Moment Diagram by Parts ‘The moment-area method of finding the deflection of a beam will demand the accurate computation of the area of a moment diagram, as well as the moment of such area about any axis. To pave its way, this section will deal on how to draw moment diagram by parts and to calculate the moment of such diagrams about a specified axis. Basic Principles 1. The bending moment caused by all forces to the left or to the right of any section is equal to the respective algebraic sum of the bending moments at that section caused by each load acting separately. M=(2M)r =(2M)r 2, The moment of a load about a specified axis is always defined by the equation of a spandrel yoke" where nis the degree of power of x.The graph of the above equation is as shown below ‘Area and centroid of moment diagram (spandrel) and the area and location of centroid are defined as follows. n+1 Xe= rea Cantilever Loadings A= area of moment diagram Mg = moment about a section of distance x barred x = location of centoid Degree = degree power of the moment diagramCouple or Moment Load A=-CL M, =-C @=3L Degree: zero Concentrated Load A=-1PL? M, =—Px e=4L Degree: first Uniformly Distributed Load A=—fwol? = lense? M, = Awa! e=1L Degree: second “Va wel?Uniformly Varying Load Degree: third “1/6 wel? Problem 624 For the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-624, compute the moment of area of the M diagrams between the reactions about both the left and the right reaction. 1000 N M = 400 Nm 7 2m 2m ig Solution 624 EUMp =0 GR, = 400 + 1000(2) R, =400N TMpy =0 GR» + 400 = 1000(2) Ry = 600N Moment diagram by parts can be drawn in different ways; three are shown below.1000 N M=400Nm (Areaaa)X a = 3(2)(800)(5) + 3 (4)(2400)(7) — 3 (2)(2000)(5) = 11733.33N- m* (Areasp) ws (Area sn) Xn = }(2)(800)(3) + 3(4)(2400)(5) — 3 (2)(2000)(>) (Areasn)Xp = 9866.67 N - m*-4900 Nm | i i i >| apm 14/3 m : (Areaap) Xa = 400(2)(1) + 3(6)(3600)(2) ~ 5(4)(4000)($) (Areasp)X 4 = 11733.33N-m? (Areasn)Xp = 400(2)(5) + 4(6)(3600)(4) — 4(4)(4000)(44) (Areaag) Xp = 9866.67 N - m31000 N -2000 Nm. 16/3 Sel (Areagp) X4 = 3(6)(2400)(4) — 400(4)(4) — 3(2)(2000)( +?) (Areagp)X4 = 11733.33N-m* (Areaan) Xp = 3(6)(2400)(2) — 400(4)(2) — 3(2)(2000)(3) (Areaan) X 3 = 9866.67 N - m?Problem 625 For the beam loaded as shown in Fig. P-625, compute the moment of area of the M diagrams between the reactions about both the left and the right reaction. (Hint: Draw the moment diagram by parts from right to left.) UMp = 0 4R, = 400(3)(2.5) + 500(2) Ry = 1000N =Mpi = 0 4Ry = 400(3)(1.5) + 500(2) Ry = T00N(Areaaz) X4 = 3(4)(2800)(3) — 3(2)(1000)(3) — 3 (3)(1800)(7) (Arcagg)X4=5450N-m* answer (Areas) Xm = 3(4)(2800)(5) — 5(2)(1000)( 7) — 5(3)(1800)() (Areagp) Xp =5750N-m? answer Problem 627 For the beam loaded as shown in Fig, P-627compute the moment of area of the M diagrams between the reactions about both the left and the right reaction. (Hint: Resolve the trapezoidal loading into a uniformly distributed load and a uniformly varying load.) 600 N/m. ) 200 N/m, A B boon & Figure P-627 ® =Mip = 0 AR, = 200(4)(2) + 3 (3)(400)(1) R, = 550N =Mm = 0 ARy = 200(4)(2) + 3(3)(400)(3) Ry = 850N400 Nim [nt = —4 Rr = 550N Ra 17/5m 3/5m (Areagz) Xa = $(4)(2200)(5) — 3 (4)(1600)(3) — 4(3)(600)(77) (Areagp) X4 = 3803.33N -m? answer (Areaan) Xn = 3(4)(2200)($) — 3(4)(1600)(1) — 4(3)(600)($) (Areagp) Xp = 3.463.33N-m? answerProblem 628 For the beam loaded with uniformly varying load and a couple as shown in Fig. P-628 compute the moment of area of the M diagrams between the reactions about both the left and the right reaction. 200 ib/f M = 400 bt ) A 8 2ft 2ft eft R Ry Figure P-628 and P-629 DMp =0 10R, + 400 = 4(6)(200)(2) Ry —801b =Mp = 0 10R, = 400 + 4(6)(200)(8) Ry =520lb200 Ibyfe 2 2 oft R, = 801 R: = 520 Ib | 1200 Ib-ft ——— 44/5 ft ted o/s ft (Areaag) X 4 = 400(8)(6) + 4(10)(800)(22) — 4(6)(1200)( 4) (Areaap) X4 = 30026.671b- f° answer (Areaaz) Xz = 400(8)(4) + 4(10)(800)(+2) — 4(6)(1200)(2) (Areasg) Xp = 23973.331b - ft? answer