Date:- {19.7.

22}Studies for today:-{Amma I fell down in school today so my body is paining so I wrote it here in
word. I will start writing in the notebook from tomorrow.}

1)Science

Topic to write:- Vacuoles

Answer:-Vacoules are storage sacs for solid or liquid contents.Vacoules are in small in size in animal cell but
very large in size in plant cells. The central vacuole occupies up to 50-90% of the total plant cell. In plant cells
vacuoles are full of cell sap which provide rigidity and turgidity to the cell. Many substances important for the
life of plant cell are stored in vacuoles, [EG]: -Amino acids,sugars,proteins etc. In single celled organisms like
amoeba has food vacuole to store the food items that it consumed. In unicellular organisms vacuoles play
important role in storing waste and some water from the cell.

2)Social-History

Topic to write: - In the summer of 1792 the Jacobins planned an insurrection of a large number of Parisians who
were angered by the short supplies and high prices of food. On the morning of August 10, they stormed the
Palace of the Tuileries, massacred the king’s guards and held the king himself as hostage for several hours.
Later the Assembly voted to imprison the royal family. Elections were held. From now on all men of 21 years and
above, regardless of wealth, got the right to vote. The newly elected assembly was called the Convention. On 21
September 1792 it abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. There is no hereditary monarchy.
Louis XVI was sentenced to death by a court on the charge of treason. On 21 January 1793 he was executed
publicly at the Place called de la Concorde. The queen Marie Antoinette met with the same fate shortly after.

{THE END}

{20.7.22} STUDIES FOR TODAY:-SOCIAL{GEOGRAPHY] and SCIENCE

1)SOCIAL:-

TOPIC FOR THE DAY:-ISLANDS

ANSWER:- LAKSHADWEEP group of islands is composed of small coral islands. Earlier they were known as
Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindive. In 1973, these were named as Lakshadweep. It covers small area of 32 sq. km.
Kavaratti Island is the administrative headquarters of Lakshadweep. This island group has great diversity of
flora and fauna. The Pitti island, which is uninhabited, has a bird sanctuary. Coral polyps are short-lived
microscopic organisms, which live in colonies. They flourish in shallow, mud-free and warm waters. They
secrete calcium carbonate. The coral secretion and their skeletons from coral deposits in the form of reefs:
they are mainly of three kinds: barrier reef. fringing reef and atolls. The Great Barrier Reef of Australia is a good
example of the first kind of coral reefs. Atolls are circular or horseshoe-shaped coral reefs.

2)SCIENCE

TOPIC FOR TODAY:- AMMA TOLD THAT SHE HAD TO TEACH PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES AND TYNDALL EFFECT

{THE END}

{21.7.22} STUDIES FOR TODAY

1)SOCIAL- Topic for the day: -REIGN OF TERROR.

PARA 1: -The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the Reign of Terror. Robespierre followed a policy of
severe control and punishment. All those whom he saw as being enemies of the republic nobles and clergy,
members of other political parties, even members of his own party who did not agree with his methods were
arrested, imprisoned, and then tried by a revolutionary tribunal. If the court found them guilty, they were
guillotined. The guillotine is a device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person is beheaded. It
was named after Dr Guillotin who invented it.

PARA 2: -Robespierre government issued laws for maximum ceiling of wages and prices. Meat and bread were
rationed. Peasants were forced to transport the grain to the cities and sell at the money value fixed by the
government. The use of expensive white flour was banned while the government instructed them to use pain
delagite (equality bread) which is made up of whole wheat. Equality is also practised in speech also.
Robespirre’s government changed from calling citizens as monsieur(sir) and Madame(madam) to citoyen and
citiyone. Churches were shut down and was converted into offices or barracks.

PARA 3:- Robespierre put his policies so relentlessly that even his supporters began to demand moderation.
Finally, he was convicted by a court in July 1794, arrested and on the next day sent to the guillotine.

{THE END}

{22.7.22}

1)SOCIAL:-

TOPIC FOR THE DAY:-(GEOGRAPHY)-

Andaman and Nicobar islands:- They are bigger in size and are more numerous and scattered. The entire group
of islands is divided into two broad categories – The Andaman in the north and the Nicobar in the south. It is
believed that these islands are an elevated portion of submarine mountains. These island groups are of great
strategic importance for the country. There is great diversity of flora and fauna in this group of islands too.
These islands lie close to equator and experience equatorial climate and has thick forest cover. The
mountains are the major sources of water and forest wealth. The northern plains are the granaries of the
country. They provide the base for early civilisations. The plateau is a storehouse of minerals, which has
played a crucial role in the industrialisation of the country. The coastal region and island groups provide sites
for fishing and port activities.

{25.7.22}

1)SCIENCE:-

Topic for the day:- Studied orally physical and chemical changes and one more.