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    KIPS Quantitative

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    par =) PREP AND PRACTICE BOOK Ne) elf Assessment Test \ Reece ec AS ecu Pee Ree ee ce eee ue ono hd D Key Points Tables Flow Sheets & Diagrams > Topicwise Practice Exercises Llc i ac leceiiidli j : Numbers. 1-2 H.C.F. & L.C.M, of Numbers 1-b Simplification.. Basic Algebra... Fractions & Decimals... Equations & Inequalities... Ratio, Proportion & Rates... 5-a Men & Food Problems... Time & Work, Work & Wages. 6-a Pipes and Cisterns... Average... Age Questions......0...000. Word Problems.......... 0 Percentage. 10-a Profit & Lo: 10-b Simple Interest... 10-c Compound Intere: Trianghes.....e.seccrcessersererenesses Geometry, Lines & Angles..... 113 122 134 154 165 176 190 199 215 a md f Quadrilaterals & Other Polygons 256 le Circles 272 291 304 Co-ordinate Geometry - & Solid Geometry .. Counting & Probability ---..---++-+sr*" 316 Time & Distance ....--eereesornserreneesere 332 Mixture Problems. ..e-vccssssrssesrssnsnerennensenanesensese® 357 Logarithm ... 368 Binary Number System ...-.- 378 387 L Data Sufficiency......-.---- 395 417 . 1 Analytical Reasoning Linear Seating / Placing Arrangements Based... Scheduling / Sequential Order of Things Selection Based Flow Chart / Diagram Based ....ssssseesssees Tabular / Matrix Based ... Miscellaneous Problems 425 428 441 452 465 477 482 QUANTITATIVE SECTION MrsteleTes Tey) In Arabic system, we use ten symbols, namely 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9. We call them digits. A number is denoted by group of digits, called numeral. Some numerals are given below in a place-value chart, BUR bolle Ty ales Lacs aly Bul hT| @ (i) (iit) (iv) 1 We write these numbers in words as: @ Five lac thirty six thousand seven hundred forty nine. Gi) Sixteen lac eighty thousand three hundred four. (iii) Six crore five lac fourteen thousand eighty — nine. (iv) Twenty four crore sixteen lac eight thousand three, Face value of a digit in a numeral oO BUTITEL TE ™~ BRITT EY The face value of a digit in a numeral is the value of the digit itself, wherever it may be in the place value chart. In the numeral 536749, the face value of 7 is 7, the face value of 6 is 6, the face value of $ is 5 and so on, Place value or local value of a digit in a numeral In the numeral 536749, we have Place value of 9 = 9x1=9 Place value of 4 = 4x10=40 Place value of 7 = 7x100=700 Place value of 6 = 6x 1000=6000 Place value of 3 = 3x 1000030000 Place value of 5 = 5x 100000=500000. KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK Unset 7 Kumben ES Natural Numbers “Counting numbers 1, 2,3,4,5,. . . are known as natural numbers”, The set of all natural numbers can be represented by N= {1,2,3,4, Whole Numbers If we include 0 among the natural numbers, then the numbers 0, 1, 2,3, 4,5... numbers.” = {0,1,2,3,4,5..} Integers All counting numbers and their negatives including zero are known as integers, The set of integers can be represented by Z or J= {o.=4)-3,-2-1,0,1,2,3, 4.4} Positive Integers } + Bre calleg holy The set J* ={1,2,3,...} is the set of all Positive integers. Clearly, positive Integers and Natura) numbers are synonyms, Negative Integers The set J- is the set of all negative integers, Note: “0” is neither positive nor negative, Non ~ Negative Integers The set {0,12,3,.} isthe set ofall non-negative integers, Rational Number The numbers of the form 2 where Py 9 7% 7 are integers and q 0, are known as rational numbers, aa ete, BFS ey ae ‘The set of all rational numbers is denoted by Q ie. Tas ={rs-2.naeraxo| Since every natural number “a” can be written as - every natural number is a rationel number. So, every natural number, whole number, eve: srummbeh composite number, ae rational numbers as well, Decimal Representation of Rational numbers 1 n number, odd number, prime 520.2 (terminating), is 0.333 ke 2. 3.1428714287 (non-terminating and recurring) 0.333....=0.3 0.323232,..=032 Numbe Irrational Numbers Those numbers which expressed in decimal form are neither terminating nor repeating decimals are known as irrational numbers, e.g. V2,V3,V5,m ete, Xe 22 22 cage lnsiend ema: ne3l4 né3.14 Real Numbers ‘The rational and irrational numbers combined together are called real numbers. 13.2 - 0a $3 2, J5.44+V8 ete. are eal mmbers. The set of real numbers is denoted by R. Note: The sum, difference or product of a rational number with an irrational number is irational e.g.3+V2,4— a2- V5,-7V5 are irrational. Even Numbers All those numbers which are exactly divisible by 2 are called even numbers, e.g. +0,42,24,+6,... etc. are even numbers. Odd Numbers All those numbers which are not exactly divisible by 2 are called odd numbers, e.g. 1,+3,25,27,... ete, are odd numbers. Prime Numbers A natural number other than 1, is a prime if it is divisible by 1 and itself only. For example, each of the numbers 2, 3, 5,7 ete, are prime numbers. = Even Dying ute Composite Numbers Natural number greater than “ For example each of the numbers 4, 6, 8, Te 1. Lisneither a prime number nor a composite number. 2. 2is the only even number which is prime. 3. Prime numbers up to 100 are: 2,3,5,7.11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47, 93,59,61,67,71, 73,79,83,89,97, i.e. 25 Prime numbers between 1 and 100. 4. Two numbers which have only 1 as a common factor are called co-primes or relatively prime to each other i.e. 3 and 5 are co-prime. 5. The numbers which are relatively prime need not necessarily be prime numbers, e.g. 16 and 17 are relatively prime although 16 is not a prime number. which are not prime, are known as composite numbers. 12 etc, are composite numbers. KETS - PREP t& PRACTICE BOOK 4 Num ey fiven = Odd Odd, , Even+ Odd Odd, Odd % Even = Even liven + Even Even, Odd ~ Odd » Even Odd4 Odd Even, Odd » Odd = Odd fiven= Even Even , Even » Even Even Proportios of Inoqualitlos For abxe — ifetnany negative number if cis any positive number ifc is any negative number Properties of 0 O is the only number that is neither positive nor negative, 0 is smaller than every positive number and greater than every negative number, 0 is an even integer. 0 is. multiple of every integer, For every number a, a+ 0= a and a-0 = a. For every number a, a x 0 = 0, For every number n,0" =0. (n#0) For every number (including 0),a + 0 = Gis meaningless, Os the only number that is equal to its opposite,0=~0, If product of two numbers is zero Proportios of 4 For any number a,a ¥1=aanda/l=a For any integer n, 1" = 1, 1 ise divisor of every integer, 1 is the smallest positive integer, * 1 isan odd integer, 1 is the only integer with only one divisor, “I is neither prime nor composite,’ “1” has only 1 devisor, 470 paz & PRagTiGe ROOK 7 then at least one of them is zero, : (i Unit 1 Numbers Absolute Value of Numbers \ The absolute value of a number ‘a’, denoted as |a| is the distance between ‘a’ and 0 on the number line. Absolute value of a number ‘n’ denoted by|n is defined as:- n nl=40 -n BEMMOMe Multiply Solution: Multiply Solution: (EMOEES Multiply Solution: EMME Multiply Solution: ifn>0 ifn=0 ifn<0 8) 3893 by 99 b) 4327 by 999 ¢) 5863 by 9999 a)3893x99 = 389300 - 3893 = 385407 b) 4327 x 999 = 4327000 - 4327= 4322673 ©) 5863 x 9999 = 58630000 — 5863 = 58624137 a) 4782 by 11 b) 9836 by 101 ¢) 6538 by 1001 a) 4782x11 = 47820 + 4782= 52602 b) 9836x101 = 983600 + 9836= 993436 ©) 6538x1001 = 6538000 + 6538= 6544538 a) 7054 by 15 b) 3897 by 25 ©) 4563 by 35 a) 7054 x15 = ; (7054 x 30) = (211620) =105810 1 ‘b) 3891 x25 = — (3897 x 50)= ~(194850)= 97425 a 2 c) 4563 x35 = ; (4563 x70)= ; (319410)= 159705 a) 3982by5 b) 4739 by 25 c) 7894 by 125 d) 4863 by 625 a) 3982x5 = 2070 39820 619 b) 473925 - ae a0 = 118475 ©) 7894x125" a rss, = 986750 d) 4863x625 = Berone _ sn, 3039375 — KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 5 aa Unit 1 Number, uare of such Numbor having 6 at Unit plac a at MMe! Find the squares of a) 25 ») 45 ©) 85 Solution: Tens 1 2(241) 6 s rie 9) (25) =a gyn 25 Let x be the digits other thang 1 4(441) 20 of a number having 5 as ny b) (45) = = 2025 digit, we can calculate its square re “3 as shown below o) (8s) = 88+ 2 = 7225 (Ia Fee a) (1) by) (Ny &) (ttn a) (222)' (3333! Solution: a) (Il) =121 b) (111) =12321 c) (1111) =1234321 4) (222) =2*(111)' =4(12321) = 49284 e) (3333)' =3°(1111)' =9(1234321) =11108889 Find the squares of a) 97 b) 102 c) 994 Solution: 4) 1005 a) (97) =(97+3)(97-3)+3?=9400 + 929409 ene b) (102)' =(102~2)(102+2)+2*=10400+4= 10404 | a’=(e+8)(o-8)+8 ©) (994)' = (994 +6)(994-6)+.6°= 988000 + 36= 988036 4) (1005)' = (1005-5)(1005 +5) +5? =1010000 + 25=1010025 DIVISION) Division is repeated subtraction 63289 +43 1471 = +—— Quotient Divisor —+> 43)63289 <——_ Dividend a 202 1 308 301 19 <—___ Remainder a 36 - dg Numbers Unit 1 289 by 43, it means 43 can be repeatedly subtracted 1471 times from 63289 is lef. [REETSEE On dividing 7865321 by a certain number, the quotient is 33612 and the remainder is 113. Find the divisor. Solution: _ Dividend — Remainder Divisor = - Quotient 7865321-113 _ 7865208 _ 234 "33612 33612 (EEERIMEE A number when divided by 315 leaves remainder 46 and the value of Quotient is 7. Find the number. Solution: (Divisor x Quotient) + Remainder = (315 x7) +46 = 2205 + 46= 2251 Number (REEADITE Find the least number of 5 digits which is exactly divisible by 632. Solution: The least number of 5 digits is 10000. 15 632)10000 632_ 3680 3160 520 Dividing this number by 632, the remainder is 520. So the required Number = 10000 ~ 520 + 632 = 10112 7 | KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK an Unr Nu ————— Then (REMTIMATE Find the greatest number of § digits which is exactly divisible by 403, Setin The greatest number of $ digits is 99999, wr ‘926 0 463 2769 2s 484 Dividing this number by 463, the remainder is 454. So the required number = 99999 - 454 = 99545 Find the number nearest to 13700 which is exactly divisible by 235, Solution: the remainder is 70. Therefore, the nezst y 235 is Lea eae Divisibiiv'bv2s A number is divisible by 2if the unit's digit is zero or divisible by2. For example, 4, 12, 30, 18, 102, ete, are all divisible by2. Divisibility by 3: A number is divisible by 3 ifthe sum of digits in the number is divisible b For example, the number 3792 is divisible by 3 since 3+ 7+9 which is divisible by 3. Divisibiliw by 4; A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by the last two dF (Ten's digit and unit's digit) is divisible by 4 or are both zero For example, the number 2616 is divisible by 4 since 16 is divisible WS: number is divisible by 5 if the unit's digit in the number is 0 or 5 For example, 13520, 7805, 640, 745 etc.., ar all divisible by 5 iuibllity by 6; A number is divisible by 6 if the number is even and sum of its diss? divisible by 3. For example the number 4518 is divisible by 6 since itis even and its digits 4+5+1+8= 18s divisible by 3, 4 KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK Unit 1 ivisibility by 8: Divisibility by 9: Divisibility by 10: Divisibility by 11: Divisibility by 12: Divisibility by 18: Divisibility by 25: Divisibility by 88: Divisibility by 125: Numbers The unit digit of the given number is doubled and then it is subtracted from the number obtained afer omitting the unit digit. If the remainder is divisible by 7, then the given number is also divisible by 7. For example, consider the number 448. On doubling the unit digit 8 of 448 we get 16. Then, 44 - 16 = 28 Since 28 is divisible by 7, 448 is divisible by 7. A number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by the last 3 digits is divisible by 8, For example the number 47784 is divisible by 8 as the number formed by last three digits ic. 784 is divisible by 8. A number is divisible by 9, if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9. For example, the number 19044 is divisible by 9 as the sum of its digits 1+9+0+4+4= I8is divisible by 9. A number is divisible by 10, if it ends on zero. For example, the last digit of 580 is zero, therefore, 580 is divisible by 10. A number is divisible by 11 if the difference of the sum of the digit at odd places and sum of the digit at even places is either zero or divisible by 11. For example, in the number 38797 the sum of the digits at odd places is 3+7+7= 17 and the sum of the digits at even places is 8 + 9 = 17. The difference is 17 — 17 = 0, so the number is divisible by 11. s divisible by 3 and 4, An even number satisfying the divisibility test of 9 is divisible by 18. A number is divisible by 12 it A number is divisible by 25 if the number formed by the last two digits is ~ divisible by 25 or the last two digits are zero. For example, the number 13675 is divisible by 25 as the number formed by the last two digits is 75 which is divisible by 25. A number is divisible by 88 if it is divisible by 11 and 8. A number is divisible by 125 if the number formed by the last three digits is divisible by 125 or the last three digits are zero, For example, the number $250 is divisible by 125 as 250 is divisible by 125. KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK NUMBERS, ‘SSYHN[PRACTICE EXERCISE 1) 7372 x 7372 +7372 x 628=? : Y (a) 58976000 (b) 58967000 (c) 5897600 (d) None f there 2) 9999 + 8888 +777 + 2 = 19700 Me ass (b) 16 (©)64 (26 QB) 6026 x 111 = 666666 (a0 (b) 2 (©! (6 (4) 3149 x 175 = 425115 @)3 (b)2 ()4 (d)6 (5) 1 (64) -(36)' = 20x, then x=? (a)70 (b) 120 (©) 180 (@) 140 (6) 217 x 217+ 183 x 183 =? (@)79698 (b) 80578 (©) 80698 (d) 81268 (7) Henisa natural number, then the largest number dividing (n’ ~n) is (a2 (b)3 6 (12 (8) Ifmandb are odd numbers, then which of the following is even? (@) a+b (b) a+b+1 (ab (d)ab+2 ©) 1% =3, then the value of (84 2=* equals y 4 7 ye 5 1 OF (It ©! (a2 (10) What least number must be subtracted from 1294 so that the remainder when divided by 9, 11, 13 will leave in each case the same remainder 6° (0 On (2 @3 (11) 24 is divided into two parts such that 7 times the first part added to 5 times the second part makes 146, The first part is fll (b) 13 (6) 16 (4) 17 (12) jota number subtracted from ; of the number gives 12. The number is (@) 144 (b) 120 ©n 63 (13) Sora certain number is 64, Half of that number is (@)32 (&)40 (©)24 (@) None of these (14) A fraction becomes 4 when 1 is added to both the numerator and denominator:3 it becomes 7 when 1 is subtracted from both the numeratee vad denominator. numerator of the given fraction is (@)2 (b)3 ©7 (@15 o (15) _ Three numbers are in the ratio 3: 4: § the sum of the largest and the smallest 4” the sum of the third and §2. The smallest number is (a) 20 (b) 27 (c) 39 (d) 52 4 Nets - Phar « pRacticE poo ——————___ ee Unit 1 Numbers (16) (7) (18) (as) (20) Ql) 2) (23) (24) @5) (26) @7) form number exceeds its z by 8. The number Is (a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 90 (d) None of these The quotient arising from the division of 24446 by a certain divisor is 79 and the remainder is 35, what is the divisor? (a) 39 (b) 309 (c) 390 (d) 3009 In 2 division sum, the quotient is 120, the divisor 456 and the remainder 333, find the dividend, (a) 5533 (b) 5055 (c) 5605 (d) 55053 The quotient arising from a division of a number by 62 is 463 and the remainder is 60, what is the number? (a) 2866 (b) 28766 (c) 2857 (a) 28676 A number when divided by 221 gives a remainder 43. What remainder will be obtained by dividing the same number by 17? @ (b) 8 (9 » @2B Find the least number which must be subtracted from 9269 so that resulting number is exactly divisible by 73? (@)17 (b) 57 © (d) 63 What is the least value of K so that the number 6735K1 is divisible by 9? @)5 (b)7 ©4 @3 For what value of K, the number 7236K2 is divisible by 8? (@)7 (b) 5 @4 @9o .What least number must be added to 7231 so that the resulting number is exactly divisible by 5 and 9 together? (a) 20 (b) 18 (14 @16 What is the sum of all prime numbers from 60 to 80? (a) 361 (b) 341 (©)351 (@) 349 If yandz are integers and the sum of yzand zis odd, which of the following is true? 1 -yandzare even Il, yis odd and zis even II. yis even and zis odd (a) Land IT (b) I only (©) and Ill (@) I only If nis even, which of the following cannot be odd? Lo at3 i 45 ML n-l (a) Lonly (b) only (©) Ill only (d) Land II only KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK a ———_ oa Unie Q8) Ihe andy ave renter than 2, which of the follow ty teeven H.ay trod They? teeven (n) Honly (b) Monty (o) Land HN only (A), Wand 29) How many of the numbers In the following Hist are NOT even numbers? 140 0 2 MM 0 = 2.6, =, S56 = ote 0.32, , 0.4444, 37 = 2.6, a te (a)2 (b)3 (oA (dy (30) When a certain number Is multiplied by 7, the product consists entirely of fives, fing the least value of such a number, (a) 79365 (b) 78365 (©) 77365 (4) 19205 (31) Which one of the following is the least number of four digits divisible by 717 (a) 1006 (b) 1065 (c) 1094 (4) 1056 (32) How many natural numbers up to 100 are divisible by 77 (a) 14 (b) 17 (13 (4) 15 (33) How many natural numbers up to 500 are divisible hy 237 (a) 23 (b) 27 (21 (dy 19 (34) How many natural numbers up to 200 are divisible by 2 and 3 both? (a) 35 (b) 33 (©) 29 (A) 27 35) How many natural numbers between 100 and 300 are divisible by 117 @ i (b) 10 () 12 (A) 18 (36) The smallest number between 400 and 500 which is divisible by 9 is (a) 414 (b) 405 (6) 423 (d) None of these G7) Which of the following is the greatest number of five digits divisible by 2317 (2) 99792 (b) 99892 (c) 99692 (4) 9972 (38) If n> 0, which of the following must be true? Lt I.n=n? <0 ML.2n-1>0 (a) I only (b) II only (c) land II only (d) None of these 39) Mx $0 and 3p < 35 then p is: (8 bu (13 (19 (44) If mis an even integer and 3m < 48 and 2m > 24 then m= (@) 12 (b) 14 (c) 16 (a) 10 (45) The sum of two numbers is 100 and their difference is 20. The difference of their squares is (a) 3700 (b) 1000 (©) 3600 (4) 2000 (46) The ratio between two numbers is 3:4 and their sum is 420. The greater of the two numbers is (a) 175 (b) 200 (©) 240 (d) 315 (47) The difference between the squares of two consecutive numbers is 35. The number are (a) 14,15 (b) 15, 16 (©) 17, 18 (4) 18, 19 (48) The product of two numbers is 120. The sum of their squares is 289. The sum of two number is (@) 20 (b) 23 (©) 169 (d) None of these (49) Divide 50 into two parts so that the sum of their reciprocals is a (a) 20, 30 (b) 24, 26 (©) 28, 22 (@) 36, 14 (50) The sum of seven numbers is 235. The average of the first three is 23 and average of last three is 42. The fourth number is (@) 40 () 126 © (@) 195 (51) The sum of square of two numbers is 68 and the squares of their difference is 36. The product of the two numbers is @16 (b) 32 (©) 58 (a) 104 (52) If (x+1) times (2x+1)is an odd integer, then x must be: (a) an odd integer (b) aneven integer (c) a prime number (4) a composite number (53) Three-fourth of one-fifth of a number is 60. The number is (@) 4000 (b) 404 (©) 440 (@) 400 (54) Sum of three numbers is 132. First number is twice the second and third number is one-third of the first. Find the second number. (a) 18 (b) 36 (©) 20 (4) 16 (85) If. a*b represents the number of integers greater than a and less than b, what is the value of -22*3V2 1 @13 (b) 12 ©u (@10 KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK a9) Ni Unnd ay Ie of 2 or 3. any thrift numbe (4) A number ty theif if It sw enultiple o| a eo a between «1S and 1S wu ws (19 @is ’ (&) Which one of the following is the largest 3 digit prime number? 4) 99: (or? (p) 999 () 991 a (8) Uv andy are positive integers and (i) 217", what is the average of.x andy (i? (is @9 (d) can't be determing ec gty* 9) (Wxo')" =? ws wor oo (9 (0) Ifa = x(80"), what is the value of x? wr ) 20" (© 40" @ (1/2)" (St) Which of the following will divide (4° +4" +4! +4") completely? 3 (10 ou @13 (62) Which of the following will divide (3° +3" +3" +3*) completely? wu 16 (25 (@)30 (63) 108 x 106+ 94 x OY =? (a) 21032 (b) 20032 (©) 20072 (@) 23032 (64) 106 N106- 94x94 =e (2400 (b) 2000 (©) 1908 (@) 1906 (65) Ifthree-fifth of 60 % of a number is 36, then number is (@i00 @) 80 “(75 (90 (66) By how much is 3 of $2 lesser than : of 99? (ass ()39 (33 (d)27 Cy pe number of S digits beginning with 3 and ending with $ is (a)30015 (©) 31005 (©) 3005 (d) 30005 (68) What is the unit digit in (3157) @s @)7 @1 (@) None of thes (69) Find the unit digit in the product (688539476312) 2 Lo a os @s (70) What is the unit digit in (3° x6 x7) (a4 ) %)3 7 (@ None of be g d Unit 1 (71) The unit digit in (38 x6" x7") is Numbers (a) 5 (b)7 (4 6 (72) The unit digit in 7" is (a) 5 (b)7 ©9 1 (73) The digit in the unit place of the product (2137)"" is (a1 (b)3 (7 (9 (74) The unit digit in (574x428 x667 x213)is @2 (b)3 ©4 @s (75) What is the unit digit in (3254) x(415)x(241)? (@)0 (b)2 ©3 @s k Common Factor A common factor of two or more numbers is a number which divides each of them exactly, example, 4 is a common factor of & and 12. REET Highest common factor of two or more numbers is the greatest number that divides each on them exnetly. For example, 6 is the highest common factor of 12, 18 and 24. Highest comm, factor is also called Greatest Common Divisor or Greatest Common Measure. Symbolic, these can be written as H.C.F. or G.C.D or G.CM., respectively. Methods of Finding H.C.F. 4. Method of Prime Factors: Step1. Express each one of the given numbers as the product of prime factors.[A nunte is said to be a prime number if it is exactly divisible by 1 and itself but not by 2x other number, e.g.2, 3, 5, 7, etc., are prime numbers] Step2. Choose common factors. Step3. Find the product of these common factors. This is the required H.C.F. of giv numbers. Find the H.C.F. of 70 and 90. 70 =2x5x7 Solution: go = ox5x9 Common factors are 2 and 5 oH Find the H.C.F. of 3332, 3724 and 4508 Solution: 333252%2*7*7%17, 3724=2%2x7x7%19 =2x5=10 4508 =2*2x7%7x23 H.CF=2*2*7*7=196 ; ae (ETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK F and L.C.M of Numbers Solution: 360.6235, 13262) «KIT HCP, = 283! 12 (RRO te 2% 3% 5% amd yw 2? x3" «5! Find the HLC.F, ofx and y Solution The factors common to both x and y are 2’x3* and 5° “HGR, 2, Mothod of Division A. Fortwo numbers: Step1, Greater number is divided by the smaller one, 2x3'xs? Step2. Divisor of (1) is divided by its remainder. Step3. Divisor of (2) is divided by its remainder. This is continued until no remainder is left Find the I1.C.F, of 3556 and 3444, 3444)3556(1 3444 112)3444 (30 3360 —aya 84 28)84(3 84 x 1 HGF. =28 B. For more than two numbers: Step1.Any two numbers are chosen and their H.C.F. is obtained. Step2.H.C.F.of (1) and any other number is obtained. Step3.H.C.F.of H.C.F. of first two and any other number (not chosen earlier) is obtained. KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 17 (RETTIG Find the Solution 9499)13915(1 9499 4416)9499(2 8832 667) 4516 (6 4002 418667 (1 414 253)414(1 253 161)253(1 161 92)161(1 92 “63)92(1 —— 69 “Beas 69 % Thus, H.CF of 13915, 9499 and 2553 = 23, (EEDNWERZ Fina'the greatest Possible length which can be used to measure exzce> the lengths 7m, 3m 85cm and 12m 95cm, Solution: ‘7m = 700cm, 3m 85cm = 385 em, 12m 9Sem = 1295 cm 385)1295 (3 1155 140)385(2 280 Tey (1 35)700(20 105 700 “33/105 (3 see 105 * Required length = (H.C.F of 700, 385, 1295) em=35 em PRACTICE BOOK ij a Unit 1-0 of Numbers Common Multiple A common multiple of two or more numbers is a number which is exactly divisible by each one of them For example, 32 isa common multiple of & and 16, 8x4u32 16x2=32 EXIM The least common multiple of two or more given numbers is the least or lowest number which is exactly divisible by each one of them, For example, consider the two numbers 12 and 18, Multiples of 12 are 12, 24, 36, 48, 60,72... Multiples of 18 are 18, 36, 54, 72... Common multiples are 36, 72 ... Least common multiple, 3. Methods of finding L.C.M, A. Fortwo numbers: Step1.Resolve each given number into prime factors. Step2.Take out all factors with highest powers that occur in given numbers. Step3.Find the product of these factors, This product will be the L.C.M. ind the L.C.M, of 32, 48, 60, and 320. L.C.M. of 12 and 18 is 36 Solution 32221 48=2'x3 60=2?x3x5 320=2*xS LCM =2°x3x5=960 B. Method of Division: Step]. The given numbers are written in a line separated by commas. Step2.Divide by any one of the prime numbers 2, 3, 5, 7, 11... which will divided at - least any two of the given numbers exactly. The quotients and the undivided numbers are written in a line below the first. Step3.Step 2 is repeated until a line of numbers (prime to each other) appears. Step4. Find the product of all divisors and numbers in the last line which is the required L.CM. XETS ~ PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 19 Unit 1-a H.C.F and L.C.M of wea ENTE rind the Solution LF LOM. = 2x2%3xSx1 «1x19 = 540 mE Before finding the L.C.M. or H.C.F, we must ensure that all quantities are expressed, the same unit, 4. H.C.F and L.C.M. of Decimals Step1. Make the same number of decimal places in all the given numbers by sufi zer0(s) if necessary. Step2. Find the H.C.F/L.CM. of these numbers without decimal. Step3. Put the decimal point (in the H.C.F. /LLCM. of step 2) leaving as many digits its right as there are in each of the numbers. Find the LCM, of 1.2, 0.24, and6, Solution: ‘The given numbers can be written as 1.20, 0.24 and 6.00 Now, ignoring the decimal we find the L.C.M. of 120, 24 and 600 120, 24, 600 2 fe 2 “2/30, 6 150 Lo | LOM. # 242 4243x5x1x1x5=600 Thus, the required LCM = 6.00 (i.e 6), iets - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK ea eee Unit 1-0 H.C.F and of Number: (REMIMEIE Find the 1.C.F. of 6.16 and 13. Solution The given numbers can be written as 6,16and 13. Now, ignoring the decimal we find the HLC.F, of 616 and 1300 616)1300(2 1232 “CBY6T6(9 612 aye (17 68 cea H.C of 616 and 1300 is 4, ‘Thus, the required H.C.F = 0.04 5. -H.C.F and L.C.M. of Fractions ; LCM, = E:C:M.of the numbersin numerators .C.F.of thenumbersin denominators Hocp= HCE.of the mumbersin numerators “~~ L.C.M.of thenumbersin denominators 23 6 i »C.M. of =,— and Find the L.C.M. of 3°10 25 Solution L.C.M. of numerators 2, 3 and 6 is 6. H.C.F. of denominators 5, 10 and 25 is 5. L.C.M. of Numerators H.CF. of Denominators Solution H.C.F. of numerators 4, 10 and 20 is 2. L.C.M. of denominators 9, 21 and 63 is 63. H.C.F. of Numerators Requlred HCP. ~ 704. of Denominsions x ‘ETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK aa a Unit 1-0 H.C.Fand L.C.M of Bary, Me SN © Ifthe given set of numbers includes fractions as well as whole numbers, number too as fraction with 1 in its denominator. ; © The H.C.F. ofa number of fractions is always a fraction, but the L.C.M, May be, fraction or an integer. 1, Relation between H.C.F and L.C.M of two Numbers: Peal Wi Product of two Numbers = L.C.M. of the numbers x H.C.F. of the numbers DEINE The H..F, and the L.CM. of any two numbers are 63 And jy Fespectively. If one of the two numbers Is 315, find the other Tum Solution: L.CM=1260, H.C.F=63, First Number=315 LCM. *H.CF, _ 126063 i me SE 1260%63 5 The required number Faitinin aa To find the greatest number that will exactly divide x, yandz: Required number = H.C.F. of x,y and z Find the greatest number that will exactly divide 200 and 320, Solution: The required greatest number. = H.CF. of 200 and 320 = 40 3. To find the greatest number that will divide x, remainder a, b and ¢, respectively, Required mumber = H.C. of (x~a),(y~5) and (:-c) Find the greatest number that will remainder 4, 6 and 11, Tespectively, y and z leaving divide 148, 246 and 623 leaviy Solution: The required greatest number. “H.CFof (148-4),(246~6) and(623~11), ie. H.CF of 144, 240 and 612 is 12 4. To find the least number which Is exactly divisible by x, y and z. Required number = L.CM. of x, y and 2, What i the smallest number which jg exactly divisible by 36, 45, Solution: The required smallest number = LCM. 0f 36, 45, 63 and 80 = 504g a Unit 1-0 To find the least number which when divided by x,y and z loaves the remainders a, b and c, respoctivoly, Ile always obsorved that: (x -a) =(y-h)= (2-0) # (Say), Required number ® (LCM. of x, yand s) - (RETIWIMED Find the tenst number which when divided hy 26, 48 and 64 leaves the remainders 28, 37 and 53 respectively, Solution Since, (36-25) = (48-37) = (64~53)=11 Therefore, the required smallest number = (L.CM. of 16, 48 and 64) =11 = 576-11 = 565 To find the loast numbor which whon divided by x, yand zl same romaindors rin oach caso, Required number ™ (L.C.M. of x,yandz)4r. (RENTUMMLE Find the least number which when divided by 12, 16 and 18, will leave in cach ease a remainder of 5. oa the Solution: The required smallest number = (L.C.M. of 12, 16 and 18) +5 =14445=149 To find the greatest number that will divide by x, y and z leaving the same remainder In each case. © When the value of remainder r is given: Required number = H.C.F. of(x-r),(y-r)and(z—r) * When the value of remainder is not given: Required number = H.CF, of |(x- y)],|(y~z)]and|(z-x)] (REEMIEEIE Find the greatest number which when divide 772 and 2778 leave the remainder 5 in each case. Solution: The required greatest number = H.CF of (772-5)and (2778-5) = H.CF of 767 and 2773 =59 E Find the greatest number which divide 152, 227 and 427 leave equal remainders. Solution: The required greatest number. =H.CF. of [(x-y)||(y-2)land|(z-x)] = H.CF. of |(152-277)],|(277-427)] and|(427 -152)| =H.CF. of 125, 275, and 150 =25 EE ———————————————————— KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 23 Unit 1-a 8. Highest Common Factor ( of Algebraic Expressions: GREEIIREZ Find the 11.C.F. of the following polynomials, Vad x'44xed, Ix? tx-6 Solution: By factorization, 42 (x42)(x-2) V44x¢4e(x42) 2x) 4-6 =2x 44x -3x-6 = 2x(x+2)-3(x-2) =(x4+2)(2x-3) Hence, H.C.F= x+2 Example 23] Find the LCM of p(x) =12( x°—yJandg(x) = a(x? -x') Solution By prime factorization of the given expressions, we have P(x) =12(2°-y!)a22 *3x(x-y)(s? 4ay4y) and 9(+)=8(2 —291) =9(2— V)=2x(4y)(x-y) Hence LCM of p(x) and a(x) =? *Sxx(x4y)(x-y)(x2 tty") =24x(x4y)(-)?) BEETS The sum of two numbers is 12 ‘0 and their H.C Fis 12, Find the numbers, Solution Let the numbers be 12x and other Then ie, 12y, where x, y are nur 12x +12y=129 ie 12, 108 and 36, 84 ee y (1) What is the H.C.F, of 27, 18 and 36 (®)7 (b) 11 (c)9 (d) 15 (2) What is the L.C.M. of 25, 30, 35and 40? (a) 3800 (by oo () 4400 (d) 2400 3) The L.CM. of 2,2 and & GB) 3"10 and 2 sis 9 @s = wy (= (d) 3 (4) Whatis the H.C.F. of, B a 7 30 6 at Bro ote iS oS ©) 335 ® 7 ® What is the greatest number which divides 852, 1065 and 1491 exactly (a) 193 (b) 183 (©)223 (213 (© Find the greatest number which will divide 2112 and 2792 leaving the remainder 4 in each case (a) 78 (b) 68 (©) 65 63 (7) Find the greatest number which will divide 25, 73 and 97 so as to leave the same remainder in cach case. (@) 12 (b) 18 (© 24 (32 (8) Find the greatest number that will divide 964, 1238 and 1400 leaving remainder 41, 31 and 51 respectively @7 (b) 81 (61 @2B (9) Find the side of the largest square slabs which can be paved on the floor of a room 5 meters 44 cm long and 3 meters 74 em broad (a) 56 (b) 42 (©38 (@34 (10) Find the greatest number which will divide 3962, 4085 and 4167 leaving the same remainder in each case (2) 37 (b) 39 41 @43 (11) Find the least number of five digits which when divided by 12, 16, 21, 36 and 40 leaves in each case a remainder 8. (a) 10088 (b) 10072 (e) 10080 (d) None of these (12) HCE of 39x’y’z_ and 91x*y*2? is. (a) 91x"y*2” (b) 39x*y’z (©) 13x°y*z (d) 13x"y (13) H.C. of x7 +5x+6 and x? —4x~-12 is. (a) x-1 (b) x-4 (o) x+2 (@ x43 (14) L.C.M of 39x"y’z and 91x*y*2" is. (a) 91x"y*2” (b) 273x’y*2” (o) 117") (d) None KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK | = a = AW of Number, ee amber as ayy an (24) (2s) >) (x+5)(x+20)(x+4) ) &) (x-5)(x-20)(x-4) mbers is 216 and their H.C.F. is 27. The number are: 2) $ S108 1 : (c) 27, 189 (d) 27,179 The product of two numbers is 6760 and their H.C.F. is 13. How many such pain, can be formed? 2)2 b)3 (4 (4) only one The HLCF. of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 12. The numbers are 2) 66,78 (b) 70, 82 (c) 94, 106 (d) 84, 96 The least perfect square number which is divisible by 3, 4,5, 6 and 8 2) 900 (b) 1200 (c) 2500 (d) 3600 How often will five bells toll together in one hour if they start together and toll a intervals of 5, 6,8, 12, 20 seconds respectively. (2) 29 (b) 30 ()31 (4) 120 ‘The least number of square tiles required to pave the ceiling of a room 15 m, 17 ¢m long and 9 m, 2em broad is: (a) 656 () (©) 814 (d) 902 The largest natural number which exactly divides the product of any four consecutive natural numbers, is (2)6 (b) 12 « (24 (a) 120 The H.CF. and L.C.M of two numbers are 44 and 264, respectively. If the first number is divided by 2, the quotient is 44. The other number is: (2) 33 () 66 (©) 132 (d) 264 What is the smallest numbers which when increased by 3 is divisible by 16, 24, 30 and 32 (2) 480 (b) 475 (0) 472 (4) 477 The traffic lights at three different road crossings change after every 48 sec, 72 sec. and 108 see respectively. If they all change simultaneously at 8 20 +00 hrs, thea they will again change simultancously at (2) 8:27: 12 hrs, (0) 8:27:24 hrs. (c) 8:27: 36 hrs. (4) 8:27: 48 hrs. ANSWER KEY) ETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 26 _—_—< SETI Itis a common need to simplify the expressions formulated according to the statements of the problems relating to practical life. To do this, itis essential to follow in sequence the mathematical operations given by the term “BODMAS", Bodmas Each letter of the word BODMAS stand as follows: B for bracket (On There are four brackets, namely —— bar, parenthesis( ), braces{ } and square brackets ]. They are removed, strictly in the order —— , ( ),{ } and [ ]. O for Of of D for Division + M for Multiplication x A for Addition + S for Subtraction ‘The order of various operations in exercises involving brackets and fractions must be performed strictly according to the order of the letters of the word BODMAS. (GREEMIIE soive 49496%(Zor4+2or2) Solution: 48+96%(Zor$ +2012) =480 96x(2x443,2) ~48+96x(3+4) ETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK —— eee a7 Solve 3+3+13+3+(3 Sebstioe: )} -3- 23+{3« +3+/ (2*)}-3 +3+43+ +4} =3+ =3+{2}- =3+ ad Algebraic Formulae = sen expect formulae are sometimes found useful in dealing with the simplificatices L(e 2. (a-6)' =a? ~20b +8 4. (e+8)'+(2-8)' =2(2 +) 4. (a+b) (a6) =4ab we ; = S a*-B=(a+8)(2-8) 6. (a+b) aa? +b ral! + mo! 2 sll i 7. (o-BY =o? -321 ea site J 2! -B-328(e-8) 8. a’ +b? =(a+5)(a*-ab+5") +c? -3abe a@+b'+c'-ab-be-ca 9. -B =(a-8)(o7 +05+8") 10. =(a+b=c) IL o' -8' = (a? +8*)(a+8)(a-5) (HERBIE 0.52 «0.32 + 0.64 x 0.68 + 0.68 x 0.68 Solution: 032 x032~0.64 x 0.68 +0.68 x 0.68 = 0.32x0.32+2x032x0.68+0.68x0.68 =(0.32)' +20.32x0.68+(0.68)" =(032=0.68) =(1)* =1 va? +2ab+6' =(a+6) 2.45x2.45-0.9 x2.45+0.45 x0.45 Selation: 245%2.45-0.9 x2.45+0.45 x0.45 =245%245-2x2.45x0.45+0.45x0.4. 2.48)’ -2x2.45x0.45+(0.85)? =(2.45-0.48)' =(2)' =4 -2ab+6? =(a—5)' _——— ee KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 28 Unie 1-b Simplification =z ————__Sizplification Sehetien: 148)" +(92)'} (146 (2) (a+b) -(0-8 (O35-0255)) Solution: O.S82x0.682-0.318x0518 _ (0.682)'~(0518)* _ (0.682-0318)(0.682-0318) 0682-0318 0.682-0318 0.682-0318 =(0.682-0318)=1 as (3.29) -(0.81)° (0.81) =(3.29-0.81) =248 KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 29 (2.35)' +1.95%(2.35)' +7.05(0.65)' +(0.65) Solution: : ' (2.35)’ +1.95x(2.35)’ + 7.05 (0.65) +(0.65) 3 » = (2.38) +30,65x(2.35)' +3x2.35%(0.65)° +(0.65)’ =(2.35+0.65) =(3)'=27 sya) +3a"b +3ab? +6? =(a+b)’ Ea . (4.32) -0.96%(4.32)' +12.96%(0.32)' -(0.32)° 4xdxd Solution: : i (4.32)' -0.96 x (4.32)" +12.96x(0.32)’ -(0.32) 4x4x4 _ (4.32) -3x0.32(4.32)'+3x4,32x(0.32)' -(0.32)’ ~ 432-032) 0:32) (j= 4x4x4 4 sa? —3a°b+3ab* -b =(a-b)’ 885x885 x885+115x115x115 885x885+115x115—885x115 Solution: 885x885x885+115x115x115 _ (s8s)'+(115) 885%885+115x115-885x115 (885)*+(115)' 885x115 bap = (885 +115) = 1000 cect mae ( ) Faabee 78 0.620.620.62~0.41x0.41x0.41 0.62 x0.62 +0.62x0.41+0.41x0.41 Solution: 0.62 x0.62x0.62-0.41x0.41x0.41 (0.62) -(0.41)° 0.62x0.62+0.62x0.41+041x041 — (0,62)" +0.62x0.41+ (0.41) . = (0.62-0.41 =021 tea ( ) @+abep 7? "STS PREP FRAcTiGe Boo Unit 1-b Simplification GRITS (2.3)! + (1.5)' +(1.2)' 32.315 x12 2.3%2.341,5x1.54 1.2x1.2~2.3«1,.5-2.3«1.2-1.5x12 Solution: 2.3)! + (1.5)! + (1.2)? =3%2.31.5 01.2 2.3x2341.5%1.541.2%1.2-2.3x15-2.3x12-15 010 (2.3) +(1.5)' +(1.2 32.3 «1.5 %1.2 “ey +(1.5)' + (1.2) -2.3x1.5-23x12-15e12 =(2.3415+1.2) =5 a+b? +c) —3abe : =atb O40 +0 —ab-ac—be tO te Surds and indices "is called a surd ifm is fraction and a” is called an index if n is an integer. a is called the base. 1. a"xa" =a" 2.a"+a" . fs = (b) 3. (a")" =(a")" =a™ a(2 (3) ey -(ey (y-¢ Sasi“ agti? 6. (Ja) =a, Where n is a positive integer and a” is a positive rational number. 7. Ya Yb = fab, where n is. positive integer 8. Fae fF where mis @ positive integer and“ and “a”, “b" are positive rational numbers. “b” are positive rational numbers. 9. Wa ="lam la , where “ m 10, dallatl =a = Va, where “m,n Positive integers and a is positive rations! nj are positive integers and “gis. number, positive rational number. 1. VaxJa=a 12. JaxVb = Jab 2 13. (Va+vb) =a+b+2Vab 14. (Va-Vb)' =a+b-2Vab ieee va+Vb va+ve 18. a+Vb=c+Jd > ac and bad : Va-Wi Tab) a+Io)~ 1 oe fa METS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK a1 Pn Baw Unit 1-b _Bimplification CITE Find the value of (243)"" + (243)"* Solution: one wotedert (243)"* + (243)°* = (243) =(243)"* =(9) 329 mple 15; Find the value of (27)"” +(64)” Solution: (27) +(64)"” = (3)? x(64)” [rat +a" =a" xb] =3 x(a)? =9x(4*)=9x256 = 2304 apt Find the value of (-3)" core =o" Solution: Find the value of x if /2x-7-3=0 Solution: we have, *f2x-7-3=0 = ¥2x-7=3 | = (2x=7) =3* | => 2x-7=243 (Ya) =a => 2x=250 x=125 KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 3a Unit 1-b Simplification Gnas Find the value of 64 x {512 Solution: (oa x Y512 RS Find the value of 44729 Solution: Win =979 ea =a =F =3 wa = i Find the value of 4 Hlery q 7") Solution: Find the value of ¥5xvI25 Solution: V5xi25=V625 vVaxVb=Vab =25 (REE 1 , ; Simplify by rationalizing the denominator aes Solution: ate liezeNs| Qaeda 243 2-5 22 25 =2-V3 KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 33 Q) (4) 6) 6) 2) @) @) (10) qa) (12) (13) 121x443, 1410 (a) 3209 (b) 4870 (c) 2435%2 01020 10x22 07 20 20 20 20 20 100 (c) 20 ® 10 ®) 10 4545 45 —+—4+— 2? (b) 11.25 (6) 12.35 4a? 7 MW 13 wt © By Which of the following is truc? ) 432.25 2000 es 45 dy0: as @ 5703 On* (d) 484%10+20 100 Ore (4) 14.32 11 (d) 4G (d) 12111 =1332 Subtracting 1 from which digit, in the number 12,345 will decrease the value of the number by 1,000? @1 (e) 2 © 3 If x=8%7532, y =8x6532, what is the value of x- y=? (a) 8000 (b) 112512 ©8 (110,000) +(2%1,000) + (3100) +(4x10)+5x1=2 (2) 5,000 (b) 15000 (©) 12345 (210000) +(8x1000)+(4x10) =? (a) 28400 (b) 28004 (©) 28040 (3x10") +(2x10%)+(4x10)=2 (a) 302400 (b) 32400 (©) 30240 242% 40% 40229 (a) 4" (b) 8” (© 2" (3508)’ - (3508x3508) =? (a) 7016 (b)0 (©) 3508 84229 (@) 4% (b)4 8 (4 (d) 1000 (4) $4321 (@) None of these () 3240 (@ 2" (d) -7016 (16 tens —PaaP & Peactice no aa Un t-b 1 Simplification 0.540.540.5405 (14 SSO (0) 0.05 (by 0.125 (1 (40s 3 zit 2 e (15) Stmptity 2 (22 3) 14,22 107m aides Iiget say (I (b)2 0 (d) None of these (16) tsiefiste(i-d)} a7 2 2 4 6 (a) — ‘b) = = = Os 5 © 5 $43 8 17) 48+12%(2 of 443 of 2). (17) 4841 v(For $2012) 2 (a9 (b) 12 ()8 (d) None of these (18) Simplify 2+[242+{242+(242+3)}] 13 17 u 12 3B by 12 A 2 oF w 2 ou wz (19) 4 5 ©F Oe 0.80.8«0.8-0.5«0.5*0.5 20) The simplitieation of ea OSA SO pivey (0) 08 (b) 0.4 (03 (40.13 1) The sinpiation of [S44 {2-1 7H) ylelds 2 21 a 107 @? oF oF Om (22) Simpity 1-[2~{s-(4-3-2)}]? (1 (2 3 (a 3) 34[0e-5-{(+-2)o(2+8)}]-» 3 88 B 2 (a) oT (b) 7 (c) 7 (d) 7 KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 35 Unit (24) (25) (26) 27) (28) (29) (30) Gl) 69842 x 69842 - 30158 x 30158 69842 - 30158 (a) 100000 (b) 69842 The value of 2.75% 2.75 «2.75 —2.25%2. 25 x2. 25 275x275 +2.75%2.25 +2. 25% 2. 3 (c) 39684 (a)0.30 (b) 0.50 (c) 3.00 legato i—_=? 14420 3 81 3 121 at os 56 Osi © oa eae 0.53x0.53—2%0.53x0.4140.41%0.41 vanuate 053-041 (@) 0.16 (08 (©) 0.12 2 it The value of 72 218" is 2 4 16 @F > OF The simplification of 1 + yields the result = OF wi oF ‘a 1 is what part of =? a 12 3 1 3 (a= b) = OF (b) 2 (©) 7 ‘The simplification of 1+ yields the result l4+—> 1 3 7 4 @2 by + . 4" (b) 3 ©) a Simplification (d) 30158 (d) 5.00 @! (409 OFT (d) None of these 6 ad) 2 @¢ KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK Unit 1-b Simplification (32) Which of the following fraction is tess than ; and greater than ‘ 1 23 u 7 (a) — by 23 uN 7 ws Or > 33) How many i ‘sare there in 3742 2 (a) 300 (b) 400 (©) 500 (d) Cannot be determine ay HI, “02x36 © (a) 17.82 (b) 17.22 (©) 17.28 (4) 17.22 QS) fx * y=(x+2)'(y-2) then 7 #5 =2 (a) 234 (b) 243 (©) 343 (4423 go) 272=32)(1244176) _, 17x15=15 @o (b) 2.25 (©) 300 (4) 3.25 (37) Which of the following numbers is the greatest? (a) (0.3)° (b) 140.3 ot 4) V049 8) If V2" =64, then find the value of n (@)8 (b) 10 © @16 (39) If 10 =25 then what is the value of 10”. $ 1 (a) -5 5 © 3 @ (40) If three-seventh of two-fifth of a number is 198, find the number. (a) 1255 (b) 1150 (©) 1155 (a) 1350 (41) A boy was asked to multiply a number by 12. By mistake he multiplied the number by 21 and got his answer 63 more than the correct answer. The number was (a)7 (b)8 (9 (d) 12 (42) In an objective examination of 90 questions at KIPS, 5 marks are allotted for every correct answer and 2 marks are deducted for every wrong answer. After attempting all the 90 questions, a student got a total of 387 marks, The number of questions attempted wrong were: (a) 36 (b) 18 (c)27 @)9o KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 7 — wi Unit 1-b Simplificatiy, (43) After measuring 120 meters of a rope, it was discovered that the meter rod was 3, longer. The true length of the rope measured Is : (a) 16m 40cm (b) 123m (c) 123m 60cm (d) 121m 40cm (44) Each child from KIPS School can make § items of handicrafts in a day, If Mn handicrafts items are to be displayed in an exhibition, then in how many days cay children make these items? (@) 6 days (b) 7 days ()8days > ~~ (d): 9 days | (45) A bag contains three types of coins, rupee coins, 50 paisa coins, and 25 paisa coin, | totaling 175 coins. If the total value of the coins of each kind be the same, the tou | amount in the bag is | (@) Rs 300 (b) Rs 175 (©) Rs 126 (d) Rs 75 ANSWER KEY» ye / KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK os a) Q) @) 4) (6) ™ 0 (10) qu) (12) (13) (4) (Is) (16) (17) IM. OF MBERS NUMBER TION BR MPLIFICA SELF ASSESSMENT TEST Mow many two-di RIC numbers are divisible by 62 (ay 18 (b) 16 (c) 17 (d) 18 A number whose fifth Dart Increased by 5 is equal to Its fourth part diminished by 5, is: (a) 160 (b) 180 () 200 (d) 220 The unit digit In 7! jg; (a3 (b)9 (7 (1 Which of the following Is divisible by 92 (a) 7890 (b) 6751 (©) 7389 (4) 4762 (222) -(111)' =? (a) 23923 (b) 36963 © 31351 (4) 29343 The ratio between two numbers Is 2:3, If thelr LCM Is 150, then the numbers are? (a) 50, 75 (b) 105, 77 (©) 15,11 (d) 195, 143 Find the LCM, of 12 and 44? (a) 130 (b) 132 (©) 134 (@) 136 The WCF of x’ +2x?—3x and 2x? 45x? —3y Is (a) x(x41) (b) x(x+3) © x41 @ 2x41 The least number which should be added to 2497 so that the sum is exactly divisible by 5, 6,4 and 3 is: (a3 (b) 13 (©)23 (d)37 (637-+478)' - (637-478) > 637x478 (a6 (b)4 (22 (16 Simplify 37-[5+{28-(19-7)}] (a) 15 (b) 16 (17 me 1,361,362 1,360.36 +0.360.36=? (ay) (b)2 ©3 @4 VGxJ216 =? (a6 (b) 36 (c) 24 (a) 56 iplied the number by 52 boy was asked to multiply a number by 25. He instead multiplie: y aaa iheaneaee 324 more than the correct answer. What w a 2 'b) 16 (©) 24 ye purchased Ln stamps of 60 paise and 35 paise. The total amount he spent was Rs 68.20. How many 35 paise stamps were es ased by him? on b) 72 (c Teel .C.M of two. Sashes is 14560 and their HL.C.F is 13. If one of them is 416, then the other is: (a) 460 (b) 455, (c) 450 (d) 466. ¥v 2 Iss a or (64 (a) None ofthese 39 KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK Unit 2) Wer a and L.C.M of Numbers Simplificatic, » in the equation AC a andl ty ave cational qumber, then the value oF and bin 1 et io are > dja b= (asdbes (yaehded (oyaeSdu? erie Liaew Varo ae tol 8 x) 16 wt wy) 2 OF Oy way 176 we ant A sre tntegers, anil 78.<< 100, what fs possible value of h? 7 (a) $4 06 8 ()) Mor 2 (o) 32 or 72 (d) None of these What was the fuitiat weight in pounds of a person. who gained p pounds, then lest! pounds, anal now weight y pounds? (a wepes (bh) we pes (oe) wept @) wep The sum of the digits of a Owe digit number is SI less than the number. What is oe ifference between the digits of the number? -8 we qs wl (a) Cannot be det: (2st0") + (Sxt0") + (onto!) +(4st0!) = {a) 20,864 (b) 25,064 w (a) 25,640 If x= Lisa multiple of 3, which of the following must be the next multiple of 37 (ay x42 ) ve3 3x (@) 3x When x is divided by § the remainder is 4, When x is divided by 9, the remainder ® 0. Which of the following is a possible value fore? : (a 29 (ys9 (©) 109 (d) 144 ANSWER KEY)) oe KET@ - PREF & PRACTICE BOOK a) Q) @ Numbers H.C.F and L.C.M of Numbers, Simplification XPLANATORY NOTES» Required numbers are 12 » 18, -----,96. If we count these, they are 15. 10> x=200 Unit digits in powers of 7 can be 7,9,3 or 1. So, we divide the power by 4 and if the remainder is: 1 then unit digit is 7 2 then unit digit is 9 3 then unit digit is 3 O then unit digit is 1 7+3+8+9=27 which is divisible by 9 (-. Sum of digits divisible by 9) 2 (111)* =4(12321)=49284 (111) =12321 = (222)' -(111)° = 49284-12321 (6) Letthe numbers be 2x and 3x then their LCM is 6x. 6x=150=> x=25. Then numbers are $0 and 75 a LCM. = 2x2x3x1x11=132 @) 42x? -3r=x(2+3)(x=l)and 2x’ +5x*-3x=x(2x-1)(x+3). H.CF= x(x+3) ©) LCMof5,6,4and3=60 by dividing 2497 by 60, remainder = 37 So, 60 - 37 = 23 should be added. > : qin (248) ~(a-b) _4ab ab ab KETS - PREP & PRACTICE BOOK 4. =, ‘| Unit 1 Numbers H.C.F and L.C.M of Numbers, fim Hf, (11) 37-[5+{28-12}]=37-[5+16]=16 (12) (1,36) -2(1.36)(0.36) +(0.36)' =(1.36-0.36)' «1 (13) V6x216 = V6x6 = V6 = 6? = 36 (14) Let the number be x then 52x-25x = 324 = x= 12 (15) Let the number of 35 paise stamps purchased be x, then 35x + (147 — x) x60 = 6820 => 25x = 8820-6820 = 2000 => x = 80 (16) L.C.MxH.C.Feaxb 14560x13 _ gos (17) Hence Y64x512 = 18? xe = V8" =8 W342 V5 +N2 34242V6 «sal =at+bv6 = ————- = at 0 Ee Ba = 5+2V6 =a+by6 > a=5,b=2 (as) @0) If 2 and 4 are both integers, then h must be a multiple of 12 ‘Its given that h is between 75 and 100, h must be 84 or 96 84 96 . oe 47h both are integers and 84 and 96 lies in the range of 75

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