TJ1400 Product Family 10.x FD Guide

TJ1400 Product Family
10.x Feature Description Guide

Version: 4.1
Issue Date:10-Mar-2022
www.tejasnetworks.com
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Revision History
Version Document ID and Updates
Issue Date
1.0 421-DOC000001-E Standard Release.
08-Jan-2021
1.1 421-DOC000002-E Added CEF8-1-i7 card details.
02-Jun-2021 Updated card population rule and software features tables.
Updated ERPS section for CEF8-1-i7 card.
Updated MVR section for MVR and MLD support for the cards.
Added Standards Compliance section.
Minor updates for better readability.
Added Bearer Token time out detail.
Error Handling added for all work flows.
Added delete service.
Added L2ACL.
1.2 421-DOC000003-E Updated Key features with CEM.
30-Aug-2021 Added FEC and CEM support details.
Updated CEM card specifications in the Hardware section.
Corrected Feature support for cards in the Software section.
Removed configuration information from LLDP section.
Added VBES information in GPON Services and applications section.
Updated note in PON port protection section for better clarity.
Removed ACL parameters from ACL section.
Updated Acronyms section.
2.0 421-DOC000006-E Updated software feature table for Hybrid TL and LL CCM feature.
20-Oct-2021 Added Hybrid TL details.
Updated Link OAM and Service OAM section for LL CCM.
3.0 421-DOC000004-E Updated the tables in the Hardware and Software sections under
TJ1400 product family capabilities chapter.
21-Oct-2021
Added section Combo Port under Ethernet chapter.
Updated sections ERPS, MPLS-TP, QoS, and Traffic mirroring under
Ethernet chapter.
Added a section for ONT management for Rogue ONT detection and
ONT pre-provisioning features under GPON chapter.
Added a section for ToD under GPON chapter.
Updated sections PPPoE and DHCP snooping under GPON chapter.
Added System chapter with sections for DSTP, ZTP, and 1588v2
PTP.
Updated the Compliance standards chapter.
3.1 421-DOC000009-E Updated CEL10 slots in the Hardware section under TJ1400 product
family capabilities chapter.
21-Oct-2021
Version Document ID and Updates
Issue Date
3.2 421-DOC000010-E Updated CEL13 support in the Hardware section under TJ1400
product family capabilities chapter.
21-Oct-2021
Updated NE Adjacency support in the Software section under
TJ1400 product family capabilities chapter.
4.0 421-DOC000014-E Updated the tables in the Hardware and Software sections for
TJ1400-1 support under TJ1400 product family capabilities chapter.
28-Jan-2022
Updated VLAN section for 'CVLAN+SVLAN' FPCR support in TJ1400-
1 under Ethernet chapter.
Added Transparent services and VLAN translation sections under
GPON chapter.
4.1 421-DOC000015-E Updated the Hardware and the Software tables under TJ1400
product family capabilities chapter.
10-Mar-2022
Updated Transparent services, VLAN translation, and ONT
management section under GPON features chapter.
Table of Contents
Document overview 7
Chapter organization ............................................................................. 7
Additional resources .............................................................................. 8
Target audience.................................................................................... 8
TJ1400 product family 9

Key features ........................................................................................ 9
TJ1400 product family capabilities 11

Hardware ........................................................................................... 11
Software ............................................................................................ 13
Ethernet features 17
VLAN ................................................................................................. 17
Management VLAN ............................................................................... 17
Ethernet services ................................................................................. 17
VLAN translation................................................................................... 18
Combo port ......................................................................................... 18
NE adjacency ...................................................................................... 18
Hybrid TL ............................................................................................ 19
FEC ................................................................................................... 19
Loopbacks on ports .............................................................................. 19
RFC2544 ............................................................................................ 19
Y1564 ................................................................................................ 20
L2 Reflector ........................................................................................ 20
ERPS.................................................................................................. 21
MPLS-TP ............................................................................................. 21
CEM ................................................................................................... 22
LAG ................................................................................................... 22
Link OAM and service OAM .................................................................... 22
LLDP .................................................................................................. 23
BPDU tunneling ................................................................................... 23
FDB entries ......................................................................................... 24
ACL ................................................................................................... 24
QoS ................................................................................................... 24
Traffic mirroring .................................................................................. 25
GPON features 27
Services and applications ...................................................................... 27
HSI ..................................................................................................... 28
v
VoIP ................................................................................................... 28
IPTV ................................................................................................... 28
VEIP ................................................................................................... 28
VBES .................................................................................................. 28
Transparent services ............................................................................. 29
VLAN translation................................................................................... 29
Downstream bandwidth policer .............................................................. 29
OAM .................................................................................................. 29
PON port protection ............................................................................. 29
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) .................................................................... 30
MAC Forced Forwarding ........................................................................ 30
DHCP snooping .................................................................................... 30
DHCP relay ......................................................................................... 30
IGMP snooping .................................................................................... 31
MLD snooping ..................................................................................... 31
MVR................................................................................................... 32
ONT management ................................................................................ 32
ToD ................................................................................................... 32
System 33
DST ................................................................................................... 33
ZTP ................................................................................................... 33
SNMP ................................................................................................. 33
1588v2 PTP ........................................................................................ 33
Timing and synchronization ................................................................... 34
Security 35
RADIUS .............................................................................................. 35
TACACS+ ........................................................................................... 35
Node login and access modes ................................................................ 35
Compliance standards 37
Acronyms 39
vi
Document overview
The guide summarizes the software features and capabilities of the following TJ1400
products:
 TJ1400-1
 TJ1400P-H
 TJ1400-7 (TJ1400 Type-7SR)
 TJ1400-13 (TJ1400 Type-13SR)
 TJ1400-18 (TJ1400 Type-18SR)
For release-specific information, refer to the corresponding Customer Release Notes

(CRN).
Chapter organization
This document is organized as follows:
Chapter Scope
TJ1400 product family on This chapter covers product family overview and key
page 9 features.
TJ1400 product family This chapter summarizes card population rule and
capabilities on page 11 software feature support.
Ethernet features on This chapter summarizes the layer 2 features.
page 17
GPON features on page This chapter summarizes the GPON features.
27
System on page 33 This chapter summarizes the features common to the
system.
Security on page 35 This chapter summarizes the security features.
Compliance standards on This chapter lists the standards complied by the TJ1400
page 37 product family.
7
©Tejas Networks Ltd.
TJ1400 Product Family 10.x Feature Description Guide v4.1
Additional resources
For more information, refer to the following guides:
Document Name and Description

Version
TJ1400 Product Family This document provides information on hardware

Hardware Description Guide configuration, limitations, and the physical
characteristics of the hardware platforms.
v5.1
TJ1400 Product Family This document details the procedures to install the
Installation and product and to initially configure it to the point of
Commissioning Guide verifying its appropriate operation in the network.
v4.1
TJ1400 Product Family 10.x This document provides operations, administration,
User Interface Guide maintenance, and provisioning steps for the
network and the node using node user interface.
v4.1
TJ1400 Product Family 10.x This document provides the list of alarms, causes,
Alarm Clearing Procedure and the procedure to clear the alarm.
Guide
v2.0
Target audience
This guide is intended for network planners and system administrators to understand the
most important features of the product.
8
TJ1400 product family
TJ1400 product family

The TJ1400 product family consists of a range of ultra-converged platforms. These
platforms are built in with some of the industry’s best feature-rich packet access and
aggregation capabilities.
The TJ1400 product family is suitable for mobile backhaul, enterprise, business, data
center, cloud, and infrastructure services. It supports efficient delivery of residential
triple-play and video-on-demand services.
The TJ1400 product family supports non-blocking hardware architecture where services
can be dropped between interfaces.
Key features
The following are the key features of the TJ1400 10.x product family:
 FTTx: This product family offers a series of advanced GPON and xPON OLT products
designed for next-generation Optical Access networks deployed in Fiber-to-the-Home
(FTTH) and Fiber-to-the-Building (FTTB) formats and supports enhanced QoS and
Multicast for Video. The GPON implementation is based on the ITU-T G.984.x and
G.988 recommendations.
 Packet Transport: This product family provides complete PTN support for access
and aggregation applications in the network for mobile backhaul, enterprise,
business, data center, cloud, and infrastructure services. The products that support
Ethernet comply with various IEEE standards.
 High Reliability: This product family ensures increased network reliability with
optional redundant switch fabrics and the ability to support protected UNIs and NNIs
across interface cards.
 Flexible Modular Architecture: This product family enables the network to meet
stringent Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and reduces meantime repair module as
the affected module is replaced without modifying the complete unit. The architecture
helps to build a robust network well suited for all services. The structure is:
Linear to support quick deployment.
Hub and spoke for cost effective aggregation.
In ring and ringlet model for high utilization and resiliency.
Meshed to ensure low latency and to offer flexible protection, both of which
are achieved with a unique combination of functionality including the ability
for every port to be a UNI or an NNI.
9
 MPLS-TP: This product family facilitates network scalability from a few subscribers to
millions of subscribers and from a few services to thousands of services. It:
Offers PseudoWire (PS) support to achieve engineered traffic flow on
trunks.
Ensures network optimization with the right amount of packet traffic
control.
Helps lower CAPEX using Statmuxing.
Lowers Opex and assures faster provisioning, robust protection, and
quicker outage analysis.
 Circuit Emulation: This product family enables network transformation from TDM to
Packet by translating TDM signals such as E1/DS1, E3/DS3, STM-n/OC-n to
appropriate packet formats and transportation of these packetized signals on a
modern packet transport network. CEM is scalable to emulate thousands of low-speed
circuits for large-scale carrier networks that continue to support circuit switched
interfaces.
 Advanced Ethernet Features: This product family offers best-in-class packet
switching to create networks with optimal performance. The following features are
supported:
Ingress rate limiting ensures that the network is not choked or congested.
Packet classification allows easy implementation of network policies.
CoS queues and scheduling algorithms ensure efficient data traffic
management.
Standard G.8032 provides 50ms protected rings to achieve greater
resiliency.
Multiple ringlets and multiple ring topologies.
 OAM: This product family facilitates real-time monitoring of end-to-end circuits,
connections, and trunks. The OAM feature helps in quick detection and isolation of
faults to a particular subnet, trunk, link, or node. The following types of OAM are
supported:
BFD-based Fault OAM and ping/traceroute at tunnel/PW level.
MPLS-TP-based performance OAM for PW services.
UP MEP support for .1q/1ad-based MEF services and Y.1731/802.1ag-
based CFM OAM.
GPON based OAM features for interoperability between ONTs and OLTs.
 Multilevel Protection and QoS: This product family supports multilevel protection
for fiber cuts, splitter damage, and ONT and OLT port failures. It has advanced
bandwidth management features to assure the highest quality of service to delay and
jitter-sensitive real-time video, voice, and data applications.
 Carrier-class Management: This product family provides a fully managed, end-to-
end solution for FTTH/FTTB services with a complete range of end-user ONT devices.
These devices have a diverse set of customer ports such as Fast Ethernet, Gigabit
Ethernet, POTS, and WiFi to address multiple deployment scenarios in the access
network.
 Software-defined Hardware™: This product family's Software-defined Hardware™
allows easy upgrades according to new protocols and technology standards.
10
TJ1400 product family capabilities
This section lists the hardware and software capabilities of the TJ1400 product family.
NOTE: This guide provides information about the hardware and software
features supported in 10.x releases. To know about the features supported in
the specific 10.x release, refer to the respective Customer Release Notes (CRN).
Hardware
The following card population table summarizes the various cards and modules and the
slot distribution for the TJ1400 product family.
NOTE: TJ1400-1 and TJ1400P-H are single slot chassis and factory fitted.
Therefore, their slot distribution is not shown in the table.
Table 1: Card population rule
Controller Tributary Card population

Card card
TJ1400-7 TJ1400-13 TJ1400-18
CEF8-1 NA 2 and 4 3 and 4 NA

CEL6 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, and NA
12
CEL13 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, NA
and 13
8x2.5G PON 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, NA
and 13
16x2.5G PON NA 2, 6, 9, and 13 NA
SOT18 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7 NA NA
ST63E1 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7 NA NA
CEF8-1 ET NA NA 3 and 4 NA
CEL6 NA 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, and NA
12
CEL13 NA 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, NA
and 13
8x2.5G PON NA 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, NA
and 13
16x2.5G PON NA 2, 6, 9, and 13 NA
11
Controller Tributary Card population

Card card
TJ1400-7 TJ1400-13 TJ1400-18
CEF8-1-i7 NA 2 and 4 NA NA
CEL6 5, 6, and 7 NA NA
8x2.5G PON 5, 6, and 7 NA NA
CEF8-1-i13 NA NA 3 and 4 NA
CEL6 NA 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, and NA
12
CEL13 NA 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, NA
and 13
8x2.5G PON NA 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, NA
and 13
16x2.5G PON NA 2, 6, 9, and 13 NA
CEF8-2 NA 2 and 4 NA NA
CSC1 NA NA NA 5 and 6
CEL6 NA NA 1 to 4 and 7 to 18
CEL10 NA NA 2, 4, 12, and 14

CEL12 NA NA 1 to 4 and 7 to 18
8x2.5G PON NA NA 1 to 4 and 7 to 18
16x2.5G PON NA NA 1 to 4 and 7 to 18
NOTE:
TJ1400-7 with CEF8-1 controller cards support a maximum of five 8x2.5G PON
tributary cards when the ambient temperature is up to 40°C. When the ambient
temperature is above 40°C, up to four 8x2.5G PON cards are supported.
TJ1400-18 with CSC1 controller cards and CEL12 tributary cards, when the
tributary card is inserted in slots 11 to 18, only four 10G ports of the CEL12
cards are supported.
TJ1400-18 with CSC1 controller cards support a maximum of 12 8x2.5G PON

cards or maximum of eight 16x2.5G PON cards.
The card line ups are specific to releases.
12
Software
The software provides user interface for configuring and managing the TJ1400 product
family. The following table summarizes the features supported across the different
TJ1400 products.
Table 2: Software features
Group Specific Supported

Feature Feature
TJ1400- TJ1400P TJ1400- TJ1400- TJ1400-13 TJ1400-

1 -H 7 7 (CEF8-1, 18
(CEF8-1 (CEF8- CEF8-1 ET (CSC1)
& CEF8- 2) & CEF8--
1-i7) i13)
VLAN Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

VLAN Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
manageme
nt
Ethernet Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Services
VLAN Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
translation
Combo Port No Yes Yes Yes Yes No
NE No Yes No No No Yes
Adjacency
Ethernet
FEC No Yes Yes No No Yes
Loopbacks Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
RFC2544 No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Y1564 No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
L2 Reflector No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
ERPS No Yes Yes No Yes Yes
MPLS-TP No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
CEM No No Yes No No No
LAG Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
13

Feature Feature
TJ1400- TJ1400P TJ1400- TJ1400- TJ1400-13 TJ1400-

1 -H 7 7 (CEF8-1, 18
& CEF8- 2) & CEF8--
1-i7) i13)
Link OAM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

and Service
(Service (Link
OAM
OAM is OAM is
not not
supported supporte
) d)
LLDP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
BPDU No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Tunneling
FDB Entries Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
ACL No No Yes No Yes Yes
QOS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Traffic Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mirroring
Triple play Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
Services
Transparent Yes No No No Yes Yes
services
VLAN Yes No No No Yes Yes
translation
DS-BW on Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
HSI
DS-BW on Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
GPON VEIP
OAM Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
PON Port No No Yes No Yes Yes
protection
(Type B
only)
PPPoE Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
MAC Forced No No No No No No
Forwarding
DHCP No No Yes No Yes Yes
Snooping
14

Feature Feature
TJ1400- TJ1400P TJ1400- TJ1400- TJ1400-13 TJ1400-

1 -H 7 7 (CEF8-1, 18
& CEF8- 2) & CEF8--
1-i7) i13)
DHCP Relay No No Yes No Yes Yes

IGMP No No Yes No Yes Yes
Snooping
MLD No No Yes No Yes No
Snooping
MVR No No Yes No Yes No
Rogue ONT Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
Detection
ONT pre- Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
provisioning
ToD No No No No Yes No
DST No No Yes No Yes No
ZTP No No Yes No Yes No
SNMP Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
System
1588v2 PTP No No No No Yes No
Timing and Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Synchroniza
tion
Security RADIUS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

TACACS+ No No No No No Yes
15
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16
Ethernet features
This chapter summarizes the prominent Ethernet features supported by the TJ1400
product family.
VLAN
VLAN switching is supported as per IEEE 802.1q and VLAN stacking (Q-in-Q) is supported
as per IEEE 802.1ad. Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
Ethernet is supported as per IEEE 802.3 standards.
Management VLAN
The node uses OSPF protocol for network discovery. Each node acts as a router for the
Data Communication Network (DCN). After the Management VLAN is enabled, each node
establishes a one-to-many connection with its neighboring nodes. On each link, the node
forms an OSPF P2P (point-to-point) network on that link. This type of setup ensures that
the OSPF packet generated from one node with the Management VLAN terminates at its
neighboring node and does not travel over to other nodes thereby preventing the
formation of L2 loops.
Management VLAN must be configured on the NNI side and the VLAN should be
associated with the interface.
Ethernet services
 Ethernet Virtual Connection (EVC). 1024 EVCs are supported on the node
 2048 FlowPoints are supported on the node
 ELINE EVC
 ELAN EVC
 Management services
NOTE: Only two FlowPoints can be present in an ELINE EVC.
VLAN + DSCP classification is not supported.
VLAN and VLAN+PRIO classifications are supported.
17
VLAN translation
VLAN translation with Pop and Swap operations are supported at the FlowPoint level for
flexible service delivery with different VLAN domains between the UNI and NNI.
NOTE: Egress Push is supported in VLAN translation and Ingress push is not
supported.
In TJ1400-1, only Swap operation is supported.
Combo port
TJ1400 product family supports the 'Combo port' option where the ingress and egress
ports can be used as 802.1q or 802.1ad when creating services through those ports.
NOTE: In TJ1400-1, 'Combo port' option is not supported whereas

'CVLAN+SVAN' FPCR is supported on 802.1ad port.
NE adjacency
NE adjacency provides information of the node's immediate neighbors.
Neighbor information such as the details of the link between the node and the
neighboring node, status of the link, and the local and remote port numbers can be
viewed.
Auto-Discovery is used to discover the next-hop neighbors of the node. With auto-
discovery, the need to manually create trunks on the nodes is eliminated.
The TJ1400 product family supports NE adjacency with the following limitations:
 Neighbor information only displays hybrid topological links.

 Creating and editing trunks is not supported.
 Auto discovery is not supported.
18
Ethernet features
Hybrid TL
Hybrid TL is a logical link to monitor the physical connectivity between two nodes
operating using different technologies, that is, one node is carrying DWDM traffic and the
other node is carrying Ethernet traffic.
Figure 1: Hybrid TL between two different nodes
FEC
Forward Error Correction (FEC) is a method of obtaining error correction in data
transmission where the source (transmitter) sends redundant data and the destination
(receiver) recognizes only the portion of the data that contains no apparent errors.
In the TJ1400 product family, FEC is implemented by means of Ethernet frames

packaged in OTN frames.
OTN frames include transport overhead that provides OAM capabilities and FEC. FEC
helps reduce the number of transmission errors on noisy links and enables the
deployment of longer optical spans.
Loopbacks on ports
Loopbacks are performed to check the continuity of traffic on ports. Ports can be
configured for facility loopback and terminal loopback. If there is a failure in the network,
the exact location of the failure can be detected using loopbacks. Facility and terminal
loopbacks are performed to test the electrical connectivity of the node.
RFC2544
RFC2544 tests helps measure the performance of interconnected network devices.
RFC2544 tests measure throughput, latency, frame loss, and burstability.
 Throughput Tests: Throughput is the rate of transport of frames. Throughput tests

are used to determine the maximum rate at which a frame is transported such that
not a single frame is dropped by the Device Under Test (DUT) or a System Under Test
(SUD). This measurement determined by the test is considered as the optimal
bandwidth of the service.
 Latency Test: Latency is the time taken by a Bit to travel the network and return to
its original port. Latency tests measure the time interval from when the last bit of the
19
input frame reaches the input port and ends when the first bit of the output frame is
seen on the output port.
 Frame loss test: Frame loss is the frames that are not forwarded by a network device
due to lack of resources. Frame loss tests calculate the percentage of frames that
should have been forwarded by a network device under steady state loads but were
not forwarded. This measurement is used to report the performance of a network
device in an overloaded state. This measurement also indicates how a device would
perform under extreme network conditions such as broadcast storms.
 Burst Test: Burst refers to a relatively high-bandwidth transmission of data in a short
span of time. Burst tests calculate the number of frames in the longest burst that the
device or network being tested will process without losing any frames.
Y1564
Y1564 is an Ethernet service activation test methodology that allows for complete
validation of Ethernet service-level agreements (SLAs) in a single test. Y1564 defines an
out-of-service test methodology to assess the correct configuration and performance of
an Ethernet service to be established prior to customer notification and delivery. The test
methodology applies to the point-to-point and point-to-multipoint connectivity in the
Ethernet layer and to the network portions that provide or contribute to the provisioning
of such services. This recommendation does not define Ethernet network architectures or
services, but rather defines a methodology to test Ethernet-based services at the service
activation stage.
Y1564 ensures the following:
 A service meets its guaranteed performance settings in a controlled test time.

 All services carried by the network meet their SLA objectives at their maximum
committed rate.
 Network elements can carry out all services effectively while under stress. This
capability is confirmed by means of medium and long-term service testing.
NOTE: When Y1564 test is running, switchover is not recommended.
Only one instance of either Y1564 or RFC2544 can run at a time.
For Y1564 and RFC2544, higher CIR requires higher CBS.
L2 Reflector
L2 Reflector is applied on the remote UNI FlowPoint, causing traffic to get reflected back
with the source and destination mac addresses swapped. The maximum traffic looping
capacity for the reflectors is 10G and it cannot be provisioned on 100G ports. If LAG is
configured across a core network, the reflectors do not work over LAG UNI.
NOTE: Y1564, RFC2544 and Reflector tests are not supported on .1ad ports,
LAG UNI, and VLAN translation FlowPoints.
Only one instance of an L2 reflector can be active at a time.
20
Ethernet features
ERPS
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) is a mechanism used for reliable switching and
avoiding loops without using spanning tree protocols. ERPS is applicable to single or
multi-ring topology. ERPS provides sub-50ms protection and recovery switching for
Ethernet traffic in accordance with ITU G.8032 in a ring topology and ensures that no
loops are formed on the Ethernet layer.
In the product user interface, ERPS is displayed as ERP and the node can be configured
as RPL port or RPL neighbor.
The TJ1400 product family supports ERPS with the following limitations:
 CEF8-1 card variants support four ERP rings and CSC1 card supports eight ERP rings.
 ERPS and MPLS are not supported on the same port.
MPLS-TP
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a standards-approved technology for speeding up
network traffic flow and making it easier to manage. MPLS involves setting up a specific
path for a given sequence of packets identified by a label put in each packet, and saving
the time needed for a router to look up the address to the next node to forward the
packet. MPLS is called multi-protocol because it works with the Internet Protocol (IP),
Asynchronous Transport Mode (ATM), and frame relay network protocols.
Multi-Protocol Label Switching - Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) is a new formulation of MPLS

standardized by ITU-T and designed specifically for connection-oriented packet transport
network based on well-known and widely deployed IP/MPLS technology and standards.
MPLS-TP meets all the requirements of transport networks but is packet switched in
nature.
Tagged MPLS is supported for CEF8 cards.
MPLS-TP supports the following features:
 Management plane:
Static configuration of Label Switch Path (LSP) and PsuedoWire (PW) and
management through the NMS
OAM handling
 Data plane:
Forwarding based on LSP/PW label
Bi-directional path (LSP) for traffic and OAM
OAM support via Associated channel (PW ACH & GE ACH). OAM supports
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD), LSP-Ping, and LSP Traceroute
 Protection:
MPLS-TP dual-homed PW protection
Tunnel protection
PW protection
21
 Loop prevention:
MPLS Core may use a full mesh of PWs leading to a possibility of loops. To
prevent loop formation, split-horizon forwarding is implemented.
 Multisegment PseudoWire:
Multisegment PW allows to forward traffic from one PseudoWire to another.
The TJ1400 product family supports MPLS-TP with the following limitations:
 MPLS and GPON protocols cannot co-exist in the same node.

 MPLS traffic and port level MEP are not supported on the same port.
 Tagged MPLS is not supported.
 The same per-hop behavior (Cos-EXP to EXP-Cos profile) must be used across the
network.
CEM
Circuit Emulation (CEM) enables to translate TDM signals to appropriate packet formats
and carry them on a modern packet transport network. Circuit Emulation Service (CES)
cards have one of the most advanced implementations of the circuit emulation function in
the industry today. CES functionality includes structure-agnostic emulation services as
per relevant ITU/IETF/MEF standards. Synchronization information of the packetized TDM
signals is maintained and distributed end-to-end through packet-based methods or
Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE).
LAG
Link aggregation is a method for using multiple parallel links between a pair of devices as
if it is a single higher-bandwidth channel. Link Aggregation Group (LAG) increases
bandwidth while saving the cost of upgrading the hardware by allowing to combine
several interfaces into one logical link. LAGs also enable bandwidths beyond the port limit
by aggregating multiple physical ports. Static and Dynamic LAG are supported in
Distribution mode and Protection mode across all member ports.
For CSC1 and CEF8 controller family cards:
 Dynamic LAG traffic is stopped when warm reboot is applied to the node.
 Policer does not work with Distributed LAG.
Link OAM and service OAM

The following OAM operations are supported:
 Loop Back Message (LBM)

 Link Trace Message (LTM)
 Y.1731 (Up MEP) features including Delay Measurement (DM)
22
Ethernet features
 Synthetic Loss Measurement (SLM)

 Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) supported in accordance with ITU-T Y.1731
and IEEE 802.1ag
CFM monitors Ethernet links and services to locate and debug any faults in the network
or service. CFM comprises of Continuity Check Message (CCM) ensuring MEP-based fault
detection and discovering other MEPs within a domain. MEPs can be configured at the
port or FlowPoint level.
NOTE: LBM and LTM fails if UNI has MEP and NNI has MIP in same the EVC.
LBM/LTM is not supported on CVLAN + prio.
LTM is not supported in CSC1 card.
LBM, LTM, Y.1731 (Up MEP), and SLM are not supported in TJ1400-1.
NOTE: Asymmetrical and 802.1AD UNI is not supported for Y.1731 (Up MEP).
NOTE: Creation of MIP is not supported.
LLDP
Link Layer Discover Protocol (LLDP) is a neighbor discovery protocol that is used for
network devices to advertise information about themselves to other devices on the
network. LLDP is supported on Ethernet ports for the discovery of neighboring devices.
LLDP is supported in accordance with 802.1ab. This protocol supports Packet Trunk
object creation for auto-discovery in the network.
BPDU tunneling
Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) configuration is the service-level peering, tunneling,
and discarding of BPDU packets. Based on the service type, BPDU configuration is
profiled into the following types:
 Peer- LACP & LLDP; Discard- remaining BPDUs

 Tunnel- all type of BPDUs
 Peer- LACP & LLDP; Tunnel- STP & GARP (01:80:C2:00:00:2x range); Discards-
remaining BPDUs
 Peer- LACP, LLDP and STP; Tunnel- GARP; Discards- remaining BPDUs
NOTE: BPDU is supported in the range of 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to

01:80:C2:00:00:2F.
23
FDB entries
The MAC addresses learned in the line cards are captured and displayed. The time when
these MAC addresses were learned by the system is also displayed.
ACL
Access Control List (ACL) is a security feature that allows packet filtering based on MAC
addresses or IP addresses for L2 and L3 respectively. ACL is used for filtering traffic
based on a given filtering criteria on a router or switch interface. Based on the conditions
supplied by the ACL, a packet is allowed or blocked from further movement.
ACL permits or denies packets based on the ACE filter rules created for L2 or L3 ACLs. L2
ACL and L3 ACL rules are created separately and are applicable at the service level (per
VLAN) to filter the traffic according to the rules set. The TJ1400 product family supports
up to 256 L2 ACLs and 100 L3 ACLs. Multiple ACE filter rules are supported in each
L2ACL. Multiple IPv4 and IPv6 ACE filter rules are supported in each L3 ACL.
QoS
Quality of Service (QoS) is a set of technologies for managing network traffic in a cost-
effective manner to enhance user experiences. QoS technologies allow measuring
bandwidth; detecting changing network conditions, such as congestion or availability of
bandwidth; and prioritize or throttle traffic. Users can identify flows within a Flow Point
and give differential treatment to them from other frames in terms of allowed bandwidth
and egress CoS queue assignment.
QoS is implemented at the Ingress by Policers, Classifiers, and Security.
Policer determines the number of packets that are allowed into a network. The behavior
of the packets is defined by the following bandwidth profilers: sTCM, srTCM, and trTCM.
Classifier classifies the incoming traffic at the flow point level and the micro flow level.
Security determines whether a packet must be sent or dropped and ensures security.
Security is implemented using ACLs.
Ingress Bandwidth (BW) Profile is a set of parameters that define the allowed rate of
service frame flow for Ingress QoS.
Priority To CoSQ mapping allows the mapping of priority of incoming packets to internal
CoS queues.
EXP To CoSQ mapping allows the mapping of experimental bits of the incoming packet to
the internal CoS queues.
DSCP to CoSQ mapping allows change of CoS values when specified DSCP values are
detected on incoming traffic.
Quality of Service is implemented at the egress by Schedulers and Shapers. Schedulers

define the order for traffic flow from the CoS Queues while the shapers restrict the traffic
flow from the CoS queues. The scheduler functions only when there is congestion at a
higher layer whereas shapers work irrespective of congestion.
24
Ethernet features
The scheduler assigns weights to the traffic flows or queues at the CoS level and Flow
Point level. Queues are treated or scheduled based on the weights assigned to them. The
weights determine the ratio in which the packets from the different queues are forwarded
to the next stage.
The shaper restricts the number of packets forwarded at the Flow Point level based on
the CIR, PIR, CBS, and the PBS values defined at the Flow Point.
Implicit Queueing: Every egress port is assigned 8 CoS queues. Packets can be mapped
to specific CoS queues dynamically using DSCP to CoSQ profile. By default, all packets
are mapped to CoSQ-0. The queues can be configured as Strict Priority or WFQ
(Weighted Fair Queueing) using scheduler profiles. Each queue is assigned 1MB of
memory/buffer depth. Queue-level shaper (Two rate) and Port-level shaper (Single rate)
with configurable burst size is supported.
The scheduler assigns weights to the traffic flows or queues at the CoS level, Flow Point
level and tunnel level. Queues are treated or scheduled based on the weights assigned to
them. The weights determine the ratio in which the packets from the different queues are
forwarded to the next stage.
CoSQ To Priority mapping allows the mapping of internal CoS queues to the priority of
the out-going packets.
CosQ to EXP mapping allows the mapping of internal CoS queues to the experimental bits
of the out-going packets.
CoSQ To DSCP mapping allows the mapping of internal CoS queues to the DSCP packets.
The size of the queues for CSC1 card is 6 Gigabytes and the size of the queues for CEF8-
1 card variants and CEF8-2 card is 3 Gigabytes.
Note: CoS to PRIO mapping for .ad, MPLS to .q is not supported.
Storm Control
Storm control is supported using a flow-policer to block or discard packets that would
otherwise limit the traffic in the network. Storm control is available only for ELAN
services.
The following are the limitations of QOS:
 CoS-DSCP mapping profile attached on a FlowPoint affects all the FlowPoints on the
same port.
 Priority tag is not supported for .1ad.
Traffic mirroring
Port mirroring is a method of copying and sending network packets transmitted as input
from a port to another port of a monitoring computer, switch or device. It is a network
monitoring technique implemented on network switches and similar devices that require
monitoring of the network traffic, such as an intrusion-detection system.
25
The TJ1400 product family supports Egress and Ingress Flow-Point-level and port-level
mirroring on the front panel ports. It also supports Ingress and Egress Flow-Point-level
and port-level mirroring for logical Back Plane ports that are also called BPETH ports.
26
GPON features
This chapter summarizes the prominent GPON features supported on the TJ1400 product
family.
Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON) is the next-generation of Passive

Optical Network. GPON is seen as the technology of choice to deliver FTTx as it provides
higher bandwidth, better Quality of Service (QoS) and enhanced scalability when
compared to other PON technologies. The TJ1400 product family supports the following
GPON features:
 Downstream bandwidth of 2.5 Gb/s and upstream bandwidth of 1.25 Gb/s based on a
specific split-ratio to deliver a customizable, high-capacity fiber network for various
IP-based services to all end users
 GEM port to VLAN ID mapping
 Logical reach of up to 60 km
 Differential fiber distance of up to 20 km
 16 GEM IDs per ONT
 128 ONTs per PON port
 8 T-CONT per ONT
 Asymmetric bandwidth limiting of services for upstream and downstream traffic
 Split ratio of 1:128
 Power leveling
 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) for upstream traffic by:
Maximum bandwidth limiting
Minimum guaranteed bandwidth
Support for all five types of T-CONT i.e., Type-1, Type-2, Type-3, Type-4,
and Type-5
Support for Idle GEM and piggy-back DBRu mode 0
Advance Encryption Standard (AES) for downstream traffic
Services and applications

Fiber To The Home (FTTH) supports Triple Play services, namely, voice, video, and data
services.
The following GPON services are supported by the TJ1400 product family:
 High Speed Internet (HSI)

 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
27
 Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)

 Virtual Ethernet Interface Point (VEIP)
 VLANs for Business Ethernet Services (VBES)
HSI
The TJ1400 product family ensures dedicated connections for privileged customers
landing on the ONT UNI. The ONT acts as a Layer 2 device. No configuration is required
on the ONT or the ACS server.
 Internet services: Freedom for the end users to have their own choice of switch and
router. The TJ1400 product family provides internet services through bridge mode
with an external router.
 Enterprise services: The TJ1400 product family connects two or more offices over
enterprise services. The GPON network acts as a layer2 bridge with untagged, single,
and double tagged VLANs from the customer.
VoIP
VoIP configuration allows setting up the data path for the POTS ME and configurations for
the SIP client, namely, SIP client-IP, SIP server, Proxy, Registrar and Credentials-Phone
number over an ONT Management Control Interface (OMCI) channel. In such ONTs, SIP
client remains under the control of the OMCI domain and TR069/ACS is not able to setup
SIP client configurations (for SIP clients under the control of TR069/ACS, refer to VEIP).
IPTV
IPTV configuration setup is an L2 bridged connection between the GEM port and the
Ethernet port of the ONT, similar to HSI configurations. In addition, it configures
IGMP/MLD parameters on ONTs to support Multicast traffic. An ONT with such a
connection starts snooping IGMP/MLD packets as L2 multicast service switch for the
configured Ethernet port of the ONT (For the OLT side multicast handling, refer to IGMP
snooping and MLD snooping). The remaining Ethernet ports can be used for other
services.
VEIP
VEIP configuration setup is a data path between the GEM and the VEIP of the ONT,
generally in RG-ONTs, and this is used by a non-OMCI domain of the ONT to create a
WAN interface in the ONT, such as PPPOE/IPoE/Bridged with/without-Multicast, are
bound with the respective WAN interface according to the network plan. The WAN
configuration and its binding to the Ethernet/SIP client remains in non-OMCI domain and
are controlled by TR069/ACS or locally from the ONT in the absence of an ACS.
VBES
The TJ1400 product family ensures multiple VLAN connections, each offering similar
services as HSI. While HSI provides dedicated connections for one VLAN, VBES provides
connections for 12 different VLANS. All the VLANs added to a VBES service share the
available bandwidth of the connection.
Pre-provisioning on VBES child VID is not supported in TJ1400.
28
GPON features
Transparent services
TJ1400 allows untagged, priority tagged, and single tagged traffic. In the upstream
direction, an outer service VLAN tag is added to the untagged, priority tagged, and single
tagged traffic. In the downstream direction, before the traffic reaches the ONT UNI the
outer service VLAN tag is removed from the traffic.
No other service can be created on the ONT ETH port that is used for provisioning
transparent service.
NOTE: Transparent services are supported only for HSI service.
VLAN translation
VLAN translation with swap operation is supported for GPON services in the upstream
and downstream direction. In addition, the P-bit can be retained from the input ONT
traffic or it can be added at OLT.
Downstream bandwidth policer

TJ1400 product family supports addition of Downstream bandwidth profile at the service
level to limit the bandwidth of each service in downstream direction. Downstream
bandwidth profile is defined based on the srTCM and trTCM policer types.
NOTE: Downstream Bandwidth profile is supported for HSI and VEIP services
and not supported for VBES, VOIP and IPTV services.
OAM
OAM is supported in accordance with ITU-T Rec. G.984x GPON standard for all OAM
features between ONTs and OLTs for interoperability.
PON port protection

Type-B PON Port Protection is a type of protection that provides redundancy of the
optical distribution network between an OLT and a remote 2xN splitter. In this protection
scheme, two PON ports that are part of the same 8x2.5G PON card on the OLT node are
selected as Working and Standby ports for provisioning the protection scheme.
Automatic switching happens in case of fiber cuts, that is, the traffic automatically
switches to any other available path. Manual switching can be triggered for maintenance
purposes where the traffic is manually shifted to a different path.
Type-B protection is supported for the ODN side redundancy.
NOTE: Type-B protection can be configured only within the same GPON card.
29
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)

Point-to-Point Protrocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) provides the ability to connect a network
of hosts to a Remote Access Server (RAS) also called Network Access Server (NAS) or
Broadband Remote Access Server (B-RAS).
PPPoE Intermediate Agent (PPPoE IA) is implemented in the node to help the B-RAS/BNG
identify the access network. The TJ1400 product family supports adding of PPPoE IA
circuit ID and remote ID to the PPPoE packets from the client so that the server knows
from which intermediate node the packets are sent. These IDs represent vendor-specific
tags.
NOTE: PPPoE + DHCP relay services cannot co-exist on the same OLT.
PPPoE IA configuration is supported on ports and not on services.
MAC Forced Forwarding

The TJ1400 product family supports MAC/IP address based control, Proxy ARP, and
blocking user-to-user communication in residential applications.
DHCP snooping
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network protocol that enables a server
to automatically assign an IP address to a network device from a defined range if
numbers configured for that network.
The TJ1400 product family supports DHCP snooping on services (for DHCPv4 and
DHCPv6). DHCP Snooping is a security feature that prevents untrusted DHCP servers
from providing IP address to DHCP clients.
DHCP relay
The TJ1400 product family supports DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 L2 relay and user can
configure the values or use default values. DHCP relay is where a switch or router called
the DHCP relay agent in a local network relays messages between DHCP clients within
the local network and the DHCP server.
The TJ1400 product family also supports adding of circuit ID and remote ID to the DHCP
packets from the client so that the server knows from which nodes the packets are sent.
These IDs represent vendor-specific tags. Both the circuit ID and the remote ID have
default values. These IDs can also be configured.
30
GPON features
IGMP snooping
In Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), a multicast router sends IGMP queries to
all its IGMP-enabled ports. A host interested in a particular multicast traffic (a particular
IP TV Channel or a multicast stream) sends an IGMP Join message for that multicast
group. To stop receiving traffic from a multicast group, the host send an IGMP Leave
message. The Join and Leave messages for a multicast group are forwarded only to
router ports. The multicast traffic for a multicast group is forwarded from the router
ports.
In a typical network there may be multiple switches present between a host and a
multicast router. If a switch does not understand multicast, then it broadcasts the
multicast traffic to all ports in its collision domain (VLAN) adding unnecessary load on the
network. Moreover, all the hosts in the network receive unwanted multicast traffic, which
adds extra load on their network interface cards.
IGMP snooping is a process where a switch listens to L3 IGMP messages exchanged

between multicast routers and hosts to identify the ports interested in a particular
multicast traffic. The switch manipulates its multicast forwarding table based on these
messages.
When an IGMP-snooping-enabled switch learns of an IGMP report from a host for a

multicast group, the switch adds the port number of the host to the switch's multicast
forwarding table. That is, the requesting host port becomes a member of that multicast
group. When the host sends an IGMP leave message for the multicast group, the IGMP-
snooping-enabled switch removes the host port from the multicast forwarding table for
that multicast group. IGMP-snooping-enabled switches forward multicast stream to only
those ports that are members of that multicast group, thereby reducing bandwidth-
intensive streaming applications from flooding the network with unwanted multicast
traffic.
The TJ1400 product family supports IGMP Snooping at per service level. The multicast
MAC entries are populated on the topmost VLAN tag. In 802.1Q mode, the entries are on
a customer tag. In 802.1ad mode, the multicast MAC learning entries are on the service
tag. IGMP service is not supported for a range of VLAN tags.
MLD snooping
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) is used in IPv6 networks for discovering multicast
listeners similar to IGMP in IPv4. MLD protocol enables routers to discover the nodes
configured to receive multicast data packets. These nodes are called multicast listeners.
MLD uses Listener Query and Listener Report messages to determine multicast listeners.
The TJ1400 product family supports MLD snooping for IPv6 multicast to limit the flooding
of multicast traffic. MLD snooping is done by dynamically configuring L2 interfaces,
thereby ensuring that the multicast traffic is forwarded to only those interfaces
associated with an IP multicast address.
The CEF8-1, CEF8-1 ET, and CEF8-1-i7 cards in TJ1400-7 and the CEF8-1 card in
TJ1400-13 support MLD. The CSC1 card in TJ1400-18 does not support MLD.
31
MVR
Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) supports efficient distribution of IPTV multicast
streams across an Ethernet ring-based L2 network. MVR is not supported on .1AD source
ports. MVR over ERPS is only supported when a range of VLANs is enabled.
The CEF8-1, CEF8-1 ET, and CEF8-1-i7 cards in TJ1400-7 and the CEF8-1 card in
TJ1400-13 support MVR. The CSC1 card in TJ1400-18 does not support MVR.
ONT management
The TJ1400 family supports pre-provisioning of ONTs. With the ONT authentication using
serial number, ONT images can be created in the node. Further, services can be
provisioned on these ONTs even before the ONTs are activated. The ONTS can then be
activated when connected to the network.
With this product family, users can view ONTs by serial number that is a combination of
vendor ID and a unique number. Users can also see any duplicate ONTs. ONTs that share
the same serial number and are connected to more than port are classified as duplicate
ONTs.
The TJ1400 product family provides a Rogue ONT Detection mechanism. A rogue ONT is
one that permanently transmits, that is, it transmits data during its allotted bandwidth
and during the bandwidth of the other ONTs in the network. This rogue ONT may be an
inactive ONT that transmits noise the entire time or may be an active ONT that transmits
correct data during its designated transmission time and then transmits noise during the
rest of the time. Such an ONT interferes with the upstream transmissions of the other
ONTs in the network. The only way to stop this rogue ONT is by physically shutting it
down.
The TJ1400 product family supports ONT management through IP Host configuration.
Note: The ONT IP Host configuration is not supported on all ONTs. For further
information, refer to the corresponding ONT documentation.
With this product family, users can create ONT WAN service using ONT WAN
Configuration from the OLT GUI.
The TJ1400 product family supports ONT Wifi Configuration from the software user
interface using OMCI. The ONT Wi-Fi configuration allows to enable /disable the ONT
SSID and also allows to change the SSID name/SSID password.
ToD
TJ1400 product family allows sending Time of Day (ToD) from OLT to ONTs connected to
the ports. When the ToD feature is enabled at a port, ToD from the configured PTP profile
is sent to the ONT.
32
System
System
This chapter summarizes the prominent system features supported by the TJ1400
product family.
DST
TJ1400 product family automatically detects Daylight Saving Time (DST) changes and
appropriately switches the node time between standard time and DST.
Currently, daylight saving is supported only for Pacific Time zone.
ZTP
Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) offers automatic initialization of a node. Unlike the usual
procedure that required manual involvement to commission a node, with ZTP the node is
initialized and assigned an IP address with the help of a file that includes the values of
the essential node parameters, such as the VLAN range, DCN mode, and port type.
SNMP
SNMP is an application-layer protocol that allows network devices to exchange
management information. SNMP is used to monitor networks and change settings and
configurations within networks.
The TJ1400 product family supports SNMPv2 and SNMPv3 for better network
management.
NOTE: IETF MIBs are supported for SNMPv2 and SNMPv3.
1588v2 PTP
1588v2 Precision Timing Protocol (PTP) enables sub-microsecond synchronization of
clocks by having a grandmaster clock propagate IPv4 unicast or multicast
synchronization messages containing timestamps. All 1588-technology-aware receivers
correct their local time based on the received timestamp and estimate the one-way delay
from transmitter to receiver. 1588v2 provides time, phase, and frequency
synchronization.
33
A grandmaster clock generator in the 1588v2 network serves as the primary clock
reference for the rest of the PTP elements. 1588v2 can distribute synchronization without
the need for multiple GPS equipment or precision oscillators on the equipment. 1588v2
does not operate at the physical layer, hence some of the legacy networks can be
transparent to 1588v2 packets. 1588v2 supports wall-clock synchronization. Wall clock
synchronization is needed for applications that require the time of the day such as billing,
troubleshooting, and cell multiplexing.
The following figure illustrates the application of 1588v2 in Tejas OLTs.
Figure 2: 1588v2 PTP Architecture
1588v2 Grand Master (GM) is embedded in IP/MPLS cloud and OLT receives 1588v2
messages over SNI interface. OLT terminates 1588v2 messages, recovers time/phase
(using 1588v2 OC-slave clock function) and hands over this to PON interface. The
synchronization over PON interface is implemented using mechanism described in PON
standard: G.984.3 Amendment 2. ONT recovers synchronization information over PON
based on above mechanism and hands-over to base stations eNodeB (eNB).
Timing and synchronization

Synchronization provides the timing and synchronization management functionality for
the node. All the nodes in a network are synchronized to the same highly accurate clock
called the Primary Reference Clock (PRC).
The TJ1400 product family supports synchronization from any of the received optical
GigE interfaces terminated on the chassis. It can derive synchronization from external
clock sources like BITS.
TJ1400-1 product supports only NTP for time synchronization.
34
Security
Security
RADIUS
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is supported for communication
between RADIUS clients on remote nodes and a RADIUS server. The RADIUS server
provides centralized Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) services. When
RADIUS setting is enabled on the node, the node uses the authentication details
configured on a remote server rather than the authentication details present on the node.
TACACS+
Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) client support
provides centralized security for the validation of users accessing the TJ1400 product
family. TACACS+ provides a centralized user management system while still retaining
consistency with RADIUS and other authentication processes. It ensures network security
through encrypted protocol exchanges between the device and TACACS+ server.
TACACS+ provides authentication during login and through user names and user-defined
passwords.
Node login and access modes

The node is also secured by:
 SSH: for secure login to the shell

 HTTPS: for secure login to the node UI
 SFTP: for secure file transfer including software build during node upgrade
35
36
Compliance standards
The following table lists the compliance standards applicable to the TJ1400 product family
system.
Category Details
Compliance G.957, G.707, G.783, G.802, G.774, M.3010, G.703, G.823,

Standards
G.704, G.813, G.826, G.828, G.841, G.825, G.664, G.709,
G.7042
G.812, G.826, G.821, EN55022, G.664, G.958
G.823, G.825, ETSI EN 300 019, G.784
ASON G.8080/Y.1304
ITU-T Rec. K.27, PR EN 50174-1, -2 and EN 50310
GPON ITU-T G.984, G.984.1, G.984.2, G.984.3, G.984.4,
G.984.7, and G.988
MEF CE 1.0 (MEF 9 and MEF 14) and CE 2.0 Certification
Ethernet VLAN Switching IEEE 802.1q
Switching
Link Aggregation IEEE 802.3ad
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1– 1S
Simultaneous support for 4096 VLANs IEEE 802.1– 1Q
Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE802.1– 1D
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1– 1W
Link Layer Discovery Protocol IEEE 802.1ab
Q-in-Q IEEE 802.1ad
IGMP RFC 2236
Diffserv RFC 3260
IP ToS RFC 3692
Ethernet Protection Switching ITU G.8032
Forwarding and Queuing enhancements for time sensitive
streams IEEE802.1Qav
Performance Monitoring ITU Y.1731
Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) IEEE802.1ag
ITU-T G.8101, G.8110.1, G.8313
RFC 5317, 5654, 5462
37
Category Details
MEF 22, MEF 19, MEF 18, MEF 14, MEF 9

Regulatory EMI/EMC
Compliance  FCC Part-15, Subpart B, Class-A
 ICES-003, Class-A
 EN 300386
 EN 55022 Class-A / CISPR-22 Class-A
 EN 55024 / CISPR-24 (EN61000-4-2, EN61000-4-3,
EN61000-4-4, EN61000-4-5, EN61000-4-6, EN61000-4-
11)
 EN 61000-3-2 and EN 61000-3-3 (applicable to AC power
supply model only)
Safety
 Certified for CB – Scheme
 IEC 60950-1 / EN 60950-1
 UL 60950-1
 CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1
Laser Safety
 IEC 60825-1 / EN 60825-1
 IEC 60825-2 / EN 60825-2
 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)1040
Environment
 ETS 300 019-1-1, Class 1.2 Storage
 ETS 300 019-1-2, Class 2.3 Transportation
 ETS 300 019-1-3, Class 3.2 Operating stationary use
 QM333 – Functional for Environmental testing of
electronic equipment for Transmission and switching use.
RoHS compliant
 Directive 2011/65/EU
NOTE: Compliance for any specific hardware and software needs to be

confirmed with the Tejas Networks Technical team.
38
Acronyms
Acronym Expansion
ACE Access Control Entries

ACL Access Control List
ACS Access Control Server
AES Advance Encryption Standard
BFD Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply
BNG Broadband Network Gateway
BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit
B-RAS Broadband Remote Access Server
CBS Committed Burst Size
CCM Continuity Check Message
CEM Circuit Emulation
CFM Connectivity Fault Management
CIR Committed Information Rate
CoE Common Operating Environment
DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
DCN Data Communication Network
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DLAG Dynamic Link Aggregation Group
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
DST Daylight Saving Time
ERP Ethernet Ring Protection
ERPS Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
ET Extended Temperature
EVC Ethernet Virtual Circuit
FPCR FlowPoint Classification Rule
FTTB Fiber-to-the-Building
FTTH Fiber-to-the-Home
GARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol
39
Acronym Expansion
GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Networks

GUI Graphical User Interface
HSI High Speed Internet
HTTPS Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IPTV Internet Protocol Television
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAG Link Aggregation Group
LBM Loop Back Message
LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol
LSP Label Switched Path
LTM Link Trace Message
MACFF MAC Forced Forwarding
MEF Metro Ethernet Forum
MIP Mapped IP Address
MLD Multicast Listener Discovery
MPLS-TP Multi-Protocol Label Switching - Transport Profile
MVR Multicast VLAN Registration
NAS Network Access Server

NE Network Element
NNI Network-to-Network Interface
ODN Optical Distribution Network.
OLT Optical Line Termination
OMCI ONU Management Control Interface
ONT Optical Network Terminal
ONU Optical Network Unit
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PPPoE PPP over Ethernet
PPPoE IA PPPoE Intermediate Agent
PTN Packet Transmission Network
PTP Precision Timing Protocol
PW Pseudo Wire
PWSM Pseudo Wire Status Messaging
40
Acronyms
Acronym Expansion
QoS Quality of Service

RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
RAS Remote Access Server
RG Residential Gateway
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol
SNI Service Node Interface
SIP Session Initiation Protocol
SLAG Static Link Aggregation Group
SLM Synthetic Loss Measurement
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SSH Secure Shell
SSID Service Set Identifier
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
TACACS+ Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System
Plus
TL Topological Link
ToD Time of Day
UNI User–Network interface
UP MEP UP Maintenance End Point
VBES VLANs for Business Ethernet Services
VEIP Virtual Ethernet Interface Point
VLAN Virtual LAN
VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
WAN Wide Area Network
WFQ Weighted Fair Queue
ZTP Zero Touch Provisioning
41
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TJ1400 Product Family

10.x Feature Description Guide

Warning and Disclaimer

Technical Support Information

Additional Learning Resources

TJ1400 product family 9

TJ1400 product family capabilities 11

For release-specific information, refer to the corresponding Customer Release Notes

Document Name and Description

TJ1400 Product Family This document provides information on hardware

TJ1400 product family

Table 1: Card population rule

Controller Tributary Card population

CEF8-1 NA 2 and 4 3 and 4 NA

Controller Tributary Card population

CEL10 NA NA 2, 4, 12, and 14

TJ1400-18 with CSC1 controller cards support a maximum of 12 8x2.5G PON

The card line ups are specific to releases.

Table 2: Software features

Group Specific Supported

TJ1400- TJ1400P TJ1400- TJ1400- TJ1400-13 TJ1400-

VLAN Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Group Specific Supported

TJ1400- TJ1400P TJ1400- TJ1400- TJ1400-13 TJ1400-

Link OAM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Group Specific Supported

TJ1400- TJ1400P TJ1400- TJ1400- TJ1400-13 TJ1400-

DHCP Relay No No Yes No Yes Yes

Security RADIUS Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

This page is intentionally left blank

NOTE: Only two FlowPoints can be present in an ELINE EVC.

VLAN + DSCP classification is not supported.

VLAN and VLAN+PRIO classifications are supported.

In TJ1400-1, only Swap operation is supported.

NOTE: In TJ1400-1, 'Combo port' option is not supported whereas

 Neighbor information only displays hybrid topological links.

Figure 1: Hybrid TL between two different nodes

In the TJ1400 product family, FEC is implemented by means of Ethernet frames

 Throughput Tests: Throughput is the rate of transport of frames. Throughput tests

Y1564 ensures the following:

 A service meets its guaranteed performance settings in a controlled test time.

NOTE: When Y1564 test is running, switchover is not recommended.

Only one instance of either Y1564 or RFC2544 can run at a time.

For Y1564 and RFC2544, higher CIR requires higher CBS.

Only one instance of an L2 reflector can be active at a time.

Multi-Protocol Label Switching - Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) is a new formulation of MPLS

Tagged MPLS is supported for CEF8 cards.

MPLS-TP supports the following features:

 MPLS and GPON protocols cannot co-exist in the same node.

For CSC1 and CEF8 controller family cards:

Link OAM and service OAM

 Loop Back Message (LBM)

 Synthetic Loss Measurement (SLM)

LBM/LTM is not supported on CVLAN + prio.

LTM is not supported in CSC1 card.

NOTE: Creation of MIP is not supported.

 Peer- LACP & LLDP; Discard- remaining BPDUs

NOTE: BPDU is supported in the range of 01:80:C2:00:00:00 to

QoS is implemented at the Ingress by Policers, Classifiers, and Security.