Twreractone
beroen humans ond Nokwal and Maman - built
OF bust environments Hor ocoay nomralty or ASO.
(TRF of naumnoan acter
{ ‘or parr of Earth's
Enironynent surtace had people
Place ideniity ond give,
wp
See J ‘meaning 10
SS
Sroiement~ ng Seale. \
Aan apts (OO
Wogeapice
Lae sole GeNgOPWCA fale Sanceots ~
|
Space
[ Location is on idea wosey
C ) *
National ( winole couiny) Th com be expressed,
Regional (e.9. SEA) Wsing,o set af coordivabes
Glowar [enate word) )
sunt, soe ‘ wanen wing, fines town 09
ond agin eg
coordinates , (OHI, rane
recesses ong. cnomges in owes efor: tongitudt /
He Prysieal and Ruroon Tis mmokes Feaser
a WRI DEA At One tt cclit places ome
‘Vowithy oF tine SLOWS Eovtn,
on Environments Catture 6 way of lite, Waditiens ond
4, Amazon River) bevels reiigious prackices
Amozon cointorest) =? VOW is culture forwed ond Spreod?
de Oceon) + willages > wot on Wwe differences lewis?
7 seas (¢.g, Red Sea) ~ fons Pen 38 cate on inflate In ter
= Mountains (0.9. Moun! Everest) ten?
=volcomees (e.g. Mount Fu)
= deserts (0.4. Sninara Desert)
ne ving MO
how is. lotion ond I octiviHes
> Non ts Me gooulato: = 5
~> vino is Me from one plote 2 Nerwemts
_ty_onotmer 7 (eynigrotion ,immigy ation) > winol ore de features /chowadiorisHes of
seitements 2
> Winat gre tne differences weween iffll
ond BGI serriements 7Rising emperobwres
~ Maninging weather Z teoals Fo liHering
erongerng,onimals ——saodtionsig/ Use of plastic
Usinventionoiy \ / S plastic. does net decmmpote
aygen gyal
\ How are we damaging te, “s Asin, prEVONE SroMsport
Depiekion at tortw? KX Bir porlunioyt — fachoes tense tie pose,
7s fwels — Nohavol resources. Seimais reeost,— arucvboves 9a
Kent for: Molev pollution, rows ane San
weeniety) tp ond wood
= |
ee tagneg, bowdh portation
Ntoctories release wosle
titering, inte wales bodies
daneovie \ getevestotion
a Human Geograping
‘The natural environment Tre wuilt environment
= Bheogowere (sky) > diferent loyer at gases “housing,
= ydrogprere (water) ~honepert
= viHoo sphere. (roves) —> land foes Twterockions wit me _eyvironiment
~Wwospnere ( pants /onimmois) Human lifestyle.
~popullotion
Almoephere Wwe ar | We layer of gases surrounding | -settie ment
He Borda development
21g, cOsloon dioxide, oxygen , water vapour ,nitegen
woven ye
= weowner
Biosphere : ON ting Hrings,
2.4, plomts aniynals, rainfoven testes, Qrassionds,
= provides Us with food ond oxygen
Litnosphrere: paler most Said loyer of te Earth
2.9, rocks, \Ond forms, Mountains, wails, plains,
plateaus
= Corkins natwral Yennwrces such os fst fuels
Mingrals OAD merous
Mgsrosphere: am Water loodies on art's
surtace
£9. OCeOMS ,2ens,, Owes, rivers ,woter Frozen in
~~ WOME covers TO"/ one Eovtt's Sur fore
aly
Understanding the environment tw ough maps
and protograph.
What ove maps and photographs?
= Why are. maps and photographs used in
Gea graphy?
= How do maps ond pholographs represent
reavty?
Wet are maps and protographs?
= Vieua\ presentations ef geographic. formation
Provide on GAGORIEM Woy af seeing He mony elements
in a place Gopmgsicens momar
~ Maps and photographs may simaplifyirenlity to help
J Hata IE acta ately
land precisely Aap,
+ Maps and protographs ave graphical representations
jof He EarthHays te Eavtn's surface con be represen
- Globe
* Atlas ( callecion of maps)
= Stet map
= Town map (map of neighbowrhvode.g. Sengtong)
= Povivicnl map (shows political borders/boundaries of each country)
= Pmysicad map (shows mountains and ekevated cus faves)
‘Topographical map
Makorologis's use. in 7 oven ot *neGeouna ere
te infovagt @ salellive isan object
‘Hors GEIEDEED 10 0 Feature
canine and send info pon “es
th
Tne Tm \ the Eo
Londscape photographs
Soreltite wages ka aise /
retarded in ‘real ime \ snows a big pierre
tan sven
We con see tne photos ‘Types \ photographs. ‘
within woe sed cn shows fe main
see st * tale Foy BGA pry or Neon
‘a OS From on
Aerial protographs ‘or octal)
See ne
ie
= mone / \
wongushe OS area
ecimate fre ize OF fond Tan aseape:
of 0 Feature oF OM
aren,
How 4p read ond witrpret pholographs 7
|. vivide the pholp into 3 equal sections: foreground middle Puuysico Fearares:
ground and background. ~ rivers plants, mountains,
ond pains
Background Huypon features:
> buildings reservoirs, pads
Middle ground and Fares
Fore yound
2. Taentity and descrive we physical ond human feabires
> identity Ane main Feature in tae photograph ond stole 4ue,
srdion wmere te Feature is locatedtLontour Lines,
used Wren maps are designed. to show Hie Physical
nataye of tre Land.
height merenses as the rings get smoiler
Then contours Ore ANEPITAEE), the Hope is Qeantte-
orto Ot. Hope
~imaginery tines jeining places. oF equa neigne (in mesert)
“MSE contours ro Shady the reteF Cneight) of tne land ond
ver pret pinysicons Lond Forms (e.g. hil's, mountains)
__ ye contours ty inerpres tre steepness of theislope Contour wtewvol:distance bebween 2 wonfeuulive
popuaaton —_ ohysicaily contour lines( in meters)
modernise ond — wer = remains the some fry tne hpo mop.
dutap over tent me ay so sese of place
Orie
connections ——— Setements pratt -reaeotion
natn ote 7 \vivere people ive. ae Qo about their
suttements yirnentes, te tt education
L tong wove any Lives Meisure
defense Suuttes A ERB euston
-relief Cheignrielewation and gracient/sope ef tond )
by Hat tou-Iyng 10nd is easter 10 build ontneech Gor
defence sometimes overruled Hit)
Lo neignit: below lovmslo, dove 1oom=high
defense
‘ron witl-t9p8 ,ainng recognistel wade voutth,le commiaeding
poritions for defense, against attack
hae
SWE: CAOFOKIONgCS OF Hne BUA! point at wiuclA &
Settee is located,
‘Stvation: locakon oF 8 place relative to Its suroundtings
(neighbouring rerHemenss vivers.highiowds)
Lyaong wiv human and puiitica) factors sitmotion
. mont
remained smatt or grehd b Brewond needed for teoking and warentn
~Woter supply & soit, iron ore coal, ee.
Jyessentia\ far farming drinting = acces siviting
avoidance of natural hazards to vtien deneiopedl where feo or Harte rivers. meet Comiuence)
DSelloven's built anave higher water level mark andl sere yous rises emerged
snoveld Heading ond distoees asiocioted with sognaat
ter Ldery-point / mater-- avoiding fies) RURAL or URBAN.
- building materials
main function amy oF fe
lactase. to sYone, wood, clay
= Feud. Supply
Ssuitoble for farening and rearing, animais(clinak,
sit fori cil hype)Moin features of 9 setewent:
Dopmsvion density: number OF people living per unit oven |
- processing of raw
arora