Science revision sheets. 1st Prep.

1.Complete the following statements :

1………….and ………. are examples of monovalent atomic group.
2.The Earth’s layer from the surface to the centre are earth’s crust,
………,………..and ……….
3.Waves are divided into ………….and………..
4.Oil and lubricants are used in machines to …………
5.The bond in magnesium oxide molecule is ……….., whereas the bond in
water molecule is ……………
6…………force prevents feet from slipping on road, while ……….force helps
in keeping the atmosphere around Earth.
7.The object’s weight increases as the distance from Earth’s centre……..
8.On dissolving in water, alkalis give …….ions, while acids give ………ions.
9.Granite is from ………….igneous rocks , while basalt is from ………igneous
rocks.
10.NH3 + ………. NH4Cl , the type of this reaction is ………..
11.The chemical equation should be …………..to achieve law conservation of
…………
12.White ………… are formed on adding ammonia to concentrated …………
13. The valency of phosphate group is …………
14.The motion of simple pendulum is ……….motion, while the motion of train
is …………..motion.
15……….is the only liquid metal , while ………….is the only liquid nonmetal.
16………..gas evolves when hydrochloric acid reacts with limestone.
2. Mention the differences between :
1. Ionic bond and covalent bond.
2.Acids and bases.
3.Plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks.

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3.Write the chemical formula of the following compounds, then mention their
types:
1.Magnesium phosphate. 2. Hydrogen chloride.
3.Calcium hydroxide. 4.Sodium bicarbonate.
5.Sulphuric acid. 6.Aluminum oxide.
4. Put (√) or (×), then correct the wrong one :
1. Some elements have more than one valency such as iron (Fe). ( )
2.Sodium hydroxide changes the color of litmus paper into red. ( )
3.The football player is rushed forward and falls down if he
is tripped during running. ( )
4.Earth’s radius between the two poles is larger than at the equator. ( )
5.Green plants use O2 gas in photosynthesis process. ( )
6.Silver chloride changes the color of litmus paper into blue. ( )
7.The number of known elements is 118. ( )
8.The motion of simple pendulum is a transitional motion. ( )
9.Crust is the outer layer of Earth. ( )
10.There is no atmosphere around the Earth. ( )
5.Write the scientific term :
1.Breaking down the bonds between atoms of reactant
molecules and formation of new bonds. (………….)
2.The motion which is repeated regularly in equal intervals of time. (…………)
3.A force by which objects are attracted to the Earth. (…………)
4.They are compounds resulted from the
combination between oxygen and an element. (……..….)
5.Substances dissociate in water and give negative hydroxide ions. (………..)
6.An atom of an element does not give or gain any electrons. (…………)
7.The number of electrons gained, lost or even shared
by an atom during a chemical reaction. (…..……..)
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8.It is an effect that attempts to change state of
object from static to motion or vice versa. (……….)
9.It is a property of an object to resist the change of
Its state from rest to motion. (……..….)
10.Gas used by plants to form proteins. (……..….)
6. Match

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7.Give reasons:
1. Without ozone layer, all living organisms on Earth will die.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
2.Chemical equation should be balanced.
…………………………………………………………………………………
3.Policemen advise drivers to use safety belts in cars.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
4.Car tyres are covered with very coarse substances.
………………………………………………………………………………….
5steadfastness of the hydrosphere on Earth’s surface.
………………………………………………………………………………….
8.

9.

10. Problem :
1.Calculate the mass of an object, its weight is 98 newton. Knowing that the
Earth’s gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/sec2.
…………………………………………………………………………………..
11.Calculate the total masses of reactants and products of the following
reaction:
2Mg + O2 2MgO (knowing that the mass number of Mg = 24 &
O = 16).
…………………………………………………………………………………