100m3

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF
RCC CLEAR WATER RESERVOIR
( C. W. R. )
CAPACITY 100 KL

(1) DESIGN DATA

Capacity of CWR in KL. = 100.00 KL.

Grade of concrete in Superstructure M : 20
Grade of concrete in Foundation/ Staircases M : 15
Grade of steel reinforcement ( Tor ) Fe 415

Bearing Capacity of soil in Tonne per M² 8.00 T/m²

(2) CAPACITY AND DIMENSIONS :

Internal dia of tank in mtrs. D = 6.00 M.

Total height of water in mtrs. Hw = 3.55 M.
Freeboard in mtrs. Fbht = 0.15 M.
Rise of Top Dome in mtrs. ht = 1.00 M.
Depth of CWR floor below GL = 0.60 M.
Dead storage in mtrs. = 0.15 M.

Height of water above GL = 3.25 M.

Height of wall above GL = 3.40 M.
Total height of wall H = 4.00 M.

DIMENSION / CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :

Radius of Top Dome Rt in mtrs.

ht(2Rt-ht) = (D/2)² Rt = 5.00 M.
Cos ( Phi) = (Rt - ht)/Rt = 0.68
Semicentral angle Phi in degree = 47.16 degree

The Capacity of the CWR provided (pi * D² * H /4) = 100.37 KL

OK

(3) TOP DOME :

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 100m3

Concrete Grade = M : 20
Internal dia of tank D = 6.00 M.
Radius of top dome ( as calculated above ) Rt = 5.00 M.
Rise of top dome ht = 1.60 M.
Cos ( Phi) = (Rt - ht)/Rt = 0.68
Semicentral angle Phi in degree = 47.16 degree
Let Thickness of dome in cms. be t = 7.50 Cm.
Dead load of dome = 2550*t DL = 191.25 Kg/m²
Live load on dome LL = 150.00 Kg/m²
Total load W = 341.25 Kg/m²
Stresses
Max Hoop stress at the crown = w*Rt/(2*t) = 1.14 Kg/cm²
Max. Meridional stress = w*Rt/(1+cos(phi))/t = 1.35 Kg/cm²
Hoop stress at the base of the dome
w*Rt/t *{ Cos(phi) - 1/(1+cos(phi)) } = 0.19 Kg/cm²
Note : ( +ve sign indicates Comp. stress and -ve sign indicates Tensile stress)

Minimum Reinforcement in either direction is = 0.24 %

Area of reinforcement in either direction = 1.80 Cm²/M.

Provide 8 mm dia bar in form of mesh @ 22 c/c in either direction

Actual area provided per m length is 2.27 Cm²/M.

(4) TOP RING BEAM :

Concrete Grade = M : 20
Ring Beam Section
Try Width in cm. bo = 15.00 Cms.
Try Depth in cm. do = 15.00 Cms.
Hoop force due to Meridional thrust in Kgs.
= (Mer. Str. * cos(phi) * t * D)/2 T = 2071.88 Kgs.
Note : Hoop Force ( +ve sign indicates Tension and - ve sign indicates Comp.)

Reinforcement :
Area of steel required in Cm² T/Str. in steel = 1.38 Cm²
Provide : Dia of bar in mm. = 8 mm
Total no. of bars = 4 nos.
Area provided = 2.00 Cm²
Dia. of 2 lgd. stirrups in mm. = 6 mm
c/c spacing of stirrups in cm = 30.00 cm c/c

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 100m3

Check for No Cracking :

Modular Ratio, m = 13.33
Equivalent area, Aeq = [ bo * do + (m - 1) *Ast] = 249.67 Cm²
Area of concrete provided in Cm² = 225 Cm²
Area of concrete required in Cm² = 147.99 Cm²
Tensile stress developed in Kg/Cm² = 8.30 Kg/Cm²
<=12, Hence OK

(5) VERTICAL WALL :

Concrete Grade Proposed = M : 20

Steel Grade Proposed ( Tor ) = Fe 415
Trial Thickness of wall at top in Cms. = 15.00 Cm.
Trial thickness of wall at bottom in Cms. = 15.00 Cm.
Avg. Thickness of wall = 15.00 Cm.

Height of Water Above Ground Level = 3.25 M.

Height of Wall Above Ground Level = 3.40 M.
Total height of wall in mtrs. = 4.00 M.

As per clause 5.4(b) of IS:3370 ( part II ), the cyllindrical wall is designed for hoop force
considering hinged base, free top and for bending moment considering fixed base and
free top and subjected to triangular load.
H²/DT = 17.78

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Now for Hoop tension, refer table 12 and for Bending moment refer table 10
of IS : 3370 ( Part II )
Hoop tension is given by = Coeff. * w * H * R (Kg/m)
Bending Moment is given by = Coeff * w H3 (Kg-m/m)
w*H*R = 12000.0 Kg/m
w*H3 = 64000.0 Kg-m/m
Table 1 : Calculation of Hoop force and Bending moments
Point of Dist. from Coeff. Coeff for Hoop Bending Wall Thk (Cms) reqd for
S. No. consider. Bottom for Hoop Bending Tension Moment Hoop force Bending
from top in mtrs. Tension Moment in Kg. in Kgm/m incl. cover
-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9
1 0.0H 4.00 0.002 24.0 0.02
2 0.1H 3.6 0.1 0 1200.0 0.0 1.00 5.00
3 0.2H 3.2 0.198 0 2376.0 0.0 1.98 5.00
4 0.3H 2.8 0.299 -0.0001 3588.0 -6.4 2.99 5.74
5 0.4H 2.4 0.403 -0.0002 4836.0 -12.8 4.03 6.05
6 0.5H 2 0.521 -0.0001 6252.0 -6.4 5.21 5.74
7 0.6H 1.6 0.65 0.0004 7800.0 25.6 6.50 6.48
8 0.7H 1.2 0.764 0.0013 9168.0 83.2 7.64 7.67
9 0.8H 0.8 0.776 0.0019 9312.0 121.6 7.76 8.22
10 0.9H 0.4 0.536 0.0001 6432.0 6.4 5.36 5.74
11 1.0H 0 -0.0079 -505.6 11.57
Note : +ve Hoop force in column no. (6) indicates Tension and -ve Bending Moment
in column no. (7) indicates tension on water face

Table : 1 contd.. Table 2 : Reinforcement design for Hoop force

Total Reinf. Dist from bottom Circular rings for Hoop tension Total
Provi Reqd. in of wall in mtrs. Bar dia. c/c dist. Bar nos at Total nos. Area Prd.
in cm Cm²/m. From To in mm. in Cms. one face provided in Cm²/m.
-10 -11 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7
### 3.43 0.00 0.54 10 18 4 4 4.39
### 3.43 0.54 1.26 12 18 4 4 6.28
### 3.43 1.26 2.16 12 18 5 5 6.28
### 3.43 2.16 2.70 12 27 2 2 4.19
### 3.43 2.70 3.39 10 23 3 3 3.43
### 4.17 3.39 3.99 8 12 5 5 4.17
### 5.20
### 6.11 Note : "**" in column (5) indicates Bar nos. on each two faces
### 6.21 otherwise bar nos. on one face only.
### 4.29 Total Area of Hoop Reinf = 20.46 Cm²
### 4.29 in vertical wall

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Wall Section Provided :

Wall Thickness at top = 15.00 Cm.
Wall Thickness at bottom = 15.00 Cm.
Design of Reinforcement for bending moment
Max. Bending moment at water face = 505.60 Kg-m/m
Max. Bending moment on face away from water = 121.60 Kg-m/m
AT CRITICAL SECTION ON WATER FACE

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Reinf. reqd. from bending moment = 3.51 Cm²/m.

Min. reinforcement reqd. = 3.43 Cm²/m.
Provide 10 mm vertical bars @ 22 cm. c/c at inner face
Reinforcement provided at inner face = 3.59 Cm²/m.
Reinforcement provided at outer face = 0.00 Cm²/m.
CHECK FOR NO CRACKING :
TENSION AT WATER/INNER FACE
Neutral axis from outer face = 7.60 Cm.
The equivalent moment of inertia = 28652.0 Cm4
Tesile stress on water face = 13.06 Kg/cm²
<=17, Hence OK
TENSION AT AWAY/OUTER FACE
Neutral axis from inner face = 7.35 Cm.
The equivalent moment of inertia = 28904.3 Cm4
Tesile stress on face away from water = 3.22 Kg/cm²
HAUNCHES <=17, Hence OK
Provide 150 x 150 Haunches with the floor (M 20)
Reinforcement in Haunches
10 mm bars @ 20 cm c/c extending 60 cms in wall and floor

(6) FLOOR :

Concrete Grade Proposed For Top Layer = M : 20

Steel Grade Proposed For Top Layer ( Tor ) = Fe 415

Floor is resting on firm compacted ground & constructed in two layer

Bottom layer of floor is provided with the Lean Concrete Mix i.e. M : 10 grade
Thickness of bottom layer ( P.C.C. ) = 7.50 Cm.
Top Layer of the floor is provided with the M : 20 Concrete Grade
Thickness of top layer ( R.C.C. ) = 15.00 Cm.
Nominal Reinforcement Reqd. for the top RCC layer 3.43 Cm²/M.
Provide 10 mm dia Fe 415 bar in form of mesh @ 22 cm. c/c
bothways at mid of the floor slab.

(6) FOUNDATION :

Concrete Grade Proposed For Foundation = M : 20

Steel Grade Proposed For Foundation ( Tor ) = Fe 415

Load from the Top Dome = 318.75 Kg/M.

Load from the Top Ring Beam = 57.38 Kg/M.
Load from the Vertical Wall = 1530.00 Kg/M.

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 100m3

Total load at the base of Wall = 1906.13 Kg/M.

Width of wall at the base = 15.00 Cm.
Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil = 8.00 T/M²
i.e. 0.80 Kg/Cm²
Pressure at the base of the Wall 1.27 Kg/Cm²
> 0.8 , Not OK

Width of the footing reqd. = 23.83 Cm.

Width of footing provided for the wall = 72.00 Cm.
Thickness of the footing = 15.00 Cm.

Pressure at the base of foundation = 0.26 Kg/Cm²

Moment at the edge of the wall = 107.52 Kg-M/M

Thickness of foundation required = 8.03 Cm.

Provide Thickness of foundation = 15.00 Cm.
Area of Reinforcement reqd. for bending 0.75 Cm2/M
Minm. Reinforcement reqd. 1.80 Cm2/M

Provide 8 mm dia Tor bar radially @ 27 c/c in either direction

Actual area provided per m length is 1.85 Cm²/M.
Provide 4 - nos. 8 mm dia bars circular as Distr. Reinf.

(7) DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

Wall height above GL 3.40 M

Width of step 0.90 M
Average wall thickness 15.00 cm

span of flight 1.90 M

Tread 24 cm
Rise 17 cm
No. of tread / flight 8
No. of rise / flight `= No. of tread + 1 = 9

Height per flight 1.53 M

Thickness of waist slab to provide 11 cm

Self weight of slab 312.50 kg/sqm

Wt. Of slab per horizontal meter 255.00 kg/sqm

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 100m3

Live Load 300.00 kg/sqm

867.50 kg/sqm

B.M. = w * l^2 / 10 313.17 kg.m

Designed depth (B.M./Q.b)^0.5 5.31 cm
Total depth provided 11.00 cm
Concrete cover 3.0 cm Effective depth 7.60 cm
> 5.31 , OK

Area of Reinforcement reqd. Ast= 2.49 Cm2/M

Minm. Reinforcement reqd. 2.64 Cm2/M

Provide 8 mm dia Tor bar radially @ 18 c/c in either direction

Actual area provided per m length is 2.78 Cm²/M.
Provide 5 - nos. 8 mm dia bars circular as Distr. Reinf.

(8) DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB ( M-20 )

Superimposed load 1483.43 kg

Add 30 % self weight 445.03
1928.45

Net overhang 0.90

Average wall thickness 0.19
Bending Moment 781.02
Designed depth 13.17
Provide overall depth 20.00
Concrete cover 3.0 cm Effective depth 16.60 cm

Area of Reinforcement reqd. Ast= 2.84 Cm2/M

Minm. Reinforcement reqd. 2.40 Cm2/M

Provide 10 mm dia Tor bar radially @ 27 c/c in either direction

Actual area provided per m length is 2.93 Cm²/M.
Provide 6 No. 10 mm dia Tor bars as distt. Extended from waist
i.e. vertical wall

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 100m3

============================================= Permissible stressees in c

-1 Permissible stressees in concrete for resistance to cracking resistance to cracking
Concrete For Superstructure
Direct Bending Direct Bending Shear Concrete
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M : 15
M : 20 12 17 50 70 17 M : 20
(2) =============================================
Permissible stressees in concrete for Cracked section 25
M : 30
Concrete Direct Direct Bending Shear
Grade tesion comp. comp.
Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M : 15 20 40 50 Permissible stressees in c
============================================= Cracked section

-3 Permissible stresses in steel Concrete

============================================= Grade
Type of stress in steel Grade Fe 415
Kg/cm2 M : 10
M : 15
100.37 Direct tension 1500 M : 20
Bending tesion on liquid face 1500 M : 25
Bending tension on face > 225 mm 1900 M : 30
Shear on liquid face 1500
Shear on face > 225 mm 1750
Direct comp. 1750
Permissible stressees in T
Reinforcement reduction factor 0.8
============================================= Type of stress in steel Gra

Direct tension
Bending tesion on liquid
Bending tension on face >
Shear on liquid face
Shear on face > 225 mm
OK Direct comp.

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 100m3

Permissible Shear stress i

% steel
0.25
0.5
0.75
Check 1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
OK 2.25
OK 2.5
2.75
OK 3

Bar dia Bar area Spacing Sp for min Area prd Dia for
criteria Economy Table : 12 Tension in circ
8 0.50 22 22 2.27 8 triangular load. T = co
10 0.79 22 22 3.59
H²/DT

0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
3
Input 4
Input 5
6
8
10
12
14
Bar dia Bar area No. of Max. bar Area(cm²) Dia for 16
INPUT mm cm² bars req. possible provided Economy
8 0.50 4 4 2.00 8
10 0.79 4 4 3.16 0
12 1.13 4 0 999.00 0
16 2.01 4 0 999.00 0 Table : 10 Moments in cy
20 3.14 4 0 999.00 0 triangular load. Mome

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 100m3

8
H²/DT

0.4
0.8
OK 1.2
1.6
2
3
4
5
6
8
Check 10
Input 12
14
m = 13.333 16
k = 0.384
j = 0.872
R = 11.708

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 100m3

Conc quantity 4400 4800 5600 6200 6400

For Top wall thk of 10 12 14 15 16
Bot wall thk reqd. 12 12 14 16 16

Depth Wall Thickness reqd. for For diff top wall thickness for
from top Tension BendingMax of 10 12 14 15 16
in m. in Cms. in Cms. either Thickness at bottom for diff. top wall thk for trapezoidal wall reqd.
0 0.02 0.00 0.02 10 12 14 15 16
0.4 1.00 5.00 5.00 10 12 14 16 16
0.8 1.98 5.00 5.00 10 12 14 16 16
1.2 2.99 5.74 5.74 10 12 14 16 16
1.6 4.03 6.05 6.05 10 12 14 16 16
2 5.21 5.74 5.74 10 12 14 16 16
2.4 6.50 6.48 6.50 10 12 14 16 16
2.8 7.64 7.67 7.67 10 12 14 16 16
3.2 7.76 8.22 8.22 10 12 14 16 16
3.6 5.36 5.74 5.74 10 12 14 16 16
4 5.36 11.57 11.57 12 12 14 16 16
Max. Bot. wall thk 12 12 14 16 16

Depth Total thk Reinf.

from bot. provided Reqd. Bar dia Area
mm cm²
Input : 4.00 15 3.43 8 0.5
Bar dia 3.6 15 3.43 10 0.79
may be 3.2 15 3.43 12 1.13
changed 2.8 15 3.43 16 2.01
2.4 15 3.43 18 2.54
14 2 15 4.17 20 3.14
1.6 15 5.20
1.2 15 6.11
0.8 15 6.21
0.4 15 4.29
0 15 4.29

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Dist from No. of Given bar Spacing reqd. (cm) at Bar

Bottom faces size (mm) downward Midward Upward Area
0-.1
.1-.3 1 10
12 18.4
26.3 18.2 18.4 0.79
1.13
.3-.5 1 12 18.4 21.7 27.1 1.13
.5-.7 1 12 27.1 30 30 1.13
.7-.9 1 10 23 23 23 0.79
.9-1.0 1 8 14.5 14.5 0.5

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 100m3

At water At away
Check dia At Critical (For M) face face
OK At Other (For M)
Trial section B= 15
15x15cm
Econ Section 11
10x12cm
Check trial
section for economy

Floor

spacing 22
a= 5.317362
Volreinf 0.021844
Wsteel 171.3203 Kgs.

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 100m3

m = 13.333
k = 0.384
j = 0.872
R = 11.708

Bar dia Bar area Spacing Sp for min Area prd Dia for
criteria Economy
8 0.50 27 27 1.85 8
10 0.79 30 30 2.63
12 1.13 30 30 3.77
16 2.01 30 30 6.70
20 3.14 30 30 10.47

4 Bar dia Bar area Spacing Sp for min No. of Dia for
criteria bars Economy
8 0.50 30 30 4 8
10 0.79 30 30 4
12 1.13 30 30 4

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 100m3

Bar dia Bar area Spacing Sp for min Area prd Dia for
criteria Economy
8 0.50 18 18 2.78 8
10 0.79 22 22 3.59 8
12 1.13 22 22 5.14 8
16 2.01 22 22 9.14 8
20 3.14 22 22 14.27 8

5 Bar dia Bar area Spacing Sp for min No. of Dia for
criteria bars Economy
8 0.50 22 22 5 8
10 0.79 22 22 5

Bar dia Bar area Spacing Sp for min Area prd Dia for
criteria Economy
8 0.50 17 17 2.94 8
10 0.79 27 27 2.93 8
12 1.13 39 39 2.90 8
16 2.01 40 40 5.03 8
20 3.14 40 40 7.85 8

4 Bar dia Bar area Spacing Sp for min No. of Dia for
criteria bars Economy
8 0.50 40 40 4 10
10 0.79 40 40 3

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 100m3

Permissible stressees in concrete for

resistance to cracking
Direct Bending Direct Bending Shear
11 15 40 50 15
12 17 50 70 17
13
15 18
20 60
80 85
100 19
22

Permissible stressees in concrete for

Cracked section

Direct Direct Bending Shear

tesion comp. comp.
Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2 Kg/cm2
12 25 30
20 40 50
28 50 70
32 60 85
36 80 100

Permissible stressees in Tor steel for

Type of stress in steel Grade Fe 415 Tor

Kg/cm2

Direct tension 1500

Bending tesion on liquid face 1500
Bending tension on face > 225 mm 1900
Shear on liquid face 1500
Shear on face > 225 mm 1750
Direct comp. 1750

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 100m3

Permissible Shear stress in concrete

Permissible shear stress in concrete in Kg/Cm²
M : 15 M : 20 M : 25 M : 30 M : 35 Grade M : 15 M : 20 M : 25
2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 Max. shr 16 18 19
2.9 3 3.1 3.1 3.1
3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7
3.7 3.9 4 4.1 4.2
4 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.5
4.2 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.9
4.4 4.7 4.9 5 5.2
4.4 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.4
4.4 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.6
4.4 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.8
4.4 5.1 5.6 5.8 6
4.4 5.1 5.7 6 6.2

Table : 12 Tension in circular ring wall hinged base, free top and subjected to
triangular load. T = coeff. * wHR Kg/m

Coeff. at Points
0.0H 0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H 0.8H 0.9H
0.474 0.44 0.395 0.352 0.308 0.264 0.215 0.165 0.111 0.057
0.423 0.402 0.381 0.358 0.33 0.297 0.249 0.202 0.145 0.076
0.35 0.355 0.361 0.362 0.358 0.342 0.309 0.256 0.186 0.098
0.271 0.303 0.341 0.369 0.385 0.385 0.362 0.314 0.233 0.124
0.205 0.26 0.321 0.373 0.411 0.434 0.419 0.369 0.28 0.151
0.074 0.179 0.281 0.375 0.449 0.506 0.519 0.479 0.375 0.21
0.017 0.137 0.253 0.367 0.469 0.545 0.579 0.553 0.447 0.256
-0.008 0.114 0.235 0.356 0.469 0.562 0.617 0.606 0.503 0.294
-0.011 0.103 0.223 0.343 0.463 0.566 0.639 0.643 0.547 0.327
-0.015 0.096 0.208 0.324 0.443 0.564 0.661 0.697 0.621 0.386
-0.008 0.095 0.2 0.311 0.428 0.552 0.666 0.73 0.678 0.433
-0.002 0.097 0.197 0.302 0.417 0.541 0.664 0.75 0.72 0.477
0 0.098 0.197 0.299 0.408 0.531 0.659 0.761 0.752 0.513
0.002 0.1 0.198 0.299 0.403 0.521 0.65 0.764 0.776 0.536

Table : 10 Moments in cyllindrical wall fixed base, free top and subjected to
triangular load. Moment = coeff. * wH3 Kg-m/m

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 100m3

Coeff. at Points
0.1H 0.2H 0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H 0.8H 0.9H 1.0H
0.0005 0.0014 0.0021 0.0007 -0.0042 -0.015 -0.0302 -0.0529 -0.0816 -0.1205
0.0011 0.0037 0.0063 0.008 0.007 0.0023 -0.0068 -0.024 -0.0465 -0.0795
0.0012 0.0042 0.0077 0.0103 0.0112 0.009 0.0022 -0.0108 -0.0311 -0.0602
0.0011 0.0041 0.0075 0.0107 0.0121 0.0111 0.0058 -0.0051 -0.0232 -0.0505
0.001 0.0035 0.0068 0.0099 0.012 0.0115 0.0075 -0.0021 -0.0185 -0.0436
0.0006 0.0024 0.0047 0.0071 0.009 0.0097 0.0077 0.0012 -0.0119 -0.0333
0.0003 0.0015 0.0028 0.0047 0.0066 0.0077 0.0069 0.0023 -0.008 -0.0268
0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0029 0.0046 0.0059 0.0059 0.0028 -0.0058 -0.0222
0.0001 0.0003 0.0008 0.0019 0.0032 0.0046 0.0051 0.0029 -0.0041 -0.0187
0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0008 0.0016 0.0028 0.0038 0.0029 -0.0022 -0.0146
0 0 0.0001 0.0004 0.0007 0.0019 0.0029 0.0028 -0.0012 -0.0122
0 -0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0013 0.0023 0.0026 -0.0005 -0.0104
0 0 0 0 0.0001 0.0008 0.0019 0.0023 -0.0001 -0.009
0 0 -0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0001 0.0004 0.0013 0.0019 0.0001 -0.0079

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 100m3

Min. Thk
Concrete
7200 8000 8800 4400
18 20 22 10.00 15.00
18 20 22 12.00 15.00

18 20 22 Wall Wall thk at pt of M

r trapezoidal wall reqd. Thk At water Away
18 20 22 15.00 face water face
18 20 22 15 0 0
18 20 22 15 0 0
18 20 22 15 0 0
18 20 22 15 0 0
18 20 22 15 0 0
18 20 22 15 0 0
18 20 22 15 0 0
18 20 22 15 0 15
18 20 22 15 0 0
18 20 22 15.00 15 0
18 20 22 Total 15 15

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M : 30 M : 35
22 23

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100m3

Page 22