Mt.

Pinatubo
- Mount Pinatubo is an active volcano found in the Zambales Mountains on the northern
island of Luzon and is part of the Luzon island arc chain at a complex intersection of
micro-plates between the Eurasian and Philippine plate.

A. Location
- Minutes Travel from Olongapo: It takes approximately 53 min to drive 37.6
miles from Olongapo to Mount Pinatubo. Can I drive from Olongapo to Mount
Pinatubo? Yes, the driving distance between Olongapo to Mount Pinatubo is 38
miles excluding traffic and other factors.

- Fare Cost and Transportation: The cheapest way to get from Olongapo to
Mount Pinatubo is to drive which costs ₱420 - ₱650 and takes 53 min. It can be
traveled via car or a Bus with the destination going to Pampanga or anywhere in
the borders where it is located.

B. Height
- Last eruption: June 15, 1991
- Elevation: 1,486 m
- Prominence: 1,486 m
- Location: Luzon
- Coordinates: 15°08′30″N 120°21′00″E / 15.14167°N 120.35000°E
- Provinces: Pampanga; Tarlac; Zambales
- Mountain range: Zambales Mountains

C. Date Erupted
- During the eruption of 15 June 1991, heavy ash falls had caused widespread
damage in the provinces adjacent to Mount Pinatubo, as they covered large
tracts of land and caused the roofs of houses, buildings and public facilities to
collapse. These provinces were Zambales, Pampanga and Tarlac.

D. Facts
- Impact on Climate: The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo had a notable effect
on the Earth's climate. The massive ash and sulfur dioxide emissions caused a
temporary global cooling effect. The released sulfur dioxide combined with water
vapor in the atmosphere, forming tiny droplets of sulfuric acid, which reflected
sunlight back into space and lowered global temperatures by about 0.5 to 0.6
degrees Celsius for several years after the eruption.

- Caldera Formation: The eruption of Mount Pinatubo resulted in the collapse of

its summit area, forming a caldera measuring about 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) in
diameter. A caldera is a large, crater-like depression that forms after a volcanic
eruption when the magma chamber beneath a volcano is emptied, causing the
ground above it to collapse.
 - Subsequent Activity: After the 1991 eruption, Mount Pinatubo remained
relatively quiet, but it is still an active volcano. The volcano continues to be
monitored closely by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
(PHIVOLCS) to assess any signs of renewed activity and to ensure the safety of
nearby communities. Regular monitoring is essential because volcanic activity
can be unpredictable, and early warning systems are crucial to mitigating
potential hazards.

E. Affected Places
- During the eruption of 15 June 1991, heavy ash falls had caused widespread
damage in the provinces adjacent to Mount Pinatubo, as they covered large
tracts of land and caused the roofs of houses, buildings and public facilities to
collapse. These provinces were Zambales, Pampanga and Tarlac.

F. Current Situation
- Volcano: The prevailing Alert Level 0 status of the volcano is currently under
consideration pending the results of ongoing GPS and InSAR data processing.
DOST-PHIVOLCS is closely monitoring the volcano's condition and any new
development will be relayed to all concerned.

- Community: As of late in in September 2021, the communities affected by the

Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1991 have made significant progress in recovery and
rehabilitation. However, for the most current and accurate status, it is
recommended to refer to recent reports and updates from local authorities and
organizations actively involved in the area's development and monitoring.