x

1 ;  xlim f x  If f(x) changes sign in interval [a, b], say y  0 in

for x   f  x    2
2 [a, c], y  0 in [c, d]and y  0 in [d, b], where a
< c < d < b, then area bounded by the curve y =
1 f(x), x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b
 The straight line y  is asymptote of the
2 b c d b
graph of the given function.   | y |dx   ydx   ydx   ydx = A – A +
1 2
1 a a c d
As x increases for (0,  ), decreases from A3 , where A1, A2 and A3 are algebraic areas.
x
y = f(x)
 0,   and e1/ x decreases from  0,   .
x= a A1 A3 x= b
1
Thus (1  e1/ x ) decreases from (2,  ) 1
a c x d b x
1  ex x’
A2

increases from (0, 1/2) for x   0,  

Area ABCDA enclosed by the curve x = f(y), y-axis
Similarly, f(x) increasing from (1/2, 1) for and two abscissae y = c and y = d is given by
x   , 0   d
i.e., f(x) is an increasing function except for x = d   xdy, if x  0 for c  y  d
0. Thus its graph can be drawn as shown in fig.  | x | dy =  c
d
c 
  xdy, if x  0 for c  y  d

 c

y
y

B y=d y=d
C
x = f(y)
d
A y=c D
O
c
O x
y= c
Area ABCDA bounded by two curves y = f(x), y
= g(x) and two ordinates x = a, x = b is given by
AREA b
Area ABCDA bounded by the curve y = f(x), x-
axis and two ordinates x = a and x = b is given by
 | f (x)  g(x) | dx =
a

b  b
b
  ydx, if y  0 for x  [a, b]   (f (x)  g(x)) dx, if f (x)  g(x) for a  x  b
  a
 | y | dx   ab  b
a  
  ydx, if y  0 for x [a, b]  (f (x)  g(x))dx, if f (x)  g(x) for a  x  b
 a  a
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While using this formula f(x) is taken from the y
curve which lies above and g(x) is taken from the
y=d
curve which lies below.
B C
If a < c < d < b and x = g(y) x = f(y)

f (x)  g(x) for a  x  c A y=c D

O x
f (x)  g(x) for c  x  d
f (x)  g(x) for d  x  b
LEVEL-V
y = g(x) x= b

SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS

x
y = f(x)
x= a

1. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the

tangents at the end points of latus rectum to
then shaded area
x2 y 2
c the ellipse   1 is:
9 5
 (f (x)  g(x)) dx 
a (A) 27/4 sq.units (B) 9 sq.units
=d b
(C) 27/2 sq.units (D) 27 sq.units
 (g(x)  f (x)) dx   (f (x)  g(x))dx
c d Let A1 and A2 be the areas of closed curves

c
2 2
  (f (x )  g(x )) dx  x2 y 2  x  5    y  3  1 then
a
  1 and
25 9 25 9
d

 (f (x )  g(x )) dx   (f (x)  g(x ) )dx (A) A1  A2 (B) A1  A2

c d

y = f(x) y = g(x) y = f(x) (C) A1  A2 (D) A1  2 A2

3 Let T be an acute triangle. Inscribe a pair R,
y = g(x) y = f(x) y = g(x)
S of rectangles in T as shown:Let A (x) denote
a c d
the area of polygon X. Then the maximum
b x
A(R)  A(S)
Area bounded by the two curves x = f(y), x = value of , where T range over all
g(y) and two abscissae y = c and y = d is given by A(T)
d triangles and R, S over all rectangle as above is
area ABCDA =  | x1  x 2 | dy
c

d
  (x1  x 2 ) dy, if x1  x 2 for c  y  d S
c

d R

  (x1  x 2 ) dy, if x1  x 2 for c  y  d
 c
3 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 3 3
 AREAS
4. The area bounded by
the lines 10. Area of the region bounded by the curves
x  2y  2, y  x  1 and 2x  y  7 is(in sq. units)
16  x 2
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 8 y and y  sec1   sin 2 x  , (where
4
5 The area of the region bounded by the curves [.]denotes greatest integer function) is .........
y = [x – 2], x = 1, x = 3 and the x-axis is,
3
where [.] denotes greatest integer function. 8 3
a) 4   2 b) 2  4    2
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1
3
3
6. Let f(x) be a non-negative continuous 3 7
function such that the area bounded by the c) 3  4    2 4   2
d)
3
curve y = f(x), x-axis and the ordinates
11. Area of the region, bounded by
    
x  , x    is   sin   cos   2  . y  2  x  x  1  x  1 and x-axis, is
4 4  4 
 3
Then f   is a) b) 2 c) 1 d) 3
2 2

12. If the area bounded by y 2  4ax & the

     
(A)  1   2  (B)  1   2  double ordinate x  6 is three times the area
 4   4 
bounded by the curve and the double
    ordinate, drawn through the focus.
(C)   2  1 (D)   2  1
4  4  3
a
7. The area bounded
by the curves Then   = ....................
2 2
2
y  6x  x and y  x  2x is (in sq. units)
5
32 64 16 8 a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
3 3 3 3 2
13. Area bounded by the curve y  e x , x-axis
8. The area of the closed figure bounded by
and the lines x  1 , x  2 is given by “a”
6
y = 3- 3-x and y  square units then area bounded by the curve
x  1 is
y  ln x , x-axis and the lines ,

(A)
13
 6log 2 (B)
9
 6log 2 x  e , x  e4 is .........
2 2 a) e4  e  a b) 2e4  e  2a
13 9
c) 2e4  2e  a d) 2e4  e  a
(C)  6 log 2 (D)  6 log 2
2 2 14. Area enclosed by the curve, y  f  x  , that
9. Area of the region bounded by the curves is being defined, parametrically as
1 t2 2t
x  sin 1  a 4  1  cos 1 x and y is equal to
1 t2 1 t2
y  x, and
a 4
 1  tan 1  a 4  1 ,  a  R  .....................

in first quadrant, is ...... a)  square units b) square units
2
2 3 2 2 2 3 3
a) b) c) d) c) square units d) square units
16 32 32 8 4 2
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19. If the area enclosed by y2 = 4ax and line
15. The area bounded by y  cos1  sin x  and
1
y  sin 1  sin x  on the interval 0,   is ..... y = ax is
3
sq. unit, then the roots of the

2 2 2 2 equation x2 + 2x = a are
a) b) c) d) (A) –4 (B) 2 (C) –2 (D) 8
9 6 4 8
1 x2
 2x x 20. If c1  y  and c2  y  be two
16. Area bounded by y = sin 2  cos 2  & 1  x2 2
  curve lying in XY plane. Then
1 1
y  sin x  , x  0 , x  ( w h e r e (A) area bounded by curve y  and y =
2 1  x2
0 is 
. represents the greatest integer function) 
is (B) area bounded by c1 and c2 is 1
2
1
a)
6
7  12 1  3  b) 7  12 1  3  (C) area bounded by c1 and c2 is 1 

2
 
c) 1 3 d) 1 3 1
2 2 (D) area bouded by curve y  and
1  x2

MULTI ANSWER QUESTIONS 

x-axis is
2
21. Let L: x - y - 1 = 0 be a line and C : y2 = 2x +
17. The parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the 1 be a parabola then
square region bounded the lines x = 4, y = 4 (A) area bounded by L and C lying in the upper
and the coordinate axes. If S1, S2, S3 are half plane is 32/3.
respectively the areas of these parts (B) area bounded by L and C lying in the plane
is 16/3.
numbered from top to bottom; then
(C) area bounded by L and C lying in the upper
S3 1 S1 half plane is 9/2.
(A) S  2 (B) S  1 (D) area bounded by L and C lying in the lower
2 2
half plane is 5/6.
S1 1 S2 22. Let f and g be continuous function on a  x
(C) S  2 (D) S  1
2 3  b and set p  x   max f  x  , g  x  and
18. C1 : x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  1  0 , q  x  =min f  x  , g  x  , the area bounded
by the curves y = p(x), y = q(x) and the
C2 : x 2  y 2  8 x  0 be two circles then
ordinates x = a and x = b is given by
175 b b
(A) length of their common chord is
29 (A)   f  x   g  x   dx (B)   p  x   q  x   dx
a a
(B) length of their common tangents is 5
b b
(C) the centre of C2 is an interior point of C1
(C)  p  x   q  x  dx (D)  f  x   g  x  dx
(D) the area of C2 is more than C1 a a
 AREAS
23. The value (s) of a for which the area of the 29. Area of the region bounded by the
triangle included beteween the axes and any curve y  25x  16 & curve y  b.5x  4 whose
tangent to the curve x a y   a is constant, tangent at the point x = 1, makes an angle
tan-1 (40 log5) with the x-axis is
is/are
(A) - 1/2 (B) -1 (C) 1/2 (D) 1  e4   e4 
(A) 2log 5  (B) 4log 5 
 27   27 
3  e4 
24. The area bounded by y  mx ,y = 0, x 
2 (C) 3log5  27  (D) None of these
 
bisects the area enclosed by the lines x = 0, 30. Area bounded by y  sin x , x axis and
3   x  2 is equal to
y = 0 and x  and the curve y   x 2  4x  1
2 

. Then the value m is equal to (A)  cos x dx (B) 2

0

13 4
 /2
(A) 6 (B) > 2 (C) < 1 (D) 2
  sin x  cos x  dx
2
(C)   sin x dx (D)
0 0
25. Area bounded by the line y = x, curve
y  f (x),  f (x)  xx  1 and the lines 31. Area bounded by hyperbola xy  1 , the x
axis and lines x = a and x = b is given by
   
x  1, x  t is t  1  t 2  1  2 for all t > 1.
 a  0, b  0 
Then f(x) =
x (A) 1 if a = 1 and b = 1/e
(A) 1  x  2 (B) > 1 + x
1 x (B) 1 if a = e and b = 1
x
(C) (D) 1 + x (C) 1 if a = e2 and b = e (D) 2 if a = e2 and b = e
1 x2
26. The ratio of the areas in which the curve
 x3
y
x
 
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
divides the circle
100 35 
x 2  y 2  4x  2y  1  0 , (where [.] denotes the Comprehensions-1 :
greatest integer function) is A continuous function f(x) satisfying x4 – 4x2 
(A) 4  3 3 : 8  3 3
f(x)  2x2 – x3 forall x [0, 2], such that the
(B) 4  3 3 : 8  3 3
area bounded by y = f(x), y = x4 – 4x2 , the y–
(C) 4 3  9 : 8 3  9
(D) None of these axis and the line x = t (0  t  2) is k times the
27. Area bounded by the curve ay  3(a 2  x 2 ) and area bounded by y = f(x), y = 2x2 – x3, y–axis
the x-axis is and the line x = t (0  t  2). Answer the
(A) 8 if a = 2 (B) 4 if a = 1/2 following questions.
(C)16 if a = 2 (D) 4 if a = 1
32. If k = 2, then f(x) attains point of inflection
x2 at
28. Area bounded by curves y  and
4a
(A) 0 (B) 2
8a 3
y is
x  4a 2
2
(C) – 2 (D) none of these
1 1 33. If k = 0, then f(x) attains local maximum at
(A)  6  4  if a  1 (B)  4  3 if a  1
3 3
(A) 0 (B) 2
4 1
(C)  6  4  if a  2 (D)  2  3 if a  1
3 3 (C) – 2 (D) none of these
JEE ADVANCED
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1 Comprehension-3
34. The value of  f (x)dx , is
1
 4a 2 4a 1  f ( 1)   3a 2  3a 
 2   
 4b 4b 1  f (1)   3b 2  3b 
If   ,
2  4c 2 4c 1  f (2)   3c 2  3c 
(A) (23 – 10k) 
15(k  1)
f(x) is a quadratic function and its maximum value
2 occurs at a point V. A is a point of intersection of
(B) 15 (k  1) (23 + 10k)
y = f(x) with x–axis and point B is such that chord
AB subtends a right angle at V, the area enclosed
2 by y = f(x) and chord AB is M.
(C) (10k – 17)
15(k  1) 38. Area enclosed by the curves y = f(x), y =
sin  x and the lines x = 1 and x = 2, is
2
(D) (10k + 17)  5 2  5 2
15(k  1)
(A)    (B)   
 12    12  
2 5 
Comprehension-2 : (C)    (D) none of these
  12 
Let f(x) be a differentiable function satisfying the 39. Area of the triangle formed by the points A,
B and V will be
 x  f (x) (A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 40
condition f    , y  0, f(y)  0 for all
 y  f (y) 40. Area enclosed by y = f(x) and chord AB, is
x, y  R and f (1) = 2. Answer the following 125 125 125
(A) (B) (C) (D) 125
questions. 4 3 2
Comprenhsion-4 :
35. The area enclosed by the curves y = f(x),
If y=(x) is a monotinic function in (a, b), then the
x2 + y2 = 2 and x–axis, is
area bounded by the ordinates at x=a, x=b,
(A)  / 4 (B) 1/6 y=f(x),and y=f(c), [where c   a, b  ] is minimum
 1   1 ab
(C)    (D)    when c  .
 4 6  2 3 2
x3
36. The area enclosed by the curves y = f(x) and 41. If the area bounded by f  x    x2  a
y2 = –x, is 3
and the straight lines x = 0; x = 2 and the x-
(A) 1/3 (B) –4/3 axis is minimum, then the value of a is
(C) 3/4 (D) none of these A) 1/3 B) 2 C) 1 D) 2/3
42. The value of the parameter a for which the
37. The area enclosed by the curves y = f(x), area of the figure bounded by the abscissa
y = 2x and y–axis in first quadrant, is axis, the graph of the function
69 9  ln16 y  x3  3x 2  x  a , and the straight lines,
(A) (B) ln 8
6 which are parallel to the axis of ordinates
and cut the abscissa axis at the point of
1 12  ln 256
(C) (D) extremum of the function is the least.
6 ln 8 A) 2 B) 0 C) -1 D) 1
 AREAS
43. If the area enclosed by 46. Column I \
f  x   sin x  cos x, y  a
between two (A) 2 2
the parabolas y  4 x and x = 4y divide the
consecutive points of extremum is minimum, square region bounded by the lines x = 4 and
then the value of a is y=4 and the coordinate axes. If S1,S2,S3, are
A) 0 B) -1 C) 1 D) 2 respectivley the areas of these parts numbered
from top to bottom,then
MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS (B) The areas S1,S2 ,S3 bounded by the x-axis and
half waves of the curves y = e-ax sin  x, x  0
44. Column I from left to right
(A) The area between the curves y = 2x4 – x2, the
x-axis and the ordinates of two minimum of the
(C) 2 2

Let f  x   max x , 1  x  ,2x 1  x  , where
curve is 0  x  1 the areas of the region bounded by the
(B) The area bounded by the curve x = at2y = 2at, curve y  f  x between
and the x-axis (1  t  3) is  1  1 2   2 
x  0,   ,  ,  ,1 and x-axis represented
(C) The area of a circle centred at (1, 2) andpassing  3 3 3 3 
through (4, 6) is
by S1,S2 ,S3 then
(D) The area of the curve bounded by y = cos x, y =
0, | x | = 1 is given by (D) S1 represents area bounded by x  y  1 , S2
Column II area bounded by x  y  2 and y-axis and S3
(p) 2 sin 1
by 1  x  y  2 then
7 Column II
(q)
120 (p)S1,S2,S3, are in AP

104a 2 (q)S1,S2,S3, are in GP

(r)
3
(s) 25  (r) S13  S33  2S32
45. Column I
(A) The area between the parabolas y2 = 4ax and (s)S1 = S3
x2 = 8ay is
(B) Area bounded by the curve y = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x INTEGER QUESTIONS
– 3) and x-axis lying between the ordinates 47. Area bounded by the curves y  x  2 and
x = 0 and x = 3 is equal to
(C) The area cut off by the parabola 4y = 3x2 by the y  1  x  1 is equal to _____
straight line 2y = 3x + 12 in sq. units is 48. The area bounded by the curves y = x , 2y
(D) The area of the region satisfying x  y   is + 3 = x and x - axis in the first quadrant is
Column II 49. The area bounded by loop of y  sin x for
(p) 27 0 < x <  , is ______
(q) 2 50. If area bounded by y  f  x  , y-axis and the
32 2 line 2 y    x  1 where
(r) a
3
1 
f  x   sin 1 x  cos 1 x  tan 1 x  tan 1   is
11 x k
(s)
4 where k= ................
 JEE ADVANCED
MAINS - CW - VOL - VII I
51. If A(n) represents the area bounded by the 57. Let a function f(x) is defined in [-2, 2] as
curve y  n log x , n  N and n  1 , the x-  x ,  2  x  1
axis and the lines x  1 , x  e then the value 
f  x    lsgn x|, -1  x  1, where  x and sgn x
of A  n   nA  n  1 is kn 2 where k = .......... 
 x , 1  x  2
52. Let A be the area between the cordinate
denote the fractional part and signum
axes, y 2  x  1 , x 2  y  1 and the line functions, respectively. Then the area
which makes the shortest distance between bounded by the graph of f(x) and the x-axis
the two parabolas and A ' be the area is..........
between x  0, x 2  y  1 , y  x and the
shortest distance between the parabolas SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
A
y 2  x  1 and x 2  y  1 then '  58. Find the area bounded by the parabola
A
1 1  y 2  4x and the straight line x  y  3
53. If f  x   max  cos  cos  x  ,{x}  and 59. Find the area cut off from the parabola
 
1  4y  3x 2 by the line 2y  3x  12.
g  x   min  cos 1  cos  x  ,{x}  (where{.}
  60. If the line y = mx divides the area enclosed
by the lines x = 0, y = 0, x = 3/2 and the
represents fractional part of x) and A1
curve y = 1 + 4x – x2 into two equal parts,
denotes, area of the region bounded by then find the value of m.
y  f  x  , x-axis and the lines x  1, x  2 , 61. Area bounded by the line y = x and the curve
A2 denotes area of the region bounded by y = f(x) (f (x)  x  x  1) and the line
y  g ( x), x=axis and the lines x  1 , x  2 x = 1, x = b, is (b  1  b 2  (1  2) for all
A1 b > 1 then f(2) is
then A = ..........................
2 62. Find the area of the region bounded by the
54. If f ( x ) is continuous and differentiable x-axis and the curves defined by
function such that  
y  tan x,   x  and
f  x  y   f  x   f  y   xy , x, y  R 3 3
f h  3
and lim  1 then, area bounded by y  cot x, x
h 0 h 6 2
the curve y  2 f  x  and y  4  x 2 is ....... 63. Find the area bounded by y = x |sinx| and x-
axis between x = 0, x = 2
55. If A is the area enclosed by the curve
64. Find out the area enclosed by the polynomial
 x  y   x  y   5 , for x  y , x, y  0
function of least degree satisfying
then 4A........
56. Area bounded by 1/x
 f(x) 
lim 1 3  = e and the circle x2 + y2 = 2
y   cos A  cos B  cos C  and x0  x 
 A B C above the axis
y   7 sin sin sin  and x  4  y  2 65. Find out the area enclosed by y = x2 + cosx
 2 2 2
(where [.] greatest integer function), and A, 
and its normal at x = in the first quadrant.
B, C are angles of a triangle is ............. 2
AREAS
LEVEL - V
LEVEL-V KEY HINTS

SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (C) x2 y 2
1. Given :   1 to find tangents at the points
5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (C) 9 5
of latus rectum, we find ae, i.e.,
9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (B)
ae  a 2  b 2  4  2
13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (D) 16. (A) By symmetry the quadrilateral is rhombus.
MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
17. (B,D) 18.(A,B,D) 19.(A,B)
20. (A,B) 21.(B,C,D) 22.(B,C.D)
23. (B,D) 24.(A,B) 25.(A,B) 26. (A,C)
27.(C,D) 28.A,C) 29. (B) 30.(A,B,C)
31.(A,B,C)
So area is four times the area of the right angled
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS  formed by the tangent and axes in the I
quadrant.  Equation of tangent at
32.(A) 33.(A) 34.(C) 35.(D)
36. (A) 37.(B) 38.(B) 39.(B)  ae, b 1  e    2, 53  is
2 2

40.(B) 41. (D) 42. (C) 43.(C) 2 5 y x y

x  . 1   1
MATRIX MATCHING QUESTIONS 9 3 5 9/ 2 3
 Area of quadrilateral ABCD = 4(area of 
44. A-q, B-r, C-s, D-p
AOB)
45. A-r, B-s, C-p, D-q 1 9 
 4.  . .3  27 sq.units
46.A-p,q,s; B-q,r; C-s; D-p,r 2 2 
2. Since area is invariant it will not change in any
INTEGER QUESTIONS
frame of reference.  A1  A2
47.(2) 48.(9) 49.(4) 50.(2)
51.(1) 52.(2) 53.(3) 54.(9) A(R)  A(S) ay  bz
3. By figure 
55.(6) 56.(3) 57.(3) A(T) hx / 2
were h  a  b  c, the altitude of T..
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
By similar triangles
2 x y z
58. 64/3 59. 27 60. 13/6 61. 3    ,
5 h bc c

3  a(b  c)x cx
 b.
62. log 2 63. 4  64.  5  2  A(R)  A(S) h 4
   
A(T) hx / 2

5  4 3 
2
 ab  ac  bc 
65.   1 h2
32 32 24