Unrt -1

TE field
fie|d equahon in
-And epla'n -he all vectanglar ocveguid,
posse mats fef TE ware in retnga
OA retongudor weeguid has CosS - Setion Gves ef 2.29k/:u5
Cn an Ihe ope,hing -fequay is to GiM2. cakulste tL,
the tolbui

i) Guitd saelenj.
TM waves
with fed Com poneots
teclogdar wegika
Formatk Hhe charcetevistis

Creele and eplais about veclang ular caity resonater

Q-fectr and
Deie
coupig ceef fiien tt.
fet com poreats wGve

7E M in reetongds oong
an air -ftled rectongar egjide, the cut-eff freeny
TE lo mode is 5 G4z, where as hat f TEo mode
224Hz
frepeng nezt
 Dis CusS the
esip f waveguide terninatiogs.
wilh a net dgrm enplain in detail about t-plae teu
Gnd dalermine i5 S-mtz,
3 tshet are Qre

Otakon
Eplan he dein

Eylain opereton Mogie Tee. Descibe houw it can be

used in Constr uctina G cirauletor ond o
Duqlerer.
SscusJ in detil he operetion ef a ahole divectiord Gouples.
calalat he Coupling factr if the pouer în -te primany wangude
65 mw and
fouer de liverec to -fhe dive tioned couyer is Tme,
-he worleng f H-plane Tee
The in ciat power is 500mw for a dive tiond couler,f
2o d8. Calelale Ihe power in he
factor i 20-
the Coupbg arm.

-he TWO fole divectiond couder, Also

de fre detion

C) obtain he S-matifor mcgi

cirletur in deHei) wHH ne at
3-port
wb Ihe appcetiogs isottm
2
Wa veg ude attentors, erplais esch t

woavez uid
about waveg uid dielet f Rtary Vane phau chithe
with nect di<gems.
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 'n detail -he
ofera tion of Pofler kystron ond derie
euation for i effient
2) what is velocty modultion? -How & t dfferest from normal
modul otion 1! Explain how Ve bciy modulehon is ukizect in
khystron omker.
with he bep of neat Schemetie dgr anl
digm cmplain
The rfer kystron oper-ki at
Ly= cm. calelal
repehe vott-ye
Dedut-he output power f fideng two
Gmplfa
pave and etain cbout he tuo cavty kystn ampf ad
dore it Bunc hing proes.
U'ntatioN Conve, tional tubes at micmwave fresenies.
low -he oscietons are

bunchiny procu
euctiun -for ef fiutng.
 its characteis ond
and denive ils gein. Gie
(
f magneton and deive ity ttalt atef!
VbItase esuation
3 Elinhe amplbahon
angular freqeny. cut-ofe voites. cut-of mgneti
ftun den sit fe puled ylihticl mgnctrog ohen it hes
beam Curreyt = 30 A.
other farometers ave V- 3okV a =5Cm

Eplai -he truture TUT and

detell

catqoit -fhe abot

cqliniad rovcling wave mgnton wiwits net digam.

whet i artrea Cond;on )
traeiiny wave

what is mean TED' 1

ond draw its chorstoistis
 Unt-5

with nicowave bench.

Block.
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-he slotted tne morhod d fresue measuemet.
whet is perctiog
ond characteistiy f Gun diode
Dísset he mes Surement of power S solometer.
How to fid lou ad Vswe gien lot at

mic wGve
freqwencies eylain.
uhat ae the different modes f opercion in Gung dsde !
eplan -hemy
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-thermoole
 PART- A
(25 Marks)
1.a) Why TEM mode is not possible for rectangular waveguides? [2]
b A rectangular waveguide has the following values l=2.54 cm, b= 1.27 cm waveguide
thickness = 0.0127. Calculate the cut-off frequency. [3]
C What Magic is associated with a Magic Tee? [2]
d) A 20 dB coupler has a directivity of 30 dB. Calculate the value of isolation. [3]
e) What is slow wave structure? [2]
How oscillations are prevented in a Travelling Wave Tube? (3]
Write down the different types of magnetron. [2]
h) What are the Hull Cut-off and Hartree Conditions? [3]
Define scattering matrix. [2]
j) What is a VSWR meter and how will you determine the VSWR? [3]
 Part- A
(25 Marks)
1.a) Metion the application bf waveguids. [2]
b) Write short notes on power transmission and power losses of rectangular waveguide.[3]I
c) List out the functions of various waveguide components and their applications. [2]
d) Explain any one application of Magic Tee. [3]
e) Classify microwave tubes. [2
f) Differentiate two cavity klystron and Reflex klystron. 3
Explain, RWH theory. [2]
h) Mention the application of TED's. (3]
Explain the significance of scattering matrix. [2]..
What is the need for an isolator in MW measurements and where it is placed? [3]
 PART- A
(25 Marks)
1.a). Calculate the group and phase velocities for an angle of incidence of 33". [21
b). Explain how ihejexcitation of modes is done, in rectangular waaeguide?
c) What is Q Factor? [2]
d) Write short notes on Waveguide Irises. [3]
What are the limitations of conventional vacuum tubes at microwave frequencies? [2)
f) What is the principle of working of Backward Wave Oscillator? [3]
8); What are the disdvantages of. strapping? [2]
h): ..A magnetron has a cathode radiss of 2.5 mm,and §n anode radius.of 5 mm. What is the
cut-off potential if a 0.27-Wb/m magnetic field is applied? [3]
i) What is Q of a Cavity Resonator? [2]
j) Why the S-parameters are used in microwaves? [3]
 26 26 PART-A 26 26 (25 Marks)
1.a) What modes are the dominant modes in TE and TM waveguides. [2]
b) Define effective permittivity of Microstip line. [3]
c) Define Q factor of Circular waveguides. [21
d) Compare probe and loop connections. [3]
e) What are the reentrant cavities? [2]
f)How Microwave tubes are classified?
g) Whatis strapping in Magnetron?
h)
26 26 [3]
[2]
How cross-field concept is used to produce oscillations in Magnetron? [3]
i) What type of slot is used in Microwave bench? (2]
What are the properties of S-matrix? [3]
 20 20 PART-A O
(25 Marks)
1.a) What modes are the dominant modes in TE and TM waveguides. [2]
b) Define effective permittivity of Microstip Iine. [3]
c) Define Q factor of Circular waveguides. [2]
d) Compare probe and loop connections. [3]
What are the reentrant cavities? [2
f) How Microwave tubes are classífied?
g) LWhat is strapping in Magnetron? 26
h) How cross-field concept is used to produce oscillations in Magnetron?
[3]
[2] 26
i)
[3]
What type of slot is used in Microwave bench? 2
What are the properties of S-matrix? [31
 Part- A (25 Marks)

lia) Define dominant and degeierative modes. of waveguide. [2]

b) Write the equation of Q factor of Microstrip line. (3]
c) Which is the dominant mode in circular waveguide? [2]
d) What is post and what is the application of it? [31
e) Compare 0' type and 'M' type tubes. [2]
:f) What are the limitations of conventional tubes? [3]
g).: How pi-mòde' is separated. in. Magnetron?.. [2]
h) How LSA mode of Gunn diode is used to produce oscillations? (3]
i) Why S-parameters are needed in Microwave frequencies? [2]
Why an Isolator is needed in Microwave bench? [3]
 PART-A
(25 Marks)
1.a) What is mean by degenerative mode in waveguides? [2]
b) Compare group and phase velocities. [3]
c) How probe is different from loop? [2]
d) What is the purpose of waveguide windows? [3]
e) What will happen if the number of cavities are increased in klystron amplifiers? (2]
f) How velocity modulation is converted into current modulation in klystron amplifiers? [3]
Name some Avalanche transit time devices. [2]
h) Why the C ring is used in Magnetron? [3]
i) How S matrix is different from Z- parameters? [2]
What type of errors occur while measuring microwave parameters. [3]
 CariieS

PART- A
(25 Marks)

1.a) Draw the field pattern of TE10 mode in rectangular waveguide. [2]
b) Sketch microstrip line diagram and indicate important features. [3]
c) Draw the E-plane Tee junction diagram. [2]
d) Find the resonant frequency of an air-filled cavity resonator with dimensions
a=5 cm, b=3=cm and d=4 cm. [3]
e) Draw typical Applegate diagram. [2]
f) Explain transit time effect in conventional tubes. [3]
What is mode jumping in cavity magnetron / how this can be avoided? [2]
h) Draw the diagram of IMPATT diode and carrier concentration. [3]
i) State the significance of S-Parameters at high frequencies. [2]
j) What are the possible errors in high frequency measurements? [3]
PART-B
 JJ PÀRT- A
JJ (25 Marks
[2]
1.a) Why TEM mode is not possible for rectangular waveguides?
b) A rectangular waveguide has the following values 1=2.54 cm, b = 1.27 cm waveguide
thickness= 0.0127. Calculate the cut-off frequency. [31
c) What Magic is associated with a Magic Tee? [2]
A 20 dB coupler has a directivity of 30 dB. Calculate the value of isolation. [3]
e) What is slow wave strùcture? [2]
How oscillations are pYevented in a Travelling Wave Tube? [3]
Write down the different types of magnetron. (2]
h What are the Hull Cut-off and Hartree Conditions? [3]
i) Define scattering matrix. (2]
j) What is a VSWR meter and how willyou determine the VSWR? (3]
DA DT D
 20 PART- A
1.a) What modes are the dominant modes in TE and TM waveguides. [2]
b) Define effective permittivity of Microstip line. [3]
c) Define Q factor of Circular waveguides. [2]
Compare probe and loop connections. [3]
e) What are the reentrant cavities? [2]
f)HowMicrowaýe tubes are classífied?
g)
h)
What is strapping.in Magnetron?. 2 26 [2] [3]

How cross-field concept is used to produce oscillations in Magnetron? [3]

i) What type of slot is used in Microwave bench? [2]
What are the properties of S-matrix? [3]
 PART- A
(25 M
l.a) What is mean by degenerative mode in waveguides? [2]
b Compare group and phase velocities. [3]
c) How probe is different from loop? [2]
d) What is the purpose of waveguide windows? [3]
e) What will happen if the number of cavities are increased in klystron amplifiers? [2]
f) How velocity modulation is converted into current modulation in klystron amplifiers? [
Name some Avalanche transit time devices. [2]
h) Why the Cring is used in Magnetron? [3]
i) How S matrix is different from Z- parameters? [2]
What type of errors occur while measuring microwave parameters. [3]
PAPTR