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End-Of-Course Test A
End-Of-Course Test A
1 Listen to five experienced writers giving 3 Choose the correct answer to complete the mini-
advice to young people about writing a book. dialogues.
Match speakers 1–5 with their advice a–f. There
is one letter that you don’t need. 1 A I heard yesterday that Oliver has won
the lottery.
Speaker 1 _____ B ____________________! Are you
Speaker 2 _____ absolutely sure?
Speaker 3 _____ a You’re incredible
Speaker 4 _____ b You’re not going to believe this
Speaker 5 _____ c You’re joking
a Do plenty of research.
2 A I think your first idea would be better.
b Write something original.
It’s cheaper, too.
c Make sure your meaning is clear.
B ____________________. I’ll book the
d Keep a daily diary.
tickets tomorrow.
e Stay focused on your writing.
f Read lots of books by other writers. a That’s settled, then
b You must admit that
2 points for each correct answer 10 c It’s perfectly all right
2 points for each correct answer 10 Megacities everywhere have several things in
common, which are mainly the problems they all
4 Read the text about very large cities, called
experience. Among these are high traffic levels
megacities. Then choose the correct answer to
resulting in pollution, housing problems, and various
complete the sentences.
social problems such as unemployment. Often the only
housing that many people can afford is badly planned
Cities of the future
or of poor quality. However, all these problems are
The word ‘megacity’ was first used as far back as the partly created by weak governments who don’t prepare
early 1960s by French geographer Jean Gottman to for increased population before the people arrive.
describe the north-eastern United States. The term is
As megacities are likely to become more common, it
used more widely now to mean an area with more than
seems that governments should try to plan for rising
10,000,000 people living closely together. A megacity
urban populations before it actually happens. But
can be a single area, or several areas together that
perhaps this is easier said than done.
make one huge area known as a ‘megalopolis’. As of
March 2013, there were twenty-eight megacities in the
1 The word ‘megacity’ was used for the first time …
world.
a to describe the world’s most crowded cities.
When cities started to become too busy, people who b by an American to describe a place in Europe.
could afford it moved out into the suburbs on the edge c to describe places with fewer than 10,000,000
of the city. When the suburbs started attracting too people.
many people, they moved further out into villages and d by a European to describe a place in the
the countryside. It was important to be close enough to United States.
the city to travel in every day for work, though. That’s
why the countryside became more popular – London, 2 Areas on the edge of the city became popular
for example, lost 15% of its population between 1950 because …
and 1970, and Detroit in the USA lost 47%. a people there had less money.
b villages became too expensive.
However, movement away from cities does not mean c cities were getting too full.
the end of the city. Cities continue to spread, and in d the countryside was almost empty.
time these may grow into megacities with millions of
people. According to one list, the majority of the 3 The writer says that …
world’s greatest megacities are to be found in Asia. a Tokyo has been the world’s biggest megacity
The largest of these is the Tokyo-Yokohama area, for some time.
home to 37,000,000 people, followed by the Indian b the world’s biggest megacities are mostly in
capital Delhi, Seoul-Incheon in South Korea, Shanghai one continent.
in China, and Mumbai, also in India. c London will soon be on the list of the world’s
megacities.
In the ancient world, Rome with its 1,000,000 people
d the world’s smaller cities are growing too
was a megacity for its time. And although London was
quickly.
one of the world’s first modern cities to have a million
or more people, it is not currently high up on the list of
4 According to the writer, megacities of the future
megacities. In fact, the only western megacities are
will…
now New York City, Los Angeles, Moscow and Paris.
a possibly include Rome.
The fastest-growing cities in the last ten years have all
b not include London.
been in the developing world and this trend looks
c only be common in Western countries.
likely to continue. It is expected that by the year 2030,
d hold most of the world’s people.
60% of the world’s population will be living in
megacities.
5 Which of these problems in megacities does the 6 Complete the mini-dialogues. The first letter of
writer NOT mention? each missing word has been given.
a bad housing
b people without jobs 1 A What have you been up to today?
c crime Anything exciting?
d too many cars B I’m afraid not – it’s been just an
o__________ day, really.
2 points for each correct answer 10
B1 Unit test 1A