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Fire Detection, Warning, Control and Intercom Systems-System Design, Installation and Commissioning Part 5: Special Hazards Systems
Fire Detection, Warning, Control and Intercom Systems-System Design, Installation and Commissioning Part 5: Special Hazards Systems
5:2016
AS 1670.5:2016
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This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 1670.5:2015.
Standards Australia wishes to acknowledge the participation of the expert individuals that
contributed to the development of this Standard through their representation on the
Committee and through the public comment period.
Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are
using a current Standard, which should include any amendments that may have been
published since the Standard was published.
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Australian Standard®
COPYRIGHT
© Standards Australia Limited
All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written
permission of the publisher, unless otherwise permitted under the Copyright Act 1968.
Published by SAI Global Limited under licence from Standards Australia Limited, GPO Box
476, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia
ISBN 978 1 76035 462 6
AS 1670.5:2016 2
PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee FP-002, Fire Detection,
Warning, Control and Intercom Systems as a companion Standard to AS 1670.1 for special
hazards system detection, indication and control in conjunction with Standards Australia
Committee FP-011, Special Hazard Fire Protection Systems.
The objective of this Standard is to set out requirements for the design, installation and
commissioning of special hazards detection, actuation and control systems comprising
components complying with the requirements of the relevant equipment Standards itemized
in AS 1670.1.
Notes to Clauses in this Standard do not form a mandatory part for compliance with this
Standard. They are of an advisory nature only and are used to give explanation or guidance
to the user on recommended considerations or technical procedures, or to provide an
informative cross-reference to other document or publications.
Figures provided in this Standard are informative.
The term ‘informative’ has been used in this Standard to define the application of the
Appendix to which it applies. An ‘informative’ Appendix is only for information and
guidance.
This Standard incorporates a Commentary on some Clauses. The Commentary directly
follows the relevant Clause, is designated by ‘C’ preceding the Clause number and is
printed in italics in a panel. The Commentary is for information only and does not need
to be followed for compliance with the Standard.
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3 AS 1670.5:2016
CONTENTS
Page
STANDARDS AUSTRALIA
Australian Standard
Fire detection, warning, control and intercom systems—System design,
installation and commissioning
S E C T I O N 1 S C O P E A N D G E N E R A L
1.1 SCOPE
This Standard sets out requirements for the design, installation and commissioning of
special hazards detection, actuation and control systems comprising components complying
with the requirements of the relevant product Standards itemized in AS 1670.1.
1.2 APPLICATION
The fire detection, actuation and control systems shall meet the requirements of the relevant
Australian Standard for the extinguishing agent and comply with AS 1670.1 except as
specified by this Standard.
This Standard may be varied to meet the specific design requirements of the special hazards
extinguishing agent.
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1.3 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The following are the normative reference documents in this Standard:
AS
1603 Automatic fire detection and alarm systems
1603.11 Part 11: Visual warning devices
1670 Fire detection, warning, control and intercom systems—System design,
installation and commissioning
1670.1 Part 1: Fire
AS/NZS
3013 Electrical installations—Classification of the fire and mechanical performance
of wiring system elements
ISO
7731 Ergonomics—Danger signals for public and work areas—Auditory danger
signals
8201 Acoustics—Audible emergency evacuation signal
1.4 DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions given in AS 1670.1 shall apply.
1.5 ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations are used in this Standard:
ASD Aspirating smoke detector
CIE Control and indicating equipment
FDCIE Fire detection control and indicating equipment
LCS Local control station
NCC National construction code (BCA Volume One)
SHCIE Special hazards control and indicating equipment
VWD Visual warning device
1.6 MEASUREMENTS
1.6.1 Tolerances
If a specific tolerance or deviation limit is not specified in a measurement, requirements or
test procedure, then the tolerance given in AS 1670.1 shall be applied.
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S E C T I O N 2 S P E C I A L H A Z A R D S D E T E C T I O N ,
A C T U A T I O N A N D C O N T R O L S Y S T E MS
2.1 GENERAL
Detection, actuation and control systems may be either automatic or manual. Where they
are automatic, provision shall also be made for electrically initiated manual operation: see
Clause 2.3.2.
The special hazards control and indicating equipment (SHCIE) shall be separate from any
general building fire detection and alarm system. The special hazard system fire detectors
may be used to satisfy the requirements of the building fire detection system for that area
provided the minimum requirements for the building protection are met and the SHCIE is
monitored by the building fire detection and alarm system.
(i) Collective detectors shall be distributed on two separate detection circuits both
of which are required to be in alarm to initiate Stage 2 and the automatic
extinguishing agent discharge sequence.
(ii) Addressable detectors shall be located the same as for collective detectors but
are permitted to be configured for any two detectors in alarm to initiate Stage 2
and the automatic extinguishing agent discharge sequence.
(iii) ASD sampling points shall be located the same as collective detectors, on
separate ASDs. Each ASD shall be connected to a separate detection circuit.
NOTES:
1 A combination of (i), (ii) and (iii) may be used to initiate Stage 2 and the automatic
extinguishing agent discharge sequence.
2 Examples and guidance for designing detector layouts are provided in Appendix A.
C2.4 The requirement for use of dual stage detection to initiate discharge of special
hazards systems is normally determined in consultation with the special hazard system
designer.
Where detectors are installed at the maximum listed spacing, delay may occur in
extinguishing agent discharge. A reduction in detector spacing may be required where a
more rapid system response is required.
Dual stage detectors may need to be separated to allow Stage 1 to be initiated during
routine service without risk of unintentional Stage 2 initiations.
Single detection systems may be appropriate in the case of very small compartments
actuated by early warning detectors or installations actuated solely by heat detectors,
where the additional cost and complexity or potential delay in operation may not justify
the use Get
of dual
morestage detection.
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2.9 OPERATION
2.9.1 Stage 1 alarm of dual stage operation
On the first detector entering into alarm, the following shall occur within the protected area:
(a) A VWD with the words ‘FIRE ALARM’ shall illuminate.
(b) The audible alert signal complying with ISO 7731, shall sound.
2.9.2 Initiation of discharge sequence
Initiation of the extinguishing agent discharge sequence shall commence on the—
(a) operation of any detector alarm on single stage detection system;
(b) operation of a second detector on dual stage detection system; or
(c) manual initiation.
Initiation of the discharge sequence shall cause—
(i) the pre-discharge alarm VWD with the words ‘ DO NOT ENTER’ and ‘EVACUATE
AREA’ to illuminate; and
(ii) the evacuate signal complying with ISO 8201, to sound.
These devices shall continue to operate until the SHCIE is reset.
NOTE: The SHCIE should not be reset until the protected area is made safe.
2.9.3 System inoperative
Any condition that inhibits the discharge of the extinguishing agent shall cause the
‘EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM INOPERATIVE’ visual warning device to illuminate. The
conditionsGet
shall include
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(a) Fault in the actuator transmission path.
(b) Operation of a system isolate switch.
(c) Operation of a lock off valve.
(d) Operation of an automatic/manual switch in the manual position (where fitted).
(e) Disablement of, or fault in any part of the detection and control system.
(f) A fault in the transmission path to a remotely located automatic/manual switch.
2.11 CABLING
All cabling shall comply with the requirements of AS 1670.1 except that the extinguishing
agent actuator transmission path shall have a minimum rating of WS51W in accordance
with AS/NZS 3013, with the mechanical rating upgraded dependent upon the hazard.
NOTE: See guidance proved in AS 1670.1 for upgrading protection.
2.12 COMMISSIONING
Commissioning shall be conducted in accordance with AS 1670.1.
APPENDIX A
DUAL DETECTION LAYOUT GUIDE
(Informative)
A1 EXAMPLES
Figures A1 and A2 show single stage detection examples with a corresponding change to
dual stage detection shown in Figures A3 and A4.
5 m 5 m
5 m
3 m
5 m
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5 m
5 m 8 m 5 m
5 m
10 m
5 m
5 m 5 m
5 m
1 2
3 m
2 1
5 m
5 m
3 m 10 m 5 m
5 m
1 2 1 2
2 m
10 m
1 2 1 2
5 m
5 m 10 m 3 m
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FIGURE A4 DUAL STAGE SMOKE DETECTION EXAMPLE
FOR MORE THAN 200 m2
(e) Place additional Circuit 2 detectors 2 m to the right of each Circuit 1 detector until
the last one is 3 m from the far-most wall.
3m ≤10 m 5m
CL 1 2 1 2 ≤10 m
2m
5m ≤10 m 3m
3 m ≤10 m 5 m
5 m
1 2 1 2
2 m
≤10 m
1 2 1 2
5 m
5 m ≤10 m 3 m
20 m
5 m
3 m
5 m
1 1
8 m x 8 m (6 4 m 2 ) 2 2
area 3 m
12 m
5 m
1 1 1
2 m 17 m
2 2 2
3 m
1
12 m
3 m 2 m 2
NOTES
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19 AS 1670.5:2016
NOTES
AS 1670.5:2016 20
NOTES
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