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Sda PP4 Mock
Sda PP4 Mock
STUDENT
NAMES:
Total Marks
Percentage %
Grade
CRACKiT Exams
1. A student carried out an experiment to find the spring constant of a steel spring. The
apparatus is shown in Fig. 1.1.
The student recorded the unstretched length 𝒍𝟎 of the spring. Then she added loads W to the
spring, recording the new length l each time. The readings are shown in the table below.
Table 1.1
(a) Calculate the extension e of the spring produced by each load, using the equation
e = (𝒍 − 𝒍𝟎 ).
Record the values of e in the table. [2]
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CRACKiT Exams
(c) Using the line of best-fit for the points you have plotted, calculate the gradient of the line.
Show clearly on the graph how you obtained the necessary information.
Gradient = ………………………………..[2]
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CRACKiT Exams
(d) using the gradient in (c) above, determine the spring constant, k.
…………………………………………[1]
2.A student is investigating the resistance of three wires A, B and C. He is using the circuit shown
in Fig. 2.1. The circuit is set up to test wire A. The length, l of each wire is measured and recorded.
Figure 2.1
(a) On Fig. 2.1, draw a voltmeter connected so that it will measure the potential difference across
wire A. [1]
(b) In the first line of Table 2.1, record the potential difference V and current I for wire A, as
shown in Figs. 2.2 and 2.3. [2]
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CRACKiT Exams
(c) The student connects the crocodile clips to wire B and then wire C in turn. His readings of
potential difference and current are shown in Table 2.1. Calculate, and record in Table 2.1, the
resistance R of each wire.
Use the equation;
𝑽
𝑹= [2]
𝑰
𝑹
(d) (i) Calculate the resistance per unit length r of each wire using the equation 𝒓 = .
𝒍
Include the unit.
r for wire A = .....................................................................
r for wire B = ..,,,,,,.............................................................
r for wire C = ............................................................... [2]
(ii) Another student suggests that r should be the same for each wire. State whether your results
support this suggestion. Justify your statement with reference to your results.
statement.........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
justification.......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................[2]
(e) The student measures the length of each wire to be tested. On Fig. 2.4, draw double headed
arrow (↔) to indicate precisely between which two points he should measure l.
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CRACKiT Exams
(f) One possible problem with this type of experiment is heating of the resistance wires. Suggest
a precaution that could be taken to reduce this.
.....................................................................................................................................................[1]
3. Fig. 3.1 shows the apparatus that was used to investigate the activity of yeast in a glucose
solution.
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CRACKiT Exams
Figure 3.1
The number of bubbles released in one minute was counted. This was repeated another four
times. The temperature in the water bath was then raised to 35 °C and five more counts were
made.
Table 3.1
(a) (i) Complete Table 3.1 to show the totals and mean numbers of bubbles released at
each temperature. [1]
(ii) Name the physiological process in yeast which is investigated in this experiment.
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CRACKiT Exams
.....................................................................................................................................................[1]
(iii) State the effect of raising the temperature on the activity of yeast.
Explain your answer.
Effect ..............................................................................................................................................
Explanation .....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................[2]
(b) (i) Name the gas present in the bubbles.
.........................................................................................................................................................
(ii) Describe a test you could use to identify this gas.
.........................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................[2]
(c) Explain why it is better to leave the apparatus for a few minutes at each temperature
before beginning to count the bubbles.
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................[2]
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CRACKiT Exams
(a) Make a large labelled drawing of the cross section through the avocado fruit in fig 4.1 (a).
(b)(i) easure the longest part of your diagram. draw a line in your drawing to indicate where the
measurement was taken.
Longest length=...................................................................................................................mm [1]
(ii)Measure the longest length on fig 4.1(a) that is equivalent to the length you measured on your
drawing.
length=.........................................................................................................................................[1]
(iii)calculate the magnification of your drawing.
magnification=................................................[2]
(c) state one observable difference between the fruits in fig 4.1(a) and fig 4.1(b)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………… [1]
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CRACKiT Exams
(d)describe how a piece of an avocado fruit can be tested for reducing sugar.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..[3]
5. The apparatus in fig 5.1 below was used to make carbon dioxide. Dilute hydrochloric acid was
added to calcium carbonate.
Figure 5.1
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CRACKiT Exams
7.The table shows the total volume of gas produced and measured every five seconds when
2.0g of magnesium ribbon reacted with excess 0.1M sulphuric acid.
Table 7.1
Time/s 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Volume/cm³ 0 14.0 23.5 30.0 31.0 41.7 43.6 50.0 50.8 52.0 52.0
(a)(i)on the grid below, plot a graph of volume/cm³ against time/s. [4]
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CRACKiT Exams
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CRACKiT Exams
(ii)use your graph to estimate the time taken to collect 40.5 cm³ of gas.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..……… [1]
(iii)state the volume of gas that was incorrectly measured
…………………………………….…………………………………………………….………[1]
(b)on the grid used for (a) (i) above, draw another line to show the volume of gas you would
expect to be produced every five seconds when 2.0g of magnesium powder reacts with excess
0.1M sulphuric acid and label it X. [2]
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