Yodule 5:

PHYSICS IN ANIMATION

Slb'un
Au objet doesnot hare a cont at speed dunng a
Movmeut. Tue ooject is uding p trom a shiu paithion
ia ald sleoin. The obj et i slanig deun in Prus
fY stopina a called slao -out

Accelenon InasL Declalion

the
Slow

Ball

Acaweratim Timing
Timing for accelratisn an he alulatd vey acut
dn the nt foree opplid is Constant.
Costant faaelctid to aclenatia
0 Appying ontaut tora tor
unmoing dbjeut reaui aith
actnati¡.
Appying constant toree tar moning cbjet,treats with ace
Adying ore tor a moring objet n op posa direcion
n deelnation

A cotant eis a tor u that doRs not vom onentm

Eg Graity qullng an objed to
" Frrchion bringing an the ground
ooject to stup
 ObD RULE:
when acelenatin i
hL Jnmu. bih snstant one can
thin mthoa Gne can odd nle to
mnes oto
bto kr
amus calculah te dst timL
yuumb fr
Fr ing he sirny ance he
ba aculenatin
mutiples l, 3,s, 1,te
th distane bt pattwn cdd nu
Jhee trarni increases
trorni
iample. Rocet speaing up ay
Sow

Roaket
3,5,7

Fo declentin the mtiplus taut ot o highn cdd numbeu e4

thun deeneae tike T,S3,:
awk Sud coming to
stop
Sled
1,5,3, 1
5 3 rest
positiam

Conaecutive hames Fst troune , tleis rame

Frame #
n]a
2
4
3
3 mitiples
5

5 25
 Base distance. knpon Speeding up
4 tu objet iu speuding wp the rst tram dista.
the base di stauc just mutiply oase dstanu b
J, s,t cte to at te distan e bw the conecuti

Rase distace knouon Sloing daun

Suppese obiet has to slOW don the distance bt
the last o hawa is the base distance

Total distana &i ho.d hames knewn, specding up

Base distance Total distana
(Last tra numbu -1]

0>Auppase thu 's a jum push th constat auedation

DVe 5
oums total distane trauelld s 0.4 m.
the base cistane. Calulai
Base distance : 0.4 0.4
(5 -2 =0.02S m

> Asowing in an object in

animation has a first fram
(Aow n) distana o.S m4te first sloo
tap n rame D.3S m
base distanu 4 the
no-s frams in Caluat th
Base distance O.5- 0.35
distane
= 0.D 75 Yn
6) No
Coatcutatng n bto)
o <rams 2 Erst am
Baue distanu D.S 6.66= 1 frames
6075
Dtien qrah
at)eci petiion ginst tie. f
iatin softau undstdug nd daig motion graph
dalL in aninatig anyttig beyond te simpluat daninat
ien- D a notion graph tt tm goe fm t to nght across

itkally uut tu tie

Ajue is an acion wshe te characteis enire body s in

Ba air and te both the fut tu dharactn uae Be ground
at the same tine. Jump action induds: Gouch,, take ot
fru momnt thnah t air and a landing
Grouch: A quatg pose takan as prpanaton fo jumping

Ge Charactr pushu up tast sbraightuu Asg kitth fect ctill

n the a: Both tu dharates teet ar the grud the clactu

caute grawty maves in a paratolic arc a ny tree tallig body
klght the jump tiu * are akout te same

lardinUbudh
g charactu bouches te gowd bends kwes to retum to a
.The shup hight unat alaauys exactly sam as th juah higut
 Calculativg jump ackions
Jump hught -l.2m
Junp fime for I.2m a 0.s sec
Junp time at 30fps oSx30 =15 ramed

Jump magniticaion (J) Sump keigtt

pah higut

Jump heigt is given by

push higt O- 33
3.03 >JM =3
O-33

Jump maqticatien 4acaenation

Jampheight Jeap ins ush aceleration
tush heigh sh time jump acceleratin
Jump height = Rushacsleratin x pusi heigut
Jump acceleration

JM =3 Psh time =?
Jump time =IS framu
Push time ump tim s Sêeoki, 5 Sec

LANDING:
Stop timei push higu sp heigh
push trams &tup rams
(or) push tins Shop thi
push hugut Stop distance
Stop tim = peh timL xstop distanc
Push higu
 Pust time 5 ramea push height =o.4m Stop heigut o-S
stop time ?
.4
6.RS 6 rane

WALKING

-sbides 4 skepa
slep ngth
wngthe

Singli apot thait

doubHe
support

nght
foot 30

Parts o oalking Dstep

"A sep ib one sep itt one foDf
with each fot
charatr bawels in a shide measurd in a
Side length is the distana te
Sam part 4 tue fost tpr the feet dunng the ala
legth ise plhaing
Stp shd lungtth iwndicali fout incudiug haw lag each teot is
a the fimig te motion for each
qait
gtee round or in the air. t egowd ,Chagca
du charactu has n
nod teet tw
nng a alk, te
katCdonte support) i tenback
singe suppot)too
to
POM Bae foo (
*Staisical Physics
Ducniphie Stahistica
Interntial Statistie
H makus ntenus alout
)H gives nto that descnibts drauwn fran expeimnt ,Bub.
Bhe data in som dutailud
manne

ducnbe a situation lt ib wsed to explain thecanu t

3 tu Mad to
bccurna of an t e t

k attempls to reach th onc

) Rexplains aldready kuoun
data y s imited tba sapl alsou te popuan
prpulation haning a
Small si

)H can be achiered ith tu t can be achieed by pooahk

lp chart, graph,ta

PoISSON'S DISTRIBUTIoN
i the probali lüty P u s0 Small that te functon has
sigrifiant \ale only tor vey Small k. Then the
distnbution d eena can be apprDxi maded by the posso
digbibution.
 classmate
ce

pababilibyfuncliam
kl
K 0 , ,23,4,s...
Ais te expeeted

0 In a
averoae. Calcuai tu robaili hy ot k >D,1, 2,3
tooda n 100 year nterval. Asswming the poisson
modun u appnpnal
QNehy 100 years)

=le-l =e D361 (ol1)

’ PCK0) e

e =0.361
P(K=1) e

o-061
P(K3) = 9.e
31 6
e o.01S3
P(K=4) -e
- 13
P(K =) =3.06S X10
 panticle ailled randomyby a radio acie
0 The ho- poissDn distibution
Sanule sloeys L0,I,2
& calculat P at

K)
4 : p 4 =0.0183
45 e

4-e 0-D732

D. 146
P(Ke) =2 4'e-4 -
al

PoISSDN'S DISTRIB UTION: modelling the Prabability for pran dca

Protn dcwy equation N

Deeay ostan
= /o ID32year

N No C-+}
N N+ N t

N Poton dcay n a aticar

Vstun
1.s xio>year
1.5
x lyear
No-N= 1.5

PCK=o)=*e

P (K=) = o.o49
 DSTRI AUTMON

NEYal dishlutim, n nomal distributien besl e

jaut at he graph shoat a my mmekical

pobable
Snuthilliy diabrbutd anewnd be mon, cnatina
douad slepiq h each sidu f t peak.
bell caum u ds ibed by ds Sp -Stondard
Dunatim. repesut ignat

SD

mean

the shudant
USing nOrmal distn bution eplain SATSCUres obtawnd by seore(M)
ANUAL the data follows a nomal disbibutim with a muan
IISo. a stoundand deiation (sD) t 1so. qq.7.

3474

13S.
I3.S7.
(M)
stud
SAT SCoe mko Seedby 11So M+ SD M+ 25D M+ 35b
M-g AGD 1600
ID00 (M) 1300
700
 Aownd 681:
b6]: D ScAe ane btw l000
above u belo t
4B0 ith
man
Similanu anownd 95. Slorea ane bho 8So ,145
with 2SD 14s0
And q9-7/- Scres
Steres aN btw 100 4 l600 wth
above bele He wan 33b
Monte Carlo Method
tend to tolow a Cotamination
t K vale)
Deline a domaine B paxticular patenn
Ý Ceueate input possible mpus
randay ae the
Puom a dutenminuie comutationdomainmthe
Aggnga the ats nputs.
Dotenmination Lvalue
Couidu quadent
Squan ciroular
uen tat the ratio sector) nsenibd in awnit
c cam be their aas is Y4 t vadue
Drau a aproximatd using mona caro
method.
Uuitonndy saan,thn
scatu Macibe
no
a
qmadraut within t
$quart

utimation a He too Q

S. Mutipey te reaut by 4 to ectimai n valu

R
 A R2

QA, A=4 4 So

’ Ax A
sustituking
Quadrant
A CSquare area area)
Erqslei: Sauar area
= 3.0
13
Example 2: T =3.1428

0 Gieu te bae
distonc Im to tL slou in
distance couened btw frames 2 23 motim. Find d
and I g 4
Frame numben Frame mulkiplier Dis covend Base
nultlie (sase de x tame mult
distan e
2
x5 = Sm grven: l m
nnease
3 3
4

auinating spueding up (ar animation the total dis comd

QSm. Calcuat t base dictane
Base distance Total distonc (S)
Lm
(last frane -i (S-1)?
Sase i s x
Distanc cQedl fam matt
Frane no Frame omultipier

3 3
M
4
S
 n aimatior first tram distanu
3 ln a sow
bax distany c
first slow in traM o.35 m caluoli th
fraumea.
Aut Base distanc = Dit ot distance coved
2

Co.s -o. 35)

max frane muttilien = Firgt distanca =OS ] fran

Base distace

Frame Frame mwttiplien Dist ana cond

O.D1x1

4 3 D.2 m
0.07x|0.D1 m

magnitition is 5 Calcua the jump heigkt, ush acalant

given grauitation oaccaleaion 0m/s

Tump magniication 3 Sump Heigkt

push hig ht
’ Junnp hight =TM xPH = 5x0.S =RSmn

JM = Puch aculerati c
urantan aculnation
Push accelration = JM
Grantation acclenati m

Som<s 2
.le case ¢ jump ctb, h tine is 5 rame pueh heigut
oval ID 04 m Stop height =0.Sm.
(alcuatà stop tim, pueh tinn in sec it he fram rati a 30fps
Puh hight Stop Height
Push Tine Shop tie
Stop tine Stop heigut Push Hm
Pusn dig
Stop t i O.5 x 5
O.4

Puth time in seconds = 5

30

Stop time n seconds 30