Solution Manual for Principles of Foundation

Engineering SI Edition 8th Edition Das

1305081560 9781305081567
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Chapter 8
  0.195B    D f 
8.1 Eq. (8.12): qnet(u) = 5.14cu 1 +   1 + 0.4 
L B
     

 (0.195)(6.1)    1.89 
= + + (0.4)
(5.14)(119.8) 1 1  
 9.15  6.1 

= 16,321 lb/ft 2  782.06 kN/m2

8.2
Depth (m) N60
1.5 9
3.0 12
4.5 11
6.0 7
7.5 13
9.0 11
10.5 13
Average N60 =10.86 11

N  f   e S
0.33D  Se 
Eq. (8.14) : q = 1 +   16.63N
  60  
60
net(all)
0.08  B  25   25 

N 60  (0.33)(1.5)  Se
= + 69  
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13.74 60
S
e


   
N
1  =

0.08  5  25   25 

q = (13.74)(11)50  = 302.3 kN/m2

 25 
net(all)

 25   25 
8.3 q = 13.74N   = (13.74)(11)
60
 = 151.14 kN/m
2

net(all)
 25   25 

70
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8.4 a. B = 15 m; cu = 50 kN/m2; L = 20 m;  = 17.6 kN/m3
Q 48 1000 kN
Eq. (8.21): D = = = 9.09 m

(15  20)(17.6)
f
A

0.4 D f 
5.14c 1+ =  
0.195B  1 +

  B 
u
L
b. Eq. (8.23): FS =
Q
− D
f
A

 (0.195)(15)   0.4 D f 
(5.14)(50) 1 + 1
 + 15 
 20  
2=
 48 10 
3
  − 17.6 Df
 15  20 

Df = 0.588 m

0.4 D f 
5.14c 1+ =  
0.195B  1 +

  B 
u
L
8.5 Eq. (8.21): FS =
Q
− D
f
A

FS = 2; cu = 40 kN/m2; B =15 m; L = 20 m; Q = 48  103 kN;  = 17.6 kN/m3

 (0.195)(15)   0.4D f 
(5.14)(40) 1 + 1 + 
 20   15  
2=
 48 103 
  − 17.6 Df
 15  20 

Df = 2.03 m

71
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8.6 B = 10 m; L = 12 m; Q = 30,000 kN
1
Eq. (6.29):  = ( + 4 +  )
av t m b
6

72
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 L 12
Eq. (6.16): m = = = 1.2
1
B 10

z
z n1 = Ic
 
B m1 av = qo I c (kN/m2)
(m)   (Table 6.5)
2

4.0 0.8 1.2  0.81 0.81 = 30 = 1000  =


202.5 
 10 12 
6.6 1.32 1.2  0.64 0.64 30 1000  =

160.0 
 10 12 
9.2 1.84 1.2  0.45 0.45 30 1000  =

112.5 
 10 12 

1
 = [202.5 + (4 160) + 112.5] = 159.2 kN/m2
av
6
C H o +av
Sc = c c log
1 + eo o

o = (16)(4.2) + (2)(18 − 9.81) + (2.6)(17.5 − 9.81) = 103.58 kN/m2

c = 105 kN/m2

So, o  c (normally consolidated).

(0.38)(5.2)  103.58 +159.2 

Sc = log  = 0.425 m
1+ 0.88  103.58 

8.7 We will need to use Table 6.4.

B 10
At the top of the clay layer: m= = = 2.5
z 4

n = L = 12 = 3
z 4
t = 0.242qo

73
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 B 10
At the middle of the clay layer: m= = = 1.515
z 6.6

n = L = 12 = 1.818
z 6.6
m = 0.22qo

At the bottom of the clay layer: m = B = 10 = 1.09

z 9.2

n = L = 12 = 1.30
z 9.2
b = 0.189qo

av = 1 (t + 4m + b )

6

= 
1 30,000 
[0.242 + (4)(0.22) + 0.180] = 54.63 kN/m
2
6  10 12 

Cc H c  +av (0.38)(5.2) 103.58 +54.63

Sc = log o = log = 0.193 m
1 + eo o 1 + 0.88 103.58

2
 B +0.3   6.1 +0.3  2
8.8 Eq. (8.45): k = k1   = (16,300)  = 4485.7 kN/m
3
 2B   12.2 

8.9 B = 21.3 m; L = 9.1 m

k( BB ) 1 +0.5 

B
Eq. (8.47): k =  L 
1.5

From Problem 8.8, k( BB) = 4485.7 kN/m2

 9.1 
(4485.7) + (0.5)
1  
 21.3  = 3629.3 kN/m2
k=
1.5

74
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8.10 From Eq. (8.47):

k( BB) 1 + (0.5) 0.7 

k(10.7 )  1 1.35
= = =1


k(53.5)  3.5  1.35

k 1 + (0.5)


 
 5 
( BB)


k(10.7 ) 18
k(53.5) = = = 18 MN/m 2
1 1

75
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 74
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