SHMR 3163

INDUSTRIAL COUNSELLING
TOPIC
GROUP ASSIGNMENT

IMAN BATRISYIA BINTI BAHAR

SX201266HMRHS04 PSYCHOANALYSIS
NUR AWATIEF BINTI ABDUL GHANI
SX220535HMRHS04
SANGHITHA A/P RAMANATHAN
SX220539HMRHS04
PREPARED FOR
DR. MOHD NASIR BIN MASROOM
 This theory topic Psychoanalysis was developed by Sigmund
Freud

 Late 19th and early 20th centuries, Sigmund Freud created the
cerebral proposition and remedial system known as
psychoanalysis.

 Psychoanalysis is a remedy approach that generally takes

times. Over the course of time, the patient reveals a great deal
about himself to the therapist. However, Freud suggested that
during this case of therapist relationship, the case comes to
develop strong passions for the therapist which perhaps positive
passions, perhaps negative passions.

 Six major propositions are cognitive, behavioral, humanistic,

psychoanalytic, holistic/ integrative, and systemic

 Freudian proposition also divides mortal personality into three

major factors the id, ego, and superego.
 Id stands for our most introductory instincts and solicitations.

 The id is entirely unconscious and serves as the source.

 Ego is the logical portion of the mind that acts as a ground

between the id and the superego.

 Superego stands in for our internalised moral norms and

ideals, superego is the part of the personality that holds all of
the internalized morals and norms that we acquire from our
parents, family, and society at large.
  Sigismund Schlomo Freud
 Born May 6, 1856
 Austrian Neurologist
 Galician, subgroup of Ashkenazi Jews
 1881 -> Qualifies doctor from University of Vienna

BACKGROUND  1885 -> Habilitation and fellowship with renowned

neurologist (Jean- Martin Charcot)

OF  1886 -> opened up private and clinical practice with

hypnosis

FOUNDER  1896 -> Coined the term "Psychoanalysis"

 1902 -> Docent in Neuropathology and affiliated

OF professor
 1938 -> German Annexation of Austria, fled from Nazi's

THEORY persecution
 1939 -> Died in United Kingdom in the state of exiled
 MODEL OF MIND

Layer:

CORE  Conscious -> the awareness of

thoughts,feelings and perceptual focus
PRINCIPLES /  subconscious -> ability to recall previous
VALUES memories
 unconscious -> behaviour caused by
instinctual desires
 CORE
PRINCIPLES /
COMPONE
VALUES NT
  Ego -> the connection between the
conscious mind and the underlying needs
in a socially acceptable manner

CORE  Superego -> the unconscious thought of

one's morality and social responsibility
PRINCIPLES /
 ID-> the main unconsious aspect that
VALUES drives one's need for survival and
violence instincts.
 CORE
PRINCIPLES /
VALUES
 DEFENSE
MECHNISM
• Repression -> pushing away the negative thoughts into
the subconscious
• Denial -> refusal to acknowledge the event that has
occurred

CORE • Projection -> Attribute the unwanted emotions towards

another person

PRINCIPLES / • Displacement -> Substitution of the negative feeling

and redirecting to another person

VALUES • Regression -> Returning to the former stage of

psychological development
• Sublimation -> Overcoming the conflict by socially
acceptable activities such as exercise and healthy
rivalry
  FREE ASSOCIATION

CLIENT SAYS WHATEVER COMES TO THEIR

MIND, WITHOUT WORRYING ABOUT BEING
JUDGED OR MAKING SENSE

METHODS  DREAM ANALYSIS

APPROACHES COUNSELOR EXPLORES THE MEANING OF
THE CLIENT'S DREAMS, WHICH CAN REVEAL
IMPORTANT INSIGHTS INTO THEIR FEELINGS
TECHNIQUES AND DESIRES.

 TRANSFERENCE

SKILL USE IN CLIENT PROJECTS THEIR FEELINGS AND

EMOTIONS ONTO THE COUNSELOR, HELPING
COUNSELLING THEM PROCESS UNRESOLVED ISSUES FROM
THEIR PAST.
SESSION
  RESISTANCE

CLIENT AVOIDS OR RESISTS CERTAIN TOPICS

METHODS OR FEELINGS DURING COUNSELING, WHICH
CAN BE A SIGN OF UNCONSCIOUS FEARS OR
APPROACHES DEFENSES.

 INTERPRETATION
TECHNIQUES
COUNSELOR PROVIDES FEEDBACK AND
INSIGHT INTO THE CLIENT'S THOUGHTS AND
SKILL USE IN BEHAVIORS, HELPING THEM GAIN A DEEPER
UNDERSTANDING OF THEMSELVES AND THEIR
COUNSELLING MOTIVATIONS.

SESSION