Thomas Calculus 13th Edition Thomas Test Bank

Download full solution manual + test bank at:

https://testbankpack.com/

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Use a finite approximation to estimate the area under the graph of the given function on the stated
interval as instructed.
1) f(x) = x2 between x = 0 and x = 2 using a lower sum with two rectangles of equal 1)
width.
A) 2.5 B) 1 C) 4.5 D) 5

2) f(x) = x2 between x = 0 and x = 1 using an upper sum with two rectangles of equal 2)
width.
A) .3145 B) .125 C) .75 D) .625

3) f(x) = x2 between x = 0 and x = 1 using the "midpoint rule" with two rectangles of equal 3)
width.
A) .75 B) .625 C) .125 D)
.3145

1 4)
4) f(x) = between x = 3 and x = 7 using a lower sum with two rectangles of equal
width. x

16 16 8 24
A) B) C) D)
15 35 5 35

1 5)
5) f(x) = between x = 2 and x = 5 using an upper sum with two rectangles of equal
width. x
51 33 33 51
A) B) C) D)
70 28 70 28

1 6)
6) f(x) = between x = 1 and x = 8 using the "midpoint rule" with two rectangles of equal
width. x
20888 41776 504 252
A) B) C) D)
75625 226875 275 275

7) f(x) = x2 between x = 1 and x = 5 using a lower sum with four rectangles of equal 7)
width.
A) 69 B) 54 C) 30 D)
41

8) f(x) = x2 between x = 4 and x = 8 using an upper sum with four rectangles of equal 8)
width.
A) 174 B) 149 C) 126 D)
165
1
 9) f(x) = x2 between x = 1 and x = 5 using the "midpoint rule" with four rectangles of equal 9)
width.
A) 41 B) 54 C) 30 D) 69

10) f(x) = 9 - x2 between x = -3 and x = 3 using the "midpoint rule" with two rectangles of 10)
equal width.
A) 13.5 B) 40.5 C) 20.25 D) 6

Use a finite sum to estimate the average value of the function on the given interval by partitioning the interval and
evaluating the function at the midpoints of the subintervals.
11) f(x) = 3x5 on [1, 3] divided into 4 subintervals 11)
A) 103.8 B) 703.2 C) 58.6 D)
175.8

2
 8 on 1 , 11
12) f(x) = divided into 5 12)
subintervals
x 2 2
5 274 274
A) 6 B) C) D)
2 15 75

13) f(x) = x2 - 8 on [-3, 7] divided into 5 13)

subintervals
52
A) B) 20 C) 12 D) 4
5

14) f(x) = 4 x on [-3, 3] divided into 4 subintervals 14)

8
A) B) 6 C) 9 D) 24
3

15) f(x) = 7 2 x on [1, 7] divided into 3 subintervals 15)

A) 588 B) 98 C) 392 D)
196

16) f(x) = 4 + sin πx on [0, 2] divided into 4 16)

subintervals

16 + 2 8+ 2
A) B) 0 C) 4 D)
4 2

πt 2
17) f(t) = 4 - cos on [0, 4] divided into 4 17)
subintervals
2

7 4- 2 1
A) 4 B) C) D)
2 2 2

18) f(t) = 4e-t cos 2πt on [-2, 3] divided into 5 subintervals (Round to the nearest 18)
hundredth.) A) 5.63 B) -76.57 C) -5.63
D) -29.63

19) f(x) = 8x sin πx on [0, 4] divided into 4 subintervals 19)

A) 0 B) - 2 C) -16 D) -
4

x
20) f(x) = on [3,7] divided into 4 subintervals (Round to the nearest hundredth.) 20)
4
A) 0.56 B) 2.22 C) 8.89 D)
0.69

3
Estimate the value of the quantity.
21) The table gives dye concentrations for a cardiac-output determination. The amount of dye 21)
injected was 5.3 mg. Plot the data and connect the data points with a smooth curve. Find the
area under the curve using rectangles. Use this area to estimate the cardiac output.

Seconds Dye Conc.

after (adjusted for
injection recirculation
0 0)
2 0.2
4 0.7
6 1.9
8 4.3
10 4.1
12 2.5
14 1.2
16 0.8
18 0.2
20 0
Dye concentration
(mg/L)
c
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2

1 2 3 4 5 t
Time (sec)
A) 10.0 L/min B) 20.0 L/min C) 360.0 L/min D) 0.2 L/min

4
22) The table gives dye concentrations for a cardiac-output determination. The amount of dye 22)
injected was 4.6 mg. Plot the data and connect the data points with a smooth curve. Find the
area under the curve using rectangles. Use this area to estimate the cardiac output.

Seconds Dye Conc.

after (adjusted for
injection recirculation)
0 0
2 0.5
4 1.2
6 2.3
8 3.8
10 4.6
12 4.5
14 3.2
16 1.8
18 0.5
20 0
Dye concentration
(mg/L)
c
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2

1 2 3 4 5 t
Time (sec)
A) 0.1 L/min B) 6.3 L/min C) 285.7 L/min D) 12.6 L/min
23) The table shows the velocity of a remote controlled race car moving along a dirt path for 8 23)
seconds.
Estimate the distance traveled by the car using 8 subintervals of length 1 with left-end
point values.

Time Velocity
(sec) (in./sec)
0 0
1 10
2 14
3 10
4 20
5 23
6 25
7 12
8 5
A) 119 in. B) 228 in. C) 114 in. D) 104 in.

5
24) The table shows the velocity of a remote controlled race car moving along a dirt path for 8 24)
seconds.
Estimate the distance traveled by the car using 8 subintervals of length 1 with right-end
point values.

Time Velocity
(sec) (in./sec)
0 0
1 8
2 21
3 28
4 27
5 25
6 28
7 23
8 4
A) 170 in. B) 160 in. C) 154 in. D) 164 in.
25) Joe wants to find out how far it is across the lake. His boat has a speedometer but no 25)
odometer.
The table shows the boats velocity at 10 second intervals. Estimate the distance across the lake
using right-end point values.

Time Velocity
(sec) (ft/sec)
0 0
10 12
20 30
30 53
40 50
50 55
60 52
70 55
80 45
90 15
100 0
A) 367 ft B) 5500 ft C) 3670 ft D) 3770 ft
26) A piece of tissue paper is picked up in gusty wind. The table shows the velocity of the paper 26)
at 2 second intervals. Estimate the distance the paper travelled using left-endpoints.

Time Velocity
(sec) (ft/sec)
0 0
2 8
4 12
6 6
8 25
10 30
12 20
14 10
16 2
6
A) 206 ft B) 226 ft C) 203 ft D) 113 ft

7
27) The velocity of a projectile fired straight into the air is given every half second. Use right 27)
endpoints to estimate the distance the projectile travelled in four seconds.

Time Velocity
(sec) (m/sec)
0 135
0.5 130.1
1.0 125.2
1.5 120.3
2.0 115.4
2.5 110.5
3.0 105.6
3.5 100.7
4.0 95.8
A) 471.4 m B) 942.8 m C) 451.8 m D) 903.6 m
28) A hat is dropped from a hot air balloon. The hat falls faster and faster but its acceleration 28)
decreases over time due to air resistance. The acceleration is measured every second after
the
drop for 6 seconds. Find an upper estimate for the speed when t = 8 seconds.

Time Acceleration
(sec) (ft/sec 2 )
0 32.00
1 16.64
2 8.65
3 4.50
4 2.34
5 1.22
6 0.63
A) 32.04 ft/sec B) 65.35 ft/sec C) 33.98 ft/sec D) 192 ft/sec
29) A swimming pool has a leak. The leak is getting worse. The following table gives the leakage 29)
rate
every 6 hours.

Time Leakage
(hr) (gal/hour)
0 0
6 0.6
12 1.3
18 1.9
24 3.0
30 4.5
36 5.9
42 7.0
48 8.5
Give the upper estimate for the number of gallons lost.
A) 32.7 gallons B) 145.2 gallons C) 256.2 gallons D) 196.2 gallons

8
 30) A swimming pool has a leak. The leak is getting worse. The following table gives the leak 30)
rate every 6 hours.

Time Leakage
(hr) (gal/hour)
0 0
6 0.5
12 0.7
18 1.1
24 2.4
30 4.5
36 5.6
42 6.0
48 6.5
Suppose it keeps leaking 6.5 gallons every 6 hours. After losing 3200 gallons the leak is fixed.
Approximately how long did the leak last? Use the right endpoints to estimate the first 48 hours.
A) 33.72 hours B) 27.72 hours C) -83.80 hours D) 55.12
hours

Write the sum without sigma notation and evaluate it.

2
8k
31) ∑ 31)
k + 17
k= 1
8 16 24 8 8 148
A) + = B) + =

1 + 17 2 + 17 37 1 + 17 2 + 17 171

8 16 220 8 16 64
C) + = D) + =

1 + 17 2 + 17 171 1 + 17 2 + 17 171

3
k+8
32) ∑ k
32)
k= 1
1 +8 2 +8 3 +8 1 + 8 3 + 8 38
A) ∙ ∙ = 165 B) + =
1 2 3 1 3 3

1 +8 2 +8 3 +8 1 + 8 2 + 8 3 + 8 53
C) + + = 30 D) + + =
1 2 3 1 2 3 3

3
33) ∑ (-1)k (k - 2)2 33)
k= 1

A) (1 - 2)2 - (3 - 2)2 = -2 B) -(1 - 2)2 -2(2 - 2)2 -3(3 - 2)2 = -4

C) -(1 - 2)2 + (2 - 2)2 - (3 - 2)2 = 2 D) -(1 - 2)2 + (2 - 2)2 - (3 - 2)2 = -2
4
k2
34) ∑ 2
34)
k= 1

12 22 32 42 15
A) + + + =
9
 12 42 17
B) + =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 2 2 2 3 2 42 1 2 22 3 2 42 567
C) + + + = 15 D) ∙ ∙ ∙ =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16

10
 4
35) ∑ 2 sin
π
k
35)
k= 1

π
A) 2 sin π + 2 sin = 2
4
π π π
B) 2 sin π + 2 sin + 2 sin + 2 sin =6+ 2
2 3 4
π π π
C) 2 sin π + 2 sin + 2 sin + 2 sin =2+ 3+ 2
2 3 4
π π π 3+ 2
D) 2 sin π + 2 sin + 2 sin + 2 sin =1+
2 3 4 2

4
π
36) ∑ 2 cos
k
36)
k= 1
π π π
A) 2 cos π + 2 cos + 2 cos + 2 cos = -2 + 3+ 2
2 3 4
π π π
B) 2 cos π + 2 cos + 2 cos + 2 cos = -1 + 2
2 3 4
π π π
C) 2 cos π + 2 cos + 2 cos + 2 cos =3+ 2
2 3 4
π
D) 2 cos π + 2 cos = -2 + 2
4

3
3π
37) ∑ (-1)k sin
2
37)
k= 1
3π 3π 3π 3π
A) -sin + sin - sin =1 B) -sin - sin =2
3π

2 2 2 2 2
3π 3π 3π 3π 3π 3π
C) -sin + sin - sin = -1 D) -sin + sin - sin =0
2 2 2 2 2 2

3
38) ∑ (-1)k+1 cos 6kπ 38)
k= 1

A) -cos 6π + cos 12π - cos 18π = -1 B) cos 6π + cos 18π = 2

C) cos 6π - cos 12π + cos 18π = - 1 D) cos 6π - cos 12π + cos 18π = 1
3
π
39) ∑ 2k sin 6
39)
k= 1
π π π π π
A) 2 sin + 8 sin =5 B) 2 sin + 4 sin + 8 sin =7 3
6 6 6 6 6
π π π
C) 2 + 4 + 8 = 14 D) 2 sin + 4 sin + 8 sin =7
6 6 6

11
 3
40) ∑ 2 k cos kπ 40)
k= 1

A) 2 cos π + 4 cos π + 8 cos π = -14 B) 2 cos π + 4 cos 2π + 8 cos 3π = -6

C) 2 cos π + 8 cos 3π = -10 D) 2 cos π + 4 cos 2π + 8 cos 3π = 6
Provide an appropriate response.
41) Which of the following express 1 + 5 + 25 + 125 + 625 in sigma 41)
notation?

5 4 3
I. ∑ 5k - 1 II. ∑ 5k III. ∑ 5k + 1
k= 1 k=0 k = -1
A) II and III B) II only C) I and II D) I, II, and
III
42) Which of the following express -5 + 25 - 125 + 625 - 3125 in sigma 42)
notation?

5 6 5
I. ∑ (-1)k5 k II. ∑ (-5)k-1 III. ∑ (-1)k-1 5 k
k= 1 k=2 k=1

A) II only B) I, II, and III C) I and II D) III only

43) Which formula is not equivalent to the other 43)
two?

3 1 2
(-1)k+1 (-1)k+3 (-1)k-1
I. ∑ k+1
II. ∑ k+3
III. ∑ k-1
k=1 k = -1 k=0

A) All are equivalent. B) I

C) II D) III
44) Which formula is not equivalent to the other 44)
two?

-5 9 8
I. ∑ (k - 2)2 II. ∑ (k - 1)2 III. ∑ (k + 1)2
k = -7 k= 7 k= 6

A) All are equivalent. B) I

C) III D) II
Express the sum in sigma
notation. 45)
45) 1 - 3 + 9 - 27 + 81
4 3

A) ∑ (-1)k 3 k B) ∑ (-1)k + 1 3 k
k= 0 k = -1
2 5

C) ∑ (-1)k + 1 3 k + 1 ∑ (-3)k
k = -2 D) k= 1

12
46) 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 46)
0 5 5 5

A) ∑ (-1)2k k B) ∑ k +6 C) ∑ k D) ∑ k+6
k = -1 k=6 k= 0 k= 0

13
 1 1 1 1
47) + + + 47)
2 4 8 16
4 4 4 5
1 k-1 1 k 1 k+1 1 k-1
A) ∑ 2
B) ∑ 2
C) ∑ 2
D) ∑ 2
k= 1 k=1 k= 0 k=1

48) 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 + 25 48)
5 6 5 4
A) ∑ 5(k - 1) B) ∑ 5k C) ∑ 5(k + 1) D) ∑ 5(k + 1)
k= 2 k=1 k= 1 k=0

1 2 3 4
49) - + - + - 49)
5
7 7 7 7 7
5 k 5 k
A) ∑ (-1)k
7
B) ∑ (-1)k + 1
7
k= 1 k= 1
4 5
k+1 k
C) ∑ (- 1)k
7
D) ∑ (-1)k - 1
7
k= 1 k= 0

Find the value of the specified finite sum.

n n n
50) Given ∑ a k = -5 and ∑ bk = 4, find ∑ a k + bk . 50)
k=1 k=1 k=1

A) -20 B) 1 C) 20 D) -1
n n n
51) Given ∑ a k = -3 and ∑ bk = 1, find ∑ a k - bk . 51)
k=1 k=1 k=1

A) -4 B) -6 C) 4 D) 3
n n
52) Given ∑ a k = -4, find ∑ 9 ak . 52)
k=1 k=1

A) 36 B) -1 C) 1 D) -36
n n a
k
53) Given ∑ a k = 4, find ∑ 4
. 53)
k=1 k=1

A) 16 B) -1 C) 1 D) 0
n n n
54) Given ∑ a k = 4 and ∑ bk = 8, find ∑ a k - 2bk . 54)
k=1 k=1 k=1

A) 20 B) 12 C) -20 D) -12

10
Evaluate the sum.
14
55) ∑ k 55)
k= 1
105
A) 14 B) 105 D) 210
C) 2

14
56) ∑ k3 56)
k= 1

A) 1015 B) 3150 C) 2744 D) 11,025

8
57) ∑ k2 - 5 57)
k= 1

A) 164 B) 204 C) 199 D) 59

15
58) ∑ 5 58)
k=3

A) 75 B) 72 C) 60 D) 65

11
Graph the function f(x) over the given interval. Partition the interval into 4 subintervals of equal length. Then add
to
4
your sketch the rectangles associated with the Riemann ∑ f(ck) Δxk , using the indicated point in the kth
sum k=1

subinterval for ck. 59)

59) f(x) = 2x + 3, [0, 2], left-hand endpoint
y

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

0.5 1 1.5 2 x

A) B)
y y
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
0.5 1 1.5 2 x 0.5 1 1.5 2

C) D)
y y
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

0.5 1 1.5 2 x 0.5 1 1.5 2

12
60) f(x) = -2x - 3, [0, 2], left-hand 60)
endpoint
y

0.5 1 1.5 2 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
A) B)
y y

0.5 1 1.5 2 x 0.5 1 1.5 2

-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
-7 -7
-8 -8

C) D)
y y

0.5 1 1.5 2 x 0.5 1 1.5 2

-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
-7 -7
-8 -8

61) f(x) = x2 - 3, [0, 8], 61)

midpoint
64
60 y
56
52
48
44
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
4

2 4 6 8x
13
 A) B)
y 64 y
64
60 60
56 56
52 52
48 48
44 44
40 40
36 36
32 32
28 28
24 24
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4

2 4 6 8x 2 4 6 8
C) D)
y 64 y
64
60 60
56 56
52 52
48 48
44 44
40 40
36 36
32 32
28 28
24 24
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4

2 4 6 8x 2 4 6 8

62) f(x) = x2 - 3, [0, 8], left-hand 62)

endpoint
64
60 y
56
52
48
44
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
4

2 4 6 8x

14
 A) B)
y 64 y
64
60 60
56 56
52 52
48 48
44 44
40 40
36 36
32 32
28 28
24 24
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4

2 4 6 8x 2 4 6 8
C) D)
y 64 y
64
60 60
56 56
52 52
48 48
44 44
40 40
36 36
32 32
28 28
24 24
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4

2 4 6 8x 2 4 6 8

63) f(x) = x2 - 1, [0, 8], right-hand 63)

endpoint
64
60 y
56
52
48
44
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
4

2 4 6 8x

15
 A) B)
y 64 y
64
60 60
56 56
52 52
48 48
44 44
40 40
36 36
32 32
28 28
24 24
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4

2 4 6 8x 2 4 6 8
C) D)
y 64 y
64
60 60
56 56
52 52
48 48
44 44
40 40
36 36
32 32
28 28
24 24
20 20
16 16
12 12
8 8
4 4

2 4 6 8x 2 4 6 8

64) f(x) = -3x2 , [0, 4], 64)

midpoint
4 y

-4 1 2 3
-8
-12
-16 x
-20
-24
-28
-32
-36
-40
-44
-48
-52
-56
-60

16
 A) B)
4 y 4 y

-4 1 2 3 x -4 12 3
-8 -8
-12 -12
-16 -16
-20 -20
-24 -24
-28 -28
-32 -32
-36 -36
-40 -40
-44 -44
-48 -48
-52 -52
-56 -56
-60 -60

C) D)
4 y 4 y

-4 1 2 3 x -4 1 2 3
-8 -8
-12 -12
-16 -16
-20 -20
-24 -24
-28 -28
-32 -32
-36 -36
-40 -40
-44 -44
-48 -48
-52 -52
-56 -56
-60 -60

65) f(x) = -4x2 , [0, 4], left-hand 65)

endpoint

4 y

1 2 3 x
-4
-8
-12
-16
-20
-24
-28
-32
-36
-40
-44
-48
-52
-56
-60

17
A) B)
4 y 4 y

-4 12 3 x -4 12 3
-8 -8
-12 -12
-16 -16
-20 -20
-24 -24
-28 -28
-32 -32
-36 -36
-40 -40
-44 -44
-48 -48
-52 -52
-56 -56
-60 -60

C) D)
4 y 4 y

-4 1 2 3 x -4 1 2 3
-8 -8
-12 -12
-16 -16
-20 -20
-24 -24
-28 -28
-32 -32
-36 -36
-40 -40
-44 -44
-48 -48
-52 -52
-56 -56
-60 -60

18
66) f(x) = cos x + 3, [0, 2π], left-hand 66)
endpoint

y
5

 3 x
 2
2 2

A) B)
y y
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
 3 x  3
 2  2
2 2 2 2

C) D)
y y
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
 
3 2
x  3
 2
2 2 2 2

19
67) f(x) = cos x + 4, [0, 2π], right-hand 67)
endpoint

y
5

 3 x
 2
2 2

A) B)
y y
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
 3 x  3
 2  2
2 2 2 2

C) D)
y y
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
 
3 2
x  3
 2
2 2 2 2

20
 68) f(x) = cos x + 3, [0, 2π], 68)
midpoint

y
5

 3 x
 2
2 2

A) B)
y y
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
 3 x  3
 2  2
2 2 2 2

C) D)
y y
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
 3 x  3
 2  2
2 2 2 2

Find the formula and limit as requested.

69) For the function f(x) = 11 - 4x2 , find a formula for the lower sum obtained by dividing the 69)
interval [0, 1] into n equal subintervals. Then take the limit as n→∞ to calculate the area under
the curve over [0, 1].

8n 3 + 12n 2 + 4n 4n 3 + 6n 2 + 2 37
A) 11 - ; Area = B) 11 + ; Area =
29

3n 3 3 3n 3 3

4n 3 + 6n 2 + 2n 4n 3 + 6n 2 + 2n 29
C) ; Area = D) 11 - ; Area =
4

3n 3 3 3n 3 3

21
 70) For the function f(x) = 2x2+ 5, find a formula for the upper sum obtained by dividing the 70)
interval [0, 3] into n equal subintervals. Then take the limit as n→∞ to calculate the area
under the curve over [0, 3].
108n 3 + 162n 2 + 54n 108n 3 + 162n 2 + 54n
A) 15 + ; Area = 33 B) 15 + ; Area =
33
6n 4 6n 3

108n 3 + 162n 2 + 54n 108n 3 + 162n 2 + 54n

C) 15 + ; Area = 18 D) 15 + ; Area = 15
6n 3 6n 4

71) For the function f(x) = 10x + 5, find a formula for the upper sum obtained by dividing the 71)
interval [0, 3] into n equal subintervals. Then take the limit as n→∞ to calculate the area
under the curve over [0, 3].

87n 2 + 91n 90n 2 + 90n

A) 15 + ; Area = B) 15 + ; Area = 60
117

2n 2 2 2n 2

90n 2 + 90n 90n 2 + 90n

C) 15 + ; Area = 24 D) 15 - ; Area = - 30
2n 2 2n 2

Express the limit as a definite integral.

n k
72) lim ∑ (5c 2- 7ck + 19) △xk, where P is a partition of [-9, 72)
3]

P →0 k 1
=
n 3
A)
1
∫ (10x - 7) dx B) ∫ (5x - 7) dx
-9

3 -9
C) ∫ (5x2 - 7x + 19) dx
D)
∫ (5x2 - 7x + 19) dx

-9 3
n
73) lim ∑ ck8 △xk, where P is a partition of [-2, 73)
2]

P →0 k = 1
2 n 2 -2
A) ∫ 8x7 dx B) ∫ x dx C) ∫ x8 dx D) ∫ x8 dx
-2 1 -2 2

n
74) lim ∑ 2ck5 △xk, where P is a partition of [2, 74)
7]
22
 P →0 k 1
=
7 2 n 7
A)
2
∫ 10x4 dx B) ∫7 2x5 dx C) ∫1 2x dx D) ∫2 2x5 dx

n
4
75) lim ∑
7] 3 △xk, where P is a partition of [6, 75)

P →0 k = 1 ck
7 7 6 n
4 4 4 4
A)
6
∫ x
dx B) ∫ x3
dx C) ∫ x3
dx D) ∫1 x
dx
6 7

23
 n
11
76) lim ∑
9] 2 △xk, where P is a partition of [7, 76)

P →0 k = 1 8 - 4c k
9 7
11 11
A)
7
∫8 - 4x
dx B) ∫ 8 - 4x2
dx
9
9 n
11 11

C) ∫ dx D) ∫ dx
8 - 4x2 8 - 4x
7 1

n
77) lim ∑ ck2 + 17 △xk, where P is a partition of [-2, 77)
5]
P →0 k 1
=
-2 n
A)
5
∫ x2 + 17 dx B) ∫1 x2 + 17 dx

5 5

C) ∫ x + 17 dx D) ∫ x2 + 17 dx
-2 -2

n
78) lim ∑ (sin ck) △xk, where P is a partition of [-π/6, 78)
0]
P →0 k 1
=
0 n 0 π/6

A) ∫ cos x dx B) ∫1 sin x dx C) ∫ sin x dx D) ∫0 sin x dx

-π/6 -π/6

n c
79) lim ∑ cos k △xk, where P is a partition of [0,
5π]
79)

P →0 k = 1 6

0 5π
A) ∫ x
cos dx B) ∫ -
1
sin
x
dx
6 6 6
5π 0
n 5π
C) ∫1 cos x dx D) ∫0 cos
x
6
dx

n
80) lim ∑ (sec 2 ck) △xk, where P is a partition of [-6π, 80)
6π]

24
P →0 k 1
=
6π 6π
A) ∫ tan x dx B) ∫ sec2 x dx
-6π -6π

n -6π
C) ∫ sec x dx D) ∫ sec2 x dx

1 6π

25
 n
81) lim ∑ (sec ck tan ck) △xk, where P is a partition of [0, 81)
4π]

P →0 k 1
=
0 4π
A)
4π
∫
(sec x tan x) dx B) ∫0 (sec x tan x) dx

4π n
C) ∫ sec x dx D) ∫ sec x dx
0 1

Solve the problem.

7
∫
3 5
82) Suppose that ∫ f(x) dx = 2. Find
3
f(x) dx and ∫ f(x) dx . 82)
5 7

A) 3; 2 B) 0; -2 C) 2; -2 D) 0; 2

∫
10 10 10
83) Suppose that ∫ f(x) dx = -4. Find
9
3f(u) du and ∫ - f(u) du . 83)
9 9

1
A) -12; - B) -1; -4 C) -12; 4 D) 3; 4
4

-6 -6 g(x) -9
84) Suppose that ∫ g(t) dt = 9. Find ∫ 9
dx and ∫ - g(t) dt . 84)

-9 -9 -6
A) -1; -9 B) 0; 9 C) 1; -9 D) 1; 9

∫
6 6
85) Suppose that f and g are continuous and that ∫ f(x) dx = -4 and
2
g(x) dx = 7. 85)
2

6
Find ∫ 3f(x) + g(x) dx .
2

A) 10 B) 9 C) -5 D) 17

∫
8 8
86) Suppose that f and g are continuous and that ∫ f(x) dx = -6 and
4
g(x) dx = 7. 86)
4

8
Find ∫ f(x) - 3g(x) dx .
4

A) -13 B) -39 C) -27 D) 15

∫
7 7
87) Suppose that f and g are continuous and that ∫ f(x) dx = -6 and
3
g(x) dx = 8. 87)
3

3 Find ∫
26
 7
g(x) - f(x) dx .
A) 14 B) -14 C) -2 D) 2

27
 2 7 7
88) Suppose that h is continuous and that h(x) dx = 4 and ∫ h(x) dx = -11. Find ∫ h(t) dt 88)

∫
-2 2 -2
-2
and ∫ h(t) dt.
7

A) 7; -7 B) 15; -15 C) -15; 15 D) -7; 7

5 5
∫
8
89) Suppose that g is continuous and that ∫ g(x) dx = 9 and
4
g(x) dx = 15. Find ∫ g(x) dx . 89)
4 8

A) 6 B) 24 C) -24 D) -6
2 5 2
90) Suppose that f is continuous and that ∫ f(z) dz = 0 and ∫ f(z) dz = 8. Find ∫ f(x) dx . 90)

-2 -2 5
A) 8 B) 16 C) -8 D) -16
3 6 6
91) Suppose that f is continuous and that ∫ f(z) dz = 0 and ∫ f(z) dz = 7. Find - ∫ 4f(x) dx . 91)

-3 -3 3
A) -7 B) -28 C) 28 D) -4

Graph the integrand and use areas to evaluate the integral.

6
92)
-1
∫ 3 dx 92)

21
A) B) 21 C) 7 D) 15
2

6
93) ∫ x dx 93)
2

A) 8 B) 32 C) 4 D) 16
3
94) ∫ 7x dx 94)
0

9 63
A) 63 B) C) D) 21
2 2

11
95) ∫ 4x dx 95)
9

A) 40 B) 20 C) 160 D) 80
96) 5
28
∫ (2x +
96)
10) dx

-5
A) 50 B) 20 C) 200 D) 100

29
 6
97) ∫ (-2x + 12) dx 97)

-12
A) 108 B) 324 C) 432 D) 648
5
98) ∫ x dx 98)

-1
A) 13 B) 26 C) 6 D) 12
3
99) ∫ ( x + 8) dx 99)

-3
A) 33 B) 57 C) 66 D) 105
6
100) ∫ (6 - x ) dx 100)

-6
A) 36 B) 108 C) 72 D) 18
4
101) ∫ 16 - x2 dx 101)

-4
A) 8π B) 4π C) 16π D) 16

Evaluate the integral.

17
102) ∫ x dx 102)
1
A) 17 - 1 B) 8 C) - 8 D)
16

π/2
103) ∫0 θ dθ 103)

π2 9π2 π2
A) B) C) 2π2 D)
8 8 2

1/6
104) ∫ t2 dt 104)
0

1 1 1
A) - B) C) - D) 648
6 648 648

3
∫
9
105) x2 dx 105)
0
3
30
 9 D) 81
A) 9 B) 3 C)
3

31
 2π
106) ∫ θ2 dθ 106)
0
8π3 7π3 19π3 π3
A) B) C) D)
3 3 24 24

10
107) ∫ 14 dx 107)
3

A) 0 B) 140 C) -137 D) 98
5
108) ∫ 5 dx 108)
2

A) 35 B) -10 C) 10 D) 15
14
109) ∫ z- 14 dz 109)
2

A) - 9 + 2 14 B) - 9 14 C) - 14 D) - 7 14
6
110) ∫ 3x2 + x + 5 dx 110)
0

A) 119 B) 518 C) 264 D) 47

0
111) ∫ 3x2 + x + 5 dx 111)
3
93 93
A) 93 B) - 93 C) D) -
2 2

Use a definite integral to find an expression that represents the area of the region between the given curve and the
x-axis on the interval [0, b].
112) y = 9x 2 112)
A) -3b 3 B) 3b3 C) -18b D) 18b

113) y = 21πx2 113)

A) 42πb B) -42πb C) -7πb3 D) 7πb3

114) y = 6x 114)
A) -6b B) 6b C) 3b2 D) -3b2

x
115) y = +2 115)
3
b2 b b b2
A) - - 2b B) +2 C) - -2 D) +
2b
6 3 32 3 6
Find the average value of the function over the given interval.
116) f(x) = 4x on [9, 11] 116)
A) 80 B) 40 C) 160 D)
20

117) f(x) = 4 - x on [0, 4] 117)

A) 32 B) 2 C) 8 D)
4

118) f(x) = -2x + 10 on [-10, 5] 118)

A) 5 B) 225 C) 30 D)
15

119) f(x) = 2x + 6 on [-3, 3] 119)

A) 3 B) 12 C) 36 D)
6

120) f(x) = x on [-5, 5] 120)

5 5
A) B) 5 C) D) 25
4 2

121) f(x) = x + 2 on [-3, 3] 121)

7 7
A) B) C) 21 D) 7
2 6

122) f(x) = 5 - x on [-5, 122)

5] 5
5
A) B) 5 C) 25 D)
4 2

123) y = x2 - 3x + 2; [0, 4] 123)

22 4
A) 0 B) C) D) 6
3 3

124) y = 5 - x2 ; [-5, 4] 124)

16 46 196
A) - B) C) - 2 D)
3 27 27

Compute the definite integral as the limit of Riemann sums.

t
125) ∫ r dx 125)
s
t2
A) t - s B) r - C) r(t - s) D) r
s2
2 2

33
 n
126) ∫ 3x2 , a < b 126)

m
n3 n3 m3
A) 9(n - m) B) 27 - C) n 2 - m 2 D) 3 -
m3

3 3 3 3

34
 0
127) ∫ (5x - 1) dx 127)

-1
3 5 7
A) - B) 0 C) - D) -
2 2 2

3
128) ∫ x3 dx 128)

-3
81 81
A) B) 0 C) D) 27
4 2

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Provide an appropriate response.

129) Integrate ∫ csc 2 x cot x dx using the substitution u = cot x and using the 129)
substitution

u = csc x. Show the results are the same.

b
130) What values of a and b maximize the value of ∫ (6x - 3x 2 ) dx? 130)
a

b
131) What values of a and b minimize the value of ∫ (x 6 - 4x 4) dx? 131)
a

b
132) Explain why the rule ∫ = b - a holds for any constants a and b. 132)
dx
a

133) Use the max-min inequality to show that if f is integrable and f(x) ≤ 0 on [a, b], 133)
then b

∫ f(x) dx ≤ 0.
a

3
134) Use the max-min inequality to find upper and lower bounds for the value of
1
1
∫ x
dx. 134)

2 3
135) Use the max-min inequality to find upper and lower bounds for ∫ 1
x
dx and ∫ 1
x
dx . 135)
1 2

3
Add these to arrive at an estimate of ∫ 1
x
dx .
1

35
 1
136) Use the max-min inequality to show that 1 ≤ ∫0 1 + x 4 dx ≤ 2. 136)

36
 137) A plane averaged 300 mph on a 600 mile trip and then returned over the same 600 137)
miles at the rate of 400 mph. What was the plane's average speed for the entire trip?
Give reasons for your answer.

138) Derive a formula for the area of a circumscribed regular n-sided polygon for a 138)
circle of radius r.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Evaluate the integral.

16
139) ∫ 2 x dx 139)
0
256
A) B) 16 C) 128 D)
3
192

5
140) ∫ 5x4 dx 140)

-3
A) 16,840 B) -3368 C) 3368 D) 152
3
141) ∫ (x + 2)3 dx 141)
0

609 625
A) B) 63 C) 609 D)
4 4

4
142) ∫ t+
1 2
t
dx 142)
1
79 349 365
111 C) D)
A) B) 4 12 12
4

4 2
143) ∫ t + 1 dt
t
143)
1
72 92 77
A) 32 B) C) D)
5 5 5

π/2
144) ∫0 3 sin x dx 144)

A) 1 B) 3 C) -3 D) 0
3π/2
145) ∫ 10 cos x dx 145)

π/2
30
A) 20 B) 10 C) -10 D) -20

31
 3π/4
146) ∫ 4 sec θ tan θ 146)
dθ

-π/4
A) 0 B) -8 2 C) -4 2 D) 4 2
3π/4
147) ∫ 5 csc 2 x dx 147)

π/4
A) 5 B) 10 C) -10 D) 0
π
∫0
7 - sin 6x
148) dx 148)
6
7π 7π 1 7π 7π 1
A) - B) - C) D) +
6 6 18 6 6 18

Find the derivative.

x3
149)
d
dx ∫
sin t dt 149)
0
1
A) 3x2 sin (x3 ) B) -cos (x3 ) - 1 C) sin (x3) D) x4 sin (x 3 )
4

x
150)
d
dx ∫1 18t5 dt 150)

A) 9x2 B) 3x4 - 3 C) 18x5/2 D) 12x 4

sin t
151)
d
∫
dt 0
1
25 - u2
du 151)

1 cos t
A) B)
cos t (25 - sin 2 25 - sin 2 t
t)
1
- cos t D)
C) 25 - sin 2 t
25 - sin 2 t

cot θ
152)
d
dθ ∫ csc2 y dy 152)

π/4
A) - csc3 θ cot θ B) csc2 (cot
θ) C) - csc2 θ csc2 (cot θ) D) csc2 θ
cot θ
x
153) y = ∫ 6x + 7 dt 153)
0
32
 3 1
A) B) 6x + 7 - 7 C) (6x + 7)3/2 D) 6x + 7
6x + 7 9

33
 x
∫
dt
154) y = 154)
5t + 6
0

-5 5 1 1 -5 1
A) + B) - C) D)
36 5x + 6 6 5x + 6
(5x + 6)2 (5x + 6)2

x 10
155) y = ∫ cos t dt 155)
0

A) cos (x5 ) - 1 B) cos (x5 ) C) sin (x5) D) 10x9 cos (x5 )

x
156) y = ∫ 7t cos (t10) dt 156)
0

A) 10 x cos (x5 ) B) 7 cos (x5 ) - 7 x sin (x 5 )

7
C) cos (x5) D) 7 x cos (x5 )
2

tan x
157) y = ∫ t dt 157)
0

2
A) sec2 x tan x B) tan 3/2 x C) tan x D) sec x tan 3/2 x
3

0
158) y = ∫ cos t dt 158)

x 10
A) 10x9 cos (x5) B) 1 - cos (x5 ) C) -10x9 cos (x5 ) D) -sin (x 5 )
Find the total area of the region between the curve and the x-axis.
159) y = 2x + 7; 1 ≤ x ≤ 5 159)
A) 9 B) 52 C) 26 D)
18

160) y = x2 - 6x + 9; 2 ≤ x ≤ 160)
4 2 1 4
B) C) D)
7 3 3 3
A)
3

161) y = 2x - x2; 0 ≤ x ≤ 161)

2 7 4 2
B) C) D)
5 3 3 3
A)
3

3 1
162) y = ; 1≤x≤ A)
3 x3 2

34
 4
B) 162)
3

C) 3
1
D)
3

35
 163) y = -x 2 + 9; 0 ≤ x ≤ 163)
5 10 98 10
B) C) D)
5 3 3 9
A)
9

164) y = x2 + 1; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 164)
1 2 5 4
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3

165) y = x2 (x - 2)2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 165)

2 15 16 17
B) C) D)
15 17 15 15
A)
16

1 166)
166) y = ; 1 ≤x≤
4x
1 1
A) B) 4 C) D) 2
2 4

167) y = (x + 3)3 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 167)

2401
A) 120 B) C) 580 D)
4
2320

168) y = (x + 4) x; 4 ≤ x ≤ 168)
9 1283 2026
499
A) B) C) 287 D)
6 2 15

Find the area of the shaded region.

169) 169)

A) 5 B) 7.5 C) 12.5 D)
10

170) 170)

36
 26 25 22 23
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3

37
171) 171)

23 5
A) B) 5 C) D) 3
3 3

172) 172)

29 16 38 22
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3

173) 173)

A) 27 B) 45 C) 18 D)
36

174) 174)

9 17 41 33
A) B) C) D)
4 4 4 4

38
175) 175)

A) 1.25 B) 1.50 C) 1.69 D)

1.39

176) 176)

4 1 2 5
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3

177) 177)
y
(0, 3)

y = 1 - sin (x - π/2)

-  x
- 
2 2

A) 2 + 2π B) π C) 2 D) 2π

39
 178) 178)
y

(/4, 2) (3/4, 2) y=2

y = csc2 x

  3 x
4 2 4

A) 2 B) π - 2 C) π D) π + 2
Solve the initial value
problem.
179)
dy
179) = csc x, y(3) = -5
dx

∫
x x
A) y = - ∫3 csc t cot t dt - 5 B) y =
3
csc t dt - 5

x 3

C) y = ∫ csc t dt + 3 D) y = ∫x csc t dt - 5
-5

dy 180)
180) = cot x, y(-3) =
7 dx

x
∫
x
A) y = - ∫ csc 2 t dt + 7 B) y = cot t dt + 7

-3 -3

∫
-3 x
C) y = ∫ cot t dt + 7 D) y =
7
cot t dt + -3
x

dy
181) = 12 sin 2 x cos x, y(0) = 181)
4 dx
A) y = 24 sin x cos x + 4 B) y = 6 cos 2 x +
4
C) y = - 4 sin 3 x - 4 D) y = 4 sin 3 x +
4

dy 182)
182) = sin (2x + π), y(0) =
6 dx
1
A) y = 2 cos (2x + π) + 6 B) y = - cos (2x + π) +
6
2

40
 1
C) y = - cos (2x + π) + D) y = - cos (2x + π) + 5
11

2 2

41
 dy 6 183)
183) = x 8 + x2 , y(0) =
0 dx

1 1
A) y = 8 + x2 7 - B) y = 8 + x2
7
7 2097152 14
7

1 1 1048576
C) y = 8 + x2 7 D) y = 8 + x2 7 -
7 14 7

dy 7
184) = , y(0) = 184)
4
dx (4 + x) 2
7 7
A) y = - +4 B) y = +4
4+x 4+x
7 23 7 9
C) y = - + D) y = +
4+x 4 4+x 4

Solve the problem.

185) A certain company has found that its expenditure rate per day (in hundreds of dollars) on a 185)
certain
dE
type of job is given by = 4x + 10, where x is the number of days since the start of the job.
Find dx
the expenditure if the job takes 8 days.
A) $4200 B) $20,800 C) $42 D) $208

186) After a new firm starts in business, it finds that its rate of profits (in hundreds of dollars per 186)
year)
dP
after t years of operation is given by = 3t2 + 6t + 8. Find the profit in year 5 of the
operation. dt
A) $19,200 B) $14,400 C) $9600 D)
$21,000

187) In a certain memory experiment, subject A is able to memorize words at a rate 187)
given by

dm
= -0.006t2 + 0.4t (words per
minute). dt

In the same memory experiment, subject B is able to memorize at the rate given by

dM
= -0.012t2 + 0.4t (words per
minute). dt

How many more words does subject B memorize from t = 0 to t = 16 (during the first 16 minutes)?

42
 A) -25 B) 35 C) 43 D) -8

Provide an appropriate response.

x
188) Suppose that ∫ f(t) dt = 6x2 + 9x - 4. Find
1 f(x).
188)

A) 6x2 + 9x - 4 B) 2x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 11

9 2
C) 2x3 + x - 4x D) 12x + 9
2

43
 x
189) Find f(π) if ∫ f(t) dt = x sin 189)
0 4x.

A) π B) 4 C) 4π D) 0
x+1
190) Find the linearization of f(x) = 2 + ∫ tan
πt
dt at x = 190)
1 0.
4

A) x + 2 B) 2x + 2 C) 2x + 1 D) 2
191) Suppose that f has a positive derivative for all values of x and that f(2) = 0. Which of the 191)
following x

statements must be true of the function g(x) = ∫ f(t) dt ?

0

A) The graph of g crosses the x-axis at x = 2.

B) The function g has a local maximum at x = 2.
C) The function g has a local minimum at x = 2.
D) The graph of g has an inflection point at x = 2.
n
4i 2 4
192) What definite integral is represented by
lim
∑
to
? Use the Fundamental Theorem 192)

n→∞ i = 1 n n

evaluate the
integral. 4
4

A) ∫1 x2 dx = 21 B) ∫0 x2 dx =
64
3
1 4

C) ∫0 4x2 dx =
4
3
D) ∫0 x3 dx = 64

Evaluate the integral using the given substitution.

193) ∫ x cos (5x2) dx, u = 5x2 193)

x2 1
A) sin (5x2 ) + C B) sin (u) +
C
2 u
1
C) sin (5x2 ) + C D) sin(5x2) + C
10

194) ∫ 1 - sin 4t 2cos 4t dt, u = 1 - sin

t
4
194)

t3 4 t 3
A) 4 1 - sin +C B) 1 - cos +C
44
 4 3 4
4 t 3 1 t 3 t
C) - 1 - sin +C D) 1 - sin sin +C
3 4 3 4 4

45
195) ∫ 18(6x - 7)-3 dx , u = 6x - 7 195)
3
A) (6x - 7)-2 + C B) - (6x - 7)-2 +
C
2
3
C) - 3(6x - 7)-2 + C D) - (6x - 7)-4 +
C
4

196) ∫ x4(x5 - 7)4 dx , u = x5 - 7 196)

1 1 1 1
A) x25 - 7 + C B) (x5 - 7)3 + C C) (x5 - 7)5 + C D) (x5 - 7)5 +
C
25 15 25 5

197) ∫ 4s3 ds
2 - s4
, u = 2 - s4 197)

2s4
A) -2s3 2 - s4 + C B)
2 - s4
-1
C) +C D) -2 2 - s4 + C
2 2 - s4

198) ∫ 18(y6 + 4y3 + 6)3(2y5 + 4y2) dy , u = y6 + 4y3 + 6 198)

9 3

A) (y6 + 4y3 + 6)4(10y4 + 8y) + C B) (y6 + 4y3 + 6)4 + C

2 2
9 6
C) 18(y6 + 4y3 + 6)2 + C D) (y + 4y3 + 6)4 + C
2

199) ∫ x cos2 (x3/2 - 8) dx , u = x3/2 - 8 199)

1 1 2
A) (x3/2 - 8) + sin 2(x3/2 - 8) + C B) sin 3 (x3/2 - 8) +
C
3 6 9
1
C) x3/2 - 8 + sin 2(x3/2 - 8)+ C D) x sin (x3/2 - 8) + C
1
2 3

200) ∫ 5
sin 2
5
dx , u = -
5
200)

x2 x x
5 1 10 5 1 5
A) - + sin +C B) + sin + C
2x 4 x 2x 2 x

5 10 5 1 10
C) - + sin 3 +C D) - + sin +C
x x x 2 x

201)
46
∫ 201)

csc2

9θ

cot

9θ

dθ ,

u=

cot

9θ

A)
1

csc3
9θ
cot2
9θ
+C
B) -
1

cot2
9θ
+C
6 18
1 1
C) - tan 2 9θ + C D) cot2 θ + C
18 18

47
 ∫
dx
202) , u = 6x + 1 202)
6x + 1
1 1
A) 6x + 1 + C B) 3 +C
3 6x + 1

1
C) +C D) 2 6x + 1 + C
6(6x + 1)3/2

Evaluate the integral.

203) ∫ x dx
(7x2 + 3)5
203)

1 7
A) - (7x2 + 3)-4 + C B) - (7x2 + 3)-4 +
C
56 3
1 7
C) - (7x2 + 3)- 6 + C D) - (7x2 + 3)-6 + C
14 3

204) ∫ x6(x7 - 9)4 dx 204)

x7 - 9 5 x7 - 95 x7 - 93
A) x7 - 9 5 + C B) +C C) +C D) +C
35 7 21

205) ∫ x5 x6 + 5 dx 205)

1 6
A) 4 x6 + 5 3/2 + C B) x + 5 3/2 + C
9
2 6 1
C) x + 5 3/2 + C D) - x6 + 5 -1/2 + C
3 3

206) ∫ dx
xln x5
206)

1 1
A) ln ln x5 + C B) ln x5 + C C) ln x5 + C D) ln ln x5 +
C
5 5

4
207) ∫ 10x2 2 + 3x3 dx 207)
8
A) 2 + 3x3 5/4 + C B) 8 2 + 3x3 5/4 + C
9
20
C) 10 2 + 3x3 5/4 + C D) - 2 + 3x3 -3/4 + C
3

208) ∫ sin (4x - 8) dx 208)

A) -cos (4x - 8) + C B) 4 cos (4x - 8) + C

1 1
C) cos (4x - 8) + C D) - cos (4x - 8) +
C
40
4 4

41
 209) ∫ csc2 (5θ + 3) dθ 209)
1
A) 5 cot (5θ + 3) + C B) - cot (5θ + 3) +
C
5

C) -cot (5θ + 3) + C D) 10 csc (5θ + 3) cot (5θ + 3) + C

π π
210) csc z + cot z + dz 210)
3 3
∫
π π π
A) -cot z + +C B) - csc z + +C

3 3 3
π π
C) csc z + +C D) -csc z + +C
3 3

211) ∫ sin t
(3 + cos t)5
dt 211)

4 1
A) +C B) +C
(3 + cos t)4 4(3 + cos t)4

1 1
C) +C D) +C
(3 + cos t)4 6(3 + cos t)6

212) ∫ 1
sin
3
+3 212)
dt
t2 t
3 1 3
A) -cos +3 +C B) - cos +3 +C
t 3 t
1 3 3
C) cos +3 +C D) 3 cos +3 +C
3 t t

Evaluate the integral by using multiple substitutions.

213) ∫(2r - 5) cos 3(2r - 5)2 + 10

3(2r - 5)2 + 10
dr 213)

1 cos 3r2 + 6
A) sin 3(2r - 5)2 + 10 + C B) +C
6 12 3r2 + 6
1
C) sin 3(2r - 5)2 + C D) -sin 3(2r - 5)2 + 10 + C
12

5 sin 2
214) ∫ 5y + 4 cos
4
5y +
dy
214)
2 5y + 4

sin 3 5y + 4
A) 2 sin 5y + 4 + C B) +C
3
42
 5y + 43 sin 3 5y + 4
C) +C D) +C
3 30

43
 x cos 24x2 sin
215) ∫ 24x2
dx
215)
7

sin 3/2 24x2 sin 3/2 x

A) +C B) +C
504 504

sin 3/2 x2 sin 24x2

C) +C D) +C
21 336

216) ∫ sin
t cos3
t
t
dt 216)

4 2 4 4
A) +C B) - +C C) +C D) - +
C
sin t t3/2 cos t cos t

∫ 6(7tan+ tanx 3secx)2 x dx

2 2
217) 217)

2 tan 3 x sec3 x 6x2

A) +C B) +C
21 + tan 3 x (7 + x3 )2

2 -2
C) +C D) +C
7 + cot3 x 7 + tan 3 x

218) ∫ 9 + sin 2 (x - 1) sin (x - 1) cos (x - 1) 218)

dx
3 1
A) 9 + sin 2 (x - 1) + C B) (9 + sin 2 x)3/2 + C
4 3

1
C) (9 + cos2 (x - 1))3/2 + C D) (9 + sin 2 (x - 1))3/2 + C
3

219) ∫ 3(3x2 - 8) sin5 (x3 - 8x) cos (x3 - 8x) 219)

dx

1
A) 15 sin 4 (x3 - 8x) + C B) sin 6 (x3 - 8x)+ C
2
1
C) cos6 (3x2 ) + C D) 2 sin 6 (x3 - 8x) + C
2

220) ∫ 18y sin 3 9y2 + 8 cos

9y2 + 8
9y2 + 8
dy 220)

1 1 4
A) cos4 18y + C B) sin 9y2 + 8 + C
2 2

C) 6 sin 2 9y2 + 8 + C D) 2 sin 4 9y2 + 8 + C

44
Solve the initial value problem.
dy
221) = x cos (6x2 ), y(0) = 221)
7 dx
1 1
A) y = sin(6x2 ) + 7 B) y = sin
(u)
12 u
x2
C) y = sin(6x2 ) + 7 D) y = sin (6x2 ) + 7
2

ds 3
222) = 8t(2t2 - 1) , s(1) = - 222)
3
dt
1
A) s = (2t2 - 1)4 B) s = (2t2 - 1)4 -
4
2

1 1
C) s = (2t2 - 1)4 - D) s = (2t2 - 1)4 - 3
7

2 2 2

dy 223)
223) = 21(7x - 5)-6, y(0) = 1
dx
3
A) y = - (7x - 5)-7 + 1 B) y = (7x - 5)-5 - 5
7
3 21
C) y = - (7x - 5)-5 + 1 D) y = (7x - 5)-5 + 1
5 5
-

dy 5
224) = x4(x5 - 8) , y(1) = 224)
5 dx
1
A) y =
1 30
x -8+
33 B) y = (x5 - 8)4 -
2301
30 10 20 20

1 1 117499
C) y = (x5 - 8)6 - D) y = (x5 - 8)6 -
2371

6 30 30 30

dr π
225) = csc2 3θ cot 3θ, r = 225)
3
dθ 4
1 17 1 19
A) r = cot2 θ + B) r = - tan 2 3θ +
6 6 6 6
1 19
C) r = - cot2 3θ +
45
 1
D) r = csc3 3θ cot2 3θ + 3
6 6 6

ds
226) = (18t + 3) sin (9t2 + 3t), s(0) = -2 226)
dt

A) s = cos (9t2 + 3t) - 3 B) s = -cos (9t2 + 3t) -

1

7
C) s = -cos 18t + 3 - D) s = sin (9t2 + 3t) - 2
4

46
 d2 s 227)
227) = -162cos (9t), s ′ (0) = 9, s(0) =
8 dt2
A) s = 2 cos (9t) + 6 B) s = -18 sin (9t) + 9
C) s = 2 cos (9t) + 9t + 6 D) s = 18 cos (9t) + 9t -
10

d2 s , s ′(0) = 14, s(0) = -

228) = -25sin 5t - 228)
3π 2

dt2 2
3π
A) s = sin 5t - + 13t - 2 B) s = sin 5t - + 14t - 3
2 3π
3π 2
C) s = 5cos 5t - -3
2
+ 14 D) s = sin 5t -
3π
2

Solve the problem.

229) Given the velocity and initial position of a body moving along a coordinate line at time t, find 229)
the
body's position at time t.
v = -15t + 3, s(0) = 14
15
A) s = -15t2 + 3t + 14 B) s = - t2 + 3t + 14
2
15 2 15 2
C) s = - t + 3t - 14 D) s= t + 3t - 14
2 2

230) Given the velocity and initial position of a body moving along a coordinate line at time t, find 230)
the
body's position at time t.
π
v = cos t, s(0) = 1
2
2 π π
A) s = sin t B) s = 2π sin t
π 2 2
2 π
C) s = sin t D) s = sin t + π
π 2

231) Given the velocity and initial position of a body moving along a coordinate line at time t, find 231)
the
body's position at time t.
8 4t
v= sin , s(π2 ) = 2
π π
4t 4t
A) s = -2 cos +3 B) s = 2 cos +4
π π
4t 4t
C) s = -2 cos +8 D) s = -2 cos +4
π π

232) Given the acceleration, initial velocity, and initial position of a body moving along a coordinate at
line ti
47
me t, find the body's position at time t. 232)
a = 18, v(0) = 3, s(0) = 15
A) s = 9t2 + 3t + 15 B) s = 9t2 + 3t
C) s = 18t2 + 3t + 15 D) s = -9t2 - 3t + 15

48
 233) Given the acceleration, initial velocity, and initial position of a body moving along a coordinate 233)
line at time t, find the body's position at time t.
a = 10 cos 4t, v(0) = -7, s(0) = -3

5 5
A) s = cos 4t + 7t - 3 B) s = sin 4t - 7t - 3
8 8
5 5
C) s = - cos 4t - 7t - 3 D) s = - sin 4t - 7t - 3
8 8

Use the substitution formula to evaluate the integral.

1
234)
0
∫ x + 4 dx 234)

15 10 10
A) 5 5 - 8 B) 5- C) 5 D) 5-
2 3 3
15 16
2 3

0
4t
235) dt 235)
∫ 25
-1 2 + t
65 65 65 65
A) - B) C) - D) -
1296 2592 2592 324

1
236) ∫ 4 r dr
4 + 2r2
236)
0
6
A) 2 6 - 4 B) - 2 6 + 4 C) 6-2 D) -
1
2

1
237) ∫ (8y2 - y + 1) -1/3 (64y - 4) 237)
dy
0

9
A) B) 18 C) 24 D) 8
2

4
238) ∫ 4-
x
x
dx 238)
1
5 5
A) 10 B) 5 C) D) -
2 2

2π
239) ∫ 3 cos2 x sin x dx 239)

π/3
21 7 129 7
A) - B) - C) - D)
8 8 1024 8
49
 π
240) ∫0 (1 + cos 9t) 2 sin 9t dt 240)

1 8 8 1
A) B) C) D)
9 3 27 27

π/2
241) ∫π/6 cot x csc4 x dx 241)

A) 31 B) -
15
C)
15
D) -
31
5 4 4 5

3π/4
242) ∫ 2 + cot θ csc 2 θ 242)
dθ
π/4
A) 8 B) 2 C) 4 D) -2
π/2
243) ∫ cos x
(5 + 2 sin x)3
dx 243)
0
6 12 6 12
A) - B) - C) D)
25 1225 1225 1225

Find the area of the shaded region.

244) f(x) = x3 + x2 - 244)
6x
y

30
g(x) = 6x
20 (3, 18)

10
(0, 0)

-4 -2 2 4 x

-10
-20
(-4, -24)
-30

343 937 768 81

A) B) C) D)
12 12 12 12

50
245) f(x) = -x3 + x2 + 16x 245)
y
30

20
(4, 16)
10
(0, 0)

-4 -2 2 4 6 x
-10
(-3, -12)

-20
g(x) = 4x
-30

343 937 1153 343

A) - B) C) D)
12 12 12 12

246) y = x2 - 4x + 3 246)

8 y

6
y=x-1
4

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-2

-4

-6
-8

41 9 25
A) B) 3 C) D)
6 2 6

51
247) 247)
y

1 2 x
y = x2 - 2x
-1

-2

y = -x4
76 7 22
A) B) C) D) 2
15 15 15

248) y = 2x2 + x - 6 y = x2 - 248)

4
y

5
(2, 4)
4
3
2
1

-3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 3 x

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

8 11 19 9
A) B) C) D)
3 6 3 2

52
249) 249)
y y=x-4
6

4
y= 2x

2 4 6 8 10 x
-2

-4

-6

64 128 32
A) B) C) 32 D)
3 3 3

250) y = x4 - 32 250)
y
5

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-5
-10
-15

-20
-25
-30

-35
-40
y = -x4
256 512 2816 516
A) B) C) D)
5 5 5 5

53
251) 251)
y
3

2 y=2

1 y = 2 sin(πx)

1 2 3 x

-1

-2
-3

4 4
A) 4 + B) 8 C) 4 D)
π π

252) 252)
y
2

1
y = cos2 x

-  x
- 2  y = -cos x
2

-1

-2

π π
A) 2 + π B) 2 C) 2 + D) 2 -
2 2

253) y = sec 2 x 253)

1
y = cos x

  x
4 2
2 2
A) 2 - 2 B) 1 + 2 C) 1 - D)
2 2

50
Find the area enclosed by the given
curves. 254)
254) y = 2x - x2, y = 2x - 4
31 37 32 34
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3

255) y = x3 , y = 4x 255)
A) 8 B) 4 C) 16 D)
2

256) y = x, y = x2 256)
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
2 12 3 6

1 2
257) y = x , y = -x2 + 6 257)
2
A) 32 B) 8 C) 4 D)
16

258) y = - 4sin x, y = sin 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π 258)

1
A) 16 B) 8 C) D) 4
2

π
259) y = sin x, y = csc 2 x, ≤x≤ 259)
π
3 2
3 1 3 1 3 1 3
A) + B) - C) - D) 1 -
3 2 3 2 2 2 2

π
260) y = csc 2 x, y = cot 2 x, x = , and x = 260)
3π
4 4
3π π π
A) B) C) D) π
4 2 4

261) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the line y = 8x, the line x = 1, the 261)
curve
1
y= , and the x-
axis. x

3 3 5
A) 6 B) C) D)
4 2 4

π
262) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded on the left by the line y = and on 262)
the
6
51
 right by the curves y = tan 2 x and y = cot 2 x. (Round to four decimal places.)
A) 0.3094 B) 0.4126 C) 4.3094 D) 0.5858
263) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded on the left by the y-axis, below by 263)
1
the line y = x, above left by y = x + 4, and above right by y = - x2 + 10.
3

39 39 73
A) B) C) D) 15
4 2 6

52
Answer each question appropriately.
ds 264)
264) Suppose the velocity of a body moving along the s-axis is = 9.8t
- 8. dt
Is it necessary to know the initial position of the body to find the body's displacement over
some time interval? Justify your answer.
A) Yes, integration is not possible without knowing the initial position.
B) No, the initial position is necessary to find the curve s= f(t) but not necessary to find
the displacement. The initial position determines the integration constant. When
finding the displacement the integration constant is subtracted out.
C) No, displacement has nothing to do with the position of the body.
D) Yes, knowing the initial position is the only way to find the exact positions at the
beginning and end of the time interval. Those positions are needed to find the
displacement.

265) If differentiable functions y = F(x) and y = G(x) both solve the initial value problem 265)
dy
= f(x) , y(x0 ) = y0 , on an interval I, must F(x) = G(x) for every x in I? Justify the
answer. dx
A) There is not enough information given to determine if F(x) = G(x).
B) F(x) = G(x) for every x in I because integrating f(x) results in one unique
function. C) F(x) = G(x) for every x in I because when given an initial condition,
we can find the
integration constant when integrating f(x). Therefore, the particular solution to the initial
value problem is unique.
D) F(x) and G(x) are not unique. There are infinitely many functions that solve the initial
value
problem. When solving the problem there is an integration constant C that can be any
value.
F(x) and G(x) could each have a different constant term.

266) Suppose the area of the region between the graph of a positive continuous function f and the 266)
x-axis from x = a to x = b is 5 square units. Find the area between the curves y = f(x) and y =
4f(x).
A) 20 square units B) -15 square units
C) 15 square units D) 25 square units

267) Suppose the area of the region between the graph of a positive continuous function f and 267)
the
x-axis from x = a to x = b is 11 square units. Find the area between the curves y = f(x)
and y = -3f(x).
A) 44 square units B) 22 square units
C) -22 square units D) -44 square units

53
268) Which of the following integrals, if any, calculates the area of the shaded 268)
region?

y
5
(-2, 4) 4 (2, 4)
3
2
1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

0 4 2 0
A) ∫ -4x dx B) ∫ -4x dx C) ∫ 4x dx D) ∫ 4x dx

-2 -4 -2 -2

∫
4 0
269) Suppose that ∫ f(x) dx = 10. Find f(x) dx , if f is 269)
odd.

0 -4
A) 40 B) -10 C) 10 D) -40

∫
2 0
270) Suppose that ∫ f(x) dx = 10. Find f(x) dx , if f is 270)
even.

0 -2
A) 20 B) -10 C) -20 D) 10

54
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

1) B
2) D
3) D
4) D
5) B
6) C
7) C
8) A
9) A
10) B
11) D
12) D
13) D
14) B
15) D
16) D
17) B
18) C
19) D
20) A
21) A
22) B
23) C
24) D
25) C
26) B
27) C
28) B
29) D
30) B
31) C
32) D
33) D
34) C
35) C
36) B
37) A
38) D
39) D
40) B
41) D
42) C
43) D
44) D
45) A
46) D
47) B
48) D
49) A
50) D

55
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

51) A
52) D
53) C
54) D
55) B
56) D
57) A
58) D
59) A
60) B
61) C
62) C
63) C
64) C
65) C
66) B
67) A
68) C
69) D
70) B
71) B
72) C
73) C
74) D
75) B
76) C
77) D
78) C
79) D
80) B
81) B
82) B
83) C
84) D
85) C
86) C
87) B
88) D
89) D
90) C
91) B
92) B
93) D
94) C
95) D
96) D
97) B
98) A
99) B
100) A

56
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

101) A
102) B
103) A
104) B
105) B
106) A
107) D
108) D
109) A
110) C
111) D
112) B
113) D
114) C
115) D
116) B
117) B
118) D
119) D
120) C
121) A
122) D
123) C
124) C
125) C
126) D
127) D
128) B

129) If u = cot x and du = - csc 2 x dx, then

∫ ∫ - u du = - u
2 cot 2 x
csc 2 x cot x dx = +C =- + C. If u = csc x and
2 2

∫ csc 2 x cot x dx = ∫ - u du = - u
2 csc 2 x 1 + cot2 x 1 cot 2 x
du = - csc x cot x, +C= - +C=- +C=- -
then
+C
2 2 2 2 2
cot 2 x
= - +C .
2 1

130) a = 0 and b = 2
131) a = -2 and b = 2
b b
132) ∫ dx =
a
∫1 dx = x ab = b - a. The integral represents the area of the rectangle under y = 1 from x = a to x = b,
a

which equals 1(b-a) = b - a.

b
133) If f(x) ≤ 0 on [a, b], then max f ≤ 0. So ∫ f(x) dx ≤ max f ∙ (b - a) ≤ 0.
a

57
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

1 1
134) If f(x) = on [1, 3], then max f = 1 and min f = .
x 3
3 3 3
1 1 1 2 1
So min f ∙ (3 - 1) ≤ ∫ x
dx ≤ max f ∙ (3 - 1) and ∙ (3 - 1) ≤ ∫ x
dx ≤ 1 ∙ (3 - 1) and ≤ ∫ x
dx ≤ 2. So the
1
3 3
1 1
2
lower bound is , and the upper bound is 2.
3
1
135) If f(x) = on [1, 2], then max f = 1 and min f =
1
.

x 2
2 2
1 1 1
So min f ∙ (2 - 1) ≤ ∫ x
dx ≤ max f ∙ (2 - 1)
2
≤ ∫ x
dx ≤ 1.
1
or
1

1 1 1
If f(x) = on [2, 3], then max f = and min f = .
x 2 3
3 3
1 1 1 1
So min f ∙ (3 - 2) ≤ ∫ x
dx ≤ max f ∙ (3 - 2)
3
≤ ∫ x
dx ≤
2
.
2
or
2

3 3
So
1
+
1
≤ ∫ 1
dx ≤ 1 +
1
or
5
≤ ∫ 1
dx ≤
3
.
2 3 x 2 6 x 2
1 1

136) If f(x) = 1 + x4 on [0, 1], then max f = 2 and min f = 1.

1 1
So min f ∙ (1 - 0) ≤ ∫
1 + x4 dx ≤ max f ∙ (1 - 0) or 1 ≤ 1 + x4 dx ≤ 2 ≤ 2.
0
∫0
600
137) Since the plane averaged 300 mph on the first 600 miles, the first part of the trip took = 2 hours. The return
trip
300
600 1200
took = 1.5 hours. The entire trip of 1200 miles took 3.5 hours. So the average speed was = 343
mph.
400 3.5
π
138) A = nr2 tan
n
58
139) A
140) C
141) A
142) A
143) B
144) B
145) D
146) B
147) B
148) C
149) A
150) A
151) B
152) C
153) D
154) D
155) D
156) C

59
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

157) A
158) C
159) B
160) B
161) C
162) B
163) B
164) D
165) C
166) D
167) C
168) D
169) D
170) A
171) A
172) C
173) D
174) C
175) D
176) C
177) D
178) B
179) B
180) B
181) D
182) C
183) D
184) C
185) B
186) C
187) D
188) D
189) C
190) A
191) C
192) B
193) C
194) C
195) B
196) C
197) D
198) B
199) A
200) A
201) B
202) A
203) A
204) B
205) B

206) D
58
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

207) A
208) D
209) B
210) D
211) B
212) C
213) A
214) B
215) A
216) C
217) D
218) D
219) B
220) B
221) A
222) C
223) C
224) D
225) C
226) B
227) C
228) B
229) B
230) A
231) D
232) A
233) C
234) D
235) C
236) A
237) B
238) B
239) B
240) C
241) C
242) C
243) C
244) B
245) B
246) C
247) B
248) C
249) A
250) B
251) C
252) C
253) C
254) C
255) A

256) D
59
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

257) D
258) B
259) B
260) B
261) D
262) A
263) C
264) B
265) C
266) C
267) A
268) A
269) B
270) D

60