Web Design Introductory 6th Edition Campbell Test Bank Download

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Chapter 06: Animated Elements and Interactivity
Web Design Introductory 6th Edition Campbell Test Bank

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Multiple Choice
1. Adobe Dreamweaver CC is an example of a ______.

a. web design tool
b. plug-in
c. browser
d. video platform
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 152
Multimedia and Animation Issues
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/9/2017 2:48 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/9/2017 2:49 PM
2. You can use Flickr to embed or link to ______ media.

a. music
b. photography
c. video
d. audio
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 153
3. You can use Spotify to embed or link to ______ media.

a. music
b. photography
c. video
d. audio
ANSWER: a
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

Name: Class: Date:

POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 153
4. You can use YouTube to embed or link to ______ media.

a. music
b. photography
c. video
d. audio
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 152
5. Which of the following is NOT a guidelines for optimizing multimedia for efficient web delivery?
a. Include only high-bandwidth versions.
b. Inform the visitor of and provide links to necessary plug-ins.
c. Provide options for full-screen viewing of videos or animations.
d. Break audio and video files into short segments to create smaller files.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 153
6. ______ media begins playing as the server delivers the file to the computer or device.
a. Embedded
b. Streaming
c. Virtual
d. Open source
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
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REFERENCES: 153
Audio and Video Elements
7. Which of the following is the most common web audio format?

a. .Au
b. .wav
c. .ogg
d. .mp3
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 154
8. Which of the following is a free, open-source format used by Spotify?

a. .Au
b. .wav
c. .ogg
d. .mp3
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 154
9. Which of the following is NOT true about pseudo streaming?

a. Files are typically small.
b. Another term for pseudo streaming is progressive downloading.
c. The term pseudo means fake or simulated.
d. There may be delays in playback as it downloads.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1

Name: Class: Date:

REFERENCES: 154
10. Which of the following is NOT true about streaming media?

a. You need very high bandwidth to stream media.
b. Frequently it requires a specific media server to transfer data.
c. It consumes RAM even when it is not being played.
d. Users can choose the file portion they want to play.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 154
11. ______ is another term for podcast.

a. radiocast
b. audiocast
c. webcast
d. showcast
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 155
Audio Elements
12. Which of the following is NOT true about audio channels?

a. Stereo channels are the best choice for an audio message.
b. Sound-editing software enables you to change the audio channel of an audio file.
c. Stereo has two channels.
d. A mono channel might not provide the best listening experience for your website visitors.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 156
Audio Elements
13. Which of the following is NOT true about editing audio files?
a. Web audio must be in analog format.
b. Using sound-editing software you can focus on foreground sounds to eliminate background noise.
c. Keep recorded audio messages short, such as 15 seconds.
d. The greater the number of bits, the higher the audio quality level.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 156
Audio Elements
14. Which of the following best defines the sampling rate?

a. The number of samples obtained per second during the recording process.
b. The bit depth of an audio file.
c. The amount of background noise in an audio file.
d. The speed of playback of an audio file.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 156
Audio Elements
15. ______ is a measure of audio quality.

a. Stream rate
b. Playback value
c. Optimization
d. Bit depth
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 156
Audio Elements
16. Which of the following web video formats is a common format used by digital video cameras?
a. .avi
b. .mov
c. .mpeg
d. .wmv
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 157
Video Elements
17. Which of the following web video formats was originally designed for Apple systems?
a. .avi
b. .mov
c. .mpeg
d. .wmv
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 157
Video Elements
18. Which of the following web video formats is platform-independent?

a. .avi
b. .mov
c. .mpeg
d. .wmv
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 157
Video Elements
19. Frame size is the number of ______ for the width and height of the video display.
a. pixels
b. bits
c. samples
d. inches
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Video Elements
20. The ______ rate is the number of times per second that the picture within the video changes.
a. bit
b. frame
c. sampling
d. screen
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Video Elements
21. Which of the following best defines screencast?

a. A video podcast.
b. The process of converting an analog video to digital.
c. RWD technique to adjust video to fit the user's screen size.
d. A video of a computer screen's changing content over time.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 158
Video Elements
22. With ______, the software automatically creates the necessary frames from the beginning and ending frames.
a. frame-by-frame animation
b. animation with scripting
c. animation with tweening
d. cel-by-cel animation
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Animated Elements
DATE CREATED: 2/10/2017 9:36 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/10/2017 9:38 AM
23. With ______, the designer must change the image manually, such as by erasing a portion or increasing the size of the
image.
a. frame-by-frame animation
b. animation with scripting
c. animation with tweening
d. cel-by-cel animation
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Animated Elements
24. Which of the following is NOT true about adding animations to your website?
a. You can purchase ready-to-use animated elements from Animation Factory.
b. Restrictions on usage for animated elements vary.
c. Some animations place restrictions on use in commercial websites.
d. When using an open format animation, screen readers and adaptive devices still may require a plug-in.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 159
Animated Elements
25. Because of developments of HTML5, which of the following is NOT used today to create web animations?
a. Flash
b. CSS3
c. JavaScript
d. animation software
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 159
Animated Elements
26. Which of the following best defines animated GIFs?

a. A static image that one downloads from a developer for use in websites.
b. A feature-length movie in web format.
c. A single file that stores separate images within multiple animation frames.
d. A series of files stored in a folder that create a short animation or movie.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 159
Animated GIFs
27. ______ is a website that provides a platform for posting user-created animated GIFs.
a. YouTube
b. Tumblr
c. Flash
d. Pinterest
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 159
Animated GIFs
28. When creating an animated GIF, you should specify whether the animation should ______, or repeat.
a. replay
b. playback
c. loop
d. tween
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 161
Animated GIFs
29. Which of the following best describes the term sticky content?
a. Content that entices website visitors to return frequently.
b. Content that allows for interactivity.
c. Dynamic content.
d. Content that stays the same.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 161
Interactivity
30. Which of the following is NOT an example of a micro-interaction?

a. web-based form
b. social media sharing prompts
c. pop-up notifications
d. autocomplete
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 162
Interactivity
31. Each form element is called a(n) ______.

a. cell
b. field
c. tag
d. label
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 163
Web-Based Form Guidelines
32. What should you include in a web-based form to limit the number of characters, or provide punctuation to guide the
user to properly format data?
a. required fields
b. an input mask
c. HTML5 tags
d. multiple, sequential form pages
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 163
33. A(n) ______ is a small code object that provides dynamic web content, such as a clock.
a. tag
b. widget
c. animated GIF
d. video
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 164
Interactive Content Elements
34. Which of the following is another term for widget?

a. thingamabob
b. gidget
c. gadget
d. sandbox
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 164
35. Which of the following best defines a sandbox?

a. A script that seems innocent, but actually has malware.
b. A development environment used to create widgets.
c. A web form element used for longer, memo-type entries.
d. A browser feature that restricts a script from running.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 165
36. A blog or website's ______ is its control panel.

a. dashboard
b. button board
c. headquarters
d. sandbox
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 165
Blogs
37. Which of the following is NOT true about adding comment features to a website?
a. Do not require users to create an account before posting comments.
b. Comments help a website creator gauge interest in a post or article.
c. To add a comments feature, you can add a premade script to your website code.
d. Spam often appears in comments.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 166
Comments
38. Which of the following is another term for virtual identity?

a. user profile
b. animated GIF
c. avatar
d. 3D persona
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 167
Avatars
39. In a(n) ______ live chat, visitors initiate the chat.

a. proactive
b. agent
c. sidebar
d. broadcast
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1

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REFERENCES: 168
Live Chat
40. In a(n) ______ live chat, a chat window opens automatically.

a. proactive
b. agent
c. sidebar
d. broadcast
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 168
Live Chat
True / False
41. Multimedia and animated elements typically are some combination of text, images, animation, audio, and video.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 152
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
42. All animated and multimedia elements are compatible with all browsers and devices.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 152
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43. Adding multimedia components to your website can lead to longer download times.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 152
44. The WAI guidelines recommend you provide a text equivalent or descriptive tet for every nontext element.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 153
45. HTML5 does not provide options to enable multimedia content to stream.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 153
46. When you stream audio, the server on which your webpage files reside does not need streaming software.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

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POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 154
47. Downloadable media utilizes the HTTP protocol.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 154
48. Users can access files they have streamed offline once the download is complete.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 154
49. Most website visitors like background audio and sound effects.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 155

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50. Selecting a stereo audio channel reduces the file size by approximately half.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 156
Audio Elements
51. Music requires a higher bit depth than an audio recording of a person speaking.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 156
Audio Elements
52. File size is a much greater issue with video than with audio.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 156
Video Elements
53. A lossless compression reduces the file size of your video.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Video Elements

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54. During creation, animation software records the changing images in a series of frames along a timeline.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Animated Elements
55. Frame-by-frame animation is a more expedient, less-intensive method than animation with tweening.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Animated Elements
56. GreenSock is an example of an animation platform.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Animated Elements
57. Web designers increasingly rely on JavaScript, HTML5, and CSS3 standards to create browser- and device-
independent animations.
a. True
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b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Animated Elements
58. Silverlight animations and movies require plug-ins to view.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 159
Animated Elements
59. The interval used to specify the sequence of animated GIFs is frames-per-minute.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 159
Animated GIFs
60. Animated GIF files also contain the instructions and timings to display images in the browser.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 159
Animated GIFs

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61. Animations that change when the device moves are one example of UX-driven interactivity.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 162
UX-Driven Interactivity
62. Keeping your web form on one single webpage is recommended.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 163
63. Programmers insert scripts directly into a page's HTML code.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 164
64. SEO is the practice of tracking website statistics such as page views, clicks, and social media shares.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False

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POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 165
Blogs
65. WordPress and Medium are CMS platforms that provide tools to create a blog.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 165
Blogs
66. To view a blog's analytics, use its dashboard.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 165
Blogs
67. Disqus is an example of a service you can use to incorporate and manage comments on your website.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 166
Comments

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68. Monitoring comments on a website is considered wrong.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 167
Comments
69. You can create an avatar for use in multiple websites, social media sites, and apps.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 168
Avatars
70. WebsiteAlive and LiveEngage are two examples of chat tools.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 168
Live Chat
Essay
71. List considerations when editing video files for the web.
ANSWER: You can manipulate certain aspects of video—frame size, frame rate, bit depth, compression
scheme, and overall video quality—to optimize web videos. Although you might never edit
video yourself, understanding these aspects can help you make informed choices about
including video on your website. For web-based videos, consider the following:
• Frame size is the number of pixels for the width and height of the video display.

Name: Class: Date:

• The frame rate is the number of times per second that the picture within the video changes.
Web video frame rate ranges from 10 to 15 frames per second (fps). A higher frame rate means
smoother playback.
• As with audio, the greater the number of bits or bit depth, the bigger the file size. If you
decrease a video segment from 16-bit to 8-bit, the file size will decrease significantly, as will
the quality. Experiment with different settings to find a balance that produces quality videos
optimized for playback on various computers, download speeds, and devices.
• You can adjust the general quality level of your video by changing the compression. Similar
to editing photographic images, video compression is lossy or lossless. A lossy compression
reduces the file size of your video by removing data, but the quality of the video may decrease
noticeably. A video with compression between low and medium typically is suitable quality for
the web.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 158
Video Elements
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
TOPICS: Critical Thinking
72. List the general guidelines for optimizing website multimedia.

ANSWER: • Allow your website to adapt the content to show a low- or high-bandwidth version depending on
the visitor’s speed or device.
• Instruct the website to inform the visitor of any necessary plug-ins and provide links to any
downloads if necessary.
• If possible, provide options for full-screen viewing of videos or animations.
• Provide text equivalents or descriptive text for all multimedia elements to meet accessibility
standards.
• When developing original elements, break audio or video files into short segments to create
smaller files.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 153
73. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of downloadable, streaming, and pseudostreaming media.
ANSWER: Downloadable: User can access downloaded files again and again; utilizes the HTTP protocol to
transfer the data and, therefore, does not require a specific media server. The files typically are
extremely large, resulting in a long download time and taking up considerable storage space on
the user’s computer or device.

Name: Class: Date:

Streaming: Users can choose the file portion they want to play using the player’s control
buttons; consumes RAM only while being played. Very high bandwidth requirements;
frequently requires a specific media server to transfer the data.
Pseudo streaming: Users can access the content as it downloads, without waiting for the entire
file to begin playback; users can access the files offline once the download is complete. Once
downloaded, files typically are extremely large, resulting in a long download time and taking
up considerable storage space on the user’s computer or device. Playback during download
may be interrupted if the speed at which the media plays exceeds the download speed.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 154
74. Describe how web designers incorporate UX-driven interactivity.

ANSWER: Few things have impacted web design in recent years more than the focus on UX. UX considerations
put the website visitor’s needs first. UX-driven interactivity includes adding buttons, menus,
animations, forms, and more to engage and instruct the user. Examples of UX-driven interactivity
trends include sidebar and off-canvas navigation links to provide context-specific navigation, and
galleries and slideshows to instruct or entertain. Many trends have the added benefit of saving
screen space, which is of special importance to the high number of mobile web users. Because space
is limited, and current web design trends value sparse design, animations and other interactive
features that accomplish multiple goals and serve as calls- to-action become even more important.
Touch screen users also need interactive features, such as buttons that change color or shape after
being clicked, to indicate change in status, or that an action is pending (such as a new page loading).
Other UX-driven interactive features include animations that respond to the website visitor’s
actions, such as scrolling, or movements and gestures, such as shaking or rotating the device.
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 162
UX-Driven Interactivity
75. Discuss how web designers create forms that follow UX principles.
ANSWER: To create forms that follow UX principles, you should:
• Require visitors to complete fields containing essential information before submitting the form.
Prompt visitors to provide the missing information, and enable users to confirm data before
submitting.
• Let users indicate values that should be copied to other fields, such as indicating that the billing
and shipping addresses are the same. Include a reset button so that the user can clear the form
quickly and reenter the information if necessary.
Name: Class: Date:

• Make text boxes large enough to hold the approximate number of characters for a typical
response, and to adjust as necessary.
• Use an input mask, where appropriate, to limit the number and type of characters, and provide
parentheses, hyphens, or other characters to guide the user to properly format, for example, a
phone number or Social Security number.
• Send an email or text confirmation notice informing the user that the server received the form
data.
• Use check boxes to allow users to submit more than one response to a query, and provide space
for additional comments or requests for further information.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: 163

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Chapter 06: Animated Elements and Interactivity