Jiunkpe Ns s1 2001 23496065 17005 Turbin - Sasa Appendices

DIAGRAM ALIR PROSES FT. SASA INT!
COHTIHUOUS TAHGKIBEJUCTOB
DECA1CIUM FERMEHTASI EVAPORASI KBISTAUSASI SEPARATION
Air AS.GLUTAMAT
Teles tebu H 2 S0 4
ke PT. Sasa Fermentation - Gedangan Karbon Aktif bekas

u/ dilakulan Pengepabn/Pengemasan
(untuk Pemasaron dalam { luor negerl)
DIA6RAM UNIT PENUNJANG PROSES (UTILJTY) PT. SASA WTI
Residu hiinyak Burnt
BOILER , I» L JV
( BTG ) PLTD
PENGOLAHAN DemincrallizedWaitr (Sand-by)
AIR Deal Soft Water
i.vnrsTRi Soft Water
Filler Wale' WATER / Slea
BREVE TeMtgaUutrik
CHILLER
\T \T inrf KO.HPRESOR
UDARA
zz
Air Sungai
Air Sunâi ex Bar. Condensor PROSES
"If1
PRODl'KSI Bahan Baku
Pupuk Cair
Limbah Padaf
SUNGAI Lir'haU Coiri
PE.\GOLAIlAA
J Karbon
Aktif
Gypsum
AIR SOLAR PENGOLAJBA.V

IJLAJVGAN DRYER P U P U K CAIR
( ASS )
Pupuk Cair
w&
ur.lLi bohun Ljior utrtui tanah umg ctUrim kt petonl
pemboUron botii lute filler/:orrier pupuk di w'loyoh Jowo Timor
2-6
Table 3
Properties of superheated steam and compressed water (temperature and pressure)
Abs prtss. Te mperature, F i
Ib/sq In.
(sat. temp) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
V 0.0161 392.5 452.3 511.9 571.5 631.1 690.7

1 ft 68.00 1150.2 1195.7 1241.8 1288.6 1336.1 1384.5
(101.74) • 0.1295 2.0509 2.1152 2.1722 2.2237 2.2708 2.3144
i 0.0161 73.14 90.24 102.24 114.21 126.15 138.08 150.01 161.94 173.86 185.78 197.70 209.62 221.53 233.45
5 ft 68.01 1148.6 1194.8 1241.3 1288.2 1335.9 1384.3 1433.6 1483.7 1534.7 1586.7 1639.6 1693.3 1748.0 1803.5
(162.24) i 0.1295 1.8716 1.9369 1.9943 2.0460 2.0932 2.1369 2.1776 2.2159 2.2521 2.2866 2.3194 2.3509 2.3811 2.4101
0.0161 38.84 44.98 51.03 57.04 63.03 69.00 74.98 80.94 86.91 92.87 98.84 104.80 110.76 116.72
10 h 68.02 i 146.6 1193.7 1240.6 1287.8 1335.5 1384.0 1433.4 1483.5 1534.6 1586.6 1639.5 1693.3 1747.9 1803.4
(193.21) J 0.1295 1.7928 1.8593 1.9173 1.9692 2.0166 2.0603 2.1011 2.1394 2.1757 2.2101 2.2430 2.2744 2.3046 2.3337
V 0.0161 0.0166 29.899 33.963 37.985 41.986 45.978 49.964 53.946 57.926 61.905 65.882 69i858 73.833 77.807
15 ft 68.04 168.09 1192.5 1239.9 1287.3 1335.2 1383.8 1433.2 1483.4 1534.5 1586.5 1639.4 1693.2 1747.8 1803.4
(213.03) J 0.1295 0.2940 1.8134 1.8720 1.9242 1.9717 2.0155 2.0563 2.0946 2.1309 2.1653 2.1982 2.2297 2.2599 2.2890
V 0.0161 0.0166 22.356 25.428 28.457 31.466 34.465 37.458 40.447 43.435 46.420 49.405 52:388 55.370 58.352
20 h 68.05 168.11 1191.4 1239.2 1286.9 1334.9 1383.5 1432.9 1483.2 1534.3 1586.3 1639.3 1693.1 1747.8 1803.3
(227.96) * 0.1295 0.2940 1.7805 1.8397 1.8921 1.9397 1.9836 2.0244 2.0628 2.0991 2.1335 2.1665 2.i979 2.2282 2.2572
V 0.0161 0.0166 11.036 12.624 14.165 15.685 17.195 18.699 20.199 21.697 23.194 24.689 26ll83 27.676 29.168
40 h 68.10 168.15 1186.6 1236.4 1285.0 1333.6 1382.5 1432.1 1482.5 1533.7 1585.8 1638.8 1992.7 1747.5 1803.0
(267.25) J 0.1295 0.2940 1.6992 1.7608 1.8143 1.8624 1.9065 1.9476 1.9860 2.0224 2.0569 2.0899 2.1224 2.1516 2.1807
0.0161 0.0166 7.257 8.354 9.400 10.425 11.438 12.446 13.450 14.452 15.452 16.450 17.448 18.445 19.441
60 h (,8.15 168.20 1181.6 1233.5 1283.2 1332.3 1381.5 1431.3 1481.8 1533.2 1585.3 1638.4 16S2.4 1747.1 1802.8
(292.71) * 0.1235 0.2939 1.6492 1.7134 1.7681 1.8168 1.8612 1.9024 1.9410 1.9774 2.0120 2.0450 2.0765 2.1068 2.1359
tr 0.0)61 0.0166 0.0175 6.218 7.018 7.794 8.560 9.319 10.075 10.829 11.581 12.331 13.081 13.829 14.577
80 ft 68.21 168.24 269.74 1230.5 1281.3 1330.9 1380.5 1430.5 1481.1 1532.6 1584.9 1638.0 1692.0 1746.8 1802.5
(312.04) J 0.1295 0.2939 0.4371 1.6790 1.7349 1.7842 1.8289 1.8702 1.9089 1.9454 1.9800 2.0131 2.0446 2.0750 2.1041
* 0.0161 0.0166 0.0175 4.935 5.588 6.216 6.833 7.443 8.050 8.655 9.258 9.860 10.460 11.060 11.659
100 h 68.26 168.29 269.77 1227.4 1279.3 1329.6 1379.5 1429.7 1480.4 1532.0 1584.4 1637.6 1691.6 1746.5 1802.2
(327.82) « 0.1295 0.2939 0.4371 1.6516 1.7088 1.758'5 1.8036 1.8451 1.8839 1.9205 1.9552 1.9833 2.0199 2.0502 2.0794
Y 0.0161 0.0166 0.0175 4.0786 4.6341 5.1637 5.6831 6.1928 6.7006 7.2060 7.7096 8.2119 8.7130 9.2134 9.7130
120 A 68.31 168.33 269.81 1224.1 1277.4 1328.1 1378.4 1428.8 1479.8 1531.4 1583.9 1637.1 1691.3 1746.2 1802.0
.(341.27) s 0.1295 0.2939 0.4371 1.6286 1.6872 1.7376 1.7829 1.8246 1.8635 1.9001 1.9349 1.9630 1.9996 2.0300 2.0592
0.0161 0.0166 0.0175 3.4661 3.9526 4.4119 4.8585 5.2995 5.7364 6.1709 6.6036 7.0349 7.4652 7.8946 8.3233
140 ft 68.37 168.38 269.85 1220.8 1275.3 1326.8 1377.4 1428.0 1479.1 1530.8 1583.4 1636.7 1690.9 1745.9 1801.7
(353.04) s 0.1195 0.2939 0.4370 1.6085 1.6686 1.7196 1.7652 1.8071 1.8461 1.8828 1.9176 1.9508 1.9825 2.0129 2.0421
0.0161 0.0166 0.0175 3.0060 3.4413 3.8480 4.2420 4.6295 5.0132 5.3945 5.7741 6.1522 6.5293 6.9055 7.2811
160 ft 68.42 168.42 269.89 1217.4 1273.3 1325.4 1376.4 1427.2 1478.4 1530.3 1582.9 1636.3 1690.5 1745.6 1801.4
(363.55) J 0.1294 0.2938 0.4370 1.5906 1.6522 1.7039 1.7499 1.7919 1.8310 1.8678 1.9027 1.9359 1.9676 1.9980 2.0273
IT 0.0'SI 0.0166 0.0174 2.6474 3.0433 3.4093 3.7621 4.1084 4.4505 4.7907 5.1289 5.4657 5.8014 6.1363 6.4704
180 ft 68.47 168.47 269.92 1213.8 1271.2 1324.0 1375.3 1426.3 1477.7 1529.7 1582.4 1635.9 1690.2 1745.3 1801.2
(373.08) « 0.1294 0.2938 0.4370 '..5743 1.6376 1.6900 1.7362 1.7784 1.8176 1.8545 1.8894 1.9227 1.9545 1.9849 2.0142
if 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 2.3598 2.7247 3.0583 3.3783 3.6915 4.0008 4.3077 4.6128 4.9165 5.2191 5.5209 5.8219
200 ft 68.52 168.51 269.96 1210.1 1269.0 1322.3 1374.3 1425.5 1477.0 1529.1 1581.9 1635.4 1689.8 1745.0 1800.9
(381.80) » 0.1294 0.2938 0.4369 1.5593 1.6242 1.6776 1.7239 1.7663 1.8057 1.8426 1.8776 1.9109 1.9427 1.9732 2.0025
0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0186 2.1504 2.4662 2.6872 2.9410 3.1909 3.4382 3.6837 3.9278 4.1709 4.4131 4.6546
250 ft 68.66 168.63 270.05 375.10 1263.5 1319.0 1371.6 1423.4 1475.3 1527.6 1580.6 1634.4 1688.9 1744.2 1800.2
(400.97) * 0.1294 0.2937 0.4368 0.5667 1.5951 1.6502 1.6976 1.7405 1.7801 1.8173 1.8524 1.8858 1.9177 1.9482 1.9776
V 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0186 1.7665 2.0044 2.2263 2.4407 2.6509 2.8585 3.0643 3.2688 3.4721 3.6746 3.8764
300 ft 68.79 168.74 270.14 375.15 1257.7 1315.2 1368.9 1421.3 1473.6 1526.2 1579.4 1633.3 1688.0 1743.4 1799.6
(417.35) « 0.1294 0.2937 0.4307 0.5665 1.5703 1.6274 1.6758 1.7192 1.7591 1.7964 1.8317 1.8652 1.8972 1.9278 1.9572
V 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0186 1.4913 1.7028 1.8970 2.0832 2.2652 2.4445 2.6219 2.7980 2.9730 3.1471 3.3205
350 ft 68.92 168.85 270.24 375.21 1251.5 1311.4 1366.2 1419.2 1471.8 1524.7 1578.2 1632.3 1687.1 1742.6 1798.9
(431.73) * 0.1293 0.2936 0.4367 0.5664 1.5483 1.6077 1.6571 1.7009 1.7411 1.7787 1.8141 1.8477 1.8798 1.9105 1.9400
0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0162 1.2841 1.4763 1.6499 1.8151 1.9759 2.1339 2.2901 2.4450 2.5987 2.7515 2.9037
400 ft 69.05 168.97 270.33 375.27 1245.1 1307.4 1363.4 1417.0 1470.1 1523.3 1576.9 1631.2 1683.2 1741.9 1798.2
(444.60) * 0.1293 0.2935 0.4366 0.5663 1.5282 1.5901 1.6406 1.6850 1.7255 1.7632 1.7988 1.8325 1.8*47 1.8955 1.9250
V 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0186 0.9919 1.1584 1.3037 1.4397 1.5708 1.6992 1.8256 1.9507 2.0746 2.1977 2.3200
500 ft 69.32 169.19 270.51 375.38 1231.2 1299.1 1357.7 1412.7 1466.6 1520.3 1574.4 1629.1 1684.4 1740.3 1796.9
(467.01M-- 0.1292 3.2934 0.4364 0.5660 1.4921 1.5595 1.6123 1.6578 1.6990 1.7371 1.7730 1.8069 1.8393 1.8702 1.8998
Steam / Thermodynamics of steam
Table 3
Properties of superheated stea m and compressed water (temperature and pressure)
Abs press. Te mperature, F
Ib/sq In.
(sat. temp) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
V 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0186 0.7944 0.9456 1.0726 1.1892 1.3008 1.4093 1.5160 1.6211 1.7252 1.8284 1.930'
600 h 69.58 169.42 270.70 375.49 1215.9 1290.3 1351.8 1408.3 1463.0 1517.4 1571.9 1627.0 1682.6 1738.8 1795.1
(486.20) 0.1292 0.2933 0.4362 0.5657 1.4590 1.5329 1.5844 1.6351 1.6769 1.7155 1.7517 1.7859 1.8184 1.8494 1.879;
V 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0186 0.0204 0.7928 0.9072 1.0102 1.1078 1.2023 1.2948 1.3858 1.4757 1.5647 1.6531
700 h 69.84 169.65 270.89 375.61 487.93 1281.0 1345.6 1403.7 1459.4 1514.4 1569.4 1624.8 1680.7 1737.2 1794.:
(503.08) 0.1291 0.2932 0.4360 0.5655 0.6889 1.5090 1.5673 1.6154 1.6580 1.6970 1.7335 1.7679 1.8006 1.8318 1.861:
y 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0186 0.0204 0.6774 0.7828 0.8759 0.9631 1.0470 1.1289 1.2093 1.2885 1.3669 1.4441
800 ft 70.11 169.88 271.07 375.73 487.88 1271.1 1339.2 1399.1 1455.8 1511.4 1566.9 1622.7 1678.9 1735.0 1792.!
(518.21) j 0.1290 0.2930 0.4358 0.5652 0.6885 1.4869 1.5484 1.5980 1.6413 1.6807 1.7175 1.7522 1.7851 1.8164 1.84&
V 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0186 0.0204 0.5869 0.6858 " 0.7713 0.8504 0.9262 0.9998 1.0720 1.1430 1.2131 1.282!
900 h 70.37 170.10 271.26 375.84 487.83 1260.6 1332.7 1394.4 1452.2 1508.5 1564.4 1620.6 1677.1 1734.1 179U
(531.95) s 0.1290 0.2929 0.4357 0.5649 0.6881 1.4659 1.5311 1.5822 1.6263 1.6662 1.7033 1.7382 1.7713 1.8028 1.832'
0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0186 0.0204 0.5137 0.6080 0.6875 0.7603 0.8295 0.8966 0.9622 1.0256 1.0901 1.152S
1000 h 70.63 170.33 271.44 375.96 487.79 1249 3 1325.9 1389.6 1448.5 1504.4 1561.9 1618.4 1.-75.3 1732.5 1790.:
(544.58) i 0.1289 0.2928 0.4355 0.5647 0.6876 1.445.7 1.5149 1.5677 1.6126 1.6530 1.6905 1.7256 1.7589 1.7905 1.820)
Y 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0185 0.0203 0.4531 0.5440 0.6188 0.6865 0.7505 0.8121 0.8723 0.9313 0.9894 1.046E
1100 h 70.90 170.56 271.63 376.08 487.75 1237.3 1318.8 1384.7 1444.7 1502.4 1559.4 1616.3 1673.5 1731.0 1789.C
(556.28) i 0.1289 0.2927 0.4353 0.5644 0.6872 1.4259 1.4996 1.5542 1.6000 1.6410 1.6787 1.7141 1.7475 1.7793 1.8097
s 0.0161 0.0166 0.0174 0.0185 0.0203 0.4016 0.4905 0.5615 0.6250 0.6845 0.7418 0.7974 0.8519 0.9055 0.9584
1200 ft 71.16 170.78 271.82 376.20 487.72 1224.2 1311.5 1379.7 1440.9 1499.4 1556.9 1614.2 1671.6 1729.4 1787.6
(567.19) i 0.1288 0.2926 0.4351 0.5642 0.6868 1.4061 1.4851 1.5415 1.5883 1.6298 1.6679 1.7035 1.7371 1.7691 1.7996
0.0161 0.0166 0.0! 74 0.0185 0.0203 0.3176 0.4059 0.4712 0.5282 0.5809 0.6311 0.6798 0.7272 0.7737 0.8195
1400 71.68 171.24 272.19 376.44 487.65 1194.1 1296.1 1369.3 1433.2 1493.2 1551.8 1609.9 1668.0 1726.3 1785.0
(587.07) i 0.1287 0.2923 0.4348 0.5636 0.6859 1.3652 1.4575 . 1.5182 1.5670 1.6096 1.6484 1.6845 1.7185 1.7508 1.7815
V 0.0161 0.0166 0.0173 0.0185 0.0202 0.0236 0.3415 0.4032 0.4555 0.5031 0.5482 0.5915 0.6336 0.6748 0.7153
1600 h 72.21 171.69 272.57 376.69 487.60 616.77 1279.4 1358.5 1425.2 1486.9 1546.6 1605.6 1664.3 1723.2 1782.3
(604.87) i 0.1286 0.2921 0.4344 0.5631 0.6851 0.8129 1.4312 1.4968 1.5478 1.5916 1.6312 1.6678 1.7022 1.7344 1.7657
V 0.0160 0.0165 0.0173 0.0185 0.0202 0.0235 0.2906 0.3500 0.3988 0.4426 0.4836 0.5229 0.5609 0.5980 0.6343
1800 h 72.73 172.15 272.913 376.93 487.56 615.58 1261.1 1347.2 1417.1 1480.6 1541.1 1601.2 1660.7 1720.1 1779.7
(621.02) t 0.1284 0.2918 0.4341 0.5626 0.6843 0.8109 1.4054 1.4768 1.5302 1.5753 1.6156 1.6528 1.5876 1.7204 1.7516
V 0.0160 0.0165 0.0173 0.0184 0.0201 0.0233 0.2488 0.3072 0.3534 0.3942 0.4320 0.4680 0.5027 0.5365 0.5695
2000 ft 73.26 172.60 273.32 377.19 487.53 614.48 1240.9 1353.4 1408.7 1474.1 1536.2 1596.9 1657.0 1717.0 1777.1
(635.80) s 0.1283 0.2916 0.4337 0.5621 0.6834 0.8091 1.3794 1.4578 1.5138 1.5603 1.6014 1.6391 1.6743 1.7075 1.7389
V 0.0160 0.0165 0.0173 0.0184 0.0200 0.0230 0.1681 0.2293 0.2712 0.3068 0.3390 0.3692 0.3980 0.4259 0.4529
2500 ft 74.57 1/3.74 274.27 377.82 487.50 612.08 1176.7 1303.4 1386.7 1457.5 1522.9 1585.9 1647.8 1709.2 1770.4
(668.11) I 0.1280 0.2910 0.4329 0.5609 0.6815 0.8048 1.3076 1.4129 1.4766 1.5269 1.5703 1.6094 1.6456 1.6796 1.7116
V 0.0160 0.0165 0.0172 0.0183 0.0200 0.0228 00982 0.1759 0.2161 0.2484 0.2770 0.3033 0.3282 0.3522 0.3753
3000 ft 75.88 174.88 275.22 378.47 487.52 610.08 1060.5 1267.0 1363.2 1440.2 1509.4 1574.8 1638.5 1701.4 1761.8
(695.33) > 0.1277 0.2904 0.4320 0.5597 0.6796 0.8009 1.1966 1.3692 1.4429 1.4976 1.5434 1.5841 1.6214 1.6561 1.6888
0.0160 0.0165 0.0172 0.0183 0.0199 0.0227 0.0335 0.1588 0.1987 0.2301 0.2576 0.2827 0.3065 0.3291 0.3510
3200 h 76.4 175.3 275.6 378.7 487.5 609.4 800.8 1250.9 1353.4 1433.1 1503.8 1570.3 1634.8 1698.3 1761.2
(705.08) > 0.1276 0.2902 0.4317 0.5592 0.6788 0.7994 0.9708 1.3515 1.4300 1.4866 1.5335 1.5749 1.6126 1.6477 1.6806
V 0.0160 0.0164 0.0172 0.0183 0.0199 0.0225 0.0307 0.1364 0.1764 0.2066 0.2326 0.2563 0.2784 0.2995 0.3198
3500 ft 77.2 176.0 276.2 379.1 487.6 608.4 779.4 1224.6 1338.2 1422.2 1495.5 1563.3 1629.2 1693.6 1757.2
1 0.1274 0.2899 0.4312 0.5585 0.6777 0.7973 0.9508 1.3242 1.4112 1.4709 1.5194 1.5618 1.5002 1.6358 1.6691
«
0.0159 0.0164 0.0172 0.0182 0.0198 0.0223 0.0287 0.1052 0.1463 0.1752 0.1994 0.2210 0.2411 0.2601 0.2783
4000 h 78.5 177.2 277.1 379.8 487.7 606.9 763.0 1174.3 1311.6 1403.6 1481.3 1552.2 1619.8 1685.7 1750.6
i 0.1271 0.2893 0.4304 0.5573 0.6760 0.7940 0.9343 1.2754 1.3807 1.4461 1.4976 1.5417 1.5812 1.6177 1.6516
0.0159 0.0164 0.0171 0.0181 0.0196 0.0219 0.0268 0.0591 0.1038 0.1312 0.1529 0.1718 0.1890 0.2050 0.2203
5000 81.1 179.5 279.1 381.2 488.1 6046 746.0 1042.9 1252.9 1364.6 1452.1 1529.1 1600.9 1670.0 1737.4
1 0.1265 0.2881 0.4287 0.5550 0.6726 0.7880 0.9153 1.1593 1.3207 1.4001 1.4582 1.5061 1.5481 1.5863 1.6216
0.0159 0.0163 0.0170 0.0180 0.0195 0.0216 0.0256 0.0397 0.0757 0.1020 0.1221 0.1391 0.1544 0.1684 0.1817
6000- 83.7 181.7 281.0 382.7 488.6 602.9 736.1 945.1 1188.8 1323.6 1422.3 1505.9 1582.0 1654.2 1724.2
i 0.1258 0.2870 0.4271 0.5528 0.6693 0.7826 0.9026 1.0176 1.2615 1.3574 1.4229 1.4748 1.5194 1.5593 1.5962
0.0158 0.0163 0.0170 0.0180 0.0193 0.0213 0.0248 0.0334 0.0573 0.0816 0.1004 0.1160 0.1298 0.1424 0.1542
7000 ft 86.2 184.4 283.0 384.2 489.3 601.7 729.3 901.8 1124.9 1281.7 1392.2 1482.6 1563.1 1638.6 1711.1
J 0.1252 0.2859 0.4256 0.5507 0.6663 0.7777 0.3926 1.0350 1.2055 1.3171 1.3904 1.4466 l!4938 1.5355 1.5735
1 8 1 8 1 I -0 dS
TYPE C O - I S , 16, 18 OVERCURRENT R £ U Y
C0-15-R. C0-16-R, C0-18-R
CO-lÎ-R. C0-16I-R, C0-18I-R
INSTRUCTION'S
Type CO induction disk overcurrent relays are used when

operation is required at currents above a predetermined
value vith delays which vary according to these current
values.
1979 - *»
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION

J A P A N
BTE6-01100
y** "
T Y P E S
CO overcurrent relays are classified into three groups which
differ as to the time characteristic curves of the overcurrent
elements used. When combined with an indicating1 instantaneous
trip element, " I " is suffixed to the type designation, making a
total of 6 types.
Type CO-15 (and-15*) has inverse delay for the protection of
motors. Type CO-16 (and-l6l) is a two-second relay with inverse
delay characteristics. CO-18 (and-181) relays have an very inverse
delay characteristic and are standard low burden relays.
Table 1 Type
Ratings VA
S t y l e Tap IIT VA
Type c u r - Freq. range consump- tap
No. rent range ICS Case
tion value
(A) (Hz) (A) (A) ratin*(VA) (VA)
PG046 2-6 15
CO-15 -R 5 - 4
PG047 4-12 5.8
PG076 2 4-16 3.9
PG054 2-6 10-40
C0-15I-R PC077 15
20-80 4
PG078 10-40
4-12 5.8
PG055 20-80 ICS Type
PG056 2-6 DC R
CO-16 -R 5 - 15 4
PG057 4-12 0.1/ Case
50/60 5.8 1.0A
PC058 10-40
2-6 15
PG067 20-80 37/
C0-16I-R 4
PG068 10-40 0.76.a
4-12 5.8
PG059 20-80
PG060 2 0.5-2.5 30
CO-18 -R PG061 2-6 - 16 2.5
PG062 4-12 3.7
PG063 10-40
2-6 16
PG065 20-80
C0-18I-R 5
PG066 . , 2.5
10-40
4-12 3.7
PG064 20-80
Range Taps
0 . 5 - 2 . 5 A : 0 . 5 , 0 . 6 , 0 . 8 , 1.0, 1 . 5 . 2 . 0 , 2.5 BTE6-01100 2,.
-,• o "
2 - 6A 12, 2 . 5 , 3 , 3 . 5 , U,'5, r °
k -12A tk, 5 , 6, 7, 8, 1 0 , 12
¥22
Table 2 Application of Type CO Relavs
Operating *
Main type of Suitability
Type time charac-
protection
teristic
Because of long time limit, not

Inverse operated by starting surfe current.,
time Of motors For severe short-circuit fault,
CO-15
use C0-15I which gives instantane-
(long time)
ous IIT operation.
1) Of transmission When a fault current source

. lines (including capacity changes severely.
back-up protec-
Inverse tion)
CO-16
time
2) Of alternators Best for the last stage coopera-
(above medium tion.
capacity)
1) Of feeders For the protection of primary and

(including dis- secondary-. Inverse-time charac-
tribution lines) teristic is suited to detecting
current fault and also matches the
over current capacity of a trans-
Very former.
CO-18 inverse 2) Transformers
time
3) Back-up of short On account of inverse-time, effec-
transmission tive against a faul't.
lines CT burden is light.
4) Ground Standard relay, CT burden is light.
•
*•"' This item is classified according to bellow "Table 3"
Table 3
Delay Operating time characteristic

characteristic
T3/T5 T10/T5 T5(sec.)
Invese time K2< <1.8 0.6^ "£0.9

'Nominal operating
Very inverse time.
time 1.8< <2.6 0.4<- <0.7
(by standard of JEC 1 7 4 A )
Note: T 3 , T5 and TlO are nominal operating times at relay input
300#, 500# and 1000# of tap value.

BTE6-01109
V-*^
CHARACTERISTICS
1. CO and IIT Elements Operating Value Characteristic
(1) Cv Element
Vithin _5£ of tap value, (at dial setting of l)
(2) IIT Element .«
Vithin _15/^ of set value
2. CO, IIT ElementsReset Value
(1) CO Element
More than 90$> of operating value
(2) IIT Element
More than 20$ of operating value
3. CO and IIT Elements Operating Time Characteristic
(l) CO Element nominal operating time and allowance (dial 10)
Table k
•'• Standard operating • Error ($)

timef sec)
Type CO-13 CO-16 CO-18 minimum tap ; except minimum tap
£ of 300 38 3 . 10 !l2 :ia

tap
500 29 2.k k.6 i7 • iio
value
( 2 ) ••> 1000 25 2' 2.5 ±7 !io
BTE6-01100 ^
4<?2
(2) IIT.Element
Less than Ô(ms) M _—: -

200$ of set value \
«o
i •! !
1.! 1 1
1
x
\' (WlMt 1 1i
•
H 1 1I PJES&TINGITIW
*
* .
r.- ™
H^ ^^ '•'' •
j
JO
' .--"*i~i 1—-f— L—'
1 1
NO 400 HO 100 1000
- C u r r e n t ($6 o f s e t value)(i)
Fig. 1 I I T E l e m e n t O p e r a t i n g and
r e s e t t i n g Time.
Floating Characteristic
+
V i t h i n _.5/6 of t a p v a l u e ( a t minimum t a p )
V i t h i n _ 7 » 5 ^ of t a p v a l u e ( a t e x c e p t minimum t a p )
Over S h o o t i n g Characteristic
More t h a n 8.5$ of o p e r a t i n g time
C o minimum t a p
at o d i a l 10 •
o 1 0 0 0 ^ of tap value
Ambient Temperature Characteristic
(Basic temperature : 20 C)
(l) Operating value

20*20°C V i t h i n *10£
20*30°C V i t h i n *20#
a t minimum t a p , d i a l 1
BTE6-01100-
¥22
(2) Operating time
Table 5
^ N T e nper^tTrre--~-»_. Error (£) •
<£ or tap value(£7\ 20*20°C 20l30°C '
300 !l2 • u*
500 ! 7 ;**
1000 : 7 I14
at minimum tap, dial 10
7. Frequency Characteristic
(Basic - actual value)
(1) Operating value
Vithin *10# frequency fluctuation _5# oT rated
frequency(at minimum tap dial 1^
(2) Operating
Table 6 . frequency fluctuation _5# of rated frequency
£ of tap value(£) Error (£)
300 !l2
500 1.7
1000 : 7
8. Contact Capacity
DC 220V, 20A, O.^sec., Closing(resistive burden)
DC 110V, 15A, 0 . 5 s e c , Closing(resistive burden)
vith seal in JC5
PTE6-bllOQaf
jm» u„ T T a a s r
P. 22
Overload Endurance Characteristic
40 times of rated value
1 sec. 2 times at intervals of 1 minute.
Vibration Characteristic
Relay should be free from any' maloperation and ather
harmful phenomenon at under conditions as shown below '
o Vibration frequency : l6.7 Hz
o Amplitude of quake : O.k mm
(Double)
o Time : 10 minutes
o Relay input x 8 0 ^ of operating value
Shock Characteristic
Relay* should be free from any maloperation and ather
harmful phenomenon at under condition as shown below.
30G of inpact force, 2 times.
Insulation Resistance Characteristic

Between electric eircuit and relay case
more than 10 Mil
Between each electric circuit
more than 5 M O
.•-*- t : • '..-« .:' -.••;!
BTE6-011007/2
• y*>
Withstand Voltage
Betveen relay circuite and relay case
Between each electric circuite 50/60 Hz

during
AC 2,000 V
1 minute
Between each contact
'AC 1,000 V
ICS(indicating contactor switch)
Rating : O.l/l.OA
Minimum operation value : Less than 85/6 of rated value
Coil current carrying capacity : Rated value (continuous)
Resetting value : More than 2 0 ^ of rated value.
Time Curves
Nominal operating time

at miximum tap and dial 10
Input(£) Ope. time(sec)
300 38
500 29
1000 • 2-?
DIAL
200 SMivOUO I00e~ KOO
Current(5t of tap value) ($»)

Fig. 2 Type CO-15
BTE6-01100
•JSLlt U I I 6 1 5 1 6
*/**
Nominal
at operating tim.
^ ^ tapan-S
Nominal operating
time at minimum t;
and dial 10 ap
1000
2000
0u
ât(jC'ti
'aP value) (jg)
Fie
- 3 TVpe co^l6 m '
'«C0S00 j^J
Current(% »oo
of t a
P value)
Fi
ff. 4 lVpe co-18
Note?
e:
r e f e r . t o " t a b l e A"
BTE6-01100 V22
TTi n i r i | \\i
J^-?2
16. Operating tirrie Error L i s t
Table 7
Operating time error f (%)
dial ^ \ V 300 500 1000
ratio ^ S , •
l/lO I6 * ^ ; ! ft.
Vio : s •! 5 : 5
7/10 2*o ' *6 • 6
10/10 !l2 : 7 : 7
minimum tap
Operating time error
+ » +» — 1 — - - i —
+ 10 ^z: + 10
-X=-C I ; ! I 1 :
1 1 +7 -H L^, -7— -T
* +s *+ J t-' ^ , 1 " T "••
or 2: I 1 ' " I " '• "'

1
J
O o ' •' • "•", 1
L
tr J 2 3 4 5 ( 7 1 ? 10
§ • | ?3 4 5 6 7 a 9 10 S-',_i!—"*-£. J 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
UJ *
J—i—. I J—| i i : i
V I '<•
ps,
1
1 1 i
-^. „
, i
S-.-7
J_ J . 4., .
-1 P»"
~rr>._
q
3.
-10 *r>, ^ -10 t | i |_i j
-u ±~t -u ...1.,,'L I \ : :; t i '
_J_
input 30o£ input 500^ input 1000^
Note; Tai.N-^.TlO'N
ew = T10N
x 100
£ : Error (shown Table 7)

T10.N: Norminal operating time of N£(=300, 500 or 1000^)
input at time dial position 10(see Table k)
TnrN : Actual operating time of N^(=300, 500 or 1000^)
input at time dial position n.
m Time dial petition
BTE6-011 00 /^
J S P 0» T I 3 1 « 1
I0/22
1/. Coil Rating and Burden Data (60Hzj aomewhat s m a l l e r on 50Ha l i n e s )
j
Table" 8.. Type CO-15, 16 (Goilz
D.C.
Ratings(A) resist- Burden data O tap value Burden data 0 5A z(n)o Z(fl)fl
Tap Tap ance
P.F.
range Cont. 1 aeo z (n) angle R («) X (CI) VA 2 (n) R*(n) X*(H) VA lOxtap 20xta
(n)
C)
0.5 0.7 8 15.7 69 5.6 4 14.7 3.9 2 12.6 3 4.52 1 1.8 1 2.6 3 4.1 2 2.7 0
•
• 0.6 0.6 5 1 1.0 68 4.1 0 1 0.2 3.9 6 9.6 7 3.7 5 8. 9 5 r ?.6 7 2.? 5 2.0
:
0.8 « 0.4 8 7 6.2 6 7 2-4 6 5.7 3-? 6 5.97 2.32 5.4 5 5.? 7 1.78 127
0.5/2.5 1.0 2 80 0.3? 4.0 7 66 1.6 6 3.71 4.0 7 4.0 3 1.6 4 3.6 8 4.0 3 1.2 2 0.9 0
1.5 0.2 6 1.8 6 62 0.8 7 1.6 4 4.1 9 1.92 , 0.9 0 3 1.6 9 5 1.92 0.6 5 4 0.5 1 5
2.0 0.1 9 5 1.0 7 60 0.5 4 0.9 3 • 4.3 0 1.0 8 0.5 4 0. 9 3 1.08 0.4 2 0.3 4 2
2.5 0.1 5 6 0.7 0 58 0.3 7 0.5 9 4.3 7 0.7 1 0.3 7 0.5?- 0.7 1 0.2 8 8 0-2 5 2
2 0.0 9 0 0.9 7 6 7 0.3 8 0.8 9 3.8 8 0.6 0.2 3 5 0.5 5 2 1 5 0.2 7 5 0.1 9 2
2.5 0.0 7 2 0.6 2 66 0.2 5 2 0.5 6 5 3.8 7 0.5 2 0.2 1 2 0.4 7 5 1 3 0.1 8 ? 0.1 3 7
3 0.0 6 0 0.4 3 6 64 0.1 9 2 0.3 9 2 3.9 3 0.3 9 2 0.1 7 1 0.3 5 ?.7 5 0.1 4 0.1 0 6
2/6 3.5 5 200 0.0 5 2 0.3 3 4 63 0.1 5 2 0.2? 5 4.0 9 0.2 9 6 0.1 3 2 d.2 6 5 7.4 0.1 1 1 0.0 8 5
4 0.0 4 5 0.2 5 6 62 0.1 2 0.2 2 6 4.0 8 0.2 4 4 0.1 1 5 0.2 1 5 6.1 0.0 9 0.0 7
5 0.0 3 6 0.1 6 8 59 0.0 8 7 0.1 4 4 4.2 0 0.1 6 8 0.0 8 7 0.1 4 4 4.1 ? 0.0 6 2 0.0 4 3
6 0.0 3 0 0.1 2 2 57 0.0 6 6 5 0.1 0 2 2 4.3 8 0.1 4 6 0.0 8 0.1 1 3.4 0.0 5 1 0.02 8 9
'4 0.0 3 4 0.2 5 65 0.1 0 7 0.2 2 6 4.0 0 0.2 3 2 0.1 0 0.2 1 5.8 1 0.0 7 8 6 0.0 5 8 7
5 0.0 2 7 0.1 6 6 63 0.0 7 5 0.1 4 8 6.1 5 0.1 6 5 0.0 7 5 0.1 4 8 4.1 4 0.0 5 7 0.0 4 5
1
6 0.0 2 3 0.1 2 61 0.0 5 8 0.1 0 5 4.3 2 0.1 5 7 0.0 6 1 0.1 1 39 2 0.0 4 5 0.0 3 7
*
4/1 2 7 5 200 0.0 1 9 5 0.0 8 7 59 0.0 4 5 0.07 4 5 4.2 7 0.0 9 8 6 0.0 5 „ 0.0 8 5; 2.4 7 0.0 3 7 4 0.03 1 2
8 0.0 1 7 0.0 6 9 ~5~6 0.0 3 8 6 0.05 7 1 TToH 0.0 7 5 0.0 4 5 0.0 6 1.8 7 5 00 3 1 8 0.02 7 2
i 0.0 1 3 5 0.0 4 6 53 0.0 2 7 6 ~ O 0 3 6 7 4.T5" 0.0"5 8 8 0.0 3 8 0.0 4 5J
|
1.4 7 0.0 2 4 7 0.02 2 2 {
12
1 0.0 1 1 0.0 3 4 47 0.0 2 3 2 0.0240 4.9 2 0.04 0 4 0.0 3 2 0.0 5 5/ 1.2 0 ? 0.0 2 0.0 1 7 4 /
* Calculatod
Table 9. Typo C 0 r l 8 (6o»j
Ratings D.C. Burderi dat © tap value Uurden data O 5A z(")o /•("]
Tii|i Tnp (A) resist-
rnit|;e (A) ance P.F.
Jont, I sec z (n) angl 5
R (n) x (fl) VA z (n) n*(n) x»(n) VA lOxtap 20xta
(«)
C)
0.5* 0.7 8 .9.5 2 72 2.94 9.0 5 2.38 8.4 1 2.6 7.95 8.41 5.28 3.5 0
0.6 0.6 5 6.6 6 71 2.16 6.2 9 2.5 8 6.0 2 1.9 6 5.7 60 2 3.72 2.5 4
0.8 0.4 9 • 3.7 5 6 9 1.34 3.5 0 2.4 0 35 2 1.26 32 8 3.52 2.2 2 1.5 6
0.5 / 2 . S 1.0 2 0.3 9 2.4 2 67 0.9 4 2.2 2 2.4 2 2.3 9 0.95 2.2 2.5 9 1.5 0 1.1
80
1.5 0.2 6 1.1 1 6 2 0.5 2 0.9 8 2.5 1 1.2 1 0.57 1.07 1.2 1 0.7 5 6 0.5 9
2.0 0.1 9 5 0-6 6 57 0.3 6 0.5 5 2.6 5 0.7 6 0.41 0.6 4 0.7 6 0.5 0 0.4 2 1
2.5 0.1 5 \ 0.4 4 5 3 0.2 6 0.3 5 2.7 4 0.5 8 0.35 0.4 6 0 58 0.3 6 5 0.3 2
2 0.0 9 0 0.5 9' 4 7 0 0.20 1 5 0.5 5 8 2.3 8 0.5 3 0.1 8 05 1 3.2 5 0.3 3 9 0.2 2 5
2.5 0.0 7 2 0.3 8 4 6 6 0.1 5 6 0.5 5 1 2.4 0 0.3 6 0.1 5 0.3 3 9 0.2 7 5 0.1 5 7 8
3 0.0 6 0 0.2 6 ? 6 4 0 1 18 0.2 4 2 2.4 2 0.2 4 0.1 0 5 0r2 1 5 6 0.1 6 5 5 0.1 1 9 5

2/6 3.5 5 200 0.0 5 2 0.2 0 2 6 2 0.0 9 4 7 0.1 7 8 2.4 8 0.1 8 0.0 8 5 0.1 5 9 4.5 0-1 2 5 5 0.0 9 6
4 0.0 4 5 0-1 5 8 60 0-0 7 8 9 0.1 3 6 5 2.5 3 0.1 4 0.0 7 0.1 2 1 3.5 0.1 0 2 5 0.0 7 8 2
5 0.0 3 6 0.1 0 5 5 58 0.0 5 5 9 0.0 8 9 5 2.6 4 0.1 0 3 0.0 5 5 0.0 8 5 2.5 8 0.0 7 2 1 0.0 5 8
6 0.0 3 0 0.0 7 6 4 56 0.0 4 2 7 00 6 32 2.7 5 0.0 7 5 0.04 1 9 0.0 6 2 1.87 5 0- 0 5 5 0 0.0 4 5 2
4 0.0 3 4 0.1 4 9 68 0.0 5 5 7 0.1 3 9 8 2.3 8 0.1 4 5 0.0 5 4 4 0.1 3 4 5.6 2 0.0 9 1 3 0.0 6 5 6
5 0.0 2 7 0.0 9 B 5 6 3 00447 0.08 7 7 2.4 6 0.0 9 6 0.0 4 3 6 0. 0 8 5 6 2.4 00 652 0.0 4 0
6 0.0 2 3 0.0 7 0 6 6 0 0.0 3 5 3 0.0 6 1 2 2.5 4 0.0 6 9 0.0 3 4 5 0.0 5 9 7 1.7 2 0.0 4 7 8 0.0 5 0 2
4/1 2 7 5 200 00195 00535 57 0.0 2 9 7 0.0 4 4 9 2.6 2 0.0 5 2 0.0 2 8 3 0.0 4 3 6 1.3 U.D J 8 9 0.0 3 1 6
8 0.0 1 7 0.0 4 2 7 5 4 0.0 2 5 0. 0 3 4 5 2.7 3 0.0 4 2 0.02 4 7 0.0 3 4 1.05 0.0 32 3 0.0 2 7 4
1 0 0.01 3 5 0.0 3 0 48 00201 0.0 2 2 3 3.0 0 0.0 3 1 0.02 0 7 0.0 2 5 07 7 4 0.0 2 4 8 0.0 2 1 2
12 0.0 1 1 0.0 2 4 45 0.0 1 6 9 5 001695 3.4 6 00 24 0.0 1 6 9 5 0.1 6 9 5 06 00 2 03 0.0 1 7 7

1 _«—1
* Calculated from power factor angle of tap value inpodanoo.
CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
The Type CO overcurrent relay consists.of an over-current element
(CO) and an indicating contactor switch(lCS).
At the extreme front right of the relay is the indicaring
contactor switch and the overcurrent element, mounted on an
aluminum frame. Vhen an indicating instantaneous trip unit is
provided, it is mounted to the left. The tap plate is at the
top, under it the contacting section, and at the bottom the
disk.
A n electromagnetic element is attached to the back of the
frame.
The relay is housed in a R. case (see Fig. 7)«
OVERCURRENT ELEMENT
The overcurrent element of the CO relay is of the induction .
type, comprising an E core and a spiral disk. To form the
overcurrent element, the middle leg of the E core is provided
vith a tapped coil, and the right and left legs are wound with
suitable lagging coils. The action of these coils imparts a
torque to the disk.
Vhen the current exceeds a predetermined value and the
torque of the disk overcomes the counter-torque of the coil
spring, the disk rotates to close the contacts. The time
required to close the contacts is controlled by the strength of
a permanent magnet.
BTE6-01100
INDICATING CONTACTOR SWITCH (iCS)
The ICS is a clapper-type DC magnetic relay. When a current
Qf predetermined value flows in the. coil, an armature is
attracted to a magnetic pole, contacts are closed, and the in-
dicator is dropped. The indicator can be reset by pushing up _
a resetting rod from the outside of the cover. Be careful not
to touch the mechanism vhile the indicator is still in the up
position, otherwise the spring may be damaged.
The ICS has a standard coil of double rating, 0 . 1 A / 1A.
The ICS is normally shipped with the higher tap connected, but
the coil appropriate to the application may be selected by
means of terminals at the lower right.
The ICS operates on any circuit if current above a predeter-
mined value flows in it, but when the duration of current flow
is very short, sufficient current will be assured by applying
approximately 200$ of the rating.
Vhen two or more relays operate simultaneously to trip the
same circuit breaker or energize aa auxiliary relay, make sure
enough current flows that all the indicators will drop.
The maximum current flow for the high current tap may be
taken as 15A. ,'
•BTE6-01100
•' • . juji U 1 1 8 1 8 1
14/j* • . •
Indicating
instantaneous
Indicating trip unit
contactor
switch
Current coil
) Type C0-15I, 161, 181
Indicating
contactor
switch
Current coil
b) Type CO-15, 16, 18

Fig.5. Internal connection di
agrams of Type CO relays
(front view)
BTE6-01100,g;
-JEg QB T T, 81 Oj
>*A
22
DC c o n t r o l circuit
52
n»mo f.When i t made upe of the Type CD-I51,

I 6 r , l 8 l - R r e l a y s r i t connected of the
terminal © a m i the mark *
Key
52 • : Circuit breaker
52a : Breaker a u x i l i a r y contact
. 52TC : Breaker t r i p coil
Fig. 6 E x t e r n a l c o n n e c t i o n o f t h e Type CO r e l a y
INDICATING INSTANTANEOUS TRIP ( I I T ) UNIT

The I I T u n i t i s an i n s t a n t a n e o u s o v e r c u r r e n t r e l a y w i t h an
indicator attached. I t g r e a t l y r e s e m b l e s the ICS i n c o n s t r u c -
t i o n except the IIT has a shading c o i l a t the magnetic pole to
s u i t i t t o u s e a s an i n s t a n a t a n e o u s e l e m e n t , and ifc a l s o equipped
w i t h a s e t t i n g screw on t o p .
The o p e r a t i n g v a l u e can be a d j u s t e d by t u r n i n g the screw
and p u l l i n g out o r i n s e r t i n g p a r t o f t h e c o r e o f t h e p o l e piece.
The a d j u s t a b l e range i s 1:4.
Standard combinations of IIT current ranges and CO element
tap ranges are as shown in Table 1, and these should be adhered
to as much as possible. The element should be set in the
field through experiments.
S E T T I N G
OVERCURGENT ELEMENT
The overcurrent element is set by the use of taps and a time
dial. Vhen selective operation is desired vith a prestage or
following-stage relay, it is recommended to allow a coordinating
time of 0.3 seconds plus breaker time.
Since the CT circuit must not open when changing taps, be
sure either to take out the interior assembly first, or to
change taps after short-circuiting the assembly by opening the
test switches on terminals 7 and 8 in Fig. 5f °r to screw
the spare tap screw into the tap which is to be used, and then
loosen and disconnect the other tap. The tap carries the
relay's operating current, and must therefore be carefully and
solidly seated so that the CT circuit is not opened and the
contact does not heat up.
INDICATING CONTACTOR SWITCH
The appropriate coil must be selected, but apart from this, no
special settings are needed.
BTE6-01100
lYzz
Standard combinations of IIT current ranges and CO element
tap ranges are as shown in Table 1, and these should be adhered
to as much as possible. The element should be set in the field
through experiments.
S E T T I N G
OVERCURRENT ELEMENT
The overcurrent element is set by the use of taps and a time
dial. When selective operation is desired with a prestage or
following-stage relay, it is recommended to allow a coordinating
time of 0.3 seconds plus breaker time.
Since the CT circuit must not open when changing taps, be
sure to screw the spare tap screw into the tap which is to be
used, and then loosen and disconnect the other tap. The tap
carries the relay's operating current, and must therefore be
carefully and solidly seated so that the CT circuit is not opened
and the contact does not heat up.
INDICATING CONTACTOR SVITCH
The appropriate coil must be selected, but apart from this, no
special settings are needed.
BTE6-01100
\8/zl
INDICATING INSTANTANEOUS TRIP UNIT
Settings are made vith the setting screw located at top
Note, however, the points mentioned in "Inspection and
Testing," P.22.
D I M E N S I O N S
160 .20
30 130
140
*-Siy3it
-ey*vr4-M55c>-ev ^
HSSOrv-^ •••-,-. •j,.'-;r-r .;\
Fig. 7 O u t l i n e and mounting d i m e n s i o n s i n mm o f R case housing

CO-15, 1 6 , 18 r e l a y s
O R D E R I N G
Please order giving:

Type
Style number .
Frequency
Tap range of CO overcurrent element, setting range of IIT
. element, if required.
BTE6-01100
=3U1' U U D H J 1 "
iy?2
M O U N T I N G
It is standard practice to set the relay serai-flush into a stee.
panel.
The relay must be mounted vertically at a point vhere
vibration is slight and there is no strong magnetic field.
INSPECTION AND TESTING
All relays are fully factory-tested before shipment, but in case
any change should occur in their performance during transporta-
tion, it is desirable on delivery not only to check for external
damage but also to test the principal operation characteristics
again.
OVERGURRENT ELEMENT
1. Manual Inspection
After mounting the relay vertically, take off the cover
and remove any paper inserted between the disk and the
magnet. As the time adjustment dial has been set to zero

IP
to prevent movement in transit, turn it to positioiv.checking
carefully 'that the disk moves smoothly to the very 'end.
If it stops midvay or its rotation is not smooth, it may be
.touching something, or the bearings may be defective.
Please inform Mitsubishi immediately.
BTE6-011002^
* > / > • »
2. Minimum Operation Test
Move the disk gently bv *,««,«

a COUPle
nothi « °f t±DeS' « I*"
• nothing i s v r o n g | s c r e v
n t se
, * t i n g tap i n t o t h e
lowest tap, and set the dial to 10 S1 •,
in test! • " S i n c e ^ is desirabl
*» testing to simulate actual operation b
« , operation, be sure to out the
relay in the case >,-*• -3 as
caso before testing T*V,
sting. ^ 5 connection is
»hovn in Fig. 8 U a e undistorted
6d P
vavero ° wer - su PPly vith a
waveform as near as possible to a sine „
a sine vave at the r-^^
specified on the „ e r l a t , _ . 'reque„cy
. constat v ^ u e b v " " ""*' "* " " " "
value b y p o s l t i v e l y a d J u s t i n e ^ ^
vj i
resistor - -"g
INDICATING CONTACTOR SVITCH(lCS)
A p p l y a direct current o f p r o p e r „ i
US Confi
and i n d i * * ^ «» contacting
S
and indicating operations.
The minimum operating value iiSs t tested
e
m v s t e d as follows: first
irst
nake sure tv«a+
e tfaat +v. i
the contacts close w>,„
close when a current of 1 0 5 £ o f t h .
3> r the
•tap value is passed. Next „ ,
Next, check that the contacts P i
C l
vhen a current „f o 0 * o f t h e t °Se
* * of the tap value is applied.
3. Operating Time Test
P value of the minimum tap r>, ,

Ck
limit, «*.< ° P e r a t i o n time
. l i m i U against the values in Table 3 .
, . BTE6-01100
INDICATING INSTANTANEOUS TRIP (iIT) ELEMENT
The indicating instaneous trip element must be set by applying
current.
*
As this is an AC element, it is unavoidable that the moving
part vibrates near the minimum operation value because the •;
current alternates. . This means that the operation value is

;
not as specific as vith a DC relay. •
The manufacturer's test is conducted with a trip coil
simulated by using a Type MCX auxiliary relay for 110V DC or a
Type MKR trip relay as contact load. The MKR trip relay as
a contact load. The minimum input current operating these
contact loads is taken as the operation value.
Vhen testing and setting is done in the field, connect the
element contact load or similar load and determine empirically
the optimum position of the tap setting screv in line with the
protective purpose of the circuit.
On the scale plate are graduated the relations between the
plug position and the operation value for reference, which will
give approximate positions of the plug.

B? n o r DC Tig.& Test c i r c u i t for- Typo CO-R
r e l a y s ( front view )
(MEMO)
When i t i s testing- of IIT element,
•fcb connect of the dotted l i n e .
Aux. J
iding r e s i s t o r
(' Am. Timer stop
Timer start
AC ' BTE6-01100,
22/
2 3Eg o - 1 1 a m i ,2:
K*2
L6ZS1 I -O J3f
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
FOR
TYPE MVR SERIES VOLTAGE RELAY:

(ARTICLES CONFORMING TO JEC-174B)
MVR-l-R, MVR-1A-R
MVR-2-R, MVR-2A-R
MVR-1B-R, MVR-1AB-R
MVR-2B-R, MVR-2AB-R
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
JEP 0- I L 8 2 9 7
The type MVR series voltage relay is an induction disc
type voltage relay to be used to detect unusal voltage
in the AC circuits, and further to avoid damage to the
transmission and distribution lines, and equipment.
Features
1. The type MVR series voltage relay conforms to the

voltage relay STANDARD JEC-17B of Japanese Electro-
technical Committee.
2. Designed compact and light in weight.
3. Newly designed induction factors provide increased

torque developed and efficient vibration-resisting
and impact-resisting property.
4. The articles with alarm contact also available.
- 1 -
8507
Discrimination of type name
MVR - R
i1
Under voltage No letter DC No l e t t e r Without alarm Round drum

control contact type case
circuit
AC With alarm
Over voltage A control B contact
circuit (self reset type)
i
*0
o
s
rn
< Cu
I" \ j
GO CL»
U
o
"vj
•4
Tyê
[Type MVR s e r i e s v o l t a g e r e l a y J
Applications Freq. Rating Tap range Rated Operating indi-

Type
Type Voltage to load cation and aux-
Control circuit number (Hz) (V) (V) (VA)
detect iliary contactor
MVR-l-R undervoltage DC tripping PG240 50 ICE-2

detection Rating 1A DC
1ft
PG241 60 60-65-70-75
110 -80-85-90 5
AC tripping PG242 50 ICE-2
MVR-1A-R (no-voltage Rating 2A AC
tripping) 0.9ft
PG243 60 (at 60Hz)
MVR-2-R Overvoltage DC tripping PG244 50 ICE-2

i
1ft
PG245 | 60 120-125-130
i
1 110 1.5
-135-140
MVR-2A-R AC tripping PG246 50 -150 ICE-2
(no-voltage Rating 2A DC
tripping) 0.9ft
PG247 60 (at 60Hz)
Co
O
T
YPe
[Type MVR series voltage relay] (cont'd)
Applications Freq. Rating Tap range Rated Operating indi-

Type Type load catior and aux-
Voltage to number (Hz) (V) (V)
detect Control circuit (VA) iliary .contactor
HVR-1B-R unddrvoltage DC tripping 024PGA 50 ICE-2

lfl
025PGA 60 60-65-70-75
-80-85-90
110 5
MVR-1AB-R AC tripping 026PGA 50 ICE-2
(no-voltage Rating 2A AC
tripping) 0.9H
027PGA 60 (at 60Hz)
MVR-2B-R Overvoltage DC tripping 028PGA 50 ICE-2

lfi
029PGA 60 120-125-130
110 -135-140 1.5
-150
MVR-2AB-R AC tripping 030PGA 50 ICE-2
(no-voltage Rating 2A AC
tripping) 0.9fl
031PGA 60 (at 60Hz)
° Weight 2.1kg
° When the relay is used in the circuit with 220V rating, the auxiliary PT should be used.
Characteristics and control points
Items Type MVR-1 under-voltage relay Type MVR-2 over-voltage relay
Floating Within ±5% of tap value when tap Within ±5% of tap value when tap
characteristics
selected at its max. value, and selected at its min. value, and
dial set at 10, 7, 4 and 1. dial set at 10, 7, 4 and 1.
Operation (1). Within ±5% at all tap values (1). Within ±5% at all tap values
value
(contact making with dial set at 1. with dial set at 1.
value )
(2). With tap at max. value, and (2). With tap at min. value, and
dial set at 1, measure the dial set at 1, measure the
operation value for 10 times operation value for 10 times
repeatedly, then, the error repeatedly, then, the error
deviation must be within 5%. deviation must be within 5%.
Reset Within 110 % of tap value with tap Over 90% with tap at min. value
value
at its max. value, and dial at 10. and dial set at 10.
Operation With tap at its max. value, and With tap at min. value, and
time
dial set at 10, the following dial set at 10, the following
value must be satisfied. value must be satisfied.
Input operation time(sec) Input Operation time(sec)
70% 24+20% 120% 22±20%
0 % 12.2±10% 130% 14.8±18%
Refer to the practical operation 150% 8.4±15%
time characteristic examples. Refer to the practical operation
time characteristic examples.
j Self-heating With tap at its max. value, and With tap at its min. value, and
! characteristic
dial set at 1, the operation value dial set at 1, the operation value
error between cooled condition and error between cooled condition and
heated condition must be within heated condition must be within
±5% of tap value. ±5% of tap value.

Temperature 1. Operation value max. tap 1. Operation value max. tap

characteristic Dial—1
Dial — 1
a. At 0°C +20°C and+40°C,
a. At 0°C,+20°C and+40°C.
within ±5% of the value
within ±7% of the value
at 20°C.
at 20°C.
b. At -10°C, +20°C and+50°C, b. At -10°C, +20°C and+50°C
within ±14% of the value within 10% of the value
at+20°C. at+20°C.
2. Operation value max. tap 2. Operation value max. tap

Dial—10 Dial—10
At 0°C,+20°C and+40°C, the value At 0°C,+20°C and+40°C, the value

in the table below must be in the table below must be
satisfied. satisfied.
Input Operation time(sec) Input Operation time(sec)
70% 24+30% 120% 22±30%
0 % 12.2+15% 130% 14.8±27%
150% 8.4+22%
Frequency Tap max. value Tap min. value

Characteristic
* Dial 1 Dial 1
At ±5% of the rated At ±5% of the rated
frequency, within +10% of the frequency, within +10% of the
value at the rated frequency. value at the rated frequency.
General reset Under the following conditions, the rest values for nominal operation
characteristic
values can be shown as in the following table.
MVR-1 MVR-2
Setting value Max. tap value Min. tap value

Dial position 10 10
Characteristic Under 115% Over 85%

error
[Conditions]
Ambient temperature Temperature at which directional
error becomes maximum at 0°C, 20°C and 40°C.
error becomes maximum at rated frequency

ilHz.
Overload At minimum tap value, 1.15 times the rated voltage for three
capacity
hours.
Vibration Min. tap, dial 1

characteristic
Input: MVR-1 110% of the setting value
MVR-2 90% of the setting value

Amplitude of vibration 0.4mm
Frequency if vibration 16.7Hz (peak to peak)

: sine wave form.
Time vibrated 10 minutes
Vibration direction to & fro, right & left

up & down
No abnormality is found when vibration is applied to ti ree
directions.
I«pact No abnormality is found when 30G is applied to to & fro and up & down
characteristic
for two times respectively.
1
Insulation With 500VDC megger, over lOMft at circuits outer casing
resistance
1 over 5Mfi across contacts, and circuits
1
I
-*
Items Type MVR-1 under-voltage relay Type MVR-2 over-volrage relay
Directric 2000VAC of commercial frequency for one minute across circuits

strength
and outer casing, and AC1000V of commercial frequency for one
minute across contacts.

Contact performance (TYPE ICE-2 contactor)
Contact capacity Closed circuit: 110V, 15A AC/DC

] 0.5 sec. 10,000 t mes
220V, 10A AC/DC
Opened circuit: 110V, 0.2A DC
L/R = 40ms, 100,000 times
Operation Operation: at 200% i n p u t — -under 10ms

reset speed
Reset : at 200% input+0- •under 10ms
Construction and operation'
The principle element incorporated in the type MVR series
voltage relay is an induction disc type element which uses
the same type of shading coil type element as that for
type MOC over-current relay.

This element provides the disc with rotating force by the
action of tapped main coil (voltage coil) and shading
coil.
In the type MVR-1 under-voltage relay, when the input

voltage becomes under the tap value, the electromagnetic
rotating force is surpassed by the reversing torque of
the Spiral spring.
By which the disc is rotated to close the contact.
The type MVR-2 over-voltage relay, on the other hand,
if the input voltage exceeds the tap value, the
electromagnetic rotating force surpasses the reversing
force of the spiral spring.
Thereby the disc is rotated to close the contact.
Handling precautions
(1). In setting taps, be sure to screw the tap plug

securely.
(2). Select either one of left or right tap.
CTE3-2301 '%',
JEP 0- I L S 2 9 7
Do not insert more than two tap plugs in a tap.
Otherwise, the voltage circuit can burn the main
coil at the short-circuit relay.
Internal connection diagram (front view)
V 6n i oi
\0 © © @ /
Type MVR-1B, 1AB Type MVR-1, 1A

Type MVR-2B, 2AB Type MVR-2, 2A
In the case of type MVR-1 series, the contact is

closed at under-voltage, and at over-voltage in the
case of type MVR-2 series.
- 13 - CTE3'2301'%9
J E ? C- I L 8 2 9 7
External connection diagram (back connection diagram)
(1). Combination of type MVR-1, 1A, 2, 2A-R and voltage

tripping circuit breaker
DC control (AC power unit in the case of

Y Y v circuit type MVR-1A, 2A-R)
+
Voltage tripping coil (TC)

Cir-
cuit
breaker
(2) Combination of type MVR-1A, 2A-R and under-voltage

tripping circuit breaker
Y Y
Under-voltage tripping coil (TC)

Cl
f- 16 6 6
CUlt
breaker nop Type MVR relay
External resistor
(100W, 20fl,)
14 - CTE3-2301%
JEP C- I L 8 2 9 7
;/,
™raipiw»..:nf(" N-"-"r ==k:' | - f ' " l ' *~ -\• rv--- ^:= rq
H.#rl.j:{fi i -j.-ii:J*»::i::«.rf- r: >!) Hfc*> . * - - - .... = f:T . ;: ,
70 ->_*.- - - -- - H - - - -
:-.;:•:;•.-: . . ; : : : : : ; :..:.;:• .::^r..:: ~:i.: •:5:::if;r-H:H^:ii;L~ii::{;;;:::^;ir^:::
50
r" - ; . . V ; ^
.!• • ...... |
• ) : •••
..
J •;|f:
. j .......
-I
si :i-! :f-::-j" ! .j rs-to .\:r-<-,--\
• - ' " • i • * ••••
40 "::.:^::
;
• ; Hf- • • ; • • : : . i .•:.: j :•::•.; |. _ ; - . r::-.";-.| : : : : : : : .:•; : -j tjM ?!-3
30 _ 1 • : i •' i f ~ ;
: - : : : : . [^ : . : . . : | ---•:&:•:. •.::::-;.TJ:T_::;- ::::;• ;:::::.:. -r-

20 :::n::: :::::::• ^ : : : = : : - ; | - : . : . . - . : - - • • |:.:::r.::?::.:.-. .|::::::;::j--.::„:
1
•-—-""- "-•"•• \\V _LT.:.;--.:.v_r..::::-.ir.::: :j :-::.:
C N N V S ^ V -::\-}:jr::;:.::T..r.-:::.i:::p:::
10 '• L \ \ \ ; N ; "S«. ! - ' ; : ' • •!•
:;:...:
7
'..•/i^.: :r: jr-.jV; \ ^ > » v S \ i \ i . S ^ N s i ! " ; t : ! : ~" : ' • r:i
'
:
.-.•.-:-." f/;:.-T-L^-j^>s^v>£^ - • ' - • • • ' f ' ; . - . •
5
—rr ; : - r \ - » - r V i : -?v:-t : > ^ > > s ^ " < £ " ^ > ' < .>^TrJ"_"Dial
4
—iS^-^—r^S^hr^ riS-^ i J Si / SSw^. S: ir*v^::-^
s^si^5i(^ >
'LU
• *<«j
3
o •£i:».~L l\:±v ^ : » : : . llN^*:'-.;>£T : L.:T!!Ni.. ~ ^
m M ^ - - ^ . - : : : - - iNî: •r::^ 1 ^"•"r~""TTT^N/;*".. . fr*^cr~T~T^
2 1- • \ i . ; •••;:; ^v ' ^^"w ' • '^'^^ ' * ^^^»»
V :
B IT::"::: :H :::i::::\TLJ--^=^ f
; j- -I-- --X^f- j ^ i - j....?^^! ^
C =E
o
•H 1 ••, ! :
4J \ : j • j. • ""^Vl "' ' ' ' • • I-"" 1 """*
:
fl 0. 7 ! i : TV i ':"• =:; ;' i !•:;;• " ! > < : • ! =i-'! 3
0 i • .i'•';•• r \ ! " : r : • • ; : - : . ; . : ; : . . j - : .•••• • • T > < ^
CX ."S. i :.. •:..-....-'• | .-• ; . ; : : i r * : : : : . . -
o 0. 5
0. 4
• • : ' : - ;
r^-^l 1 :^ "
:-.-.; i.-;
4- ••*"." :*»*- : * — .fr" . * r.-rrrfrr-r . . . . •^.rTr* h -vi^- :r
0. :.•;.:;.
3
! .. .;.. .:.":•*:::.:::. ;:.: _ : -
.::: 1
• • t. . . . .
0.
2 ::' i:.:K::::::;.::•:'"£-
1 ::..• :••:•
.... j_ _j__; ; •__ ;.... : :. : : :\-.. r::.{.:::}
100 1^0 140 160 180 200
Input (percent of tap value)
Practical operation time measurement example

for type MVR-2 relay
15 - CTE 3-2307'&
JEP 0- I L 8 2 9 7
1 H']lg!JTTIff^ 4 *S!|»vtF}* w ff"|AJ!lWJf m «?«(.« tHtm }?>r " ^ "
tff
ill yr! -•.:r.-rrif---:!:-i;l:Trn •.:•(: r • :_-r : j ;:-r; •::__. 1 :• r-.,-•• . 1:::. f • . • • j
K5H0H ^ [=^f^f.:.n;|^|rH;u-;4Hr!-;W"^-9?ff : >Hi;HH:iiii ; r:?!' '••• ;
!::_—?? _•-.-.:: . V T H : : - i ^ H - . ^ : h : : : = t|:r.:-::r.{i^h.-Tj-}:--.-^-:jV:r::•: i • 70

FTLjfsif j]ii=? H f r ^ n ^ n ^ i i i - H i i y H : : ? ^ ! ^ ! : : ^ ^ ^ ; - : ' / ! : : . : . - .
:{••] jjllIU*'}'}!' : i - : . . | [ >:!:":[ •-{••"I-?;-: '/// 50
::;;;-;::j-;-ir ; ; .i\-i.^: .y.z :i-^-\-~-L:i '•!•; .•-•;;;•: ///1
- : • - : ; _ ) . _ •' .-..:! . ":. j . UL-.'-i • :• ]//// 40
!- i.bi-:,:^
30 O
::
. — ::- - • r : - : : i : : " : : : ^ J - : . : 0)
H
20
Dial
::-::::{::::;::::|;-:~:::;:-..::r-^r>> '^yyyy^ :•:.:-. DJ
rr
K-
0
10
~8
9
— •
h_
i - — • i _ - — r r'J-<
i^P§!::::-: 10
rt
3
(B
7 -^<r- :i ' ^ < - •: • y ••: • ! / : . - j •
6
•~z=^^-^ •• L^<;i-:."{ r '-i>rr : / :J\ • •
|-:\: :
_ ^ _ i — — - ^ :-:!•--••^yr\-x-:-Am'/^•'••.• : V ! 7 tft
5 ""• :. j . . ; : • - | ^ j > > ^ i : ; : : i : : = i ^ < . : . j / . i (I)
1
5 n
4 - • • !
-^"T^rT^:1^-^-!-—z^^vrtrM-±yK -'—••:'
.,:........L.::_!-^^-
:
^n^_ 1
=^y<-[ • - - f~ --. • J •••—- •
4
3 — r^ ::.' — :•" i:: !:-- 3
i*,..; •; ~.'\i
j:;:;:igiferrfi.:ii;:j IL^ra-~
2 i ""'- ' ,mr
~ " \ " r * •«•• •
2
- : - ; r ^ j - - : : : ! : ::•: ::
=^^4=3|^>fc!?-.~=(--=j-.-:
i P
' 11 ' " '

1
; ;
! - ';. i i *
1 f :
— —
. . . . ..
0. 7
: :••: '. : - . i ; : : : : - ; • T ! :.••:-..: , i T j .
„.^L:;. _ . .L._„j 0. 5
"1" ~" T""~^!' T~' .
1 — , — •:.
. .
;
j. . ,' ji !
. . . . 0. 4
.!:..! "1 "". '1 ; - i •• . ;. • - . A - - - - _ :' 1 .. •••• ! •:
•:' .;.. :! ; [;.: : ; : " j : "; ;. ••.• ( . ; . ; . h ; : . ; :.•:; n .• ;•.;.; :
0.
3
; : :
• ' l :.:' . j ' . . : " : • ; ' : " ' : ! • " • ' • ': ! ••'•• '. ' i : :
I
0.
2
• : .:i-.-i::-f::;.•: :
j :
•'•••i ..
::•..; """.E: :: 1 : :. :
t • •
; :.:..
.... ....
i i ••• •
20 40 60 80 100
.Input (percent of tap value)
Practical operation measurement

example for type MVR-1 relay
- 16 -
CTE3-23Q7 'Pfe
TEP O- T T S o o - 7
Arrangement of terminal
Type MVR-l-R series

Type MVR-IB-R series
Type .WR-2-R series
Type MVR-2B-R series
(back view)
(back view)
1SI
6 screw
4 screw
Outline dimension of
type MV'R relay Drilling dimension
°i panel
- 17 -
-£±12^2302%
JEP 0- I L 8 2 9 7
OITIROn
SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Relay
TYPE K2FD, K2FA.K2FW
i l i i i O j o o j y,3 1
OMRON TATE1SI ELECTRONICS CO. JAPAN
Nc.g)aa-K2P-g?/io? ( i / 12 )
This equipment is a frequency relay that monitors the frequency of
an alternating power supply and detects any decrease or increase in it.
1. Use
The equipment is used where it is necessary to detect changes in the
power supply frequency accurately for devices requiring maintaining the
frequency at a high level of precision.
2. Characteristics
(1) The internal circuit consisting of a crystal oscillator and digital
ICs ensures that measurement can be done at a high level of precision.
(2) The frequency and operating time can be set freely by means of the
thumb rotary switch.
(3) Two types of control power supply are available: a power supply
shared with; the frequency detection power supply and an external
direct-current power supply.
3. Types
The K27 series of frequency relays is available in the following types:
K2F
U.. Under frequency relay
A. . Overfrequency relay Basic type
V. . Under/over-frequency relay
S.. Single detection point No. of detection
D.. Double detection points points
1.. Rated input voltage
2.. Rated input voltage
i :i . -y : i
BTE6-01005
Ha.e&ti~X2P-M002 ( 2/(21
None.. Shared vich input voltage
1..DC12V
Rated control
2.. DC24V
power supply
3.. DC48V
specifications
4..DC100/110V
R2.. Built-in cylindrical type
F4.. Built-in pillar type Types of casing
D2.. Exposed pillar type
4. Specifications
Input division
(1) Rated Input voltage AC100/110V or AC200/220V ± 20%
(2) Rated control voltage DC12, 24, 48, 100/110V (exclusive),
! and shared with input vo.ltage -20 to +30;
(3) Rated load Rated input: 10VA or less
Rated control input: 5W or less
Outpuc division
(1) Output contact specifications
Switching capacity
1) AC switching AC250V, 5A
2) DC switching Closed DC110V, 10A

(1000 ?imes)
t
Open 30W
(2) Output contact configuration
Different cases use different contact structures:
s lc contact
R2, F4 c a s e
D 2c contacts
W 2c contacts
y,
TTiÔn BTE6-01005
n..g)gtt-*7F -fjQQQ2 < J / 12 J
SI lc contact
2 case Dl 2c contacts
Wl 2c contacts
s lc contact
D 2a contacts
W 2a contacts
* 3asically, the c contact is used. However, two a contacts are
used for D2-type cases with separate input (measured input) and
control power supplies and two'detection points. (FU-D, FA-D, VJ-S)
5. Setting range
(1) Frequency setting range 45.0 to 65.0 Hz (variable in unit of
0.1 Hz)
* The frequency is fixed at 44.9 Hz if
set at a level lower than 45 Hz.
The frequency is fixetf at 65.1 Hz if
set at a level higher than 65 Hz.
(2) Operating tine setting range
0.1 to 9.9 seconds (variable in unit of
0.1 second)
* The time is fixed at 0.1 second if set
at 00.
6. Indicators
(1) Power indicator The power indicator LED is turned on (yellow)
if the control power is applied.
(2) Start indicat or The start indicator LED is turned on (yellow)
if the frequency exceeds the set level. At
the same time, the timer is started.
4/
m^'-v
B T F 6 - n i nc\R
H..®aa-lf?F-g9flfl2 ( 4/12)
(3) Operation indicator The operation indicator is turned on with a trip
output upon the elapse of the set time after
starting.
7. Performance
(1) Operating frequency Within the set level ± 0.1 Hz

error
(2) Operating time Within the set level ± 10Z

error
(+ 50 os for set level of 50.1 to 0.5 second)
(3) Influence of Within ± 20Z of the rated voltage:

voltage
Operating frequency error ... Within the
set level + 0.1 Hz
Operating time error .... Within the set
level ± VT.0Z
(4) Influence of From -10" to 60° C
temperature
Operating frequency error ... Within the set
value ± 0.1 Hz
Operating time error ... Within the set level
± 102
(5) Insulation When measured by a DC500V megger meter, the
resistance
following are satisfied:
Between the electric circuity and the outside
casing ... More than 10 M
Between individual electric circuits ...
2fore than 5 M
(6) Withstanding The following are satisfied with a sensitivity
voltage
current of 10 mA:
Betveen the electric circuits
Between individual electric circuits
AC 2000V, 50/60 Hz, one minute
O.-ppon BTE6-01005
m©*a—K2F-fl$fl02 < 5/12)
8. Appearance
(1) Color Black ( Mancell N1.5)
(2) Weight R2 1.6 Kg
F4 2 Kg
D2 2.5 Kg
9. Operating Principle
The SC2F c o u n t s the number of r e f e r e n c e c l o c k s , g e n e r a t e d by the
internal crystal oscillator, i n a o n e - c y c l e t i n e of t h e power supply
frequency for comparison with the detected frequency. The principle is
illustrated below:
Power supply input wave

pattern
Wave pattern shaping (1)
Frequency division (2)
Reference clock
Gate output
"- The clock signals are coun ted
(1) The input power (measured input) is taken into the circuit through
a transformer and undergoes wave shaping. (T)
(2) The above further undergoes frequency division to create a square
wave with the width equal to the one cycle of the power supply
frequency. (T) v
y*\"
BTF6-m on^
»,.©ga-nr -8Q0O? < U 12)
(3) The frequency sec by the setting switch is converted to the pulse
number equivalent to one cycle and is set in the internal counter.
(A) The gate to the counter is opened for a time period equivalent to
the pulse width of (T) above to allow the reference clock generated
by the crystal oscillator to decrement the preset counter for a time
period equal to the one cycle of the power supply frequency.
(5) If the decrementation finds that the frequency is in excess of the
set level, the operating timer is started.
(6) If the frequency is kept at a level higher than the set level and the
timer set in (5) above runs out, the output relay and the indicator
are activated. (If the frequency returns to the set level after the
start of the output relay and indicator or during the timer counting,
the LED is turned off immediately, returning to the original state
automatically. The operation indicator needs returning to the
original state manually: it is not capable of automatic return.)
BTE6-01005/
*,®U&-K?F - 8900? ( 7/12)
* The following shows the frequency measuring and counter setting
timeing:
One cycle
Input
Wave pattern shaping
Frequency
measurement Data set
* >
Start of timer Tine up

® _ i
^
,' Relay ON
i
Indicator ON
The frequency is measured in the first one cycle. If it is above
the set level, the timer is started.
BTE6-01005
I
,±e&&-K'2P~8Q0d? ( 8 / 12)
External c o n n e c t i o n s
Example 1: H2Fw'-S tj-pe
P a l e t t e switch
C~J5
Power supply s i d e Power supply
Hs© (|) ©
Breaker (
Trip c o i l ls@ (ft ®
©©(g)
K2F type
External
control
power
supply
Load s i d e
Example 2: DW7U-D type
Palette switch
0~D
Alarm
Power supply side Power supply
buzzer
<j Trip coil IszQ Q Q)

3reaker
K2F type
External
control
power
supply
Load s i d e
B T F f i - m nnc V
Pi o- V«»« pittrrn Frequency
shiplni circuit
circuit
P2 0 Froquoncy 1 ( F l )
SIO Oscillation Frequency Gate Frequencj Tl.er Under/over tela/ 1 leley I
circuit dl.Ulon circuit coeparIson circuit deteralnet[on *-•*«

S20- circuit circuit
circuit circuit
Constant Operation
rottii* circuit Indicator
u
2« 5V
To each circuit Frequency 2 (F2)
Frequency I Colt talay 2 r.itj 2
lattlni circuit counter drlv.

Kefera 1'
circuit clrcul_ circuit
-nee
Operation
Jala
Indicator
rlrcult
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circuit
I
Fl and Tl ara aa ahovm belowi
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Frequency 2 Unde r f r e q u e n c y
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Underfrequency 1 Undtrfrequency 2
I
clrcult D
I Tl
K2FA-S Overtrequency
I
CD Tialnc Pulse
D Overtrequency 1 Overtrequency 2 ^>
o
m feneration
circuit
K2FW-S Overtrequeney Underfraquency Ca
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K2F Type block diagram
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K2F Type Frequency Relay Appearance FA

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INSTRUCTIONS for
PERCENTAGE DIFFERENTIAL RELAY
TYPE IBR1D,IBR1F,/|BR1G
~
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
TOKYO JAPAN
BTE6-00 977 Y\%

F-l
1. Introduction
Type IBR1D relay is an induction disc tyre relay having two U-ma.ynets
with shading ring, and is used for the protection of the rotary machines
such as AC generator.
It is the percentage differential relay which sends alarm or breaker
tripping order when a fault occurs inside the rotary machine and the ratio
cf operating and restraining currents flowing through the relay exceeds
10/c, and operates only against the internal fault with high sensitivity.
Ratings
Standards of Type IBR1D are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Min. Internal
% slope Target Weight
Type Form operating Contact conn- Case
(A) (kg)
value (A) ection
0.2
IBR1D BT1 10 0.1 or la Fig. 1 5.6 D-1A
1
The coil ratings of the induction disc unit and rated burden are shown
in Table 2.
Table 2
Rated Rated Current

Eurden
freq. current Coil capacity (A) Remarks
(VA)
(Hz) (A)
Continuous •IS
50 Operating 0.6 30 21 Carrying 0.6A to
terminal @ - (f)
or 5
60 Restraining 5 250 17.5 Carrying 5A to
terminal (b) - (T)
2
BTE6-00977 /is
The standard coil ratings of the target U E 3 are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Coil DC Max.trip Continuous current Operating current

rating resistance current capacity of target
(A) (A) (A) (A)
0.2 7.5 5 0.2 0.2
1 0.44 20 1 1
The current closing capacity of induction disc unit is 2 0 A for voltage
not exceeding 250V unless limitted by the rated current of target U E 3 .
The breaking capacity is 0.125A at DC 250V or 0.25A at DC 125V on non-
inductive load.
3. Construction
Type IBR1D relay consists of induction disc type percentage differential
relay elements accommodated in Toshiba standard drawout type case D-1A
together with other accessories.
Internal connection of Type IBR1D-3T1 is shown in Fig.l.
oc RC
<>
Target OC.: Operating
and coil
seal-in
unit RC '• R e s t r a i n i n g
coil
Y, vV/ v ,Y;—*4j'—'As,
Fig.l I n t e r n a l connection of Type IBR1D

BTE6-00977 yti
£. C w-JJ.J^J.'
P-3
Type IBR1F relay is a three unit relay for providing differential
protection for a three-phase generator.
Induction disc unit
On both sides of the disc, the operating and restraining coils wound
round the U-magnets are located. From the relay terminal (5), connection is
made to the left operating coil. From the relay terminal (6) and (7),
connection is made to the right restraining coil. As shown in Fig. 1, let
the currents of the relay terminals (6) and (7) be Ix and 1"2- The restraining
torque is generated by I]_ + Ip. while the operating torque is generated by
!]_ - I2. Damping is given by the permanent magnet mounted to the front.
Target and seal-in unit
The standard target and seal-in unit U E 3 with contacts is located at
the upper left of the relay. 2 standard coils 0.2 and 1 are
available. The coil selection and the tap setting used on the seal-in
element can be determined by the current drawn by the trip coil and trip
circuit resistance.
The operation indicating plate is reset manually by depressing the
reset button located at the lower left of the relay.
4. Operating Principles and Characteristics
Fig.2 a. generator protection scheme in which Type IBR1D relay is
used. Example shows the case where Ii is incoming current of neutral point
side and I2 is outgoing current of bus bar side.
BTE6-00977 Vfg
P-4
Neutral point Generator Bus bar
Fig.2 Generator protection scheme
In the figure, (5), (6) and (7) are the terminal numbers of the relay.
Current Ii-l2 flows through the terminal (5); Ij_ through the terminal @ ;
and Ip through the terminal (7)•
When the generator is in normal operation or in the event of external
fault, I1-I2 = 0, so that no operating torque is produced; only the
restraining torque is generated.
If a fault occurs inside the generator, currents get out of balance. As a
result, the differential current of I]_-l2 flows through the operating coil.
If the differential current exceeds 10/o of through current, the relay
contact is closed and the circuit breaker is tripped to separate the
generator from the system.
The percentage slope of the relay is 1Q2&, considering the difference
of two current transformers characteristics between both sides of the
generator.
The very high sensitivity is obtained by minimum operating current of 0.1A,
and enables to detect the fault of windings near by neutral point.
5
BTE6-00977 /
t-t- 5330237
P-5
The operating formula of the relay is given by the following expression;
441 (l x - I 2 ) 2 - (Ij + I 2 ) 2
^ 4.4
As is evident from the above expression, if incoming current and outgoing
current shown by I and I are illustrated, the ratio characteristic
curve such as shown in Fig.3 is obtained. In Fig. 3, assume that when
1^1 , I. and I ? denote incoming and outgoing currents respectively. When
I.. < I , on the other hand, the relation is reversed.
The failure in the small current zone of the characteristic curve to
follow the percentage slop results from the effect of the control spring which
determines the minimum operating current, or operating limit value of I..
at I s 0, 0.1A. If the outgoing current exceeds 2A, the effect of the
control spring can be ignored almost completely. In a zone where the effect
of the control spring can be ignored completely, the conditional formula for
operation is given by;
I1>I.l I or I 2 >1.1 I1
6
BTE6-00977 /is
E V - 52 2 T I 3 7
P-6
' / / / / / / / / /
02 /
/ V
/
\ Operating range /
0.1 0 0.1 0.2 \ • /
V
\ 30-
Enlarged view \
of origin \
N \
\\\\\\\\\w ^
20-
i,
Operating range
,0
\\ \ \ \ \ \ \
I 2 (A)
.0 10
t "
\.\\\\\ X
w
Wi'',
i 0 20
•
30
i
40 50
M'A)
>
Current from bus to g e n . Current from gen. to bus

Fig.3 Ratio characteristic
The operating tine characteristic of Type IBR1D relay is shown in Fig.4.
Horizontal axis corresponds to incoming current (i..), and the curves show
the cases where outgoing current (l_) is zero and 5A.
BTE6-00977 %
EE - "333:
P-7
0.3
I,= 0 A I.—5 A
0.2-
0)
E
c
0.1 .
M
a>
a,
o
0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12(A)
Incoming current I,
Fig.4 O p e r a t i n g time characteristics
5• Application
T h e r e are used three (one for each p h a s e ) Type IBR1D percentage
differential r e l a y s to detect chiefly the p h a s e - t o - p h a s e short circuit fault
of the generator stator winding. The-ground fault can be also protected in
case of the directly-grounded neutral system of the g e n e r a t o r , but in case
of the ungrounded or h i g h - r e s i s t a n c e - g r o u n d e d n e u t r a l system, it is
n e c e s s a r y to use together the ground relay with high sensitivity.
The protective scheme for star-connected g e n e r a t o r is shown in F i g . 5 .
BTE6-00977 %
EE-E32023
P-S
Bus
Circuit
CT Generator breaker CT
winding T S R
^Vc WAA- aVt

zftte: =M:
:A\
l
-ay^v-xrA^>
-©-A—trAr-<!>
O-^V-trAr-^
Fig.5 Protective scheme of percentage differential relaying

for star-connected generator
Selection of current transformer
In selecting the current transformers, pay heed to the following
points;
(1) Current transformers shall be those that do not cause damage to
the relay with maximum fault current.
(2) Difference between both current transformers shall be small in
large current zone to prevent misoperation due to the flow of
differential current in the event of an external fault.
(3) The relay current corresponding to the generator rating KVA shall
be less than the continuous conducting capacity.
BTE6-00977 %
P-9
Target and seal-in unit
When current higher than the target and seal-in unit operating current
flows through the contact circuit, the target and seal-in unit shows the
operation indicating plate and simultaneously shorts and protects the
contact of the major element.
6. Tests and Adjustment
In adjusting and testing the relay, current wave form should be sine
wave of the rated frequency as possible.
Mir.ism operating current value
The relay is preset at the factory so that it will operate at 0.1A when
the outgoing current is zero. To check this, make the current flow between
the terminals (T) - @ or (T) - © , measure the operating current value.
Should there arise a need for changing this value, rotate the cut of
the control spring adjusting ring with a screw driver.
Ratio characteristic curve
Use a testing circuit such as shown in Fig.6. In the case of a circuit
where the portion A is made up of solid lines, make current flow in from the
relay terminal © and flow out from the t e r m i n a l © . In the case of a
circuit where the portion A is made up of broken lines, measure current
which would form the operating limit under the reverse relationships, and
the ratio characteristic curve can be obtained as shown in Fig.3.
[0
BTE6-00977 /
fcfc - = 3 2 ^ - 3 7
P-10
AC
source
Water resistor
S) Ammeter Connection of t h e p o r t i o n
A
1,-1,
.- < 5 V - 6 .
X
" I, -. I
Solid lines:
Broken l i n e s :
I.. > I_
I . < I_
Type
IBR1D
L.
Fig.6 Testing circuit
Operating tine
The r e l a y i s p r e a d j u s t e d a t t h e f a c t o r y t o have o p e r a t i n g t i m e shown
in F i g . 4 .
The c h a r a c t e r i s t i c , h o w e v e r , can b e changed t o some e x t e n t by moving t h e
s h o r t b a r o f magnet f o r w a r d o r r e a r - w a r d .
Contacts
When the contacts are to be adjusted, the contact wipe should be
limitted to 0.6 mm. The adjustment should be made by rotating the contact
adjusting screw.
BTE6-00977 'Ks
EE-5330237
• p-IJ
7. Installation
The relay is storongly packed for shipment. But
immediately upon receipt of the relay, an examination should
he made for any damage sustained during transit. If injury
or damage resulting from rough handling is evident, a claim
shoul'd he filed at once with the transportation company and
the nearist Sales Office of the Tokyo Shihaura Electric Co.
notified promptly. In this case, care should he taken not to
lose any of the small parts.
In unpacking the relay, care should he exercised not to
damage the parts or to disturb the adjustments. If the relay
is not to he used immediately, it should he stored i~ dry,
dustless place without unpacking.
Location and Installation
The relay should he installed in a clean, dry place free
from dust and any excessive vibration. It should he located
where is daily maintenance can he performed easily. The
relay should he mounted on vertical surface. For the outline
and the panel drilling, refer Toshiba standard drawcut case
type D-1A drawing.
Before the relay is put into service, it should te checked
to see if the factory adjustments have been disturbed. Time
dial is at zero so that there is necessity of changing "the
time dial setting.
8.Maintenance
PEHICriC TESTS
It is recommended that the characteristic testiog of the
BTE6-00977 >M
/•
EE-53332
P
r e l a y i s aade every s i x months. To t e s t t h e r e l a y , first the
cover i s removed, and t h e p l u g drawn o u t . The r e l a y u n i t can
be e a s i l y drawn o u t . S h o r t i n g "bars p - e p r o v i d e d i n t h e case
to short the current transformer c i r c u i t . A separate testing
p l u g can be i n s e r t e d i n p l a c e of t h e c o n n e c t i o n p l u g t o test
t h e r e l a y i n p l a c e on t h e p a n e l . The t e s t i n g p l u g t e r m i n a l s
of t h e CT c i r c u i t a t t h e c a s e s i d e must be short-circuited.
For t h e t e s t refer to Adjustments.
TP.crouss
If for any reason, the trouble arises in the relay,
check the following points. And if found impossible to repair,
the factory should be contacted.
Conductors
Check to see if there are any broken wires or short
circuits.
Contacts
?or cleaning fine silver contacts, a flexible Varnishing
tool should be used. Thi3 consists of a flexible strip of

metal with an etched roughed surface. Fine silvor contacts
should not be cleaned with knives, files, or abrasive paper or
oloth. Knives or files may leavenvratohes with increase arcing
ond detoriorntion*of the oontacts. Abrn.rive pnpor or oloth
may lepve minute particles of innullatlng sbmnive material in
the contacts and thus prevent closing.
•
BTE6-00977
EE-533023"
p-13
9 . 0 rde r
When ordoringi it 1R requested that the following
information be Bpeoified.
(1) Type and form of relay,
(2) Coil ourrent of induction dipc element.
(3) Coil current of target and seal-in element.
(4) Frequenoy
BTE6-00977 'Xs
EE-5320237
P-14
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Outline
,4 Driiu.
Hoi en
Punol D r i l l i n g (?ron\ viov)
F i g . 5. Outlina and Panol D r i l l i n g for tho

Typo IBR1D Relay
BTE6-00977 is
E:: - 5 a -at 2 37
P- 15
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Fl£{.8 Internal connection of 1 y p o ,UR1F r n , £

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BTE6-00977 Ms
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CASE ;/I3?r;
I I63
5 .SDRILL
6E0LES
17.5DRILL
20'HOLES
PANEL DRILLING FOR FLUS' J

MOUNTING (FRONT VIE 1 //)" PANEL DRILLING FOR SURFACE
MOUNTING (FRONT VIEW)
FIG. 17. OUTLINE AND. PANEL DRILLING --_,. AAA-,-, „>„

ofrrpEiBRif. BTE6-00977 %
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TOSHIBA COHPOPATION
BTE6-00977 '?
0 m & & m w
D INSTRUCTION MANUAL
D a n i? «n *
OVER VOLTAGE GROUND RELAY UNIT
Type K2ZC-K2GV-T
O M l R O n Corporation
S9007005B
S H I N K O E L E C T R I C CO..LTD.
No. B T E 6
S 9 0 0 7 0 0 5 B (1/1)
1. Aplication of standards JEC 174B
2. Ratings
2-1. Rated frequency 50/60Hz (In common use)
2-2. Rated zero phase voltage 110V/190V (in common use)
2-3. Rated control source voltage 24V DC
3. Specifications
3-1. Range of setting zero phase voitage
15-20-25-30-35-40-50-60-70 (V)
Operating time
0.1-0.2-0.5-1-2-5-10 (sec)
3-2. Indication
Mechanical indicator Trip (Manual resetting system)
LED indicator Voltage sensing
3-3. Power consumption Control source circuit 70mA

Voltage input circuit 2VA (At 190V AC)
3-4. Out put contacts capacity
Closing capacity
DC220V 10A L/R=0ms lOOOtimes
DC110V 15A L/R=0ms lOOOtimes
Opening capacity
DC30y L/R=25ms lOOOtimes (110V, 1A Max)
AC80VA cos 0=0.1 lOOOtimes (220V, 1A Max)
4. Characteristics
4-1. Allowable error of operating zero phase voltage ±15% of the set value
Alloeable error of operating time ±10* of the set value (0.5 to 10 sec taps)
±50ms of the set value (0.1,0.2 sec taps)
4-2. Influence of control source voltage t\0% (At rated voltage +30%, -20*)
4-3. Influence of temperature (The base of 20*0
Operating voltage ±10* (At -10 to 5510)
4-4. Influence of frequency
Operating voltage ±20* (At rated frequency ±lHz)
5. Outline dimentions 2 362316 -d
6. Block diagram ©j8j&-KN9007]3-8
BTE6-01901
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BTE6-01901 %
JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGIINDUSTRI
UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
USULAN TUGAS AKHIR
Nama : Steviaiio Chandra Wijaya
NRP :23496065
Bidang Studi : Sistem Tenaga
Judul Tugas Akhir : Studi Tcatang Pengoperasian Boiler Turbine Generator
1 x 5170 KW di P.T. Sasa Inti Gcnding Probolinggo
Pembimbing I : Ir. Bnnawi Gunawidjaja
Dilaksanakan : Semester genap tahun 2000/2001
Surabaya, 1 Februari 2001
Yang mengusulkan,
Steviano Chandra Wiiava
Mengetahui:
Koordinator Tugas Akhir Pembimbing I

PROPOSAL TUGAS AK11IR
I.JUDULTUGASAKHIR
Studi Tentang Pengoperasian Boiler Turbine Generator 1 x 5170 KW di P.T.
Sasa Inti Gending Probolinggo.
2. LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH
P.T. Sasa Inti adalah perusahaan yang dikenal sebagai penghasil bumbu
penyedap rasa (Monosodium Glutamat) atau yang lebih dikenal masyarakat sebagai
vetsin. P.T. Sasa Inti terletak di kota kecil Gending, sekitar setengali jam dari kota
Probolinggo, dengan luas areal pabrik sekitar 32 hektar, atau 320000 m2. Dalam
sehari, P.T. Sasa Inti mampu mengliasilkan vetsin hingga 100 ton per hari, dengan
pemasaran dalam negeri dan eksport ke luar negeri.
Dalam proses di P.T. Sasa Inti, khususnya proses evaporasi (pemekatan asam
glutamat), kristalisasi, dan sterilisasi, sangat membutuhkan nap (steam). Oleh karena
itu, BTG (Boiler Turbine Generator) di P.T. Sasa Inti merupakan section dari
departemen teknik yang berfungsi sebagai penghasil uap (steam) untuk keperluan
proses tersebut, selain itu uap juga dipakai untuk menggerakkan turbin, untuk
mengliasilkan listrik sebesar 5170 KW yang digunakan untuk keperluan pabrik.
Dengan demikian BTG ini merupakan salah satu dari ketiga pembangkit listrik yang
ada, selain sumber dari PLN dan 5 unit diesel genset.
Salah satu kompouen utama BTG adalah boiler. Boiler ini dalam
mengliasilkan uap air membutuhkan bahan bakar residu, kurang lebih untuk 1 ton
steam diperlukan 82 liter residu. Air yang digunakan di boiler diambil dari sungai,
dan harus diolali terlebih dahulu untuk memenulii syarat secara fisik dan berkualit&s,
yaitu dengan pH 9,2 - 10,2. Boiler ini dapat menghasilkan tekanan nap sebesar 64
Kg/Cm2, kapasitas uap max 47.550 Kg/jam dan temperatur ± 450° C. Hasil tekanan
uap tersebut dapat menggerakkan turbine sampai ± 8800 rpin, kemudian diteruskan
ke generator sehingga putarannya mcncapai ± 1500 rpm, dan menghasilkan daya ±
5170 KW, 3300 V, 50 Hz.
3. PERUMUSAN MASALAH
a. Mempelajari proses dan prinsip kerja dari BTG.
b. Mempelajari proses pembagian uap selain untuk proses dan untuk
menggerakkan turbin.
c. Mempelajari sistem pengaman BTG dari segi elektris dan mekanis.
d. Mengetahui asal air yang digunakan di boiler feed water dan mempelajari
cara pengolahannya.
e. Mengetahui bahan bakar yang digunakan BTG dan mempelajari cara
pengolahannya, serta proses pembakarannya.
f. Mempelajari sistem kontrol dari proses yang ada d; BTG.
4. TUJUAN TUGAS AKH1R
Mengetahui dan mempelajari lebih dalam prinsip kerja dan cara
pengoperasian BTG sebagai sarana yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan uap untuk
proses produksi sekaligus sebagai salah satu pembangkit listrik di P.T. Sasa Inti.
5. TINJAUAN IMJSTAKA
• Tujuan utama dari BTG adalali menghasilkan steam, dimana balian dasar
yang digunakan adalali air. Air balian dasar terscbut diperoleh dari air sungai atau air
sumber dan diproses menjadi demineralized water di dalam Water Treatment.
Setelah itu air tersebut diproses lagi masuk ke mix bed polisher. Di dalam mix bed
polisher ini air dibersihkan dari kandungan mineral dan zat yang lainnya. Air yang
keluar dari mix bed polisher mempunyai tempcratur antara 30 sampai 32° C.
Ketrtudian air tersebut yang dinamakan Polished Water dan masuk ke dalam feed
water tank.
Di dalam feed water tank juga terdapat air dan' condcnsated tank. Air dari
condensated tank tersebut berasal dari steam yang telah berkondensasi menjadi air
kembali dari proses produksi. Temperatur air dari condensated tank berkisar antara
70 sampai 90° C. Perbandingan Air Condensate adalali 40 : 60, artinya air yang
masuk ke tanki air pengisi (feed water tank) 60% berasal dari mix bed polisher
sedangkan sisanya 40% dari condensated water.
Kemudian air tersebut masuk ke dalam deaerator. Air yang berada dalam
deaerator diproses deugan menggunakan steam, sehingga air tersebut mempimyai
tekanan ± 3 Kg/Cm2 dan temperatumya kira-kira 142° C. Deaerator beifungsi
memisalikan oksigen dan gas-gas terlarut lainnya yang berada di dalam air pengisi
(Feed Water Tank). Selain fiingsi tersebut deaerator juga sebagai pereaktan gas
untuk mengurangi si fat korosif dari gas-gas terlarut.
Air di dalam deaerator dipompa ke economizer untuk dinaikkan
temperatumya sebeluni masuk ke boiler, sehingga perbedaan temperatur antara air
pengisi dan air di dalam boiler tidak terlalu besar, yaitu sckitar 170° C. Pemanasan
iiir yang dilakukan oleh economizer memanfaatkan gas btiang dari boiler sebelum
keluar ke cerobong.
Air yang keluar dari economizer kemudian masuk ke boiler. Boiler sendin
berfungsi untuk mcmanaskan air sehingga menjadi nap jeiiuh (saturated steam)
dengau temperatur ± 280° C dan tekanan 64 Kg/Cm2.
Untuk menggerakkan turbin dipcrlukan nap paiias Ian jut (uap kering) agar
tidak merusak turbin (blade). Alat yang dapat mengubah uap basah menjadi uap
kering disebut Super Heater. Uap yang keluar dari superheater mempunyai tekanan
yang sama dengan keluaran dari boiler yaitu 64 Kg/Cm2 dan mempunyai temperatur
lebih tinggi dari boiler ± 450° C, dengan kapasitas uap maksimum 47,55 ton/jam.
Uap tersebut masuk ke dalam turbin dan uap yang keluar dari turbin tersebut
disebut exhaust steam pressure. Kalau terjadi kerusakan pada turbin, uap untuk
proses bisa dilewatkan valve by-pass, dan bisa langsung dipakai untuk proses. Uap
kering yang menggerakkan turbine tersebut akan menghasilkan daya maksirnum
sebesar 5170 KW, tegangau 3300 V, dan frekuensi 50 Hz.
• Exhaust steam pressure mempunyai tekanan 6 sampai 7 Kg/Cm3 dan
temperatur ± 170° C, kemudian uap tersebut masuk ke dalam steam header. Uap
yang berada dalam steam header dimanfaatkan untuk kepcrluau proses MSG, dan
sebagian untuk kepcrluan boiler itu sendiri antara lain untuk air heater, burner, oil
heater, polisher, deaerator, dan soot blower.

GAMBAR SIKLUS BOILER TURBINE GENERATOR
COIJTROL VALVE
^ ^ T-4S0 a C
7
' ^L ? = S4£g'cm*
l-r-3' Q-47.55 Toucan
chemical injection
high pressure
T-170*0
WAIEP-
TREAIWEKT
6. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
1. Studi Literatur
Dalam membuat Tugas Akhir ini perlu diketahui teori yang akan digiinakan
sebagai dasar untuk mengolah data yang ada. Studi literatur ini akan meliputi
hal-hal seperti prinsip kerja BTG, penjelasan masing-masing komponen
BTG, proses pembakaran di BTG, dan bagaimana mengainankan BIG dari
faktor-faktor seperti overcurrent, short circuit, kelebihan uap, dsb.
2. Pengumpulan Data
Data yang diperlnkan untuk pembuatan Tugas Akhir ini adalali data
pemakaian balian bakar dan air harian, data suhu dan tekanan uap untuk
proses dan supply listrik, data masing-masing komponen BTG, blok diagram
siklus BTG dan proses produksi, dan data dari faktor-faktor lain yang
berhubungan erat dengan BTG.
3. AnalisaData
Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisa, dan ditelusuri bagaimana* keseluruhan
proses BTG mulai dari air dan balian bakar, hingga bisa menjadi uap untuk
proses produksi dan pembangkit listrik, dan menganalisa efisiensi dan
keseluruhan proses.
4. Kesimpulan
Dari metode-metode yang dilakukan sebelunmya, dapat disimpulkan
bagaimana proses BTG itu sesungguhnya secara keseluruhan, besar manfaat
BTG bagi P.T. Sasa Inti, serta efisiensi dari keseluruhan proses ini.
7. RELEVANSl
Dengan pembuatan Tugas Akhir ini, dapat diketahui dengan jelas bagaimana
cara BTG sesungguhnya beroperasi, dan dapat diketahui pula bagaimana proses
pembagian uap hasil dari Boiler untuk 2 kepentingan, yaitu proses produksi dan
supply listrik.
8. JADWAL KEGIATAN
Kegiatan Buian Ke :
I II III IV V "VI
Studi Liieratur * * *
•
Pengumpulan Data *
Analisa Data dan Kesimpulan * * #
Penyusunan Laporan * * *
9. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Sulasno Ir., Pusat Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik, Salya Wacana, Semarang,
1992.
2. Kadir, Abdul Prof. Jr., Pengantar Tenaga Listrik, LP3E, Jakarta, 1980.
•

Jiunkpe Ns s1 2001 23496065 17005 Turbin - Sasa Appendices

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DIAGRAM ALIR PROSES FT. SASA INT!

ke PT. Sasa Fermentation - Gedangan Karbon Aktif bekas

Air Sun^ai ex Bar. Condensor PROSES

AIR SOLAR PENGOLAJBA.V

V 0.0161 392.5 452.3 511.9 571.5 631.1 690.7

TYPE C O - I S , 16, 18 OVERCURRENT R £ U Y

C0-15-R. C0-16-R, C0-18-R

CO-l^I-R. C0-16I-R, C0-18I-R

Type CO induction disk overcurrent relays are used when

MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION

CO overcurrent relays are classified into three groups which

differ as to the time characteristic curves of the overcurrent

elements used. When combined with an indicating1 instantaneous

trip element, " I " is suffixed to the type designation, making a

Type CO-15 (and-15*) has inverse delay for the protection of

motors. Type CO-16 (and-l6l) is a two-second relay with inverse

delay characteristics. CO-18 (and-181) relays have an very inverse

delay characteristic and are standard low burden relays.

Because of long time limit, not

1) Of transmission When a fault current source

1) Of feeders For the protection of primary and

*•"' This item is classified according to bellow "Table 3"

Delay Operating time characteristic

Invese time K2< <1.8 0.6^ "£0.9

(by standard of JEC 1 7 4 A )

Note: T 3 , T5 and TlO are nominal operating times at relay input

300#, 500# and 1000# of tap value.

1. CO and IIT Elements Operating Value Characteristic

Vithin _5£ of tap value, (at dial setting of l)

(2) IIT Element .«

Vithin _15/^ of set value

2. CO, IIT ElementsReset Value

More than 90$> of operating value

(2) IIT Element

More than 20$ of operating value

3. CO and IIT Elements Operating Time Characteristic

(l) CO Element nominal operating time and allowance (dial 10)

•'• Standard operating • Error ($)

£ of 300 38 3 . 10 !l2 :ia

Less than ^O(ms) M _—: -

Ambient Temperature Characteristic

(l) Operating value

^ N T e nper^tTrre--~-»_. Error (£) •

<£ or tap value(£7\ 20*20°C 20l30°C '

(Basic - actual value)

(1) Operating value

Vithin *10# frequency fluctuation _5# oT rated

frequency(at minimum tap dial 1^

Table 6 . frequency fluctuation _5# of rated frequency

£ of tap value(£) Error (£)

DC 220V, 20A, O.^sec., Closing(resistive burden)

DC 110V, 15A, 0 . 5 s e c , Closing(resistive burden)

vith seal in JC5

Insulation Resistance Characteristic

.•-*- t : • '..-« .:' -.••;!

Betveen relay circuite and relay case

Between each electric circuite 50/60 Hz