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    1 Optloaddispwithoutlosses

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    VLSS Phani REDDY
    This document contains code for solving an economic load dispatch problem to optimize generator output and minimize total cost given load demand and generator constraints. The code takes in generator cost data, estimates an initial lambda value, then iterates to determine the optimal generator outputs for a range of load demands. It checks that generator outputs meet minimum and maximum limits, calculates total cost, and plots the results.

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    1 Optloaddispwithoutlosses

    Uploaded by

    VLSS Phani REDDY
    6 views7 pages
    This document contains code for solving an economic load dispatch problem to optimize generator output and minimize total cost given load demand and generator constraints. The code takes in generator cost data, estimates an initial lambda value, then iterates to determine the optimal generator outputs for a range of load demands. It checks that generator outputs meet minimum and maximum limits, calculates total cost, and plots the results.

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    1optloaddispwithoutlosses

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    This document contains code for solving an economic load dispatch problem to optimize generator output and minimize total cost given load demand and generator constraints. The code takes in generator cost data, estimates an initial lambda value, then iterates to determine the optimal generator outputs for a range of load demands. It checks that generator outputs meet minimum and maximum limits, calculates total cost, and plots the results.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views7 pages

    1 Optloaddispwithoutlosses

    Uploaded by

    VLSS Phani REDDY
    This document contains code for solving an economic load dispatch problem to optimize generator output and minimize total cost given load demand and generator constraints. The code takes in generator cost data, estimates an initial lambda value, then iterates to determine the optimal generator outputs for a range of load demands. It checks that generator outputs meet minimum and maximum limits, calculates total cost, and plots the results.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    Date : Page No.

    Program:
    clc;
    clear all;
    data = [1 400 8.4 0.006 100 600
    2 600 8.93 0.0042 60 300
    3 650 6.78 0.004 300 650];
    n = length (data(:,1));
    for i = (1:n)
    nu(i) = data (i,1);
    a(i) = data (i,2);
    b(i) = data (i,3);
    d(i) = data (i,4);
    Pmin(i) = data (i,5);
    Pmax(i) = data (i,6);
    end
    lamda = input('Enter estimated value of Lamda = ');
    pd = [460; 500; 550; 600; 650; 700; 750; 800; 850; 900; 950; 1000; 1050; 1100;
    1150; 1200; 1250; 1300; 1350; 1400; 1450; 1500; 1550;];
    k = length (pd(:,1));
    for (j= 1 : k)
    Pd = pd (j,1);
    delp = 0.1 ;
    dellamda = 0;
    iter = 0;
    disp(['The Load Demand (MW)=',num2str(Pd)]);
    while (abs(delp)>=0.001)
    iter = iter + 1 ;
    lamda = lamda + dellamda ;
    sum = 0;
    totgam = 0;
    for (i = 1 : n)
    p(i,1) = (lamda - b(i))/(2*d(i)) ;
    sum = sum + p(i);
    totgam = totgam + (0.5 / d(i) );
    ifc (i) = lamda ;
    end
    delp = Pd - sum ;
    dellamda = delp / totgam ;
    end
    su=0;
    for (i = 1 : n)
    if (p(i) > Pmax(i) || p(i) < Pmin(i))
    flag(i,1) = 1;
    if (p(i) > Pmax(i))
    fprintf('Generator %d is violating the Maximum Limit.\n',i);
    y(i) = Pmax(i);
    end
    if (p(i) < Pmin(i))
    fprintf('Generator %d is violating the Minimum Limit.\n',i);
    y(i) = Pmin(i);
    end
    else
    flag(i,1) = 0;
    y(i)=p(i);
    fprintf('Generator %d is not violating the given constrain limit.\n',i);
    end
    su = su + y(i);
    end
    delta = 0;
    r=0;
    R=0;
    delta = Pd - su;
    while abs(delta) > 0.001

    MIRACLE EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS


    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING :: SCHOOL OF COMPUTING :: SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
    MIRACEL CITY, BHOGAPURAM COLLEGE CODE : MRCL www.edulokam.com
    Date : Page No.
    for i = 1 : n
    if flag (i,1) == 1
    y(i) = y(i);
    end
    if flag(i,1) == 0
    y(i) = p(i)+delta;
    if y(i) >= Pmax(i)
    r = y(i) - Pmax(i);
    y(i)= Pmax(i);
    end
    if y(i) <= Pmin(i)
    if p(i) >= Pmin(i)
    r = p(i) - Pmin(i);
    end
    if p(i) <= Pmin(i)
    r = Pmin(i) - p(i);
    end
    y(i) = Pmin(i);
    end
    if (y(i) > Pmin(i) && y(i) < Pmax(i))
    r = y(i) - p(i);
    y(i)= y(i);
    end
    R = R+r;
    end
    if ( Pd <(y(1,1)+y(1,2)+y(1,3)))
    R = 1 * R;
    end
    if (Pd > (y(1,1)+y(1,2)+y(1,3)))
    R= -1 * R;
    end
    if (Pd == (y(1,1)+y(1,2)+y(1,3)))
    R = -1*delta;
    end
    delta = delta+R;
    end
    end
    for (i = 1:n)
    fprintf('The generator %d output in MW is: ',i);
    disp(['',num2str(y(i))]);
    end
    Totalcost = 0;
    for (i=1:n)
    Totalcost = Totalcost + a(i)+(b(i)*y(i))+(d(i)*y(i)*y(i));
    end
    disp(['The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :',num2str(Totalcost)]);
    A(j,1) = Pd;
    A(j,2) = y(1,1);
    A(j,3) = b(1,1)+2*d(1,1)*y(1,1);
    A(j,4) = y(1,2);
    A(j,5) = b(1,2)+2*d(1,2)*y(1,2);
    A(j,6) = y(1,3);
    A(j,7) = b(1,3)+2*d(1,3)*y(1,3);
    A(j,8) = Totalcost;
    end
    disp(['',num2str(A)]);
    figure (1);
    hold all
    plot (A(:,1),A(:,2),'-s')
    plot (A(:,1),A(:,4),'-o')
    plot (A(:,1),A(:,6),'-*')
    xlabel('Load Demand (MW)')
    ylabel('Generator Output(MW)')
    Title('Optimum Load Distribuition')

    MIRACLE EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS


    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING :: SCHOOL OF COMPUTING :: SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
    MIRACEL CITY, BHOGAPURAM COLLEGE CODE : MRCL www.edulokam.com
    Date : Page No.
    hold off
    figure (2);
    hold all
    plot (A(:,1),A(:,3),'-s')
    plot (A(:,1),A(:,5),'-o')
    plot (A(:,1),A(:,7),'-*')
    xlabel('Load Demand (MW)')
    ylabel('Lamda(Rs./MW)')
    Title('Lamda(Rs./MW) vs Load Demand (MW)')
    hold off
    figure (3);
    plot (A(:,1),A(:,8),'-o')
    xlabel('Load Demand (MW)')
    ylabel('Totalcost')
    Title('Totalcost(Rs./Hr) vs Load Demand (MW)')

    Result

    Enter estimated value of Lamda = 12


    The Load Demand (MW)=460
    Generator 1 is violating the Minimum Limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Minimum Limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 100
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 60
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 300
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :5494.92
    The Load Demand (MW)=500
    Generator 1 is violating the Minimum Limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 100
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 60
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 340
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :5868.52
    The Load Demand (MW)=550
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 104.5152
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 86.2121
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 359.2727
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :6346.7353
    The Load Demand (MW)=600
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 117.2424
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 104.3939
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 378.3636
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :6833.2626
    The Load Demand (MW)=650
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 129.9697
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 122.5758
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 397.4545
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :7327.4262
    The Load Demand (MW)=700
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.

    MIRACLE EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS


    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING :: SCHOOL OF COMPUTING :: SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
    MIRACEL CITY, BHOGAPURAM COLLEGE CODE : MRCL www.edulokam.com
    Date : Page No.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 142.697
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 140.7576
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 416.5455
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :7829.2262
    The Load Demand (MW)=750
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 155.4242
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 158.9394
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 435.6364
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :8338.6626
    The Load Demand (MW)=800
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 168.1515
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 177.1212
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 454.7273
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :8855.7353
    The Load Demand (MW)=850
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 180.8788
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 195.303
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 473.8182
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :9380.4444
    The Load Demand (MW)=900
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 193.6061
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 213.4848
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 492.9091
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :9912.7898
    The Load Demand (MW)=950
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 206.3333
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 231.6667
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 512
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :10452.7717
    The Load Demand (MW)=1000
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 219.0606
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 249.8485
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 531.0909
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :11000.3898
    The Load Demand (MW)=1050
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 231.7879
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 268.0303
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 550.1818
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :11555.6444
    The Load Demand (MW)=1100
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is not violating the given constrain limit.

    MIRACLE EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS


    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING :: SCHOOL OF COMPUTING :: SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
    MIRACEL CITY, BHOGAPURAM COLLEGE CODE : MRCL www.edulokam.com
    Date : Page No.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 244.5152
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 286.2121
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 569.2727
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :12118.5353
    The Load Demand (MW)=1150
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 261.6364
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 300
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 588.3636
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :12689.2595
    The Load Demand (MW)=1200
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 292.5455
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 300
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 607.4545
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :13272.4248
    The Load Demand (MW)=1250
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 323.4545
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 300
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 626.5455
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :13869.9702
    The Load Demand (MW)=1300
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    Generator 3 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 354.3636
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 300
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 645.6364
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :14481.8959
    The Load Demand (MW)=1350
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    Generator 3 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 400
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 300
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 650
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :15124
    The Load Demand (MW)=1400
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    Generator 3 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 450
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 300
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 650
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :15799
    The Load Demand (MW)=1450
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    Generator 3 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 500
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 300
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 650
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :16504
    The Load Demand (MW)=1500
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Maximum Limit.

    MIRACLE EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS


    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING :: SCHOOL OF COMPUTING :: SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
    MIRACEL CITY, BHOGAPURAM COLLEGE CODE : MRCL www.edulokam.com
    Date : Page No.
    Generator 3 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 550
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 300
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 650
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :17239
    The Load Demand (MW)=1550
    Generator 1 is not violating the given constrain limit.
    Generator 2 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    Generator 3 is violating the Maximum Limit.
    The generator 1 output in MW is: 600
    The generator 2 output in MW is: 300
    The generator 3 output in MW is: 650
    The Total Cost in Rs/Hour is :18004

    MIRACLE EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS


    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING :: SCHOOL OF COMPUTING :: SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
    MIRACEL CITY, BHOGAPURAM COLLEGE CODE : MRCL www.edulokam.com
    Date : Page No.
    Plot 1: Optimum Loading of Generators

    Plot 2 Incremental fuel Cost Vs Load Demand

    Plot 3 Total Cost (Rs/Hr) Vs Total Load Demand

    MIRACLE EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS


    SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING :: SCHOOL OF COMPUTING :: SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
    MIRACEL CITY, BHOGAPURAM COLLEGE CODE : MRCL www.edulokam.com

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