Department of Education

Region X
DIVISION OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
Fr. Masterson Ave., Upper Balulang
Cagayan de Oro City

GRADE 8 MATHEMATICS
FOURTH QUARTER EXAMINATION
S.Y. 2022 – 2023

Name:__________________________________ Score:______________
School: _________________________________ Date:_______________
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer and write your answer on the space
provided.
_____1. What kind of inequality theorem in two triangles where the two sides of one triangle
are congruent to two sides of another triangle, but the included angle of the first
triangle is greater than the included angle of the second then the third side of the
first triangle is longer than the third side of the second?
a. Triangle Inequality Theorem 1 (Ss →Aa) b. Hinge Theorem
c. Triangle Inequality Theorem 2 (Aa →Ss) d. Converse of Hinge Theorem
_____2. Which of the following is not an inequality theorem for one triangle?
a. Triangle Inequality Theorem 1 (Ss →Aa) b. Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
c. Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 (S1+S2>S3) c. Hinge Theorem
_____3. The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is always ___________.
a. Greater than its adjacent interior angle
b. Less than its adjacent interior angle
c. Greater than either remote interior angle
d. Less than either remote interior angle
_____4. It is an Inequality theorem in two variables where the two sides of one triangle are
congruent to two sides of another triangle, but the third side of the first triangle is
longer than the third side of the second then the included angle of the first triangle
is larger than the included angle of the second.
a. Converse of Hinge Theorem b. Hinge Theorem
c. Triangle Inequality Theorem 3(S1+S2>S3) d. Exterior Angle Inequality
_____5. What inequality theorem in one triangle where the one side of a triangle is longer than
a second side, then the angle opposite the first side is larger than the angle opposite
the second side?
a. Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 b. Triangle Inequality Theorem 2
c. Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem d. Triangle Inequality Theorem 1
_____6. In ∆𝑇𝑅𝑌, if TR = 3, RY = 5 and TY = 2, which statement is true?
a. 𝑚∠𝑅 > 𝑚∠𝑌 b. 𝑚∠𝑅 > 𝑚∠𝑇 c. 𝑚∠𝑌 > 𝑚∠𝑇 d. 𝑚∠𝑇 > 𝑚∠𝑅
_____7. Which theorem justifies the statement in no. 6?
a. Triangle Inequality Theorem 1 b. Triangle Inequality Theorem 2
c. Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 d. Exterior Angle Inequality
_____8. Which of the following is NOT a property of inequality?
a. For all real number p, q, r and s, if p>q and r ≥ s, then p+r > q+s.
b. For all real number p, q and r, if p = q, then p + r = q + r
c. For all real number p, q and r, if p > q and r > 0, then pr > qr.
d. For all real number p, q and r, if p > q and q > r, then p > r
_____9. It is an inequality in one triangle where the one angle of a triangle is larger than a
second angle, then the side opposite the first angle is longer than the side opposite
the second angle.
a. Triangle Inequality Theorem 1 b. Triangle Inequality Theorem 2
c. Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 d. Exterior Angle Inequality
_____10. Chloe studies the triangles in figure carefully. Which should be her
final conclusion?
a. ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑇𝑀 ≅ ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑇𝑀 b. . ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅
𝐸𝑇 > 𝐼𝑇
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐸𝑀
c. . 𝐼𝑀 ̅̅̅̅̅ d. ∠𝐸𝑀𝑇 > ∠𝐼𝑇𝑀
_____11. What are the possible values of x in the figure?
a. x < 11.25 b. x > 11.25
c. x ≤ 11.25 d. x ≥ 11.25

_____12. Which side of ∆𝐺𝑂𝐷 is the shortest?

a. ̅̅̅̅
𝐺𝑂 b. ̅̅̅̅
𝐷𝑂
̅̅̅̅
c. 𝐷𝐺 ̅̅̅̅
d. 𝐺𝐷
_____13. Will you be able to conclude that EM > EF if one of the following
statements is not established: ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐸 ≅ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐴𝑀
𝐴𝐸 , 𝐴𝐹 ̅̅̅̅̅, 𝑚∠𝑀𝐴𝐸 > 𝑚∠𝐹𝐴𝐸?
a. Yes, I will b. No, I wont
c. It is impossible to decide d. It depends on which statement is left
out.
_____14. In ∆𝐺𝑈𝐷, GU = DU and GD > GU. Which of the following statements may NOT be
true?
a. GU < GD – DU b. 𝑚∠𝑈 > 𝑚∠𝐷 c. 𝑚∠𝑈 > 𝑚∠𝐺 d. 𝑚∠𝐷 > 𝑚∠𝐺

For Item 15.

Given: ̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝑂 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝑃 , ∠𝑂𝐻𝑃 > ∠𝐸𝑃𝐻
Prove: ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝑃 > ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝐻
Statements Reasons
1. 𝐻𝑂 ≅ 𝐸𝑃, ∠𝑂𝐻𝑃 > ∠𝐸𝑃𝐻 1. Given
̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅
2. ̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝑃 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝑃 2. Reflexive
Property
3. ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝑃 > ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝐻 3. _________

_____15. a. Converse of Hinge Theorem b. Hinge Theorem

c. Triangle Inequality Theorem 3 d. Exterior Angle Inequality

_____16. Which of the following is NOT true when two parallel line are cut by a transversal
a. Corresponding angles are congruent
b. Alternate interior angles are congruent
c. Alternate exterior angles are complementary
d. interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary
_____17. Two lines that intersect to form right angles are said to be ____________.
a. Perpendicular b. Parallel c. Congruent d. Bisector
_____18. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. A rhombus is a square
b. A diagonal divides a square into two isosceles right triangles
c. A diagonal divides a square into two congruent equilateral triangles
d. A rectangle is a square
_____19. All of the following are properties of a parallelogram EXCEPT:
a. Diagonal bisects each other b. Opposite angles are congruent
c. Opposite sides are congruent d. Opposite sides are not parallel
_____20. These are lines that are coplanar but does not intersect.
a. Perpendicular b. Parallelogram c. Parallel d. Points
_____21. It is a line or a ray or another segment that is perpendicular to the segment and
intersects the segment at its midpoint.
a. Perpendicular lines b. Parallelogram c. Parallel d. Perpendicular Bisector
_____22. It is a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points.
a. Transversal b. Parallel c. Skew d. Perpendicular
_____23. Which of the following DOES NOT belong to the theorems involving perpendicular
lines?
a. In a plane, if two lines are both parallel to a third line, then they are parallel
b. If two lines are perpendicular, then they form four right angles.
c. In a plane, a segment has a unique perpendicular bisector
d. If two angles are adjacent and complementary, then their non-common sides are
perpendicular.
_____24. Which of the following statements that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram?
a. Diagonals bisect each other b. Two diagonals are congruent
c. two consecutive angles are congruent d. consecutive sides are congruent
_____25. Lines a and b are parallel and is cut by transversal m. If 𝑚∠1 = 85,
what is the measure of ∠5?
a. 80 b. 85
c. 95 d. 100

_____26. Using the figure, if 𝑚 ∥ 𝑛 and t is a transversal, which angles are

congruent to ∠5?
a. ∠1, ∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3 b. ∠1, ∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8
c. ∠1, ∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7 d. ∠1, ∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8

_____27. In the figure, 𝜄1 and 𝜄2 are cut by transversals m and n. What value
of x will make 𝑚 ⊥ 𝜄2 ?
a. 6 b. 9
c. 12 d. 15
_____28. ∠1 and ∠2 are non – adjacent exterior angles on the same side of transversal. If
𝑚∠1 = 2𝑥 + 25 and 𝑚∠2 = 3𝑥 + 15, find the measure of ∠2.
a. 28 b. 56 c. 81 d. 99

_____29. ⃡𝐴𝐵 ⊥ ⃡𝐶𝐷 at point E. If 𝑚∠𝐵𝐸𝐶 = 2𝑥 + 3, then what is the value of x?

a. 43.5 b. 55 c. 77.5 d. 90

_____30. A contractor tacked one end of a string to each vertical edge of a window. He then
handed a protractor to his apprentice to find out if the vertical edges are parallel. What
should the apprentice do?
a. Measure the angles formed by the string and the vertical edge on both ends.
b. Measure the length of the string and the edge of the window.
c. Measure the length of the string and the horizontal edge of the window.
d. Measure the diagonal of the window and the angle formed by the edges of the
window.

_____31. It is a branch of mathematics that enables us to predict the occurrence of an

event in an experiment.
a. Geometry b. Algebra c. Statistics d. Probability
_____32. The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment is called __________.
a. experiment b. trial c. sample space d. outcome
_____33. Any subset of the sample space is called __________.
a. event b. trial c. dice d. outcome
_____34. What do you call the repetition of an experiment?
a. dice b. event c. probability d. trial
_____35. What happens to an event if P(A) = 0?
a. There is a 75% chance to happen. c. It will surely happen.
b. There is a 50% chance to happen. d. It will not happen.
_____36. What is the value of P(A) if an event will surely happen?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
_____37. It is a process whose result depends on chance and which can be performed
over and over again.
a. sample space b. experiment c. outcome d. trial
_____38. If an event can happen in n1 ways, and after it has happened, another event
can happen in n2 ways, then both events can happen in n1 ∙ n2 ways. What
principle of counting is described?
a. Addition b. Multiplication c. Subtraction d. Division
_____39. If an object has n1 choices and another object has n2 choices, then there are
n1 + n2 ways to choose one of the objects. What principle of counting is
described?
a. Addition b. Multiplication c. Subtraction d. Division
_____40. It is computed by considering all the possible outcomes.
a. Probability b. Theoretical Probability
c. Experimental Probability d. Simple Probability
_____41. It is computed based on actual experiment and the data recorded.
a. Probability b. Theoretical Probability
c. Experimental Probability d. Simple Probability
_____42. In rolling a fair die, what is the probability that an even number occurs?
1 1 1 1
a. 6 b. 3 c. 4 d. 2
_____43. Which of the following is an experiment in which results are observed?
a. Head, Tail b. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
c. Guessing the number of marbles in a jar. d. Rolling an odd number
_____44. Which of the following illustrates a theoretical probability?
a. Bel rolled a die several times and recorded her observations.
b. Bel tossed a coin and listed down the number of occurrences for heads and tails.
c. Bel has three 10-peso coins, four 5-peso coins and five 1-peso coins. She repeatedly picked
a coin from her pocket and listed down the outcomes.
d. Bel asked her 40 classmates if they are left – handed. Based on the survey, 8 students
said they are left – handed, so he/she estimated that there are only 8 left - handed students
from the class.
_____45. Which of the following statement is FALSE?
1
a. The probability of rolling 3 in a die is 6.
b. Flipping a coin thrice has 3 possible outcomes.
c. Answering a true/false type question has two possible outcomes.
1
d. The probability of getting a head when a coin is tossed once can be expressed as 2 , 0.5 or
50%.
_____46. Which of the following is NEVER TRUE?
a. To find the total number of outcomes, multiply the ways of doing the different events.
b. A tree diagram can be used to figure out all the possible outcomes in a sample space.
c. The Fundamental Counting Principle is the easiest way to count the number of possible
outcomes in a sample space.
d. Experimental probability deals with what should happen after testing while Theoretical
probability deals with what happened after testing.
_____47. Jun rolls two dice. The first die shows a 2. The second die rolls under his desk and
he cannot see it. What is the probability that both dice show 2?
1 1 9 1
a. 36 b. 6 c. 36 d. 3
_____48. Suppose you toss a fair coin four times, how many possible outcomes are there?
a. 4 b. 8 c. 16 d. 32
_____49. In a restaurant, you have a choice of one main dish, one vegetable, and one drink.
The main dish choices are pork and chicken meat. The vegetable choices are broccoli,
cabbage and “pinakbet”. The drink choices are “buko” juice, soft drinks or water. How
many dinners are possible?
a. 8 b. 12 c. 18 d. 24
_____50. A glass jar contains 80 red, orange, yellow, and green plastic chips. If the probability
1
of drawing at random a single ORANGE chip is 8 , what does this mean?
a. There are 8 orange chips in the glass jar.
b. There are 10 orange chips in the glass jar.
c. There are more orange chips than the others.
d. There is only one orange plastic chip in the jar.