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9 2006 RBA Coleccionables, S.A, \=*i 3a BecrHI,IqrI Ha qeHa 5190 m. f[o rpeirre Ha nopeAl4l{a ra y',e Aeoc'
a 2072 3a 6tnrapcxoro ITBAaHI{e: De Agostini Hellas Ltd. Y+ IIII,IHT,I IIIC BH I'IHOOPMI,TPA OTHOCHO TflXHOTO I,ISAABAHE.
ISSN: 1792-7528
Ilpara Bbpxy ueo6paxerursra: AHrouzo MaHcauapec, Corbis, AGE Photostock,
Py6en !,ypo.
Cuequanna aAarIraIII{fl sa 6rnrapcxrr eBnK II4IA AXOPAX EOOA
(GIGA GEORGE EOOD)
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Pe4axqna u xopeKIII4r: Panuqa llanatiroroaa
llpe4ueuar: RAY 3a noeeqe lrHQopMaqrf,
x pa3rcHeH[f Moxe Aa ce
lleqar r4 roABbp3Bane: G. Canale & C, cBbpxere c Hac Ha re^eooH
!,upexrop Ha rrerlarHl{qara: },xysene KaHarr,e
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BHI4MAHI!E! Io:r.l npogyxr He e ilrpaqKa. Ia:u xonexquR r.rma o6pa:oearenna qen. Tn e npeAHa3HaqeHa 3a nuqa HaA noHeAeAHrK-nerblc 09:fl]15:00 {aca
14-ropuuHa Bb3pa(T. ExreunnRpure, npl4noxeHu KbM BCeKr4 6por,r, ca r,tcrr,lrcxu. Te ca npou:aegeHu a Kurai lper
npoqec Ha 6ancaraupane il ocMonflBaHe 3a ocfirypflBaHe xa no-po6po cbxpaHeHue. Torlr npo4yxr rpn6aa ga ce
qa(TuLlt4.
,t3nofl3ga BHuMarenHo, TaKa qe Aa ce rlr6erne (qynBaHe Ha 3auilTH14R MaTepr4an ,1 notnbqaHe Ha MarlKlTe
TlproeuRra Ha eK3eMnrrpilTe ce u3BbpuBa B clorBeTcTBue ( pa:nope46ure xa CIIES (Koraetu[nTa no MexAyHapoAHa
TbproB[R cbc 3acTpaueHfi Br/AoBe or AuBara Qayxa u Qnopa).

HACEKOMO, IPEAAOXEHO C TO3WBPOW:

Tnn
Srarett ttaHprypffilt ffiopnilott tlnexecroHoru

( M esob uth u s m arte n si i) lemupu deoilxu

3tansus- MaHAxypcKI4 cl(oprrvloH e rol.aM Bpar llotun

Ha 6earpn6Ha.rHr,{Te, KoI4To HaMI,Ipa KaKTo rto 3eM.rITa, Xenuqeposr4

TaKa I,I IIOA paCTI4TeAHI4 OCTaHKI4I KaMbHI4.

Orporara My e roAKoBa cI4AHa, qe Moxe Aa yMbprBI4
KnaC
BC.rrKa or o6r4qaittwre My)KepTBtA,aBc^rrau Ha onacHocT -aks
'l:
fianxoo6parHu
MO)Ke Aa HaHeCe CepI4OsHt/r BPeAINI Ha BC.flKO XI{BOTHO,
Koero ro o6e3[oKor,{. 3a xopararosvrcKoPll4oH Moxe Aa
6r4e orraceH, Ho He r cMbproHoceH. ParpeA
(xopnuonn

ONilCAH14E Tnnono e posduteto no dee qacmu:

uaaozptd u xopenue
Parmeprr My ce cMflTa 3a MarbK r4lu4 cpeAeH, B cpaBHeHile c npeACTaB[Tea[Te Hagcemeficrao
oT HeroBaTa rpyna. T03il cKopniloH [Ma 3flaTilfio 0qBeT,lBaHe, KoeTo e neKo 9u0m qunuu Buthoidea

noTbMHeHo B rpb6HaTa qacT.0nauKaTa My e cpaBH[TenHo rorflMa, a nocfleAHaTa

r,r qacr o6urnoBeHo 6necT[ B MarKo no-TbMeH qBRT.

# HA6Iil0[EH14fl (emeficrea

MECTOO6TITAHl/IE B rpa4uquouHaTa KilTa14cKa MeAHqtrHa orpoBaTa Ha ro3H (Kopnu0H ce Buthoidea,

Xhgee B cTent,tTe il nuBa4uTe Ha CeBepo[3ToqeH KuTat4 u (e cpeqa MHolo il3non3Ba 0T noBeqe oT 1 000 roA[H14. ctcraseHa e oT Tpl4 pa3n[qHu ToKc[Ha, Chaerilidae
'{ecTo
B 3oHaTa Ha MaHAxypl4fl, OTKbAeT0 ilABa UMeTO My. B HnKOil pal4OHl'l CpeAHaTa KaTo BCeKil OTTflX ilMa pa3nIqeH eoeKT Bbpxy 0praHx3Ma. Btlruoxxocrta
rbcroTa Ha Te3[ cKopnu0Ht4 e no-roflflMa,3aul0T0 l4MaT cKIloHHo(TAa ce oTpoBaTa Aa 6bAe il3non3BaHa B 3eMeAenileTo KaTo necTuql4A clqo ce

cbcpeAoToqaBaT Ha eAHo MflcTo. [3yqaBa nopaA[ He[H [Te cnequ0HqH H xapaKTepxcTt4Kl4.

 NAflHOO6PA3HH
Cxopnuoxn

0rpoBttlt
tl(oprlr0}llt
Cxopnraoxrr e 6earpt6xavro xr,rBorHo, Koero e rracr or rpyflara na naxroo6paexnre.
Crrqecrnyaar 6ar,rso 1 100 au4a, paalpocrpaHeHr{ rro rlrlara BeM.rr, a eKcrreprr,rre rBbpArr,
qe Bce oqe flpeAcror A,a 6rAar orKprlrr4 orrle MHoro rexHr{ rrpeAcraa TeLfi, Cropuuonrre
ca xlacra$raqr,rpaHI,I B qerl4pu na4ceuericrra, or Kor4ro xari-gxa.rr4r,ro e roBa Ha Butoideos.
HarZ-naxoro6pofinoto ceMelictso, Koero ocBeu ToBa BKArorrBa u uari-uxoro orpoBHr4
Br4AoBe, ce Hapfiqa Bftidos ,r [prlHaAilexr4 KbM cbrrloro xa4cerr,rericrro.

Inn: 9lleuecroHorr
llogrrn: Xennqepoau Parpeg (ropnffonn BKnmqBa qeTilpu

Knac: llanxoo6parur rofl emlr xagcemefi crra: Butoideos,

ft aerilidae. Scorpionidae u Uaejovidae.
Parpeg: CxopnuoHn
Ha cxnmxara (e BfixAa ercefinrrflp
Hagceueficrao: Buthoidea or Bnfla 06nxfloseu xbnr ffopillron
(eme[crea: Buthidae, (Sufius ocrifanus), xofiro np[Haff,[e]Kn
(haerilidae Ha cer$efifieo Buthidae.
[Be qilrun H e0Hoxnno
Ha nprB rrorleA cKopnuonvrre uao6rqo He rpl4llrqar Ha rla.sqvrre, MaKap
qe r4 ABaTa Br4Aa [pr4HaAAeXaT KbM eAI4H U CbrJ{.ur KAaC - TO3t4 Ha BCI4qKI4
na.flKoo6paanu. Ha BbHlreH BvrA o6a.re orIaIIIKara, Ko.flTo BCbIrIHocr e
qacT oT KopeMrleTo, frpuBLuqa BHI4MaHI4eTO KbM TeSW qAeHeCTOHOrI4.
Tg, e rgcHa h vrlybuxeHa, a B Kpa g, il ce HaMI4pa opbxl4ero, or Koero
Bcvrl''Kvr ce cTpaxyBaT - oTpoBHoTo xI{Ao Ha cKopflvloHa.

.rrloro Ha cKopll4oHa e cQoprvrupa- Tosa ca A,BI4rareAHI4Te xpaftuuq.tt (.rpea r4 cbpr{ero. O6raxuoneHo re 6usat fiBpl,L-
HO OT TpI4 qaCTI4, KOI/ITO MOIaT Aa Korrro cr(op[rloHrlTe BbpB.trt), xaxro wxe- xeHI4.
flpocro oKo. flrpra-
ce paalr4qar c ArIIIeprrTe 14 lleArllla^flvtTe, KoI4TO Ca CBbp- Ilocrre4uara qacr or r.ffAoro Ha cKop-
Ta ce Haprr.ua zlalozpod vr e o6paaynaua ot 3A}It4C XPaHeHerO rI AOByBaHeTO. rrr4oHa e oflalrKaTa, HaPeqeHa MemacoMa,
urecr qleHqera, rroKpI4TIt c qepyflKa. Brn- Mesocouama e [peAHara qacr Ha Ko- or rrer noqrrd :1:ttt\vtnqpvrr.nu
T.s ce cbcrow
peKr4 qe I4SrAexAa Karo rAaBa, Ta3I4 qacr peMqero r,r e o6paayBaHa or ceAeM rrleH- q^eHqeTa, KoI4TO Ca MHOrO flO-TeCHr4 OT
r4Ma MHoro [oBeqe Qynrqrr. B ueg ce Ha- qeTa, KorrTo c.fiKalu yBeAI4qaBaT paSMepa ocraHalrlTe. B xpax IlM ce HaMI/tpa xrllo-
MI4paT yCTaTa, MOSbKbT Vr Oql(Te, HO OCBeH cr4, rAeAaHo oreaA HaIrpe,A. Tyx ce HaMlz.- TO, a BbB BbTperuHOCTTa - OTpOBHaTa
TOBa TaM IIOIIaAaT tt BCIIIIK}I [PI4AaTbI{I,I. PaT BbTpeurHI4Te OPraHI4, KaTO CTOMaXbT x^e3a.

tr E tr
Hepaxara (ucTeMa Ha cKopnuoHuTe
tr
Hamupa ce B KpaR Ha 3aAHoTo qepBo, B neToTo llpunuua ua rop6uuxa u ce HaMupa Tosa ca AlrxarenHuTe opraHu. Parnpe4enexu
qreHqe Ha onauKaTa. Koraro cxopnuoxtr B nocneAHoTo qreH'{e 0T TflfloTo Ha e [o-pa3KnoHeHa 0T Ta3u Ha naflquTe. ca no 4aoilxu, no eAHa oT BcRKa cTpaHa,

fltnra Taru eepnra npeACTaBnRBa H[uKa, B KorTo TpeTo, t{eTBbplo, neT0 u uecTo qIeH'{e
BAiltHe onauKaTa c[, aHyctT 3acTaBa B cKopnuoHa. e c orpoBa, KoflTo B

ropHaTa
'{acT.
u3nu3a np$ MH0r0 TeceH 0TB0p Ha ce HaM[paT ceAeMTe raHmuf . 0T Me3ocoMaTa.

Blpxa Ha xunoTo.

m H
l4mar rpt6oaugHa I BAbnxeHa
Qopn,ta. Bta errpeuuocrTa ilM ce

o6paryaar cnepMaTo3o14AuTe.

llpeNuuaaa npe3 uflnoTo Tflno. B qexrpanxara

qacT cepa3uupnaa u o6pasyaa cToMax, xofiro e

trtr cBbp3aH c xpaHocM[naTerHilTe xIe3il.

fi,
Ipe4craannaa u3AbnxeH oprax, xoilro laeNa
noqTil qfnaTa ropHa qacT Ha KopeMqeTo. Koraro ce
cbKpaulaBa, T0 r43TracKBa KpbBTa n0 apTepuuTe, a flonyuaaa uMeTo noArnbTbqHa
KoraTo ce oTnycKa, R ocTaBf Aa HaBae3e 0T 3oHaTa Ha Maca,3aq0T0 ce HaMupa T0qH0 ffi
6eno4po6xr,tre rop6uuxu npe3 0TB0prI, HapeqeHl noA xpaHonpoBo4a. 06paryaar 0xono oraopa I ce ramupar xeruuep]4Te, Ko]rTo

0cT1414. e 0T cnuBaHeTo Ha nbpBuTe npuflr4qaT Ha MarKu r{[nq[ u cnyxaT 3a

qeTt4pt4 HepBH14 raH[Ill4fl .

3axBaqaHe Ha nr8qKaTa.
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Iosa e Hara-onacHnflT opraH Ha cKopnuoHa, t nil
ruN raro cnyxu 3a BnpbcKBaHe Ha t"
oTpoBaTa. Haruupa ce B nocrreAHoTo qreHqe Fo.
t&
's:
0T 0nauKaTa.

s
9rexqerara Ha Ta3il qacT oT TfnoTo
(a TBbpAH il noqTu qilnuHApilqHil.

llpr,r rvruoro BuAoBe 06pa3yBaT BbHtuHt4

KOCTHT4 pb60Be.

ffi
[lnactutute, K0t4T0 noKpilBaT BCfK0 qreHqe, ca

cBbp3aHI noMexIy ct4 qpe3 rbBKaBr4 H eracTr4qHu

MeM6paHh. [o rorm HaqilH KopeMqeTo Moxe
6ernpo6nemuo Aa ce pa3Terns.

ffi
Haut,tpar ce B ropHaTa qacT Ha qepynKaTa u 06[KHoBeHo
ca cb6paHu. Karo qnno cKopnuoHfiTe uMaT MHoro

0rpaHhqeH0 3peHue.

ffi
9epynxara, KorTo noKpilBa Ta3il qacT oT TflnoTo,
e Hafi-3ApaBunT ereMeHT oT TflfloTo Ha cKopnuoHa,
Tb14 KaTO npeAna3Ba eAUH 0T Hafr-BaxHuTe My opraHlt
- Mo3bKa. 0caex roga Tf cnyxil 3a ocHoBa Ha HflKor4
MH0r0 cilrHl4 MycKynu.

ffi
Te ca no-ualxu oT qeHTpanH[Te ]1

n03B0rf BaT nonyqaBaHeTo Ha 3p[TenHa

14H0opMaUufl 0T 3a06uKan,lu.laTa cpeAa.

\1

hr Bo4qKr4 \
\ (xopnlrounre, KaKTo

narxoo6parxu, l4MaT qeTI4p14

ffi
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ffii ABO14 Kr4 ABHraTenHil Kpa14Ht4U14.

l4cruxcroro ilM uMe e neAilnannu. Bcexlr xpar,rur,rx e cbcTaBeH oT uecT

ftyxar Ha cKopnuoHl4Te 3a 3axBau.laHe qIeHqeTa, K0r4T0 3aBbpuBaT c
Ha xepTBilTe. Mrxxure r[ Bnon3BaT, Ma,lKl4 14 o(Tpt4 HoKbTqera, 0ceeH
3a Aa 3aAbpxaT xeHCK[Te n0 BpeMe Ha ToBa Te np[TexaBaT u MaIbK
pilTyana Ha yxaxBaHeTo. qeHTparreH H0KbT.
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Crr.e4 xaro HanycKar Mopero r4 ce ycrpeM.ffBar KbM cyrrrara, rpeAr4 oxolo 360 M H. roAr,rHr{,
cKoprrr4oHr4Te ycrrrBar Aa KoloHr4arlpar Bct4v^Kw Kbrrrera no 3en.sra. Haucruna r.{BKlrorrflTe Ho
rrocrr4xeHlre. Ha4ceilrerZcreo Buthidae, Koero BKArorrBa H.rIKor4 or sarT-onacrurre Br4AoBe
cKopnrroHr{, nocrr4ra xarl-ro.rxu ycnex B paBfipocrpaHeHI,Iero cr.r. To e eAI4HcrBeHoro, Koero
paanolara c flpeAcraB],rre Lt Ha BcLtv^KLr KoHT],rHeHTrr, 6ea AnrapxruAa, KbAero He ce cpeqa HrlTo
EAI4H B'IA CKOPII'IOHI{.

npoAb^xeHr4e Ha Mvr/.uoHu f o-
At Ht[ Cr(Op[r4OHt Te yCilABAT
Aa ce aAanTr4paT KbM MHo-
ro pa3Hoo1pazwz ycnorux. He-
HanpaaHo B rpynara ua Buthi-
dae ulra uarir-lruoro Br4AoBe -
TC X.UBEAT KAKTO BbB BAAXHI,{-
re ropr{ ua lOroueroqHa Azws,
v Ka-
TaKa r4 no eHorllrtrre
MeHucrtr Mecra. @aKrrr, qe re ycnrBar
Aa ce [pr4cuoco6.qr xtrur ycloBl4.sra Ha
frerre KoHTIrHeHra, o6a.Ie He o3HaqaBa,
qe Morar Aa xr,{Berr HaBC.rIKbAe.
BcrrqHocr cKopnrzoHr{Te ca MHoro
Ka[pr43Hr{ cb]r{ecTBa, rqo ce oTHac.tI Ao ,

uecroo6nraHr{ero. ]-lo-ron.sprara qacr or

(Ce ntr u r o i d es a rcti m a n u s)
Br4AOBeTe Ce aAanTr,rpaT KbM cyxt4t/r fle-
Torn au4, xofiro o6ilxHoaeHo He HaABuuaBa
c'ba{LttBu MecTa, KoI4To AecHo Morar Aa ce i;0., :lilffi; 5 cm 4raxnxa, IMa xapaKTepHo

npoKo[aBaT, KaKTo I4 KbM KaMeHI4CTr4 xbIrTeHilKaBo o6arpnxe c ABe no-TbMH14

HaA,rbxH14 nanqm. Xuaee B (yxilTe par,toHur
yqacrbr{r,r. Hesanilcr4Mo or roBa, trMa Bu-
ua o. Ky6a. llonRxora ce oTKpilBa noA KopaTa
AoBe, Ha Kor4To ce yAaBa 4a npe6opxr Ha AbpBeTaTa. Xexcxute, Kor4To (a MarK0

MaAKOTO KOHKypeH\t4fl , C',bUJeCTByBaUIa B ffi no-rofleM14, ilMaT caMo eAHH napTHbop

paxAaT MexAy [ qeTupr,r
r,r

n]Til n0 BpeMe
iloBeqe uLfi flo-Ma^Ko BAaxHr4Te toptl, u Tp14

Ha uen[R cr4 xr4BoT. TRxHara orpoea e cna6a.

KOT4TO ycn.flBaT Aa Ce yCTaHOB.TIT B T.qX.
H.sxor.r or rear,r Br4AoBe eBolror{par B Abp- *, r'r*s

BecHu cKopnrroHr4. T
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Tor,t uoxe Aa nMa pa3nilqHil 0KpacKr4. (Zobiusfurul

X,raee s yMepeHilTe t,l cyxn par,louu ra Gt! Tosa e nnaHraHcKr4 cKopnuoH,
u Mexcuxo. 06ilxHoeeHo ce cpeu.la noA roilro ce cpeu.la B Hnrou par,touu Ha
KaMbHilTe il naAHant4Te AbpBeTa, KaKTo Apxeuruua. 06r,rxHoaeHo ce Kpile
il B caMaTa ilM Kopa. TuHxoonauiaruRr
I
ri,ii;;,,
noA KaMbHilTe I4Il4 B qenHaTilHilTe
cKopniloH e oTHoct4TeflH0 MarlK, H0 oTpoBaTa Ha cKarilTe. He xa4enuaaa 6 cu
My e AocTa cilIlHa - Moxe/ HanpilMep,
Abnx[Ha 14 ilMa xapaKTepH0 TbMH0
Aa npr4qilHil cMbpT Ha MaaK0 AeTe. o6arpRue, KoeTo My e cneqeflr4ro
o6ulonpreroro ume.
 1.,.irri$.:i{r;{.{ii

ffi. ;.'
.'..
='',.
, - ' , - t. '' -',t.' "

(Buthus occitonul
Toaa e Hara-roneMilflT cKopnr4ou s Eepona.06r,rrasa $xHaTa
qacT 0T KoHTl4HeHTa il ce cpeqa uafi-eeueB ryxilTe MecTHocTt4

c xpacToBr4AHa pacTuTen HocT. 06uxHoseHo np0KonaBa nn ilTKt4

AynK[ B poxxaBaTa noqBa ur]t nbK ce Kpue
noA KaMbHr4Te I naAHaA]4Te A]pBeTa.
0rpoaara My e curHa, Ho He ce cMflTa
3a cMbpToHocHa.

iri:li
(Androctonus oustrolis)

Atnur e egea 10 crvr. lJ.lnnqnre il nocneAHilTe

0T onauKaTa Ha T03t4 (KopnfioH ca
'lneHqeTa
n0-TbMHt4 0T ocTaHalaTa qacT 0T TflIoTo My.

06,rrasa cyxr4Te nycTt4HHn par.lonr,r B ceBepHaTa

fufu,, ,.:,* noroBilHa ua AQpr,rxa, SnnrxnR il3ToK l/

CIrourroqra Arr,rn. Kpue ce no4 KaMbHfiTe
unil B nyKHaTilHil no (TeHilTe. Iopa4u ra:u
#""k
,tffi "*=%**
npilquHa, KaKTo t4 3apaAI4 Ct4raTa Ha oTpoBaTa
uy, ror,r e rstp4e 0nacHo xr4B0TH0.

ffi
ffiry ffi
#w tt:'gt

(Lychos marmoreus)

fltnxu umero cil Ha neTHaTa, Kor4To

o6arprr rnnoro uy. Xr,raee B yMepeHilTe
pailoHn Ha Hoaa leilHen il Aacrpanur.

\ Moxe 4a ce BilAr4 B eBKanilnToBt/Te ropil,

6ruro Ao 6pera, uo qecTo Bflil3a il B
\\ xilailulaTa Ha xopaTa. MparraopHnnr
ffiffi cKopnuoH e eAilH 0T Uar,r-orpoaHure
ffiffi
aacrpannIcxr,r cKopniloHrr.
(Lei ur us qui nq uestri otus)

d -q&\ Toru cxopnnou e tail-orpoaxuflT B cBeTa.

06uxxoeeHo He HaABr4uaBa i 0 cu Arnxmta u e

\\. 3h;
oqBeTeH B xbflTeHilKaBo

B noqBaTa
il oxpa. Kpue ce
ilnil noA KaMbHfiTe u ce cpeqa
B Kyxt4Hl,l

B topeulil
'1&
il nycTr4HHu par,louu. Parnpocrpaueu e B ceBepHaTa

noroBilHa ra A$puxa il a 6rulxuR l43T0K, KlAeTo

exeroAHo e oTroBopeH 3a cMlpTTa Ha MH0r0 xopa.
ffi

Wffi;' ,, ,,',: 1 ' ,, :,,,. ' 'i,,

r.
(P o r o b uth us g ro n u I otu s)

Xilsee a cyxure par,ronr,r ua J0xxa AQpnxa u Hamu6nn. llporonaea caoure

gynxu 6nlto 40 xpacTuTe [nu nog KaMbHuTe. flpegnouura pexaBil il flecHil
3a il3paBRHe noqBu, Ho noHflKota ce cpeula u xa no-ycrofiu[8il TepeHil.
9ecro enilra B xunuqaTa Ha xopaTa. Toru cxopnuou e Hafr-onacuuRr s
l0xra AQpuxa,3aq0T0 uMa u3Kfllorir4TenHo (finHa oTpoBa.
KAK H{I4B[ftT

Ma0eTernT Ha Horya
Cxopnuonnre ca eAHI4 or narl-4penwrre x[BorHr, KoI4To [oBHaBaIvIe. Te xr,rBerr Ha Harrrara
rrlarera, r4aBbH BoAara, or 360 MAH. roArIHI,I, [pI,I ToBa no.{r 6es Aa Ia3MeHsr nropQorrorraxra
cr. Toaa Moxe Aa ogHaqaBa caMo ABe Herqa - rrprlTexaBar rdaKlroqrlTelHa relecHa crpyKTypa ,r
T.f,XHOTO r{.TTAOCTHO rrOBeAeHUe e [peKpacHo aAanTTIpaHo KbM eKo^orvll{}It Te t
i 9
3t
s
ycAoBI4.s Ha Mecroo 6wrarrflTa, B KoI4To ca eBoAIoI4paAI4. ry-
g# &' 4i

6;.I, ir Je si-
,tS
f'
u 'q,* rSl
fi t,l'
!ti t. i
I if*
,!i*

AHa OT XapaKTepI4CTVLKUTe Ha CI(Op-

&1 I
t, t I :rh [,
,$I [,'I,ff ]'a
IJB!
r

[I4OHa e, qe CTKaUI HI,IKOra ne 6fp-

aa. TorTr e cpaMexlvtBo vr cnorotluo nti
cbrr{ecTBo, KoeTo fipeAfloqura Aa ocraHe ij
)
Heaa6el.f,eauo. Ilpea AeH^rr ocraBa rroA H.rI- ""i:

xoft xaiurx, B Kopara Ha H.fiKoe AbpBo I4AI4

IIbK B KyXI4Ha, KO.fiTO CaM I,l3Abrr6aSa C
[peAHr4Te cvr xpaimvtqr,r (tora He ca ulutl-
qr,rre). Koraro Horr{Ta ce c[ycHe, toittrtsoc-
TaB.fr CKPrIBaAr4rr{erO CU U Vr3Ll43a Ha AOB
r LvrB TbpceHe Ha naprHbop, c xorTrro Aa ce
Bb3[por,r3Be.are. cnorofi crBr4eTo Ha cr(op-
[r4oHa ce flposB,rBa u B xv3}IeHwfl. My uvt-
xrrr,, 3a paBAr4Ka or fioBerrero nagxoo6-
paltvt, or qleHecroHorr{Te,
vt veo6ryo
cKop[r4oHr4Te c a Ablroler lavrryv. H.sxou
Br4AoBe x.vrBeflT floBe.re or 20 toAuuu -
LtsBbHpeAHO [POAbAXr4TeAHa BbspaCT 3a
eAHo qleHecroHoro. Bepoxrno AbAroAe-
:\",1i.'
TI4eTO Ha TOBa XI4BOTHO Ce AbAXTI Ha :,,;:
,aa
,,,
"HvrcKrrlfl." rr,ry uera6oLrrg'bM, T.e. Ha Saxra, &:i

qe To }{frMa HrxAa oT ro^.ffMo Ko^r4qecTBo

e:aeptfifl., Ba Aa xrrBee. BcrrqHocr cKop-
nr,roHr4Te ca cnoco6Hz Aa [peKapar MHoro
BpeMe, 6ee Aa florblHar xpaHa, a B HrKor4
oT apea^r4Te Te Aopr cflfrT SwMeH cbH.

',,frHEilll*Hfr$ffi' ".
.. " '.i
(xopnuorure ce pa3MHoxaBar uper Rfiqa, KoHTo (e pa3BuBaT B

gofi4e MoMeHTbT Aa ce il3nnnfT,

KopeMqeTo Ha xeHCKaTa. Koraro

rn ru ocao6o4aBa oTTaM.06hxHoeeHo ce nof Bf BaT rr,texly 10 r,r 90

cropnuoHqeTa, Kor4To BeAHara ce KaqBar Ha rtp6a ua uaIxara. ilo apenae ua
nbpBaTa ceAMuqa Te He MoraT Aa npileMaT xpaHa [ oxr4BflBaT 6naro4aperue ua
BeqecrBaTa, ocTaHarrn B qunaTa oKono xbrTbKa. fueg KaTo cBbpru14 nbpBara
ceAMuqa, Te 3a nbpBu nbr cnurar or rtp6a ua uafixa cu u o6lrxHoaeHo fl r43ocTaBflT.
Btnpexu ToBa cKopnuoHure rpn6aa ga ce npeMecTRT oqe BeAHlx, 3a Aa MomT TexHuTe
ceTuBH14 opraHu Aa ce pa3BuRT HanbrHo. llpeeptqar ce BbB Bb3pacTHrr 14HAl,rBr4Arl eABa KoraTo

HaBbpuaT eAHa roAuHa, KaTo npe3 ToBa BpeMe cMeHflT MecToHaxoxAeHueTo cr4 Nexgy 7 u 10 ntru.
 "",',,,mmfrm
llo-ronnuara qacT oT xepTBr4Te uM ca Apyr[ 3eMHu 6e:rpu6uaulu,
K0r4T0 cKopnnoHxTe 0TKpIBaT 6naro4apelue Ha cBouTe"rye6eHqeTa"
il Ha TbHKuTe BnaKbHqa (rapeuelu r#u u rpuxo6orpuu), xouro
noKpuBaT MHoro qacTu 0T TflnoTo nm. 9per rnx re 3acuqaT pa3auqHuTe
au6paqun, u3AaBaHu oT nnnqKaTa. 0cgeH roea cKopnxoHbT rrMa MHoro
6rpru peaxquu u ycnnBa Aa 3axBaHe xepTBaTa c u{unquTe cu. fueg
KaTo fl xBaHe, Toil n urxexrupa c oTpoBa oT xt4noTo cx t4 f pa3qneHflBa

c xerilqepuTe, npeAil Aa f noAHece KIM ycTaTa cu.

ffi
Koraro eurpacTHt4flT MbxKt4 cxopnuoH 3aceqe npucbcTBueTo Ha xeHCKa,
roToBa Aa ce cbBKynflBa, noBeAeHueTo Ha ABaTa uHAt4BilAa cTaBa

xeo6uqafiro 14 qecTo yqy4Ba yqeHuTe, K0l4T0 t43cneABaT Te3il xt4BoTHt4.

(raaa gyma 3a croxeH npoqec Ha uu$rocsaue, npr xor,rro MbxKltflT t4

xeHCKr4rT effieMnnflp ocTaBaT 3aeAHo 3a mBecTeH nepIoA. B perylrar

oT ToBa ce u3BbpuBa onnoxAaHe, MaKap qe Ao clrqt4HcKo uuQrocaate
He ce cTura. Mlxxunr:a4rpxa u.lilnq[Te Ha xeHCKaTa u f Braqu B
pa3[ilrtH]t n0c0Kt4, KaTo caeABa Ha npbB norneA HenoilqHu cTbnKu, K01,tT0

o6ave orroeapflT Ha 0npeAeneHa HyxAa -Aa HaMepil noAxoAn{o MfcTo,

3a Aa oTAaAe cnepuaroQop (ceiuetta reqtocr). Koraro HeroBuTe rpe6euuera
3aceKaT noAxoAnu{a noBbpxHocT noA TflnoTo My, MbxKt4RT ocao6ox4aaa
cnepmaroQopa, ocTaBa npfiKpeneH KbM 3eMflTa u ABt4xt4 xeHCKaTa n0
noAxoAfr! Haq[H, TaKa qe noB]pxHocTTa Aa Bne3e B KoHKaKT c reHr4TarHoTo
fi orarpcrue. Marxo cneg roBa MbxKaprT ocao6oxgaaa caorra
napTHbopKa u 6upro ce oTTernr,3a Aa ur6erxe Bb3MoxHocTTa Tr
(rur,t raro o6uxHoaeHo e no-rorf Ma or uero)Aa t0 nortnHe.

t.,.
i ',"4

i'.. .-r$

H'
F rt-u

Ffl
t "'"'s i;
1.. '",

."'t$fir,{mlq m
Koraro xnumaruqH[Te ycnoBilr cTaHaT TpyAH14, KoeTo B yMepeHuTe uilpr4H14 o6uxriogexo ce oyqBa npe3 3ilMaTa,
cKopniloHuTe ce oTTerflflT B noHeMHu Kyxr4H14, KbAeTo cnfT 3,rMeH clH. Telu xyxr,rxr,r, Kot4To caMuTe cKopniloH,t il:Arn6aear
noA KaMlHt4, cTBoIoBe Ha AbpBeTa ilnu nbK AupeKTHo B 3eMflTa, UMaT CneqilanH0 pa3nonoxeHfie, HaMarfBaq0 pilcKa
0T HaBoAHeHilfl !t cpyTBaHe - ABe cbulecTBeHu onacHocTr4, 3acTpauaBau.lr4 xHBoTa uM, AoKaTo cnflT 3[MeH ctu. Oe4 xaro
Bre3e B KyxtlHaTa, cKopnuoHbT npu6upa rpauxuqure I q[nquTe cu Ao TflnoTo 14 cBfiBa onauKaTa cil Ha eAHa cTpaHa.

0craaa a rosa noroxeHue, AoKaTo KnuMaTilqHilTe ycnoB[f He cTaHaT noAxoAflr{14,3a Aa 6tAe oTHoBo aKTuBeH.
InoBeHHflT ltoBeu
Porrsra Ha cKopruroHrlTe B eKocrlcreMr4Te, B Kolrro yqacrBar, e raar4 na rpa6lrrerrra. Te
HeHacr4rxo norlbrrlar Apyrr4re 6esrpr6uavru, cpeA Korlro ca BeMHr{ HaceKoMIl Karo r4ypIIIlTe,
qrrfialKr4re vN ltapr,vre aa 6pura6apl,Ire. Brnperz roBa rlopaArr orHocl4relHo MaLK fl ctt
paaMep cKoprrr4oHr{Te cbu1o ca xeprBrl Ha rIBBecreH 6porl no-rorreMr{ or rrx x}'IBorH}'I, MexAy
KOI,ITO CA IITI4I{I4TC YI :f.fiKOIA 6OSAMU4U. BCZT.C4CTTUC HA TOBA TE3I,I
APCBH'I XI4BOTHI,I C

BpeMeTo ycllfBar Aa Pa3Br,rgT crparetufi, KoI4To I4M rIoSBoArBar KaKTo Aa araK)rBar [ rqKaTa
cu, TaKa Aa ce 3arrlr4TaBar or [oreHl{I4a^Hvrre c BparoBe.

BOATOT{Vr.STa AaprBa Ha CKoP[I4OHI4-

Te MHOrO CIIeql4aAL{SWpar{vr CeTfiB-
HI,{ OpraHIl Vt tro TaSrI npI4qI4Ha re
ca cuoco6Hr4 Aa flpocleA.sr flA.sqKara cL{
no uefiuaraM],i^pvtsMa. crre4 Karo saceKar
Mr4pr4aMara, roHr4T6ara eanoqsa. Cxo-
pocTTa, Ko.rrTo cKop[r4oHbT Moxe Aa pa3-
BVte, e IIo-MaAKa oT Ta3I4 Ha lr{ypql4Te I,{ Ha
floBeqero 6ptvr6apu. Ero aaulo to/r paa-
BrIBa AOBHa reXHrIKa, KO.8TO Ce OCHOBaBa
Ha BHT4MaTeAHOTO npU6,tUXaBaHe I,{ y^a-
BrHe qpea 6tpao ABL{xeHI4e Ha lrlr{nqrlre,
Koraro xeprBara e 4o6pe flpr,rxBaHara,
cKop[r4oHrt ga1hsa xr,Iloro cu s uafi-
MeKaTa tt .IaCr I,{ I4HXeKTI4pa OTpOBa,
KO.rrTO,,I rrapa^713rrpa.
Orponara hMah Apyro rpeAHaaHaqe-
Hwe - Aa 3arr{r4Tasa. Toxc[qHr4Te Belr{ecr-
Ba, KOI,ITO MHOIO B}'IAOBe CKOpII4OHL{
[pI4TeXaBar, ca roAKoBa Morr{Hr4, qe Mo-
raT Aa HaHecar cepuoSHt[ rr{eTr4 Ha BcrKo
cpeAHorol.rrMo xr4BorHo (uaxou Morar
6ay6um Aopr{ uoaex). rlo raau flpwv^wua,
KOTaTO Ce qyBCTBaT SacTpa[reHrr, CKOp-
ttr4oHr Te BAr4raT orlaluKa r4 pasMbpABaT
xr,r^oTo cu,3a Aa flpeAyflpeA.sr Bpara, qe
Moxe 6w xe e 4o6pa r Aefl, Aa ce ofir{rBa
Aa ril xBaHe.

ffi
0rpoaara Ha cKopnuoHuTe

E CIOXHA CMCC OT TOKCilqHI

BeulecTBa, oTAenflHil oT

cneqilanH14 xfle3u, KoflTo

npeACTaBnf Ba HeBepofTH0

onaceu xoxreila. Karo qRno rR uua

HeBpoToKCilqeH eQexr - aTaKyBa

HepBHaTa cilcTeMa Ha xepTBilTe, KaTo

npuqilHRBa qflnocTH0 napanr4314paHe h
BnocfleACTBUe CMbpT.
 (xopnronn: Kaxu6anuEmtr e qecTo cpeqaHo flBIreHue npil cKopnHoHuTe. fpnraun: (ropunoxure ca necla u qefia n,rflqra 3a Hflfiou rpu3aqil,
Kaxro ruanxure, TaKa u MbxKapuTe HepflAKo ce npeBpbuaT B nnflqKa 3a 14 T0 A0 TaKaBa cTeneH, qe HflKor{ Br4A0Be nrrbxoBe ca pa3B}lnn
G"
I
xeHCKUTe eK3eMnflflpr4, K0r4T0 ca n0-ro,leMu u n0-ct4IH14. pe3ilcTeHTH0cT KbM TffXHaTa oTp0Ba.

tpum6apu: fyqepn: lyqepure [

^\ -1 -
06uxHogeHo cKopniloHilTe ru xBaqaT noA KaMbHuTe, KbAeTo (KopnfioHuTe o6ilxHoseHo ce cpeqaT B ropeuilTe
6ptrra6apr,rre ilMaT MaflKo Bb3MoxHocTt4 ra 6rrcrao. flapBuTe Ha Te3u palrouu. Perynrarrr 0T Ta3r4 cpeula peAoBHo 3aBbpuBa cbc cMlpTTa Ha
-1J-) '
6ptrra6apu cbr{o qecTo cTaBaT n,rrqKa. cK0pnfloHa, npuquHeHa 0T M0ulHuTe qe,rncTu Ha B,te'{yroTo.

-;
- Ulyptl[: (tt4o xaro cKopniloHilTe, u.lyptlilTe ca aKTilBHt4 npeAilMHo HoueM
ToBa ynecHffBa cpeulaTa MexAy ABaTa ailAa. Xaaular

AynKuTe n0 3eMflTa.
ru n0A KaMbHt4Te ilflil
]1

B
llrnqu or cemeficrao Capauxoau: (tqecrayBaT
(KopniloHilTe B MeHoTo cr4 -
3a Aa ril 3aaoBfll
MHoro nTilur4, Kor4To BKJrnqBaT

cpe4 Tfx ca u capauxrre. TexHuKaTa, KoflTo t,tlnonlBaT,

e Aa
('{ynfT xr4fl0T0 r4M c KI10H.
A
lllunanxu:OtuocurenHo
Aa xr4BeflT n0A KaMbHfiTe
MeKoTo

finil
14M TflI1o n Qarrtl
B K0paTa Ha AbpBeTaTa,

u.lilnanKilTe B cpaBHilTenH0 IecHa nnfqKa 3a (K0pnt40HilTe.

qe npe4n0qfiTaT

npeBpblLlaT
Xa6n: Tttr
n0 eAHo 14 cbrlo
KaTo I xa6ure,
BpeMe Ha eAHo
il cKopniloHfiTe ca
14
Hou]H14 xr4BoTHr4, Te

ftu.10 MflcTo. Btnpexu qe He e flcHo Aanr4

xa6ara e uMyHr43rpaHa (peqy oTpoBaTa, Tfl r43rxAa cKopnfioHa.
xoAflT

=J*' .; ^'ii-.'
ffi
o$,;=-3 l. *r
-
-'r-"zrF

.7
"f".
!.!_1-I
y"4;n ri I
I
I

'a Or rr, r$",.*- '

u+

*d*' it
i, '
";:. , *. f ,l

I fte *1#
f tit*F
{ '. t*

*-
*f *

9
 i.€=== S$K#Pffielg

ll a r
-ffilpTo HorrtaTa oTpo Ba

He gcl4.rxl4 xivrBorrttr, KorITo I4Mar orpoBa I4AI4 ToKcI4qHI4 BelrlecrBa B TEAoro cr4, ce crr[Tar Ba
orpoBHn. H.grou xa6u B TpolrrrrecKrlTe roprl na Kocra Pura, uanpzuep, flpr,rrexaBar roKcrdHrl,
cnoco6xu 6ay6un qoBeK 3a cbBceM KparKo BpeMe, Ho BbupeKr4 ToBa He ce cM.rrrar Ba orpoBrr4
ttuvt roKcu.rnt . 3arqo?

AHa OT OCHOBHI,ITe npilqI,IHI4, [OPa-
Arr KorrTo yrreHr4Te [paB.rrT pa3rpa-
HWseHIle MexAy oTpoBHr4 r4 ToK-
ctt'rHu :xrtBortvr, ce Kprre rrr Qaxra, qe
IIbpBr4Te rMaT c[eqrra^Hr4 opraHr4, qpes
Kor4To r4HxeKTupar orpoBara (tr6u, xvt-
,ra,6o4rru ur,x,), Aor(aro BTopr flT BI4A He
paBlolara c raKrIBa [pl4c[oco6rreur,r.q. Ho
cbu{ecTByBa r4 APyro ocHoBaHr4e - orac-
HOCTTa, KO.,ITO HOC.trT OTPOBHT4Te XT4BOT- OcseH ToBa rolffMoro Ha4cenaerTrcrBo Ha
HIl, He Ce KPI4e eAT4HCTBeHO B CI4AaTa Ha Buthidae paerolara cbc csoit co6crseH
oTpoBaTa r M, a cbll{o I4 B Ko^r4rrecTBoTo, "paHKI4Hr" na ualir-onacHl4Te BI4AoBe. Btagu
Koero ca cuoco6Hrr Aa orAaAar c Bc.rrKo 4roraua crpaHr4r{a qe npeAcTaBr4M eAHr4 oT
yxa[BaHe uLvt yxutBaHe, KaKTo w s 6rp- Hair-orpoeHr4Te xr4Bormyl B cBera.
Br4Hara Ha 4elicrerre Ha roKcr4HI4Te.
Cxopnuou vrr e ca xrracz{uq}rpaHr4 Karo
orpoBHrr >KrtBornrl (uvrar MoIr{Ho Nr,rno).

(Conus purpuroscens)

Toru uopcxu oxnoB xuBee B TponIqecK]4Te 30Ht4,

pa3npocTpeHu n0 qfflaTa nflaHeTa, KbAeTo urpae BaxHaTa
ponf Ha xuulHr4K. B ycrara cn uma xo6orqe ( Marxo xt4no,

(Lei u r us q ui n questri otus) qpe3 K0eT0 ilHxeKTHpa oTpoBa B nrflqKaTa cu.3a parnuxa

Btnperu oTHocuTerHo MaflKufl or pa3Mep, To3r4 cKopnr4oH 0T no-ronflMaTa qacT 0T ocTaHanuTe oTpoBHlr x1480TH14,
e rar,r-orpooHr,rRr s csera. X[gee B TonruTe pafioru a HeroBaTa oTpoBa e cbcTaBeHa 0T oK0r0 100 pauuuuu
(eaepxa AQpuxa u Snhsx[R r43ToK, a oTpoBaTa, KoflTo ToKcr4H14 u e u3KnpqilTenH0 cMlpToHocta. (amo HfKonKo
uHxeKT[pa qpe3 xunoTo cu, e MouleH xeeporoxcun. E4un MuKponilTlpa (eAra munuorxa qacT oTn[T]pa), morarAa
oT nbpBuTe eQexru oT yxanBaHeTo e uHTeH3ilBHa u noqTu npuquHflT cMbpTTa Ha 10 qoaexa uril Ha xuBoTHo, KoeTo
(Atrax robustus)
HenoHocuMa 6onxa a yxuneHaTa 3oHa. fte4 roaa uABa peA Texu noBer{e 0r 600 xr, caMo 3a HrKolKo ceKyHAt4.
Toaa e xau-orpoBHr4rT naRx a AecrpanuR lr s cgera. (raaa
Ha raAeHe, naparru3a, xorrra u rail-xaKpaf cMbpT.
AyMa 3a cpaBHuTeflHo rorflM naflK, xofiro craga f\4xoro
arpecuBeH, Ko[aTo ce pa3Apa3Hh. Herosoro yxuaBaHe
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