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Infineon An2018 01 EVAL M1 101T User Manual UM v01 06 en
Infineon An2018 01 EVAL M1 101T User Manual UM v01 06 en
Infineon An2018 01 EVAL M1 101T User Manual UM v01 06 en
Intended audience
This application note is intended for all technical specialists who know motor control and high power
electronics converter and this board is intended to be used under laboratory conditions.
Table of contents
About this document ....................................................................................................................... 1
Table of contents ............................................................................................................................ 1
1 Safety precautions ................................................................................................................. 3
2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4
3 EVAL-M1-101T main features ................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 6
3.2 IMC101T-T038 pinout description .......................................................................................................... 6
3.3 EVAL-M1-101T board specifications ....................................................................................................... 8
3.4 Pin assignment ........................................................................................................................................ 9
4 Getting Started with EVAL-M1-101T......................................................................................... 11
4.1 Setting up the system............................................................................................................................ 11
4.2 iMOTION™ development tools and software ....................................................................................... 13
4.2.1 MCEWizard setup overview .............................................................................................................. 13
4.2.2 MCEDesigner setup overview .......................................................................................................... 15
5 Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T ................................................................................... 18
5.1 Current feedback circuitry .................................................................................................................... 18
5.1.1 Shunt configuration ......................................................................................................................... 18
5.1.2 External Current feedback configuration and calculation ............................................................. 18
5.1.3 Internal Current feedback amplifier gain configuration ................................................................ 20
5.2 EVAL-M1-101T analog inputs and their MCEWizard setup ................................................................... 21
5.2.1 DC bus sensing configuration .......................................................................................................... 21
5.2.2 NTC shutdown value calculation and configuration ...................................................................... 22
5.2.3 VSP analog input control mode and PGout configuration ............................................................. 23
5.3 Schematics overview ............................................................................................................................ 26
5.4 PCB layout overview ............................................................................................................................. 27
User Manual Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document Revision 1.6
www.infineon.com page 1 of 33 2018-11-27
EVAL-M1-101T User Manual
iMOTION™ Modular Application Design Kit
Table of contents
1 Safety precautions
In addition to the precautions listed throughout this manual, please read and understand the following
statements regarding hazards associated with development systems.
Table 1 Precautions
Attention: The ground potential of the EVAL-M1-101T system is biased to a negative DC
bus voltage potential. When measuring voltage waveform by oscilloscope, the scope’s
ground needs to be isolated. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or death and
equipment damage
Attention: Only personnel familiar with the drive and associated machinery should plan
or implement the installation, start-up and subsequent maintenance of the system.
Failure to comply may result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
Attention: The surfaces of the drive may become hot, which may cause injury.
Attention: Remove or connect this control board from or to the power drive. Wait three
minutes after removing power from the power drive to discharge the bus capacitors. Do
not attempt to service the drive until the bus capacitors have discharged to zero. Failure
to do so may result in personal injury or death.
2 Introduction
The EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board is a part of the iMOTION™ Modular Application Design Kit for drives
(iMOTION™ MADK). In order to run a motor, the mating power board is required to interface this evaluation
board.
The MADK platform is intended to use various power stages with different control boards. These boards can
easily be interfaced through the 20-pin iMOTION™ MADK M1, or the 30-pin iMOTION™ MADK M3 interface
connector. This board is equipped with 20-pin M1 connector and is intended for single motor control only.
This evaluation board is designed to give comprehensible solutions of sensorless control of permanent magnet
motors over the full speed range. It provides a capable of 3-phase and type 3 of 2-phase modulation, a micro-
USB connector and on board debugger isolated by digital isolator, and UART interface.
The EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board is available from Infineon. The features of this board are described in the
main features chapter of this document, whereas the remaining paragraphs provide information to enable the
customers to copy, modify and qualify the design for production according to their own specific requirements.
Environmental conditions were considered in the design of the EVAL-M1-101T, but it is not qualified regarding
safety requirements or manufacturing and operation over the whole operating temperature range or lifetime.
The boards provided by Infineon are subject to functional testing only.
Evaluation boards are not subject to the same procedures as regular products regarding Returned Material
Analysis (RMA), Process Change Notification (PCN) and Product Discontinuation (PD). Evaluation boards are
intended to be used under laboratory conditions by technical specialists only.
Figure 1 shows the evaluation board EVAL-M1-101T. This document explains the features and details of this board
as well as control IC which is IMC101T-T038.
Complete kit for running any permanent magnet motor via sensorless sinusoidal control
3.3V (default) or 5V VDD power supply
Micro-USB connector and on-board debugger isolated by digital isolator
Capable of 3-phase and type 3 of 2-phase modulation
RoHS complaint
PCB size is 65 x 45 mm
M1 or M3 standard 3-phase
inverter
MADK platform connector
3.3V M
Host
Communication
PWM
Analog EVAL-M1-101T Current Sensing
single/ leg shunt
Isolated
USB On-Board
Debugger
- 1 38 -
VDC 2 37 IW
IV 3 36 REFW
REFV 4 35 VSP
REFU 5 34 TXD0
IU 6 33 RXD0
NTC 7 32 -
PARAM 8 31 DUTYFREQ
VSS 9
IMC101T 30 -
VDD 10 T038 29 -
PWMUL 11
(Top View) 28 DIR
PWMUH 12 27 PAR3
PWMVL 13 26 VDD
PWMVH 14 25 VSS
PWMWL 15 24 PAR2
PWMWH 16 23 PAR1
LED 17 22 PAR0
GK 18 21 PGout
TXD1 19 20 RXD1
Table 2 lists the available pins of IMC101T-T038 with short descriptions. For more detailed information, please
refer to the datasheet or User Manual for iMOTION™ IMC101T-T038 motor control IC.
System environment
Ambient temperature -40 - 105°C
Table 5 provides the pin assignments of the iMOTION™ MADK-M1 20 pins interface connector J2. This connector
is the interface to the power board.
Table 5 J2- iMOTION™ MADK-M1 20 pins interface connector for control board
Pin Name Pin Name Connectors
1 PWMUH VDD compatible logic output for high side gate driver-Phase U
2 GND Ground
3 PWMUL VDD compatible logic output for low side gate driver-Phase U
4 GND Ground
5 PWMVH VDD compatible logic output for high side gate driver-Phase V
6 +3.3V On board VDD supply
7 PWMVL VDD compatible logic output for low side gate driver-Phase V
8 +3.3V On board VDD supply
9 PWMWH VDD compatible logic output for high side gate driver-Phase W
10 IU+ Shunt voltage phase U
11 PWMWL VDD compatible logic output for low side gate driver-Phase W
12 IU- Ground
13 GK Gate kill signal – active low when over current is detected
14 DCBSENSE DC bus positive voltage, scaled in 0 - VDD range by a voltage divider
Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8 include the details of test signal pin connectors.
3 1. On-board debugger
2. USB Connecter (X101)
3. Digital Signal Test Pin
2 Connecter (JP1)
4 4. iMOTION™ MADK M1
20-pin interface
connector (J2)
5 5. iMOTION™ IMC101T-
T038 motor control IC
6. iMOTION™ Link and
UART connector (J1)
7. VSP Signal test Pin
6 7 8 Connecter (JP2)
8. Analog Signal Test Pins
1 Connecter (JP3)
After downloading and installing the iMOTION™ PC Tools (MCEWizard and MCEDesigner), following steps need
to be executed in order to run the motor. Refer to chapters 0 and 4.2.2 as well as MCEWizard and MCEDesigner
documentation for more information.
1. Get the latest ”IMC101T-T038 MCE Software Package” available on www.infineon.com/imotion-software
web page.
2. Connect PC-USB connector on the on-board-debugger to the PC via USB cable.
3. Connect EVAL-M1-101T’s M1 20-pin interface connector (J2) to power board (For example EVAL-M1-05-65D,
see Figure 5).
4. Use MCEWizard to enter the target motor’s system and operating parameters, as well as evaluation board’s
hardware parameters, which will then be used to calculate controller’s digital parameter set representing
complete motor drive system. First click “Calculate” button on the “Verify & Save Page” and then save the
drive parameter set into your project directory by clicking “Export to Designer file (.txt)”. Saved Drive
System Parameter File will be later used by the MCEDesigner. Refer to Chapter 4.2.1 or MCEWizard User
Guide for more details.
5. Connect motor phase outputs to the motor.
6. Connect AC power to power input connector and power on system.
7. Start MCEDesigner tool and open MCEDesigner default configuration file (.irc) for IMC101T-T038 controller
(IMC101T_Vxxx.irc) by clicking “File” > “Open”. IMC101T_Vxxx.irc file is included in the ”IMC101T-T038 MCE
Software Package” downloaded in step 1.
8. MCEDesigner should automatically connect to the EVAL-M1-101T control board using default COM port
(Indicated by green circle next to “COMx Up” status in the bottom frame of the MCEDesigner GUI). If it
cannot establish the connection, change COM port by doing following steps: (“System” window active) >
Preferences > Connection > Connect using (Chose one of the other available COM ports from the drop-down
menu).
9. In case the IMC101T-T038 IC on the EVAL-M1-101T is empty (not programmed), which will be indicated by
the pop-up window message after connecting to the MCEDesigner, then use following steps to program the
firmware and the system parameters into the internal SRAM of iMOTION™ IC: Click “Tools” > “Programmer”
and select “Program Firmware and Parameters”. Browse and select the IMC101T-T038_A_Vxxx.ldf file which
was included in the IMC101T-T038 MCE Software Package” downloaded in step 1. Then browse and select
the System Drive Parameters .txt file created in step 4. See chapter MCEDesigner setup overview 4.2.2 for
more details.
10. In case the IMC101T-T038 IC firmware has alredy been loaded, use following steps to program the system
parameters into the internal SRAM of iMOTION™ IC: Click “Tools” > “Programmer” and select “Program
Parameters”. Browse and select the System Drive Parameters .txt file created in step 4.
11. Start the motor by clicking the green traffic light button in the control bar.
AC Power
Input
PC-USB
Connector
Motor Phase
Outputs
iMOTION™ MADK system enables users to easily test different combination of control and power board with
their motors. User should be familiar with the system level parameters which are related to the motor used.
There is a very limited number of parameters which are specific to the control board or power board hardware.
Table 9 provides the MCEWizard setup overview for hardware related parameters. Similar tables will be
available in each power board’s Application Note. Combination of this table and the corresponding table of the
power board provides enough information to setup the MADK-based motor drive system in shortest time.
After all the MCEWizard questions are answered, the “Verify & Save Page” will be shown as in Figure 7.
Click “Calculate” button and “Export to Designer File (.txt)” button to save the parameter file which will be used
by the MCEDesigner in the next steps.
User Manual 14 of 33 Revision 1.6
2018-11-27
EVAL-M1-101T User Manual
iMOTION™ Modular Application Design Kit
Getting Started with EVAL-M1-101T
MCEDesigner programmer function can be used to program IMC101T-T038 firmware and/or System
parameters. To call this function, click on “Tools” menu and then select “Programmer” in the pull down list.
The pop-up window “Program IMC controller” will show up as in Figure 9.
To program both firmware and Drive System Parameters into IMC101T-T038 (which can happen when
programming for the first time the brand new devices with default factory setting, or when the new version of
iMOTION™ firmware is being downloaded), first click on the “Program Firmware and Parameter” radio button in
the “Program IMC controller” pop-up window. After that, select the Drive System Parameter file created using
MCEWizard by clicking on the “Browse…” button at the end of the “Program Parameter File” row, and then also
select the the IMC101T-T038_A_Vxxx.ldf file (which was included in the “IMC101T-T038 MCE Software Package”)
by clicking on the “Browse…” button at the end of “Program Firmware File” row. Finally, click on the “Start”
button to program the parameter file into the IMC101T-T038 IC.
Figure 9 Program Firmware and Parameter in “Program IMC Controller” pop-up window
To program only Drive System Parameter file into IMC101T-T038, click on “Tools” menu and select
“Programmer” in the pull down list. The pop-up window “Program IMC controller” will show up as in Figure 10.
Click on the “Program Parameters” radio button (this is the default option), and then select the Drive System
Parameter file created using MCEWizard by clicking on “Browse…”. Finally, click on the “Start” button to
program the parameter file into the IMC101T-T038 IC.
After Drive System Parameter file has been programmed into IMC101 controller, and the motor drive system is
powered, the MCEDesigner can be used to start/stop the motor, display motor current traces, change the motor
speed, modify drive parameters and many other functions. Please refer to the MCEDesigner documentation for
more details.
Note: On-board Debugger portion of EVAL-M1-101T is galvanically isolated from the controller portion
and the attached power board. In order to program the parameters or firmware to the IMC101T-
T038 controller, the 3.3V DC voltage needs to be supplied to the controller portion of the EVAL-M1-
101T. This voltage can either be supplied by the power board (MADK power boards are designed to
supply the 3.3V to the control board through M1 or M3 connector) or by feeding the 3.3V DC voltage
to the control board through some of the available 3.3V access/test points if the power board is not
attached to the EVAL-M1-101T control board.
All latest firmware file for different type of iMOTIONTM control ICs are available for download via Infineon
iMOTIONTM website (http://www.infineon.com/imotion-software).
Figure 13 depicts IU+ current feedback sensing circuity on EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board. Please note that the
default external amplification gain is less than 1 for current sense in this evaluation board.
+3.3V
R6 iMOTION
10k, 1% Controller
V1 R8 V2 6
IU
100R
Current shunt C15
resistor on power R7
2k, 1% 220pF
board
IU+
Rsh
Ish
𝑅6 5
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠ℎ = 𝑅𝑠ℎ
𝑅6 + 𝑅7 6
Based on this calculation, the current input for the MADK combination of EVAL-M1-101T and EVAL-M1-CM610N3
is 83.3 mV/A, and for the combination of EVAL-M1-101T and EVAL-M1-05-65D it is 208.3 mV/A. Please use same
procedure to calculate the current input for other combinations of MADK boards and enter it into MCEWizard.
C11 AIN3 38
AIN3
472
C7 AIN4 1 AIN4
472
DC Bus Voltage Sensing input DCBSENSE 2
VDC
+3.3V R1 C8
13.3k, 1% 472
R2
VTH 4.87k, 1% 7
External Temperature Sense input NTC
PARAM8
C9 PARAM
103 C10 472
For example, for EVAL-M1-CM610N3, the pull-up resistor on the power board is 5.6kΩ. So the total pull-up
resistance calculates to be 2.605kΩ.
The typical value of RNTC at 100°C is 5.388kΩ for IPM IKCM10H60GA which is used in EVAL-M1-CM610N3. If the
setting temperature is 100°C, the shutdown value should be 2.22V.
There are three input thresholds (percentage of controller supply voltage VDD) used to define the relationship
between VSP input voltage and TargetSpeed.
1. T1 (Input threshold for motor start): if the VSP analog voltage is above this threshold, motor will start
2. T2 (Input threshold for motor stop): if the VSP analog voltage is below this threshold, motor will stop
3. T3 (Input threshold for Max RPM): if the VSP analog voltage is higher or equal to this threshold, TargetSpeed
will be 16384 which is Max RPM.
Figure 20 The relationship between VSP Analog Input voltage and TargetSpeed
User Manual 23 of 33 Revision 1.6
2018-11-27
EVAL-M1-101T User Manual
iMOTION™ Modular Application Design Kit
Hardware description of EVAL-M1-101T
After configured the Analog VSP control input mode, the three input thresholds can be set up in the input text
box in MCEWizard marked with red box as shown in Figure 21, or in the pages for Question 9, Question10 and
Question 11.
Figure 21 Three input thresholds configuration for VSP analog input control mode
For Analog VSP control input mode, the motor speed can be calculated by measuring the frequency of PGOUT
signal output of control IC IMC101T-T038. And the pulse generation number per revolution for motor can be
configured in MCEWizard as shown in Figure 22.
For example, PGOUT frequency is about 80 Hz and Pulse per Revolution is 6, and then the motor speed will be
800 RPM.
By default, VDD is 3.3V for EVAL-M1-101T. The input of VSP and PGOUT (pulse generation output) should be
limited within the voltage range of 0 and 3.3V. While for some application, PGOUT should be connected to
speed measurement circuit. The evaluation board EVAL-M1-101T provides FG (Frequency Generation) signal
with an open drain structure controlled by PGOUT as shown in Figure 23. And FG signal can be pull up to 30V.
The frequency of FG is the same as PGOUT, and the calculation equation for motor speed is the same.
FG
JP2 R21
+3.3V 100R
1 +3.3V
VSP
2
FG
3 Q1
GND PGOUT
4 IRLML2030
1
GND
Figure 23 VSP Input Connector and level shit schematic for FG
+3.3V +3.3V
+3.3V
TP1
C3 C4 C5 1
C6 +3.3V
104 104 104 104 C1 C2 TP2 TP3 TP4 TP5 TP6 TP7
TP8 10uF, 10V 104 UH UL VH VL WH WL
1
GND
1
1
1
1
1
1
26
10
25
9
J2
1 PWMUH
PWMUH
VDD
VSS
VDDP
VSSP
2 GND
GND
C11 AIN3 38 33 RXD0 3 PWMUL
AIN3 RXD0 PWMUL
472 34 TXD0 +3.3V 4 GND
TXD0 GND
C7 AIN4 1 AIN4 PWMVH
5 PWMVH
472 20 RXD1 R3 R4 6 +3.3V
RXD1 +3.3V
19 TXD1 2k 2k 7 PWMVL
TXD1 PWMVL
DCBSENSE 2 RED 8 +3.3V
VDC +3.3V +3.3V
17 LED LED1 9 PWMWH
LED PWMWH
+3.3V R1 C8 21 PGOUT 10 IU+
PGout IU+ IU+
13.3k, 1% 472 LED2 11 PWMWL
BLUE PWMWL
22 PAR0 12 IU-
R2 PAR0 IU- IU-
23 PAR1 13 GK
4.87k, 1% PAR1 GK GK
VTH 7 24 PAR2 14 DCBSENSE
NTC PAR2 DCBSENSE DCBSENSE
27 PAR3 15 VTH
PAR3 VTH VTH
C9 PARAM8 28 DIR 16 IV+
1
PARAM DIR IV+ IV+
103 C10 472 29 P0010 17 IV-
P0010 IV- IV- GK
30 P0011 18 IW+
P0011 IW+ IW+
VSP 35 32 P0013 19 IW-
VSP P0013 IW- IW-
20 15V
R5 VCC
31 DUTYFREQ
C12 DUTYFREQ
222 47R MADK M1 Connector
C13
222
PWMUL 11 IMC101T-T038
PWMUL PWMUL
PWMUH 12
PWMUH PWMUH
PWMVL 13
PWMVL PWMVL
PWMVH 14 Using internal x3 gain (without external Op-amp):+3.3V
PWMVH PWMVH
PWMWL 15 R6= 10.0K, R7 = 2.00K, R8 = 100R C14
PWMWL PWMWL
PWMWH 16 Effective gain = 3 * 5 / 6 = 2.5 (due to R7 pull up) 104, DNI
PWMWH PWMWH
R6
Same for Iv and Iw channels 10k, 1% R7 2k, 1%
GK 18 6 R8 IU+
GateKill IU
C15 100R
C16
222 220pF +3.3V
R15 REFU 5 3
REFU IV C17
0R
R16 REFV 4 104, DNI
REFV R9
0R 37 10k, 1%
IW R11 R10 2k, 1%
R17 REFW36 IV+
REFW
0R 100R
C18
C21 220pF +3.3V
U1
472 C19
IMC101T-T038
104, DNI
R12
R18 2K 10k, 1% R13 2k, 1%
IU- R14 IW+
R19 2K C20 100R
IV-
220pF
R20 2K
IW-
Figure 25 shows the signal test pin connector schematic for EVAL-M1-101T.
PAR3
7
DIR GND
8
P0010
9
P0011
10
DUTYFREQ
11
P0013
12
FG
R21
JP3 +3.3V 100R
+3.3V
1
AIN3
2 Q1
AIN4 PGOUT
3 IRLML2030
PARAM
4
GND
5
Figure 25 Signal test pin connector schematics for the EVAL-M1-101T evaluation board
The top layer routing of the PCB is provided in the following Figure 28.
6 Bill of material
Table 10 provides the complete bill of materials for the EVAL-M1-101T board.
7 Reference
[1] iMOTION™ IMC100 Series Datasheet
[2] iMOTION™ IMC100 Software Reference Manual
[3] MCEWizard User Guide
[4] MCEDesigner User Guide
Note: All listed reference materials are available for download on Infineon’s website
www.infineon.com/imotion. All the iMOTION™ MADK power board’s Application Notes are
available at www.infineon.com/MADK
Revision history
Document Date of release Description of changes
version
1.0 2018-01-31 First release
1.1 2018-01-31 Moved to latest template plus small modifications
1.2 2018-02-09 plus small modifications
1.3 2018-03-02 plus small modifications
1.4 2018-03-29 plus small modifications
1.6 2018-11-27 Modified MCEDesigner setup description in section 4.2.2.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Edition 2018-11-27 The information contained in this application note is For further information on the product, technology,
given as a hint for the implementation of the product delivery terms and conditions and prices please
Published by only and shall in no event be regarded as a contact your nearest Infineon Technologies office
description or warranty of a certain functionality, (www.infineon.com).
Infineon Technologies AG condition or quality of the product. Before
81726 Munich, Germany implementation of the product, the recipient of this
application note must verify any function and other WARNINGS
technical information given herein in the real Due to technical requirements products may contain
© 2018 Infineon Technologies AG. application. Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims dangerous substances. For information on the types
any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind in question please contact your nearest Infineon
All Rights Reserved. (including without limitation warranties of non- Technologies office.
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Document reference to evaluate the suitability of the product for the reasonably be expected to result in personal injury.
AN2018-01 intended application and the completeness of the
product information given in this document with
respect to such application.