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    Komparacija Prideva U Nastavi Srpskog Jezika

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    Komparacija Prideva U Nastavi Srpskog Jezika

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    Vesna Calić Weiss
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    Komparacija_prideva_u_nastavi_srpskog_jezika

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    13 views15 pages

    Komparacija Prideva U Nastavi Srpskog Jezika

    Uploaded by

    Vesna Calić Weiss

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cpnesu Kao expan jesmx y reopsjv 1 pase HL 61 374.32:811.163.417243 811.163.41°366.55 Cno6odan B. Hogoxmem Huemumym sa cpneu jesux CAHY, Beozpad , KOMITAPALIMIA TIPAJJEBA Y HACTABM CPHUCKOP JE3HKA KAO CTPAHOI" Tema nawee pada je kownapayuja npudeea y nacmasu cpnexoe jesuxa Kao cmipanoe, Ha ocwoey youda y numepamypy koja ce Gaau cpnexuss jesuxor Kao Cmipanus ananusupasto ; kako je epamamusna jedutuya kounapayuje npudesa Memodonownt u cadpocaino oBpahena ie yxaolveena y Racmasy epanamuxe cpnexo? jesura 2a cmpane cmydenme. Taxohe, Ha ocKo~ Gy 3agpuante mecmosa norazKuKa cemuxapa Melyxapodxoe cxyna chasucma saxeysdheno xoje cy munuuHe epee y yesajary Komnapamuea npudeea u Koju Npumepu cmydenmune 4 npedcmascvajy najeuue npobnava y casnahusarsy ose epawamuaxe xamecopuje. Kayan pean: xoumapaytia, mpudeeu, nacmasa cpnexoz jesuxa 3a cmpanye, npupy’- uu, epamannuse 1. Tipenmer wamer paja je komnapauija mpuaesa y Hacrapu epnieKor jesnKa kao crpanor. V pay Hamepanamo sla TIpeyicTapHMo METONONOWIKY H canprxajny oOpany Komiapaunje mpyjesa y n3a6panHM Npupy4HUtAMa H TpaMarHkama cp- TICKOT je3HKa Kao CTpavior, ca NOCeOAUM OCBPTOM Ha KOMeHTap AaTAX Mmpasna. Y AIPYPOM peny paya avasusupamo HajpexscutHnje Horpeltke Koje ce JenlaBajy | UpH yenajamby Kommapauuje IpHeRa y TeCTOBHMa CTyJeHaTa TOua3HHKa CeMH- ' Hapa Melynapoduoe cxyna crasucma. | 1.2. Jearia om Temkoha ca xojuma ce cyepehemo y HactaBH cpricKor Kao cTpa- { Hor jesHka, NOTOTOBO Ha HOeTHHM HHBOHMA, jecTe H CTeTIeHORaHe NIpHeRa. i Hajpume remxotia y o6payu one tpamarwuke jemmumue cTaapa Hemoryhuocr 1a | ce ycnlocrane Hempoemnena npapiuia Ges Hay3eTaKa, a ycRajarke OBE TpaMaTH4Ke KateropHje, UOceSHO Ha TO“eTHUM HABOTIMA, OTCKAaBA H HEOIXOHO NOSHABAE HM MpuMersupawe onpeherux bouercxnx jesvuKux npantiaa. Ha ocuony yeaa y nporpaM 2ajeasH4Kor esporicxor pedepentHor oKBMpa 3a yuerbe eprcKor jeamTKa kao erpatior (0 Al 0 L[2 HuBoa) komuapauuja npujesa mpeupnhena je 3a 06- * Onaj pan je nacrao y oxpupy mpojexra 178009 JTuwzeucmuuea uempancueana capemenoz epttexoe cmandapoxoe jeruxa u uspada Pewnuna cpnexoxpsamckoe Kouctceskoe u HapoDHoe fesuKa CAHY, vojn y uenmn unaucupa Mayneraperno 38 MpocReTy m Hayxy H TexHOsIOMNEH pasBoj PenySnuxe CpOuje. 62 CxoGodan B, Hosoxssem pany ua A2 annoy ywema jesuxa (o6pahyjy ce pou, 6poj # maxes mprvena, spcre Hppgesa: onmcnm, npucnojis, on IEUHEX HMeRA, TpANABEM, KoMMapanuja Han ‘onmM) 20x ce na B1 nsnoy yuewa jeska ona jenmmna oStapma a mpommpyje (o6napma ce pon n 6poj m Name Npwjcna, BpcTe MpHeRa, yBore ce OMCHH, Ipnenojaii, Tpawnein, BpeMenicsy, MecHM, KOMMapartja H cyneTHBN3AM y KOM- napanuju npryena (dodap — 6oru, 340 ~ copy). 1.3. Crpauu orygenruma cpnexor jesira xoMmapanuyja nprjiena ce o6Ha0 npeuaje y uexouuxo dasa. TIppa haza npercransma yoy 0 sHaemy Kommapa- nugje HpHaesa u Tpocreneiom cuicTeMy cTertenosara mpujena. V tom cermenty crygeura ce yrosajy ca tepmauuMa nosumus' (ocHosnH o6mK MpHsjena KOjHM ce o3Hauapa ocobuHa NojMa y3 XOji mpuses croju), Kounapamue (npBu crenen rropehera, osiavapa.ja je ocoOuna nojMa y3 KojM upauer crojm sacrymena y BHUIEM cTeneHy og OHe Koja je O3HAYeEHA OSHTHBOM) H cynepramus® (upyrK crenie nopehera Koj ce o3Hayapa ga je ocoGuna 3acTyTUBeHa y NojMy y3 KojH mpHeB CTOjH y HajBHIleM creneny). ‘Jipyra asa npesasara KoMnapanuje upagera je Moposommor Tuna H TOA- pAyMeRa CHCTEMCKO ONCHRAKE rpahewa OOMKA KOMMapaTHRa Om MOSHTHBA mpngera. CryeHTH ce y ono] :ya3H yno3Hajy ca TpowlaHHM CHcCTeMOM KoMMapa- ‘THBUIX HacTanaka (Here cTOjH H cy(bAKca WIM KoMMapaTHBHUX cyduKca) Koj y nehnun rpaMaruka cprickor jeska kao crpaHor umajy oOsmHKe: ju (Marah), -uju (nownjH), wwe (nenwm, sat, MeKuIH).> "Vaxo nosirria dpopmanio mpesicranea ocHoBHH OGK npHsieBa (NOMBHATHE jestuNHE MyL- or poza) y ccTemy KoMmapaunje oH ce osHaYaBa Kao MIpBH OM TPH cTeneHa xoMMapaluje (B Cranojuh—Tlonosuh, 2004: 95). Dopmannio nopelere nosHTHBOM Mowe Ce OCTHAPHTH Ha CHA ‘raxcnuxom Huswoy, Hap. [Temap je.2en (uemo) xao Mapko. Mehytum, y Hopwamuexo} zpauamuyt cpnexoe jesuxa HanasHMo 1a owTH® Buje CrenleH nopefjetsa, seh ocHOBHH OGtEK ApHAEEA, a.na Ce TOstTuR yoorpeCsKeH ¥ nopeaGeno} crTyaKuju (Ana je eucoka Kao Mena ceempa) HasstEA exeamus {KnajTnnep, 2013: 134), ?Hajreuhe ce wocraasajy KoucTpyxiusje Kojawa ce ocreapyje nopelieme yaorpeGom cynep- aatWpa, Kao To je HT. cHHTaTMa 0d + 2enumnue (Ox je HajOOU OF BUX): wehy + uxempymenmar (Ou je najnourrennjn aehy eine) wnt wevehy + cexumaus (van je najerapuja naMely wx), je0an 08 + npudes y cynepnanuey (Temax ay je 6uo jedan 06 najGort you) ura. (Kosavesuh, 2009: 29). Takolje, nopeheie y cyneprarisy octrapyje ce 4 Y CHHTAKCHYKO-CeMaHTASKOM OKpy- wxeiny (Anexcandap je najepedungjr yuenux y paspedy yryhyje Wa To 2a je on ewe eue y pespeay /ca xojom ce nopesa Anekcanjlap/ OB HajspesHiti). OF cpniekn rpaMaruxana pasmiaHTo ce Hanoge HacTaHU 3a rpaherse KoMMaparisa, pasa mia epckoe jesuxa 3a epedree ware pasnukyje abe Bpera wacraBaKa (tj H -ml), OK HacrapKe 3a OGAHK KOjH 3aRHce O/ pona uMeHHLE (-H, -8, -2) He crajajy ca UKOM KoMIapaTHBHOr HacTanKa. Hacranak -j(m) He cromuise ce Kao noceGaH Hacrasak, Bch ce Kaxe fla Ce TpaMarHyKH HaCTABILL 34 MYWLIKK, 2KCHCKM H CpeRIsU POR aoaaly Ha joToBAMKL alOMOpd ocHORE (wal) + u) (Cranojsuh— Tlonosuh, 2004: 95-96). ¥ Hopmamuaxoj cpaxanuyu ce Taxohe onuajajy Wacramum 34 pox on wactaaka 2a KoMMapatae, Na cy Hacrantnr: -Hj-1(-1j-2, ~Hi-e); -j-u Gj-a, -j-e) m1 -ulen (-ura, -1-e) {KnajaTlunep, 2013: 134-135). Komnapaupja Tpymena y Hactasu cpnickor jes4Ka Kao crpanor 63 ut rpabemem cynepnarupa nomohy upedukca waj- xoju ce qouaje Ha oGmuKe Kommapatapa (wajurahu, najnenuw). ¥Y ogoj (basa cryzewTHMa ce He Upemaje peamannja xomnapaunje y peveumun, vel MopdbonouKo-porerexw nocryn- uM rpaljea KOMMapaTia H cyrepmaruBa Mpazepa OL OchoBe nosHTHBa (HnH Kostmaparuna), Taxohe, y onom cerMenry TOROpH Ce 0 dppeKReHTHHM rnacoBiHM anTepuarujama 70 Kojux goulaam MmpM KOMMapaunjn, mpe cBera jorowarby (aad —wrahu, paz — dpazicu), HenocTojaHom A (onacan — onacnuju), jennasemy no Mecry usronopa (2yem — 2puihui), jenHaueHy 0 sBysHoCTH (oyGaK — aynxuju), npersapany Jy O na kpajy cstora (Geo ox, Gea = Gexbu), ryGsbewy cyriacmmKa (acman —macnuju). Mako je Henpasinra Kommapauuja npeapufjena 3a Bl 150 yaerma jesuka, oGHIH0 ce ¥ OBO} has MpemcTaRma H CHCTeM MpusleBa ca Hempa- BUNHOM KoMMapauujom, Hajyemhe 36or yrecrasocru npusewa doGap Kao jeanHM om wnanopa Tor cHerena (do6ap, 6o.0u, vaj6omu/ eenuku, sehu, najeelu/ sao, zopu, najeopu/ Manu, mareu, najataret). Tpehy dasy Moxkemo o3HaqHTH Kao CHATAKCHMKO-TIparMaTHYKy, OLNTO 10- pasyMana aKTHBMpaTe KOMMapartuje ¥ CHHTAKCHIKOM OKPYACHY H OTMUCHBAHE Bele KOHKperHe peyenuuize ynorpede. Ona ce najyemhe cacroju ox onmca nopenGeHe KOHCTpyxUMje ca KOMMapaTHBOM MpHAcRa y Kojoj ce KoMMapupanH nojam yuouH y peseuuuy npertomo-nanextom opMom 0d + zexumue (Ox je semua of Hera), HAM Hezo + HoMUHamue (On je eM Hero OT1), 1.4, Tpamatwaky jenumunry xommapausije npasena asamusnpama emo y verH- pu yuGexuxa/upnpysnuca.’ To cy Ipanamuxa cpncxoe jesuka 3a cmpanye Visa- na Knajna, [pamamuxa cpnexoe jesuka sa cmpanye Tanne Mpasoanih u 3ope Bykanunoguh, Jlexmopcxa sexc6aiva, npupyunuk 3a cpneku jesuea Kao cmpanu Mehyxapoauor cnasmermuxor uenrpa n Haywexo cpnexu I u 2 Yuunepsurera y Hogom Cany. “360r ayauine pata nocuarpamo camo onerbaK o rpahersy Kowrapariea. 64 Crob0dan 5, HosoKmem aj 14 "/EPAMATHKA CPIICKOL JESHKA 34 CTPAHUE, Vnan Kuajis «Gabon sa yuSenmxe a nacraiiza epexetpa, 2006) tpn cyuxea | Hacrasax -ijt (ja, -uje) aonaje ce npaenerseno na ochony BOC JIORAMX 1 BUMIeCORMEX NpHesa: nosnam ~ nosnamuju, senen — senemuju, cnoxman — chonmanuju, cyaious — cymrousijt, mepdoznas — mepdoenastgiu ‘Ty cnaga n nebinra npriepa ca nenocrojannm a: Jatopant — ymopiuju, oxpyeao ~ oxpyenuju yeimysyjyhn y one aja ce copa ryOuTKoM Tora A ceo nr jenatt aor: cuman ~ cumingju, mysican — myorcnuju, xpabap ~ xpabpuju, xpomax ‘wu ~ Kpomeuju, 6umax — enomnesje seyGaK — aynxuju (jenuraiewe 0 sBysHI0CTH) Hacraeax -ujn zonaje ce u ua octosy jexnocioxnny npnuesa, TpBEHCTHEHO OHAX ¢ KPATRHM CAMOITACHHKOM Y OCHOBIT Nos — nowuju, 6ewan — eeumuju, npas — npasuju, cum — cunt, npocm ~ npocmuju Ty Moxemo yOpojarit 4 mpxmepe ca ocHOBOMS Ha TsIaC “1, KOH Y HO MHH@THBY Mperasn y -0: Ato ~ MUBIujU, speo ~ spemuju, gpeo — epemuju He jansea ce y rom oGimxy Hero yaeK H3aaHwa joTOBarKe mpeTxoMHOr Cyr nacnuka. Jlo1a3H Ha ocHogy jeqHOCHOKHAX NpHAeBA, IIpeTexHo OFMX Ca DYTHM CaMOmlaCHHKOM Y OCHOBH: oicym ~ oreyliu, maad ~ saabu, jax — jar, Opae — Oparcu, mx — minuu, Ops ~ Op2icu, ypH —ypkou, ckyn ~ cxynseu, epy6 — epyOreu, a1cue = 2ieu6.bu Joronarse 1 jenateme tio Mecty waronopa: zyem — zyuiu, weem — veurhu, wepem — wepushu, Gecan ~ Gewrsu, mecast ~ meuarsu 0 Tipnaeni na -AK, -EK, -OK o6yanyjy taj saspurerax u aoSrjajy wa- crapka -ju: Kpamax — xpaku, naumax — nauhu, enadax — caabu, pedar — pebu, ak —yoreu, GrusaK—Gmuoicu, musak —nuoicu, darex — dau, wecmor —o1cewdhu He ry6u sanpurerax upaaes 2opak ¢ KOMmapatHBoM 2opiu On expatiene ocHope uaRenex je Kommaparim npunena de6eo — detiaw “1H Hactanak 1m josa3i camo nocae -1pic HpHzeBa: aK, MeK, sien Kommapaunja nprigena y HacTana epmtekor jesnka kao erpaxor 65 6) 1.4.2. _EPAMATHKA CPIICKOF JESHKA 34 CTPAHLE, Masia Mparouuh, Sopa Byrannivonnh (Liananatina & i Moryhxoct nopeberba miajy: ckopo can KRamuKaTHaHH MpHslenH; pedepentajar- aH HpuAeRH, Imp. cedauroy, jytepauerou. Oni nprgesn ce Mory nopennts: 11H myTeM mpomente (

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