Math Student Workbook SEA

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Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Curriculum Planning and Development Division

STUDENT WORKBOOK
for the
Secondary Entrance Assessment (SEA)

(2017)
TABLE OF CONTENTS

HOW TO USE THIS BOOKLET ....................................................................................................................................... i


Workbook ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
SECTION I .................................................................................................................................................................... 2
A - Number ............................................................................................................................................................. 2
SECTION I .................................................................................................................................................................. 12
B - Measurement and Money .............................................................................................................................. 12
SECTION I .................................................................................................................................................................. 22
C - Geometry ........................................................................................................................................................ 22
SECTION I .................................................................................................................................................................. 28
D – Statistics ......................................................................................................................................................... 28
SECTION II ................................................................................................................................................................. 33
A - Number ........................................................................................................................................................... 33
SECTION II ................................................................................................................................................................. 47
B – Measurement and Money ............................................................................................................................. 47
SECTION II ................................................................................................................................................................. 64
C – Geometry ....................................................................................................................................................... 64
SECTION II ................................................................................................................................................................. 76
D- Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................... 76
SECTION III ................................................................................................................................................................ 78
A - Number ........................................................................................................................................................... 78
SECTION III ................................................................................................................................................................ 86
B – Measurement and Money ............................................................................................................................. 86
SECTION III ................................................................................................................................................................ 96
C - Geometry ........................................................................................................................................................ 96
SECTION III .............................................................................................................................................................. 101
D - Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................ 101
Appendices ............................................................................................................................................................. 107
Appendix A SECONDARY ENTRANCE ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES ........................................................................ 108
TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS – MATHEMATICS..................................................................................................... 109
ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES – MATHEMATICS ...................................................................................................... 110
Appendix B STRATEGY FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS ................................................................................................ 116
Appendix C SOME WORKED EXAMPLES WITH “TIPS”........................................................................................... 117
Appendix D ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS .................................................................................................................. 133
Section 1 A - Number ..................................................................................................................................... 133
Section 1 B – measurement & Money ........................................................................................................... 135
Section 1 C - Geometry .................................................................................................................................. 136
Section 1 D - Statistics .................................................................................................................................... 137
Section 11 A - Money ..................................................................................................................................... 138
Section 11 B- Measurement and Money ....................................................................................................... 140
Section 11 C - Geometry ................................................................................................................................ 142
Section 11 D - Statistics .................................................................................................................................. 145
Section 111 A - Number ................................................................................................................................. 146
Section 111 B – Measurement & Money ....................................................................................................... 147
Section 111 C - Geometry .............................................................................................................................. 149
Section 111 D - Statistics ................................................................................................................................ 150
HOW TO USE THIS BOOKLET

This booklet was created to support students who are preparing for the Mathematics
Paper of the Secondary Entrance Assessment (SEA). It comprises of a workbook and
appendices.

The Workbook contains items from SEA past papers (2010 – 2015), arranged according
to sections (1, 11 and 111), topics (Number-A, Measurement and Money-B, Geometry-C
and Statistics-D) and according to difficulty level (simple to difficult). The table below
shows the number of items in each section and for each topic.

TOPICS
SECTIONS
A B C D
NUMBER MEASUREMENT AND MONEY GEOMETRY STATISTICS

1 39 35 12 9
11 40 34 18 4
111 10 10 5 5

Students are to solve the problems in the workbook.

Before solving the problems in the workbook, students may find it helpful to study
Appendix B – Strategy for Solving Problems (with two worked examples) and Appendix
C – Some worked Examples with “Tips”.

Teachers and Parents may find Appendix A useful as it provides the guidelines and
objectives for the Mathematics paper of the SEA.

Appendix D provides the answers for the problems contained in the workbook and as
such can be used as a means of checking the correctness of the answers obtained while
solving the problems.

i|Page
Workbook

1|Page
SECTION I
A - Number
Each question is worth 1 mark. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

1. Write in words : 12 540

Answer________________________

2. Write in figures:

Two hundred and five thousand and seventy-


three.

Answer _____________

3. State the VALUE of the underlined digit in the


following numeral.

753 291

Answer _____________

4. Write the numeral which represents

(2 x 10 000) + (6 x 1000) + (3 x 10) + (7 x 1).

Answer________________________________

5. Write the number 263 to the NEAREST hundred.

Answer_________________________________

6. Write 8.74 to the NEAREST tenth.

Answer_________________________________

2|Page
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

7. Write the number in the box that CORRECTLY


completes the following sentence.

1
× = 20
12

Answer ______________

8. Write the following numbers in descending order


(starting with the GREATEST in value).

5173, 5731, 5317

Answer _______________________________

9. 39
Write as a mixed number.
4

Answer _________________

10. Calculate:

1996

− 684
_______________

Answer ________________

11. MULTIPLY:

6.03 x 0.04

Answer ___________________

3|Page
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

12. A star fish has 5 arms as shown below.

How many arms will 16 starfish have?

Answer___________________arms

13. Ken eats four plums each day. How may plums
would he eat in TWO weeks?

Answer________________________

14. A chocolate factory produces 250 boxes of


chocolate in a day. Each box contains 30 chocolate
bars. How many chocolate bars are produced in a
day?

Answer __________________ bars

15. At a school bazaar, every seventh student who


entered in the first hour was admitted free.

If 46 students entered in the first hour, how many


of them entered free?

Answer ____________________

4|Page
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

16. The first four shapes in a pattern are shown below.


EACH shape is made from squares of the same
size.

How many squares would form the 6th shape?

Answer ________________________ squares

17. Complete the following number sequence.

4, 9, 15, 22, 30, 39, ______

Answer __________________

18. Complete the number pattern below.

Answer _______________________________

5|Page
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

19. What number, N, should go in the circle to make


the operation CORRECT?

N
Subtract 8

Divide by 4

Answer N =________________

20. Write the correct number in the circle to give the


result shown.

21. What FRACTION of the whole shape is shaded?

Answer ___________________________

6|Page
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

22. Express the SHADED PART as a COMMOM


FRACTION of the whole shape.

Answer ____________________

23. 2
Shade of the shape below.
5

24. A pizza was cut into 12 equal slices as shown


below.

1
Shade of the pizza.
3

25. At the market, a mother bought some fruits:


3 oranges, 4 pears and 5 mangoes. What
FRACTION of the fruits were pears?

Answer ____________________

7|Page
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

26. Complete the sequence below by filling in the


missing fraction in the box.

1 3 7
, , ,
3 6 12

27.
Write in the box the number that CORRECTLY
completes the number sentence.

2
=
3 12

28. Write ONE of the following symbols

> = <
In the box below so that the number sentence is
correct

3 7
4 12

29. Arrange the fractions below in ASCENDING order.


(Begin with the SMALLEST).

1 1 1 1
4 12 3 6
Answer _____________________

30. 7
A piece of ribbon is m long.
10
2
A piece measuring m is cut off.
5

What is the length, in metres, of the remaining


piece?

Answer ____________________________m

8|Page
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

31. 3
Express 5 as an IMPROPER fraction.
4

Answer_________________

32. Jamie divides an orange into 12 equal slices.

3
She gives to her friend. How many slices does
4
Jamie give to her friend?

Answer __________________________slices

33. 5
Kerry has 120 oranges. He sells of them.
8

How many oranges does Kerry sell?

Answer _______________________oranges

9|Page
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

34. Complete the table below.

Common Percentage
Fraction

15%

3 60%
5

35. The whole shape below is divided into the portions


shown

30% 10% x% x% x%

What number does x represent?

Answer ________________________________%

36. A netball team played 16 games. The team lost 3


games, drew 1 and won the others. What
percentage of games did they win?

Answer________________________________%

37. In a spelling contest, Peter was given 40 words to


spell. He spelt 32 words correctly.
What fraction of the total number of words did he
spell correctly?

Answer _________________________

10 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

38. Ms Mohammed is paying cash for the TV and


receives a 20% discount.

Cash Price
$520

TV

•••

Calculate the amount of this discount.

Answer $ _______________________

39. A laptop was advertised as shown below.

Calculate the VAT to be paid.

Answer $_____________________

11 | P a g e
SECTION I
B - Measurement and Money
Each question is worth 1 mark. Show all working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN


1. Amy has the coins shown in the diagram below.

25 25 25
cents cents cents

5 5
cents cents

10 10 10
cents cents cents

What is the TOTAL value of all the coins?

Answer $_________________________

2. Chad buys a bag of oranges for $9.50.


How much change should he get if he pays with a
$20.00 bill?

Answer $_____________________

3. How many quarters (25¢ coins) will Tori get in


exchange for a $5.00 note?

Answer ______________________quarters

4. Nikki has a total of $7.00 in her piggy bank. If she


only saves 25¢ coins, how many 25¢ coins does she
have?

Answer_______________________

12 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

5. Lisle has $6.00. Pencils are sold a $1.25 each. What


is the GREASTEST number of pencils that Lisle can
buy?

Answer_______________________pencils

6. Shari has 4 coins on her desk. They have a total


value of 50 c. The value of 2 coins is shown in the
diagram below.

10 ¢ 5¢

Write the correct value on EACH of the other 2


coins.

7. Maya buys some of the apples and plums


advertised below.

She buys 4 apples and pays with a $10 bill. How


many plums can she buy with the remainder of the
money?

Answer _________________________plums

13 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

8. Ron purchased 4 mangoes from Stall A and Mac


purchased 5 mangoes from Stall B.

Stall A Stall B

4 for $3.00 5 for $4.00

Who bought the mangoes at a cheaper rate?

Answer ____________________________

9. A sales clerk is preparing a tag to show the selling


price for a television.

Complete the tag below.

Cost Price $1 740.00

Discount $174.00

Selling Price

10. Jessica bought a blouse for $80.00 and sold it for


$60.00.

Calculate the percentage loss on the sale.

Answer__________________________

14 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

11. The length of a carrot is measured below.

cm
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

What is the length to the NEAREST centimetre?

Answer ________________cm

12. How many pieces of string 25 cm long can be cut


from a piece of string length 2 m?

Answer __________________pieces

13. kg g
6 763
+ 3 286

Answer

14. The shape below has sides that are all equal.

15cm

What is the perimeter of this shape?

Answer _________________cm

15 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

15. A garden has the shape shown below with all its
sides of equal length. The perimeter is 72 metres.

What is the length of ONE side of the garden?

Answer ___________________metres

16. A piece of board has the shape shown below. The


perimeter of the board is 40 cm.

10 cm
7 cm

d cm

9 cm
3 cm
6 cm

Calculate the length of the side marked d cm.

Answer d = ________________cm

16 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

17. Indira awoke at quarter past seven. Draw in the


hands on the clock below to show the time Indira
awoke.

12 1
11
10 2

9 3

8 4
7 5
6

18. The clock shown below is 25 minutes slow.


12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6

To which number should the longer hand point to


show the correct time?

Answer _________________

17 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

19. Write the time shown on Clock A, in digital notion,


on Clock B.

20. Karen’s journey from Rio Claro to Port-of-Spain


took 205 minutes. How many HOURS did her
journey take?

Answer _________________hours

21. Allan sets out to run three laps without stopping.


He starts at 10:15 a.m. and each lap takes 15
minutes. At what time does he finish?

Answer __________________a.m.

22. Sally began reading a book at 8:17 p.m. She took a


break after reading for half an hour. At what time
did she take a break?

Answer ___________________p.m.

18 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

23. School starts at 8:45 a.m. Sally arrived half an hour


late. What time did she arrive at school?

Answer ________________a.m.

24. Which of the two sacks has the SMALLER mass?

Answer __________________

25. A bag of flour weighs 4.1 kg and a bag of corn meal


weighs 3985 g. By how much is one bag heavier
than the other?

Answer _________________g

26. A square sheet of paper has sides of 11 cm.

What is its area?

Answer_________________cm2

27. The area of a square is 121 cm2. Calculate the


length of ONE of its sides.

Answer______________ cm

19 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

28. A rectangular garden bed is 5 metres long and has


an area of 18 square metres.

5m
How wide is the garden bed?

Answer_______________metres(m)

29. A square, labeled S, and a rectangle, labeled R, are


shown below. (The shapes are not drawn to
scale.)

10 cm 25 cm

R w
S

Both shapes have the same area. Calculate the


width, w, of rectangle R?

Answer ________________________________

30. The width of the rectangular card below is 4 cm.


the length, x cm, of the card is twice the width.

4 cm

x cm

Calculate the area of the card.

Answer____________________ cm2

20 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

31. Two containers are shown below. Which container


holds more?

Answer __________________________

32. Convert 2.369 kilometres to metres.

Answer __________________ metres

21 | P a g e
SECTION I
C - Geometry
Each question is worth 1 mark. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN


1. The triangle shown below has ONLY two sides of
equal length.

What type of triangle is it?

Answer ______________________________

2. A picture of a solid is shown below.

What is the name of the solid?

Answer _________________________

3. Circle the pyramid from the set of solids below.

22 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

4. What is the name of the solid that will be formed


when the net below is folded?

Answer __________________________

5. How many lines of symmetry are there in the


following shaded shape?

Answer _________________ lines

6. Complete the drawing below to show the net of the


triangular- based prism.

23 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

7. The diagram below show the net of a cuboid.

4 cm

z
2 cm

10 cm

What is the area of the shaded face, Z?

Answer ___________________cm2

8. The diagram below is a rectangle. The points B, D, F


and H are midpoints of its sides.

A B C

H D

G F E

Name ONE line of symmetry of the rectangle

Answer __________________________

9. Draw the line or lines of symmetry in the plane


shape below.

24 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

10. Complete the shape below so the XY is a line of


symmetry.

11. 1
Tyson is facing West and makes THREE turns in
4
a clockwise direction.

W E

In which direction will Tyson now be facing?

Answer _____________________

25 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

12. Sunil changes the position of the arrow on the


circular dial shown below.

He makes a quarter turn ANTI-CLOCKWISE. At


which number is the arrow now pointing?

Answer _______________________

13. The following net is for a cube with edges of 5 cm.


Calculate the perimeter of this net.

Answer ____________ cm

26 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

14. What is the name of the solid shape that can be


made with the following net?

Answer ______________________

27 | P a g e
SECTION I
D – Statistics
Each question is worth 1 mark. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN


1. The pictograph below is to be completed to show
the favourite brand of cellphones for 30 students in
a class.

If represents 2 students, complete the


pictograph to show how many students prefer
Nokia.

MOTOROLA

NOKIA

SONY

2. The table below show the number of goals that a


team scored in football games.

Games Goals Scored


4 goals
A

B 2 goals

The team scored a total of 42 goals. Complete the


table to show the number of goals scored in Game
C.

28 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

3. The graph below shows the number of haircuts a


barber did on five days of a particular week.

Day Number of Haircuts

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

The total number of haircuts done in the five days


is 75.

How may haircuts were done by the barber on


Monday?

Answer _______________ haircuts

4. A bowler obtained the following number of wickets


in 9 matches:
3, 1, 4, 6, 4, 2, 4, 1, 3

What is the MODAL number of wickets?

Answer __________________________

29 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

5. The graph below shows the number of children


buying ice-cream from Monday to Friday.
Number of children

Thursday

Friday
Tuesday
Monday

Wednesday

represents
14 children

How many MORE children bought ice-cream on


Monday and Wednesday?

Answer _______________children

6. The incomplete bar graph shows the number of


marbles owned by 3 of 4 boys in a club.
Number of marbles

12
10
8
6
4
2
Sam Tim Sid Roy
Boy

Together the 4 boys owned 30 marbles. How many


marbles did Tim own?

Answer _____________________marbles

30 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

7. Altogether, four pupils own 39 marbles.


Complete the following chart to show the tally for
Tom’s marbles.

8. Cookies were packaged in three bags as shown


below.

What is the mean number of cookies in a bag?

Answer _______________________cookies

9. The mean of 20 and 10 is the same as the mean of

16 and .

What number does represent?

Answer ________________________

31 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

10. The table below shows Adam’s cricket scores for


five days in a week.
Days of the Week Cricket Scores
Monday 9
Tuesday 11
Wednesday 17
Thursday 28
Friday 15

Calculate his mean score for that week.

Answer _______________________

11. The following bar graph represents some TV shows


viewed by the pupils in a Standard 3 class.

How many more pupils need to view Smallville for


it to be as popular as Goodluck Charlie?

Answer __________________ pupils

32 | P a g e
SECTION II
A - Number
Each question is worth 2 or 3 marks. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN


1.
Four digits are shown below.

3 9 8 7

Using EACH digit only ONCE, write the

a) SMALLEST four-digit number

Answer ___________________

b) LARGEST four-digit EVEN number.

Answer _______________________

2.

7 1
2 + 4
8 3

Answer __________________

3.
Maria has 413 stamps. Her brother has 49 stamps
fewer than she has. How many stamps do they
have ALTOGETHER?

Answer __________________ stamps

33 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
4.
Sammy planted 526 heads of lettuce. Don planted
98 more than Sammy and 49 more than Linda.
a) How many heads of lettuce did Don plant?

Answer _____________________

b) How many heads of lettuce did Linda plant?

Answer__________________________

c) Calculate the number of heads of lettuce


planted ALTOGETHER.

Answer _________________________

5.
Ravi has 56 marbles. Scott has half as many as Ravi.
How many marbles do they have ALTOGETHER?

Answer_____________________________ marbles

6.
The following diagram shows a wall that is to be
covered with identical square tiles. The shaded
area is already tiled.

Express the area of the tiled portion as a decimal


fraction of the area of the ENTIRE wall.

Answer ____________________

34 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
7.
The table below shows the number of marks
awarded for EACH correct answer in Sections A, B
and C of a test.

Number of Marks
Section
for Each Correct Answer

A 1 mark

B 3 marks

C 5 marks

Jessica got 16 items correct in Section A and 8


items correct in Section B.

How many items must Jessica get correct in Section


C to earn a score of 50 on the test?

Answer ___________________________

8. Express as a SINGLE decimal fraction.


5 3
+
100 10

Answer ________________

35 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
9.
The table below shows the points scored for hitting
three different coloured targets in a video game.

Colour Number of Points

White 2

Blue 3

Gold 5

Ana scored 53 points in playing the game. She hit


the blue target 4 times and the white target 3
times.

How many times did she hit the GOLD target?

Answer _______________times

10.
A team earns 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw
and no points for a loss.

The table below shows the points earned by the


team.

Results Points

Won 16

Draw 10

Loss 0

The team played 25 games. How many games did


the team lose?

Answer _______________games

36 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
11.
Tia is required to multiply 579 by 31. Instead she
multiplies 579 by 21 correctly.

a) What is Tia’s answer?

Answer _______________________

b) Complete the statement below.

The difference between the required


answer and Tia’s answer is equal to

579 x .

c) What is the CORRECT answer that was


required of Tia?

Answer __________________________

12.
A school received 25 boxes of pencils. Each box
contained 36 pencils. The pencils were distributed
EQUALLY among 9 classes. How many pencils did
EACH class receive?

Answer ________________________

13.
Jerry has 40 stickers that are either red, yellow or
blue in colour. There are 24 red ones and equal
numbers of blue and yellow.

Calculate the percentage of his stickers that are


yellow.

Answer _________________%

37 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
14.
Sasha used 55% of her savings to buy a game. She
has $135 remaining. How much was her savings
before buying the game?

Answer $_________________

15.
Lisa buys some sweets for a party. She fills 20 bags
with 14 sweets each. She has 10 sweets left over.
a) How many sweets did Lisa buy?

Answer _______________sweets

b) How may bags could she fill if she puts 12


sweets in EACH bag?

Answer ____________bags

16.
What are the next TWO numbers in the sequence
16, 19, 23, 28, , ?

Answer __________and ______________

17. Brian and his father went fishing on the weekend


(Saturday and Sunday). They caught 120 fishes on
Saturday. Their catch decreased by 25% on Sunday.

(a) Calculate the number of fishes that they


caught on Sunday?

Answer ________________ fishes

(b) How many fishes did they catch


ALTOGETHER on the weekend?

Answer ________________ fishes

38 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
18.
Study the number pattern below.

1 4 9 36

a) Write in the TWO missing numbers.

Answer _________________________

b) What is the NINTH number in this number


pattern?

Answer _____________________

19.
In a speed-reading competition, Anna read 10
pages for every 7 pages that Kevin read. At the end
of the competition, Kevin read 140 pages. How
many pages did Anna read?

Answer ___________________pages

20.
Jack tried to climb 20 m up a coconut tree. For
every 5 m he climbed, he fell back 2 m. how far up
the tree would he have reached after falling 3
times?

Answer _______________ m

21.
There were 15 weeks in the school term. Paul went
to school for the first 2 weeks and was absent the
next week. This pattern was repeated throughout
the whole term. For how many weeks was Paul
present during the term?

Answer __________________weeks

39 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
22.
Ian doubles a certain number and then adds 6. The
result is 24. What is the number?

Answer ______________________

23.
Which of the following fractions is the LARGEST?

5 2 7
, ,
8 3 12

Answer _________________________

24.
a) Write in the box below the sign, > or <, the
CORRECTLY completes the number
sequence.

3 2
4 3

b) Find the difference between

3 2
and
4 3

Answer _________________________

25.
Three mixed numbers from the set given below will
produce a WHOLE number when added.

1 1 7 3
3 1 2 4
2 8 12 8

What are the THREE numbers?

Answer ________________________

40 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
26.
1 5
5 − 2
2 8

Answer ________________________

27.
3
Dad had a piece of rope that was 4 m long. He cut
5
1
3 m of it to make a swing. What is the length of
2
the remaining piece of rope?

Answer ___________________m

28.
(a) Mummy cuts 8 pizzas into SIXTHS.

1
Kori gets of ONE pizza.
3

How many SIXTHS of pizza does he get?

Answer ______________ sixths

(b) How many SIXTHS of pizza does mummy


have remaining?

Answer ______________ sixths

29.
1
Tom sets out on a journey of 1 km. He ran km and
3
3
then he walked km. what fraction of the journey
5
did Tom still have to travel to complete 1 km?

Answer__________________________

41 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
30.
Carrie had $60 as an allowance for the week. She
2 1
spent of it on snacks, of it on stickers and saved
5 4
the remainder.

a) What fraction did she spend on snacks and


stickers together?

Answer ___________________________________

b) How much money did she save?

Answer $________________________

31.
Calculate:

2 5
3 ÷
3 6

Answer _______________________________

32.
Calculate:

1 7
16 ÷ 2
5 10

Answer _____________________________

33.
Three quarters of a number is 60.
1
What is of the SAME number?
5

Answer _____________________

42 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
34.
The product of two numbers is 9. One of them
3
is 3 . What is the other number?
5

Answer__________________________

35.
3
Five years ago, Paul was his father’s age. Paul’s
8
father is now 37 years old. How old is Paul now?

Answer ____________________________

36.
If 75% of a class of 32 students are present, how
many students are absent from the class?

Answer_______________________

37.
Susan had gained 20 points for being neat and tidy.
On Friday, she lost 10% of these points for untidy
work. How many points did she have left?

Answer _______________ points

43 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
38.
A fruit vendor transported 360 mangoes to the
market. While transporting the mangoes, 10% of
them were damaged.

a) How many mangoes were damaged?

Answer ______________________mangoes

b) The mangoes that were not damaged were


packed into boxes of 12. How many boxes
were used to pack these mangoes?

Answer ____________________boxes

39.
There are 60 donuts in a glass case. Eighteen of
them are chocolate coated. What percentage of
donuts is NOT chocolate coated?

Answer ____________________________

40.
3
In a car park, of the cars are blue and the
5
remainder are white. What percentage of the cars
are white?

Answer _____________________%

44 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
41.
Alim collected seashells over the weekend. He
collected 45 seashells on Saturday and three times
as many on Sunday.
a) How many seashells did Alim collect on
Sunday?

Answer______________________seashells
b) What percentage of the seashells collected
over the weekend did he collect on
Saturday?

Answer ___________________________%

42.
Jasmine went to the market and purchased 32
fruits consisting of 6 apples, some oranges and
some guavas. She purchased twice as many
oranges as apples.

She recorded her purchases as shown in the table


below.
a) Complete the table

Fruit Number
Purchased
Apples 6
I.
II. Oranges
Guavas
Total 32

b) What percentage of the fruits purchased


was apples?

Answer ______________________%

43.
Simplify, using decimal notation,
5 3
7 + +
10 100

Answer ____________________________

45 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
44.
Complete the table below by writing in the
CORRECT percentage at (a) and fraction at (b).

Fraction Percentage Decimal

(lowest term)

2 (a)
3 %

(b) 0.005

45.
How many pieces of string length 0.3 m can be cut
from a piece 10.5 m long?

Answer ___________________pieces

46.
Mr Singh planted a tree. Each week, the tree grew
by 0.24 m. how many weeks did the tree take to
grow to 6 m?

Answer ___________________weeks

46 | P a g e
SECTION II
B – Measurement and Money
Each question is worth 2 or 3 marks. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

1. Sam bought 2 snacks at 65¢eash and 1 drink for


$1.25. What is his change from a $5 note?

Answer _______________________________

2. Jane bought the 3 items shown below at the


supermarket.

a) What is the TOTAL cost of the 3 items?

Answer $ _______________________________

b) Calculate Jane’s EXACT change if she paid


for the items with a $20.00 bill.

Answer $ ________________________________

3. A table and four chairs together cost $540. The cost


of each chair is $70. Calculate the cost of the table.

Answer $ ______________________________

47 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

4. The entrance fee to a cricket match was $12 for a


teacher and half-price for a student. A group of 20
students and 3 teachers went to the match.
Calculate the TOTAL entrance fee for the group.

Answer$ ___________________________

5. Jane has an EQUAL number of $20, $10, $5 and $1


bills.

a) What is the LEAST amount of money that


Jane could have?

Answer __________________________________

b) If Jane has $144.00, how many of EACH type


of bill does she have?

Answer __________________________________

6. Karie’s father promised to give her $4.00 for every


$10.00 she saved. Karie saved $60.00.

a) How much money does her father have to


give her?

Answer $ ______________________________

b) How much money would she have


ALTOGETHER?

Answer $ ________________________________

48 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

7. Tom works for eight hours each day and is paid $12
per hour.

a) If he works for five days, calculate the total


amount that he is paid.

Answer $ _________________________________

b) When Tom works on Saturdays, he is paid


1
per hour at 1 2 times the week-day rate.
How much is Tom paid per hour on a
Saturday?

Answer $ ________________________________

8. A discount of 15% was given for each cash purchase


at a shoe store. How much will Derrick pay cash for
a pair of shoes marked at $600.00?

Answer ________________________________

9. Gina buys the blouse below which is priced at


$180.00.

After discount, how much money does she pay for


the blouse?

Answer $ _____________________________

49 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

10. Chelsea bought some items at Reflex Clothing Store.

Her bill is shown below. Some values are not stated.

Reflex Clothing Store

Quantity Item Unit Cost


Cost

1 Track Pants @ $55.00 $55.00

3 T-shirts @ $20.00

5 Handkerchiefs @ $4.00 $20.00

Total before VAT $135.00

VAT 15%

Total Cost
after VAT

Calculate

(a) The cost of the 3 T-shirts

Answer $______________

(b) The VAT on her total bill

Answer $______________

(c) The total cost after VAT.

Answer $______________

50 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

11. The school cafeteria bought 5 dozen silly bands at


$15 per dozen and sold them for $2 EACH.

(a) What was the profit, in dollars, made by the


school cafeteria?

Answer $______________

(b) Calculate the profit as a percentage of the cost


price.

Answer ______________%

12. The cost price of a television is $1200. VAT is


calculated at 15% of the cost price.

(a) Calculate the amount of VAT.

Answer $______________

(b) Calculate the TOTAL amount that a customer


pays for the television.

Answer $______________

(c) Larry bought one of the televisions but later


sold it for $980. Calculate his lost as a
percentage of the cost price.

Answer ______________%

13. Mr Lee borrowed $8000 from the bank to buy a


used car. He paid simple interest at a rate of 12%
per year for a period of 3 years.

How much simple interest did Mr Lee pay?

Answer $______________

51 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

14. Ali borrowed $5000.00 from the bank for a period


of 3 years at a rate of 8% per annum.

(a) Calculate the simple interest that Ali must


repay.

Answer $______________

(b) How much money must Ali repay the bank at


the end of 3 years

Answer $______________

15. Tony borrowed $12000 from a bank at a rate of 8%


per annum.

(a) Calculate the simple interest if he agreed to


repay the loan in 2 years.

Answer ______________

(b) How much will Tony have to repay the bank?

Answer ______________

52 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

16. Mrs. Chin got a loan of $6000 from a credit union.


She took 3 years to repay the loan at the simple
interest rate of 5% per annum. Calculate the TOTAL
amount of money that Mrs. Chin repaid.

Answer $__________________

17. Burns ran the following distances over a 2-week


period while training for the Olympics.

Week Distance Ran

1 3 km 800 m

2 2.75 km

What is the TOTAL distance covered by Burns


over the 2 weeks?
Answer ______________

18. The diagram below shows the distances that David


covered in a triathlon.

How many kilometers did David cover during the


entire event?

Answer ______________Kilometers

53 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

19. The sides of triangle PQR are equal in length. The


perimeter of PQR is 21cm.

(a) What is the length of PQ?

Answer ______________cm

(a) Two triangles identical to PQR are combined as


shown in Diagram II to form a new shape.

Find the perimeter of the new shape.

Answer ______________cm

20. The semicircle PQRT with radius 7cm fits inside the
rectangle PRSU as shown in the diagram below.

Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle PRSU.

Answer ______________cm

54 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

21. The diagram below shows a cycling track consisting


of a rectangle and two semicircles.

A cyclist starts at point A and cycles in the direction


of the arrows to point B. What distance did he
cover?
22
(𝜋 = )
7

Answer ______________meters

22. Shae designed a gold chain by using 20 thin gold


circles arranged as shown below. Each circle has a
radius of 1.5 cm.

(a) What is the diameter of EACH circle?

Answer Diameter = ______________cm

(b) Calculate the length, L cm, of the chain.

Answer L=______________cm

(c) Shae needs a matching bracelet to measure


18cm in length. How many circles are needed?

Answer ______________

55 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

23. An examination began at 8:30 a.m. and was done in


two parts. The first part lasted for 1 hour 50
minutes. The second part lasted for 1 hour 15
minutes. At what time did the examination finish if
there was a 20-minute break after the first part?

Answer ______________

24. Michael left home at 7:37 a.m. and arrived at


school 43minutes later. He reached school 5
minutes before the bell rang. At what time did the
bell ring?

Answer ______________

25. Mr. Ben had to be at work at 9:00 a.m. He must get


dressed, eat and walk to work. After getting out of
bed, it takes him 15 minutes to get dressed, then
20 minutes to eat, and a further 35 minutes to walk
to work.

(a) How long does it take Mr. Ben to get dressed,


eat and walk to work?

Answer ______________

(b) What is the LATEST time Mr. Ben should get out
of bed in order to get to work on time?

Answer ______________

56 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

26. The time shown on Clock A is 15 minutes AHEAD of


the correct time.

(a) Insert the correct time on Clock B.

Answer _____________

(b) At the end of the next hour, Clock A gained an


additional 5 minutes ahead of the correct time.
What time will be shown on Clock A?

Answer _____________

27. A pumpkin weighing 2.6 kilograms is placed on the


scale below.

(a) Draw the new position of the pointer when the


pumpkin is placed on the scale.

(b) How many GRAMS does the pumpkin weigh?

Answer _______________

57 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

28. The combined weight of Jane and her sister, Nora,


is 51.4 kg. If Jane is 5.6 kg heavier than Nora, how
much does Nora weigh?

Answer _______________kg

29. In the diagram below, the area of the shaded


triangle is 36 cm².

What is the area of the rectangle?

Answer _______________

30. The side of a square is 11cm.

(a) What is the area of the square?

Answer _______________cm²

(b) What is the perimeter of the same square?

Answer _______________cm

(c) Two sides of the square are extended by 3cm as


shown below

What is the area of the NEW shape?

Answer _______________cm²

58 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

31. The side of each square on the following grid is 3


cm.

Complete EACH of the following statements.

(a) The area of ONE square on the grid is

_______________ cm2

(b) The TOTAL shaded area on the grid is

_______________ cm2

32. The following diagram shows a wall that is to be


covered with identical square tiles. The shaded
area is already tiled.

Express the area of the tiled portion as a decimal


fraction of the area of the ENTIRE wall.

Answer ____________________

59 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

33. The following diagram represents the floor space of


the library (A) and the computer room (B) at
Central Government School. The diagram consists
of identical squares.

(a) What is the MOST suitable unit for


measuring the area of the floor?

Answer ___________________

(b) Each floor space has to be covered with


carpet. Which room has the SMALLER
floor space to be covered?

Answer ___________________

(c) Which room has the floor with the


SMALLER perimeter?

Answer ______________________

60 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

34. (a) Ram’s garden plot is 12 m long and 8 m wide.


What is the area of the garden?

Answer _______________m²

(b) Ram makes a path 1 m wide around the garden


as shown below.

Calculate the area of the path (shaded)

Answer _______________m²

35. The following diagram shows a rectangular box


with dimensions 6 cm x 9 cm x 18 cm and a small
cube with sides 3 cm.

How many small cubes are needed to completely


fill the rectangular box?

Answer _____________________ cubes

61 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

36. Calculate the area of the following shape.

Answer ____________________ cm2

1
37. A food vendor made 72 litres of soup for sale. She
sells the soup in servings of 375 ml.

1
How many servings of soup can she get from the 72
litres?

Answer _______________servings

38. The volume of the cuboid shown below is 48cm³.


The length of the cuboid is 3cm, the width is 2cm
and the height is h cm.

Calculate the value of h.

Answer _______________

62 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

39. The volume of the cuboid fish tank shown below is


72 000 cm³.

(a) What is the area of its base labeled B?


Answer _______________ cm²

(b) How deep is the fish tank?

Answer _______________cm

(c) Calculate the area of the shaded side A.

Answer _______________cm²

40. The container shown below is used to fill the fish


tank next to it.

(a) What is the volume, in LITRES, of the fish tank?


(1000 cm³ = 1 litre)

Answer _______________

(b) How many full containers are needed to fill the


tank completely?

Answer _______________

63 | P a g e
SECTION II
C – Geometry
Each question is worth 2 or 3 marks. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN


1. Use the diagram below to answer the questions that
follow.

State the names of:

(a) ONE plane shape in the diagram above

Answer_______________________

(b) ONE solid that would be needed to make a model of


the building

Answer________________________

2. Sheldon has the following plane shapes.

Draw a diagram to show how Sheldon can fit the three


shapes together to form a new rectangle.

64 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

3. The diagram below shows three triangles labeled W,X


and Y. The line segments marked with the double
strokes (II) are equal in length.

(a) Which triangle is

(i) Right-angled?

Answer______________

(ii) Equilateral?

Answer______________

4. Complete the table below.

65 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

5. (a) Draw a net of a cube in the space provided below.

(b) Complete the table below.

Shape Edges Vertices Faces

Cube 8 6

6. The diagram below shows a cylindrical package closed at


both ends.

(a) How many faces does the package have?

Answer______________

(b) Draw the net of the package.

66 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

7. (a) The following diagram is incomplete.

Complete the diagram to represent the


net of a triangular prism.

(b) How many edges does a triangular prism


have?

Answer ______________ edges

8. XY is a line of symmetry of the incomplete figure ABCD


shown below

(a) Complete the drawing of ABCD.

(b) Circle the term from the list below that BEST
describes ABCD

Parallelogram Square

Quadrilateral Rhombus

67 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

9. The diagram below shows an incomplete shape.

Complete the shape so that XY is a line of symmetry.

10. The diagram below shows an incomplete plane shape


and one of its lines of symmetry, RS.

(a) Complete the drawing of the shape.

(b) Draw another line of symmetry, PQ, for the


completed shape.

68 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

11. The triangle XYZ is moved to the position of triangle


PQR.

(a) Name the movement.

Answer__________________________

(b) Describe this movement FULLY.

Answer___________________________

_________________________________

12. The shaded triangle T below was moved to the position


of triangle S.

(a) Name the movement.

Answer______________

69 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
(b) How many shaded triangles EXACLTY like T would
completely cover the rectangle ABCD?

Answer______________

(c) Circle the term from the list below which BEST
describes the triangle formed when T and S are
combined as shown above.

Right-angled Isosceles Equilateral

13. Three triangles, P, Q and R are shown below.

(a) Which of the triangles is equilateral?

Answer _________________

(b) Which of the triangles have AT LEAST


ONE line of symmetry?

Answer _________________

70 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

14. The shape ABCD below is moved from its position at P to


the position at Q so that Corner A is now at A' and
Corner D is now at D’.

(a) What is the name of this movement?

Answer______________

(b) Describe the movement in (a) FULLY.

Answer______________

(c) Under the same movement in (a), describe what


happens to Corner B.

Answer____________________________

__________________________________

71 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

15. Refer to the diagram below to answer the questions


that follow.

(a) Name an angle less than 90°

Answer______________

(b) Which angle is APPROXIMATELY one-third of a whole


turn?

Answer______________

(c) Which angles TOGETHER have the SAME measure as


half a turn?

Answer______________

16. The following diagram shows a flat shaded shape, ABCD.

(a) Circle the word from the following list


which BEST describes the angle at C.

Acute Right-angled

Obtuse Reflex

72 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

(b) On the diagram of ABCD, tick (✓) the


sides which are PARALLEL to each other.

(c) On the diagram, draw ONE line to divide


the shape ABCD into TWO triangles.

17. The minute hand of a clock moved from 9 to 2 in the


direction of the arrow shown.

Through how many degrees did the minute hand move?

Answer______________

18. The angle formed between the hands of the clock


shown below is marked with ‘y’

73 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

(a) Circle the term listed below that BEST describes


angle y.

Right angled; acute; obtuse; reflex

(b) Complete the following statement.

Angle y measures _______________ degrees.

19. Sasha is facing SE. She turns in a clockwise direction to


face NW.

(a) What fraction of a whole turn does Sasha make?

Answer______________

(b) How many MORE degrees must she turn in order to


face North?

Answer______________°

74 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

20. The gauge needle on a welder’s gas tank moves in the


direction of the arrow shown below.

(a) How many degrees does the needle turn through


from START to 8

Answer______________

(b) The needle moves from 0 through 135 degrees.


Where is the new position of the needle?

Answer______________

75 | P a g e
SECTION II
D- Statistics
Each question is worth 2 or 3 marks. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN


1. The pictograph shows the first choice of sports for
boys in Standard 5.

Volleyball = 10 boys

Football

Cricket

How many boys indicated their choice of sports?

Answer_____________

2. The incomplete graph below shows the marks that


John scored in Mathematics each day during a
particular week.

John scored a total of 80 marks for that week.


Complete the graph to show how many marks he
scored on Friday.

76 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

3. The pie chart below shows how Mr. Samuel spends


his salary for the month.

FOOD
OTHER

RENT

Calculate his monthly salary if he spends $1800.00


on food.

Answer $_____________

4. The pie chart below shows the favourite pets of the


pupils in Standard 3.

15%
parrots
10% dogs
sheep 25%
goats
rabbits
5%
cats

a) Which TWO pets are EQUALLY favoured?

Answer _________________

b) What percentage of the pupils in Standard 3


favour parrots?

Answer _________________

77 | P a g e
SECTION III
A - Number
Each question is worth 5 marks. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN


1. At a fair, four plastic bottles with numbers on
them are lined up as shown below.

For every turn, a person is given three balls to


knock down three bottles. The numbers are added
and a toy is given for some EXACT scores as shown
on the table below.

Toy Score
Rabbit 49
Bear 46
Parrot 40
Monkey 39

(a) Candy knocks down three bottles marked 18, 9


and 12.

Which toy did she win?


Answer______________

(b) Candy wants to win the bear. Which THREE


bottles should she knock down?

Answer______________

(c) Candy knocks down the bottled marked 9.


Which toy will she NOT be able to win.

Answer______________

78 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

2. The pupils in Standard Five are seated on benches


which can seat either 4 pupils (four-seaters) or a 3
pupils (three-seaters). Five four-seaters and
fifteen three-seaters are available.

(a) What is the LAGREST number of pupils that can


be seated if ONLY the four-seaters are used?

Answer______________

(b) On Tuesday, 38 pupils are to be seated and ALL


the four-seaters MUST be used. What is the
SMALLEST number of three-seaters that are
needed?

Answer______________

(c) On Thursday, 48 pupils are to be seated. How


many of EACH type of benches are needed so
that ALL seats are occupied and BOTH types of
benches are used?

Answer______________ four-seaters
______________ three-seaters

3. There are 168 students in a school. There are twice


as many girls as there are boys.

(a) Calculate the number of girls in the school.

Answer______________ girls

(b) The students are to be divided into 7 classes so


that each class had the same number of girls
and the same number of boys.
Calculate the number of girls and the number
of boys in EACH class.

Answer______________ girls

______________ boys

79 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

(c) Apples are sold in boxes each containing one


dozen. How many boxes will the teacher have
to buy so that EACH student receives ONE
apple?

Answer______________ boxes

4. Nine light posts are evenly spaced along a


highway. A total of 144 plastic pipes of the same
length are placed EQUALLY between the 9 posts.

(a) How many pipes are placed between the first


and second posts?

Answer______________ pipes

(b) Each pipe is 7m long. The pipes are connected


end-to-end (just touching each other) between
the posts.
What is the distance between the first and
second posts?

Answer______________ m

80 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

5. The following incomplete table shows the number


of Standard 4 pupils in a school who qualified for
the Mental Mathematics Competition.

Mathematics Competition

Standard Number of
4 Pupils who
Qualified
4J 17
4K
4L 18
4M 17
4N 21

The mean number of pupils who qualified from


Standard 4 is 19. How many pupils qualified from
Standard 4K?
Answer ____________________ pupils

6. Jamie used dots to create a set of patterns as


shown below.

(a) How many dots are there in the FOURTH (4th)


pattern?
Answer______________ dots

(b) Draw the FIFTH and SIXTH patterns in the


space on the diagram.

Answer______________

(c) How many dots are in the EIGHT pattern?

Answer______________ dots

81 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

7. Richie’s marks for the three subjects in an


examination are shown on his report below.

Richie’s Report

Maximum Marks
Subject Marks Obtained

Essay 100 70

Mathematics 100 80

Language Arts 100 60

Total 300

(a) Calculate the TOTAL marks RICHIE obtained for


the examination.

Answer______________ marks

(b) Express the total marks that Richie obtained as


a percentage of the maximum marks for the
test.

Answer______________%

(c) How many MORE marks did Richie need in


order to get 80% on the test?

Answer______________ marks

82 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

8. A farmer harvested 600 peppers from his garden.


He sold 90% of the peppers and gave the
remainder to a children’s home.

(a) (I) Calculate the number of peppers the farmer


sold.

Answer______________ peppers

(iii) How many peppers did he give away?

Answer______________ peppers

(b) The farmer sold the peppers at 5 for $8.00.


Calculate how much money he made from the
peppers sold in Part (a).

Answer$ ______________

9. Mr. Green bought a box of mangoes. 60% were


ripe, 25% were green and the remainder had to be
thrown away. The box contained 300 mangoes.

(a) How many mangoes were ripe?

Answer______________ mangoes

(b) How many mangoes had to be thrown away?

Answer______________ mangoes

(c) Mr. Green paid $60 for the box of mangoes.


Calculate the amount of money he lost.

Answer$ ______________

83 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

10. At a school fair, 30% of the pies sold had cheese


filling, 25% had beef filling and the remaining 90
pies had potato filling.

(a) What percentage of pies had potato filling?

Answer______________

(b) How many pies were sold at the fair?

Answer______________

(c) How many MORE cheese pies than beef pies


were sold at the fair?

Answer______________

3
11. A fruit vendor has 160 fruits in his stall. Of these,
8
are mangoes and 20% are plums. The remainder
are avocados.

(a) How many mangoes does he have?

Answer______________ mangoes

(b) Express the number of fruits that are plums as


a DECIMAL fraction.

Answer______________

(c) Calculate the number of avocados in the stall.

Answer______________ avocados

84 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

12. Use the numbers given in the box below to


complete the statements which follow.

6 36

11 21

49 24

(a) The SQUARE numbers in the box are

________________________

(b) The SQUARE ROOT of 121 is

________________________

(c) The TWO numbers which have a


product that is equal to the SQUARE
of 12 are

__________ and _________

85 | P a g e
SECTION III
B – Measurement and Money

Each question is worth 5 marks. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

1. The price list in a cafeteria is shown below.

Price List

Hot Dog $5.50

Drink $2.25

Apple $1.75

Sean bought 2 hot dogs, a drink and 2 apples. Sade


bought a hot dog, 3 drinks and an apple.

(a) What is the TOTAL amount spent by Sean and


Sade?

Answer$______________

(b) How much more than Sade did Sean spend?

Answer$______________

(c) Which item(s) can be bought with the difference


in the amount spent by Sean and Sade?

Answer______________

86 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

2. The diagrams below show the cost of a slice of


pizza, a scoop of ice-cream and a drink.

(a) Mark has 3 slices of pizza, 1 drink and 2 scoops


of ice-cream. Calculate the cost of his meal.

Answer$______________

(b) Sandy wishes to get exactly $20.00 in change


from a $50.00 note after purchasing a meal.
Suggest a possible combination of the THREE
items that she can buy.

______________ slice(s) of pizza $

______________ scoop(s) of ice-cream $

______________ drink(s) $
____
Total $____

87 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

3. The pictures below show the cost of notebooks,


erasers and pencils.

Use the information to complete the table below.

4. Complete Akeem’s shopping bill below.

88 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN
1
5. An appliance store offers 33 3 % discount on cash

purchases. The original price of a refrigerator is


$8400

(a) What is the discounted price on the


refrigerator?

Answer$______________

(b) VAT at 15% is calculated on the discounted


price. How much is the VAT?

Answer$______________

(c) What is the FINAL cost of the refrigerator when


purchased for cash?

Answer$______________

6. Ms Brown borrowed $1200 at 20% simple interest


for 2 years.

(a) How much interest did she pay?

Answer$______________

(b) How much money did she repay ALTOGETHER?

Answer$______________

(c) Ms Brown repaid the TOTAL amount in EQUAL


monthly payments.
How much did she pay EACH month?

Answer$______________

89 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

7. Lance’s weekly wage is calculated using the rates in


the table below. Lance works for 8 hours daily.

Wage Rates

$10 per hour during week


(Monday to Friday)

$15 per hour weekends


(Saturday and Sunday)

(a) During one week, Lance worked on Monday,


Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. How many
hours did Lance work in that week?

Answer______________ hours

(b) Using the rates in the table above, calculate


Lance’s wage for that week.

Answer$______________

(c) Lance’s wage last week was $400. He worked on


Saturday and Sunday. How many HOURS did he
work from Monday to Friday?

Answer______________ hours

90 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

8. The shape of a floor shown below has two portions,


an equilateral triangle (A) attached to one side of a
square (B) with sides of 12 m.

(a) Complete the following statement:


The perimeter of the ENTIRE floor is
________________ m.

(b) The square portion (B) ONLY is to be covered


with tiles.

(i) The area of B is _________m²

(ii) B is to be covered using square tiles with


sides measuring 30 cm.
How many tiles are needed?

Answer$______________

(iii) One of the tiles to be used for covering B


costs $4.00. How much will the tiles cost
if 10 extra ones are added in case any
break?

Answer$______________

91 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

9. Daniel is making tickets for his drama club from


sheets of bristol board measuring 60cm by 45 cm.

(a) Calculate the area of ONE sheet of bristol board

Answer______________

(b) What is the LARGEST number of tickets


measuring 9 cm by 3 cm that Daniel can make
from ONE sheet of bristol board?

Answer______________

(c) A ticket costs $10.00 Daniel collected $5000.00


when all the tickets were sold. How many
sheets of bristol board did he use?

Answer______________

10. The bottle in the diagram holds 2 litres of soda


when full.

Jita fills 4 glasses with 180 ml of soda.

(a) How many litres of soda are left in the bottle?

Answer______________ litres

(b) How many MORE full glasses can she pour from
the remaining soda?

Answer______________ glasses

92 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

11. Akil saved $50 at the end of each week to buy the
pair of roller skates shown below.

(a) How many weeks did it take him to


save $500?

Answer _______________ weeks

(b) He paid in cash and received a


discount. After discount, he paid
$400. What was the percentage
discount he received?

Answer _______________ %

(c) Akil paid the cashier the EXACT $400


which included ONE or more of EACH
bill.

Complete the table below to find the


LEAST number of bills that Akil gave
the cashier.

Bill $100 $50 $20 $10 $5 $1


Number
of Bills 5

93 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

12. The following diagram shows the number of long


mats (L) and short mats (S) arranged around a
rectangular playing field.

The length and width, in metres, of each type of


rectangles mat are shown below.

Calculate:

(a) The length of the playing field

Answer __________________ m

(b) The width of the playing field

Answer __________________ m

(c) The area of a short mat

Answer __________________ m2

(d) The number of short mats that would be


needed to cover the area of the playing
field COMPLETELY

Answer ___________________ short mats

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No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

13. The following diagram shows a triangle PQR, and the


position of its image after a movement.

(a) Circle the word from the following list


which BEST describes triangle PQR.

Right-angled Isosceles

Scalene Equilateral

(b) Identift the type of movement.

Answer ________________________

(c) Describe the movement FULLY.

Answer ________________________

_______________________________

_______________________________

(d) Label the image of Point Q as Q’.

95 | P a g e
SECTION III
C - Geometry
Each question is worth 5 marks. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN


1.

(a) Draw TWO lines on the figure above so that it


forms the net of a solid.

(b) Name the solid formed when the net is folded.

Answer______________

(c) The solid forms as ________________ edges

and ______________ vertices.

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No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

2. On the grid below are 2 triangles labeled A and B.

Triangle A slides to the right until the corner at P


touches the corner R.

(a) How many units did triangle A slide?

Answer______________

(b) Draw the combined shape on the new grid.


Triangle B is drawn in position for you.

(c) What is the name given to the combined shape of


the two triangles?

Answer______________

(d) How many right angles are there in the combined


shape?

Answer_______________

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No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

3. The positions of triangles ABC, DBC and FEC are


shown below.

(a) What term is used to describe the movement of


triangle ABC to the position of triangle FEC?

Answer______________

(b) The triangle ABC moves to the position of triangle


BDC. Describe the movement FULLY.

Answer______________

(c) What type of triangle is the combined shape,


triangle ADC?

Answer______________

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No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

4. Four points, A, B, C, D, are equally spaced around the


edge of a circular spinner and connected to the
centre O as shown in the diagram below.

(a) Raj turns the spinner so that A moves in an anti-


clockwise direction to the position of B.

What was the size of the angle through which


the spinner moved?

Answer______________

(b) Describe FULLY how Raj can turn the spinner so


that B moves to the position of D.

Answer____________________________

__________________________________

__________________________________

(c) Raj turned the spinner so that C moves 225° in a


clockwise direction to a point M.

Label the point M on the diagram above.

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No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

5. The shaded triangle at P is moved to various


positions, Q, R, and S.

Describe CAREFULLY the movements in EACH of the


following:

(a) P to Q

Answer______________

(b) R to S

Answer______________

(c) P to S

Answer______________

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SECTION III

D - Statistics
Each question is worth 5 marks. Show ALL working in the Working Column.

No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

1. The incomplete bar graph below shows the favourite


subjects of the 30 pupils in a Standard 5 class.

a) How many more pupils favour Social Studies


than Maths?

Answer_________pupils

b) What percentage of the class chose Maths as


their favourite subject?

Answer ____________________%

c) How many pupils chose English as their


favourite subject?

Answer ___________________pupils

d) Complete the graph by drawing the bar to


represent the number of pupils whose
favourite subject is English.

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No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

2. Six boys ran the 100 m race. The time (in seconds)
taken by each boy is shown in the graph below.

Time taken for six boys to run a 100m race


Time (seconds)

0
T Al Ben Che Don Eze Fred
Boys
i
m
e

a) Who won the race?


t
a ___________________________
Answer
k
b)e For which position were the two boys tied?

Answer
t _____________________________
o
c) Who was the SLOWEST runner?

r _____________________________
Answer
u
d)n How long did the race last?

Answer _____________________________
1
e)0 How much longer than the first-place runner
0 did the slowest boy take to run the race?

Answer
m _______________________________

102 | P a g e
No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

3. Jeff is playing a game in which he scores points by


spinning a pinwheel similar to the one shown below.
It is possible to score 1, 2, 3, or 4 points.

1 2

4 3

Jeff spins the pinwheel twenty times and records his


scores in the tally chart below. The tally chart is
incomplete.

Points Tally Frequency Total


Scored Points
1 I 1 1
2 14
3 III 3 9
4 9 36

a) Complete the tally chart above by filling in the


missing information.

b) What are the modal points scored?

Answer ___________________________

c) How many points did Jeff score for the twenty


spins?

Answer ____________________________

d) Calculate the mean number of points Jeff


scored for the twenty spins.

Answer ____________________________

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No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

4. The heights of a group of students in Standard 1 are


given in the table below.

Name of
Amina Betty Jon Avi Ela Sunil
Student
Height
75 64 84 86 47 64
(cm)

a) What is the modal height?

Answer _____________________cm

b) Calculate the mean height of the group.

Answer _____________________cm

c) Amina left the group. What is the mean height


of the new group?

Answer _____________________cm

5. The points scored by Sam for 5 games are given in the


table below.

Game 1 Game 2 Game 3 Game 4 Game 5

34 29 43 34 55

a) What is the modal number of points scored?

Answer ____________________________

b) Calculate the mean number of points scored


for a game.

Answer ____________________________

c) His mean score for 6 games was 42. Calculate


his score on Game 6.

Answer ______________________________

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No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

6. Suri and Mali played a game of darts. Each made six


strikes. The following diagram shows the number of
points earned for striking the patterns on the dart
board.

Stripes = 10 points
Dots = 20 points
Black = 30 points

(a) Suri made two strikes on stripes, three


on dots and one on black. What is her
total score?

Answer ______________ points

(b) Mali scored 150 points by striking each


pattern AT LEAST ONCE. Complete the
following score sheet to show how she
scored 150 points.

Pattern Number of Score


Strikes
Stripes

Dots 1 20

Black

Total 6 150

(c) What is the LOWEST score possible if


in the six strikes, a player hits EACH
pattern at LEAST ONCE?

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No. TEST ITEMS WORKING COLUMN

7. The following table shows the number of chairs rented


and returned to Zippy Party Rentals for the period
Monday to Friday of a week in May.

Chair Rentals

Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri


Number 113 367 258 969 1083
of chairs
rented
Number 46 96 62
of chairs
returned

(a) On which day was the rental of chairs CLOSEST to


1000?

Answer ________________________

(b) The number of chairs returned for the week was


306. Calculate the number of chairs returned on
Thursday if twice as many were returned on
Tuesday as returned on Thursday.

Answer _______________________ chairs

(c) What is the mean number of chairs rented over


that period in May?

Answer _______________________ chairs

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Appendices

107 | P a g e
Appendix A SECONDARY ENTRANCE ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES

MATHEMATICS

The Mathematics Paper consists of (46) items and encompasses the four strands of the syllabus.

 Number

 Measurement and Money

 Geometry

 Statistics

This paper is divided into three sections with 20 questions in Section I, 20 questions in Section II,

and 6 questions in Section III.

Questions in Section I are worth one (1) mark each; questions in section II are worth (2) or three (3)

marks each and questions in Section III are worth five (5) marks each (Table 1 & 2)

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TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS – MATHEMATICS

Table 1: Distribution of Items and Marks by Section and Skill level

SECTION NO. OF SKILL LEVEL TOTAL


ITEMS (MARKS)
KC AT PS
I 20 5 10 5 20

II 20 12 26 12 50

III 6 8 14 8 20

46 25 50 15 100

*KC – Knowledge Computation AT – Algebraic Thinking PS - Problem Solving

Table 2: Distribution of Marks by Strands and Sections

Number of
STRAND Section I Section II Section III Total
Items
Number 8 20 10 38
18
(8 items) (8 items) (2 items) (18 items)
Measurement 7 18 10 35
16
and Money (7 items) (7 items) (2 items) (16 items)
Geometry 3 10 5 18
8
(3 items) (4 items) (1 item) (8 items)
Statistics 2 2 5 9
4
(2 items) (1 item) (1 item) (4 items)

Total 46 20 50 30 100

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ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES – MATHEMATICS

A. NUMBER
Whole Numbers
1. Represent any number up to one million using numerals or word names.
2. State the value or place value of a digit in any whole number up to one million.
3. Express a whole number up to one million using expanded notation.
4. Order and compare whole numbers.
5. Add whole numbers.
6. Subtract whole numbers.
7. Multiply by up to four digit numbers by one or two-digit multipliers.
8. Divide up to four digit numbers by one or two digit divisors.
9. Solve one-step word problems involving any one of the four basic operations on whole
numbers.
10. Solve multi-step word problems involving any combination of the four basic operations on
whole numbers.
11. Calculate the square of a number and the square root of a perfect square.

Fractions

12. Represent a fraction using diagrams, word names or numerals.


13. Express a fraction in an equivalent form.
14. Order and compare fractions.
15. Convert improper fractions to mixed numbers and mixed numbers to improper fractions.
16. Add two or more fractions (including whole/mixed numbers)
17. Subtract two fractions (including whole/mixed numbers.
18. Calculate the fraction of a quantity.
19. Express one quantity as a fraction of another.
20. Represent or calculate the whole given a fractional part.
21. Multiply two fractions (including whole/mixed numbers).
22. Divide two fractions (including whole/mixed numbers).
23. Solve word problems involving concepts and operations on fractions.

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Decimals

24. State the value or place value of any digit in a decimal fraction up to hundredths (decimal
fractions refer to fractions written in decimal notation).
25. Express decimal fractions using expanded notation.
26. Order and compare decimal fractions.
27. Add decimal fractions (including whole numbers).
28. Subtract two decimal fractions.
29. Multiply two decimal fractions.
30. Divide two decimal fractions.
31. Solve word problems involving measures expressed in decimals.
32. Express decimal fractions, as common fractions and vice versa.

Approximation and Computational Estimation

33. Approximate whole numbers to the nearest ten, hundred or thousand.


34. Approximate decimal fractions to the nearest tenths or hundredths.
35. Estimate the result of a computation involving any of the four operations on whole numbers,
decimals or fractions.

Percent

36. Calculate the percent of a quantity.


37. Express a percent as a fraction and a fraction as a percent.
38. Express a percent as a decimal and a decimal as a percent.
39. Express one quantity as a percent of another.
40. Calculate the whole (or part) given a part expressed as a percent.
41. Solve one – step and multi – step problems involving percentages.

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B. MEASUREMENT
Money
42. Identify coins, bills, their value and the value of a set of coins/bills.
43. Determine the possible combination of coins, bills, which are equal to the given amount.
44. Add and subtract quantities expressed in dollars and cents.
45. Calculate total cost and the change in money transactions.
46. Solve problems involving payments (for example salaries) and charges (for example rentals,
given a unit rate.
47. Calculate profit or loss given cost price and selling price.
48. Express profit or loss percent as a percent of the cost price.
49. Calculate the VAT on an item when given as a percent.
50. Calculate the discount on an item when given a percent.
51. Calculate the simple interest and amount of an investment or loan given principal, rate and
time.
52. Solve problems involving direct proportions.
53. Determine the best buy comparing rates.

Linear Measure
54. Name an appropriate standard metric unit for measuring the length of an object.
55. Convert units of length within the metric system.
56. Compare two lengths.
57. Measure lengths of lines using standard or non-standard units.
58. Read and record linear measures using decimal notation.
59. Estimate the length of an object to the nearest centimeter.
60. Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of measures in
(a) metres and centimetres
(b) kilometres and metres.
61. (a) Calculate the perimeter of polygons.
(b) Calculate unknown sides of polygons given the perimeter.
62. State the relationship between the circumference and diameter (or radius) of a circle.
63. Solve problems involving perimeter of polygons and circumferences of circles.

112 | P a g e
Area
64. Name an appropriate standard metric unit for measuring the area of a region.
65. Compare the area of surface.
66. Measure the area of a region using square units and record measures to the nearest unit.
67. Estimate the area of a region to the nearest square unit.
(a) calculate the area of squares, rectangles and triangles using formulae.
(b) Calculate the total area of a compound shape.
(c) Calculate an unknown side of a square or rectangle given its area.
68. Solve problems involving area of plane shapes.
69. Solve problems involving area and perimeter of plane shapes.
70. Solve problems involving area and money, for example, the cost of tiling.

Volume
71. Name an appropriate standard metric unit for measuring capacity or volume of a given
container/solid.
72. Compare the sizes of containers.
73. Measure the capacity of containers in standard and non-standard units.
74. Measure the volume of a solid by counting cubic units.
75. (a) Calculate the volume of cubes and cuboids using the formulae.
(b) Calculate unknown sides of cubes or cuboids given the volume.
76. State the relationship between the metric units of volume and capacity.
77. Solve problems involving volume/capacity.

Mass
78. Name an appropriate standard metric unit for measuring the mass of a given object.
79. State the relationship between the gram and the kilogram.
80. Compare the masses of objects.
81. Measure the mass of an object using appropriate metric units.
82. Read measuring scales and record masses using decimal notation.
83. Make reasonable estimations of the mass of objects in the environment in kilograms.
84. Add and subtract measurement in kilograms and grams.
85. Solve problems involving mass and money, mass and volume.

113 | P a g e
Time
86. State the various units for measuring time and the relationships between these units.
87. Tell time using analog and digital notation.
88. Convert analog notation to digital notation and vice versa.
89. Solve problems involving calculation of total time and elapsed time in hours and minutes.
90. Solve problems involving time using both digital and analog notations.
91. Solve problems involving time and rate.

C. GEOMETRY
Solids and Plane Shapes
92. Identify solids from drawings.
93. Describe the properties of solids with respect to the number of vertices and the number and
type of edges and faces.
94. Draw solids given models or descriptions.
95. Name a solid given its net.
96. Draw nets of cube, cuboids, cylinders, triangular prisms, pyramids and cones.
97. Identify plane shapes from drawings.
98. Describe the properties of plane shapes with respect to
(a) The number of sides and angles
(b) The number of equal sides, and
(c) The number of pairs of parallel sides.
99. Describe the properties of isosceles, equilateral and right-angled triangles.
100.Construct a plane shape given specific properties.
101.Describe a plane shape as a composition of other plane shapes.

Symmetry
102. Identify and draw lines of symmetry in plane shapes, including shapes with curved edges.
103. Complete a plane shape using the property of line of symmetry.
104. Determine the number of lines of symmetry in plane shapes.

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Slides, Flips and Turns
105. Identify and describe slides, flips and turns.
106. Determine the type of movement (slide, flip, turn), which transforms a plane shape from
one position to another.
107. Perform a slide, flip or turn on a plane shape to create another plane shape.
108. Perform slides, flips and turns on a plane shape to create patterns.
109. Complete and describe patterns made by simple transformations.
110. Solve problems involving, recognizing and describing slides, flips and turns.

Angles

111. Use ‘larger’, ‘smaller’ and ‘same’ to compare the size of two angles.
112. Arrange a set of angles in order of size.
113. Explain what is an angle.
114. Represent angles using drawings.
115. Measure angles using standard and non-standard units.
116. Identify the degree as the unit for measuring angles.
117. Solve problems using a whole turn (360ᵒ)
118. Solve problems involving simple fractions of a whole turn.
119. Estimate the size of an angle given a unit.
120. Compare angles using 90ᵒ as a benchmark.
121. Identify angles in shapes and solids in the environment.

D. STATISTICS

122. Interpret data presented in simple frequency tables or tally charts.


123. Construct tally charts and simple frequency tables from raw data.
124. Interpret pictographs, block graphs and pie charts.
125. Construct pictographs, block graphs and bar graphs from given data.
126. Calculate the mode and the mean from a set of raw scores.
127. Determine the mode and the mean from data presented in frequency tables, bar graphs or
block graphs.
128. Solve problems involving the mean.
129. Summarize data presented in tables of graphs.
130. Solve problems involving interpretation of the data in tables and graphs.

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Appendix B STRATEGY FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS

Apply Polya’s Four-Step Problem Solving Strategy

1. Read the problem at least twice so as to understand the problem.

 Read the problem aloud if desired.


 What am I being asked?
 What do I need to find out?
 What important information was I given?
 Make jottings about what you need to find and important information given.
 What key words are there? Ensure the meanings of key words are
understood.

2. Devise a plan to solve the problem. What problem solving strategy can I use?

 Draw a picture or diagram


 Create an organized table or list
 Work backwards
 Look for a pattern
 Guess and check

3. Solve the problem

 Carry out or implement the plan using the selected problem solving strategy.
 Write the solution in a sequential, logical manner.
 If no solution is obtained, repeat steps 1 to 3.

3. Review the problem

 Look back at the solution process and double check your work.
 Ensure that all relevant data are used.
 Check on the reasonableness of the answer obtained.
 Ensure that appropriate units of measure are stated.

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Appendix C SOME WORKED EXAMPLES WITH “TIPS”

Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution


Section 1 A No. 33

Tips
5
 To find the answer multiply by 120. Express 120 as a fraction, that is,
8
120
before multiplying. When solving, divide the denominator 8 and the
1
numerator 120 by the same number or numbers. You can also multiply the
numerators, multiply the denominators and then divide.
 Consider 120 as the whole, that is, eight-eighths. Using the unitary
method, find one-eighth of 120 by dividing 120 by 8. Then to find five-
eighths, multiply the answer by 5.

Solution

5 120
⨯ = 5 ⨯ 15 = 75 oranges
8 1

OR

Eight-eighths = 120
One-eighth = 120 ÷ 8 = 15
Five-eighths = 15 ⨯ 5 = 75 oranges

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Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Section 1 B No. 26

Tips
 To find the answer subtract 3985g from 4.1kg.
 Express 4.1kg as 4100g; the answer is required in grams.
 When subtracting ensure that numbers are placed under each other
according to the appropriate place value position.
 Be careful when regrouping in order to subtract.

Solution

Section 1 C No. 12

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Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Tips
 There are 4 quarter turns in a circle. For example, in the diagram turning
from 0 to 2, from 2 to 4, from 4 to 6 and from 6 to 0 each represent a
quarter turn. This also holds for moving from 1 to 7, from 7 to 5, from 5 to
3 and from 3 to 1.
 Anti-clockwise refers to the movement that is opposite to the movement of
the hands in a clock.

Solution

The arrow will point to 7.


Section 1 D No. 3

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Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Tips
 Count the number of represented in the table. Compare this with
the number of haircuts stated.
 Figure out how many haircuts represents.
 Locate the information related to Monday.

Solution
There are 15 in the table.
These represent 75 haircuts.

represents 75 ÷ 15 = 5 haircuts. You can also solve this by asking, “What


number when multiplied by 15 equals 75?” You may also try to “guess and
check” and count in 5s.

There is only one for Monday.


So, 5 haircuts were done on Monday.

Section 11 A No. 10

120 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Tips
 You may draw a column in the table and write the number of games
played that match the number of points given.
 Remember the number of games cannot be more than the number of points
for “won” and “draw”.
 Find the total number of games “won” and “draw”.
 Subtract the total from the number of games played.

Solution

Results Points Number of Games Played


Won 16 8
Draw 10 10
Loss 0 ?

The total number of games “won” and “draw” = 8 + 10 = 18


Number of games “loss” = 25 – 18 = 7

Section 11 B No.13

Tips
 You may use the formula for finding simple interest or find the amount of
interest for one year and then use the answer to find for three years.
12
 When using the formula SI = P ⨯ R ⨯ T remember to write R as .
100

Solution
12
Simple Interest for 1 year = ⨯ $8000 = 12 ⨯ $80 = $960
100

Simple Interest for 3 years = $960 ⨯ 3 = $2880

121 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
OR

Using the formula:

12
SI = P ⨯ R ⨯ T = $8000 ⨯ ⨯ 3 = $80 ⨯ 12 ⨯ 3 = $2880
100

Section 11 C No. 12

Tips
(a)
 You may review the different types of movements you learnt –
slides/translation, flips/reflection and turns/rotation, and their properties.
 Try to picture the movement in your mind and decide which of the above
was done.
(b)
 Divide the rectangle into parts to determine how many Ts can fit. You can
shade Ts in the drawn rectangle.
(c)
 Review the different types of triangles and their properties.
 Remember to combine T and S to form one triangle.

122 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Solution
(a) Flip or reflection.

(b)

Two of Triangle T will cover one-quarter of rectangle ABCD. So, 8 will cover
the entire rectangle.
OR
Triangle T covers one-eighth of rectangle ABCD. So, 8 will cover the entire
rectangle.
OR
2 “blocks” are used to make T. There are 16 blocks in rectangle ABCD. So, 8
of Triangle T will cover the rectangle ABCD.

Isosceles (Triangles T and S are right-angled triangles of the same size. The
“slanted” lines in T and S are the same length and they are longer than the vertical
and horizontal lines in T and S.)
Section 11 D No.3

123 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Tips
 Remember a circle is used to make a pie chart.
 There are 4 quarter turns in a circle. (Four quarters form the whole.)
 A quarter turn forms a right angle.
 The pie chart represents the whole or the entire salary.
 Each part or fraction of the pie chart represents how the money was used.

Solution
Food represents one-quarter of the pie chart.
$1800 was spent on food.
So, one-quarter of the salary is equal to $1800.
The entire/whole salary = four-quarters = $1800 ⨯ 4 = $7200

Section 111 A No. 4

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Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Tips
(a)
 Remember the number of spaces is 1 less than the number of posts. This
can be counted in the diagram.
 The pipes are divided equally among the 8 spaces.
(b)
 Picture the situation in your mind or draw a diagram that shows the given
information.
 You need to use whatever answer you obtain in part (a) to solve part (b).

Solution
(a) Number of pipes = 144
Number of spaces = 8
Number of pipes in each space = 144 ÷ 8 = 18 pipes (between the first and
second posts)
OR
Number of pipes = 144
Number of spaces = 8
If 10 pipes are placed in each space then a total of 80 pipes would have been
used.

Number of pipes remaining to be shared = 144 – 80 = 64


Now, divide the 64 remaining pipes among the 8 spaces:
64 ÷ 8 = 8
So, the number of pipes in each space = 10 + 8 = 18
OR
Use the same idea above to share the 64 pipes and placing 5 pipes in each
space (using 40 pipes), subtracting to obtain the remainder (64 – 40 = 24) and
then sharing the remainder (24) among the 8 spaces (3 per space).

125 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution

Number of pipes in each space = 10 + 5 + 3 = 18

(b) Number of pipes between 1st and 2nd posts = 18 pipes


Length of 1 pipe = 7 m
Distance between 1st and 2nd posts = length of 18 pipes = 18 ⨯ 7 = 126 m

OR
Using a drawing:

You can use addition or multiplication or both:


7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 126 m
18 ⨯ 7 = 126 m
7 ⨯ 10 + 7 ⨯ 8 = 70 + 56 = 126 m
Section 111 B No. 9

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Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Tips

(a)
 The bristol board is in the shape of a rectangle.
 Draw and label a rectangle.
 The area of rectangle = L ⨯ B.
 Use any rules you know to solve the problem easily, e.g.
 commutative rule: 3 ⨯ 5 = 5 ⨯ 3 (the order in which the numbers
are multiplied does not change the answer)
 multiplying by 10: “add-on” a 0
 The unit of measure for area (in this problem) is sq. cm or cm2.

(b)
 The tickets are rectangular in shape.
 Draw tickets within the drawn rectangle.
 Decide how best to draw tickets within the rectangle by considering which
lengths are easily divisible by 9 or 3. This would ensure that the entire
sheet of bristol board is used. (There would be no spaces or wastage.)
OR
 Calculate the area of each ticket.
 Divide the area of the rectangle by the area of a ticket.

(c)
 It would be helpful to calculate the amount of money Daniel would get for
the tickets created from one sheet of bristol board.
OR
 You can calculate the number of tickets sold by Daniel.

127 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Solution

(a)

Area of rectangle = L ⨯ B = 60 ⨯ 45 = 45 ⨯ 6 ⨯ 10 = 2700 cm2

(b) Draw tickets within the rectangle. Both numbers (60 and 45) are divisible by
3, however, only 45 is completely divisible by 9.

45 ÷ 9 = 5 (rows of tickets)
60 ÷ 3 = 20 (tickets in each row)

128 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution

To find the number of tickets you can use addition or multiplication:


Number of tickets = 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 = 100 tickets
Number of tickets = 20 ⨯ 5 = 100 tickets
OR
Area of rectangle = 2700 cm2
Area of each ticket = 9 ⨯ 3 = 27 cm2
Number of tickets = 2700 ÷ 27 = 100 tickets

(c) 1 sheet of bristol board is used to make 100 tickets.


Each ticket costs $10.
So, 100 tickets would cost: $10 ⨯ 100 = $1000
$1000 represents the cost of tickets from 1 sheet of bristol board.
$5000 (which is 5 times the amount above) represents the cost of tickets from
5 sheets of bristol board.
OR
Daniel collected $5000.
Each ticket cost $10.
Number of tickets sold by Daniel = Amount of money collected ÷ Cost of 1
ticket = $5000 ÷ $10 = 500 tickets.
100 tickets are made from 1 sheet of bristol board.
500 tickets would be made from 5 times the number of sheets = 5

129 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Section 111 C No. 1

Tips
(a) and (b)
 Review the different solids and their nets.
 This net can only be made using four-sided shapes. The only solids
formed using squares and/or rectangles are cubes and cuboids.
 Once you have an answer, try folding the net in your mind so as to form a
solid.
 A cube is the only solid with 6 square faces.
 Picture in your mind any cube you know, e.g. box and die.

(c)
 Review the different solids and their properties.

130 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
Solution

(a)

(b) Cube

(c) The solid formed has 12 edges and 8 vertices.

Section 111 D No. 5

Tips

(a)
 Mode represents the most frequent score, so look for the number that is
recorded the most number of times.

131 | P a g e
Section Question, Tips or Points to Consider and Solution
(b)
 The mean is a number that represents the scores if they were equally
distributed.
 To calculate the mean add all the scores together and then divide by the
number of scores.
(c)
 Remember the mean score for six games was obtained by dividing by 6.
 Multiply the mean score by 6 to find the total of the 6 scores.
 Subtract the total for the 5 games from the total of the 6 games to obtain
the score on Game 6.

Solution
(a) 34

(b) 34 + 29 + 43 + 34 + 55 =

195 ÷ 5 = 39

(c) 42 ⨯ 6 = 252 (total score for 6 games)


Score for Game 6 = Total score for 6 games – Total score for 5 games
= 252 – 195 = 57

132 | P a g e
Appendix D ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS

Section 1 A - Number

Question Answer
1. Twelve thousand five hundred and forty
2. 205 073
3. 3 000
4. 26 037
5. 300
6. 8.7
7. 240
8. 5731, 5317, 5173
9. 3
9
4
10. 1 312
11. 0.2412
12. 80 arms
13. 56 plums
14. 7 500
15. 6 students
16. 36 squares
17. 49
18. 25
19. 40
20. 10
21.
3
8
22.
7
15

23.

Any 4 blocks can be shaded.


24.

Any 4 parts can be shaded.


133 | P a g e
Question Answer
25. 4 1
=
12 3

26.
5
9

27. 8
28. >
29.
1 1 1 1
12 6 4 3

30.
3
m
10

31.
23
4

32. 9 slices
33. 75 oranges
34.
3
20

35.
20%

36. 75%
37.
32 16 8 4
or or or
40 20 10 5

38. $104
39. $675

134 | P a g e
Section 1 B – measurement & Money

Question Answer
1. $1.15
2. $10.50
3. 20 quarters
4. 28 coins
5. $10.50
6. 4 pencils
7. 25¢ 10¢
8. 6 plums
9. Stall A
10. $1566.00
11. 25%
12. 5 cm
13. 8 pieces
14. 10kg 049g
15. 60 cm
16. 12 cm
17. 5cm
18.

19. 10
20. 3:40
21.
5
3
12
hours

22. 11:00 a.m.


23. 8:47 p.m.
24. 9:15 a.m.
25. Flour
26. 115 g
27. 121 cm2
28. 11 cm
29. 3.6m
30. 4 cm
31. 32 cm2
32. The container with the Orange Juice.
33. 2369m

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Section 1 C - Geometry

Question Answer
1. Isosceles Triangle
2. Cylinder
3.

4. Square-based pyramid or pyramid


5. 4
6.

7. 40 cm2
8. BF or HD
9.

10.

11. South
12. 7
13. 70cm
14. Triangular-based pyramid or pyramid

136 | P a g e
Section 1 D - Statistics

Question Answer
1.

2.

3. 5 haircuts
4. 4 wickets
5. 42 children
6. 5 marbles
7. IIII IIII I
8. 11 cookies
9. 14
10. 16
11. 4 pupils

137 | P a g e
Section 11 A - Money

Question Answer
1. (a) 3789
(b) 9738
2.
173 5
or 7
24 24
3. 777
4. (a) 624 heads of lettuce
(b)575 heads of lettuce
(c)1725 heads of lettuce
5. 84 marbles
6. 0.25
7. 2 items
8.
35 7
=
100 20
9. 7 gold
10. 7losses
11. (a)12 159
(b) 10
(c) 17949
12. 100
13. 20%
14. $300
15. (a) 290 sweets
(b) 24 bags
16. 34, 41
17. (a) 90 fishes
(b) 210 fishes
18. (a) 16 , 25
(b) 81
19. 200 pages
20. 9m
21. 10 weeks
22. 9
23.
2
3
24. (a) >
1
(b) 12
25.
1 1 3
3 , 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4
2 8 8

138 | P a g e
Question Answer
26.
23 7
=2
8 8

27.
11 1
=1
10 10

28. (a) 2 sixths


(b) 46 sixths
29. 1
15
30.
13
(a)
20

(b) $21
31. 2
4
5
32. 6
33. 16
34. 2.5
35. 17
36. 8 students
37. 18 points
38. (a) 36 mangoes
(b) 27 boxes
39. 70%
40. 40%
41. (a) 135 shells
(b) 75%
42. Fruit Number
purchased
Apples 6
Oranges 12
Guavas 14
TOTAL 32
(c) 18.75%

43. 7.53
44. Fraction Percentage Decimal
(Lowest terms)
2 (a) 66.67%
3
1 0.005
(b) 200
45. 35 pieces
46. 25 weeks

139 | P a g e
Section 11 B- Measurement and Money

Question Answer
1. $2.45
2. (a) $7.65
(b) $12.35
3. $260
4. $156
5. (a) $36
(b) 4
6. (a) $24
(b) $84
7. (a) $480
(b) $18
8. $510
9. $153
10. (a) $60
(b) $20.25
(c) $155.25
11. (a) $45
(b) 60%
12. (a) $180
(b) $1380

1
(a) 33 %
3
13. $2880
14. (a) $1200
(b) $6200
15. (a) $1920
(b) $13920
16. $6900
17. 6550 m or 6.55 km
18. 15.1 km
19. (a) 7 cm
(b) 28 cm
20. 42 cm
21. 354 m
22. (a) 3 cm
(b) 60 cm
(c) 6 circles
23. 11:55 a.m.
24. 8:25 a.m.
25. (a) 70 mins or 1 hr 10 mins
140 | P a g e
Question Answer
(b) 7:50 a.m.
26. (a) 8:00
(b) 9:20 or

27. (a)

(b) 2600 g
28. 22.9 kg
29. 72 cm2
30. (a) 121 cm2
(b) 44 cm
(c) 154 cm2
31. (a) 9𝑐𝑚2 (b) 58.5𝑐𝑚2
32. 1
4
33. (a) 𝑚2 (b) B (c) A
2
34. (a) 96 m
(b) 44 m2
35. 36 cubes
36. 120𝑐𝑚2
37. 20 servings
38. 8 cm
39. (a) 1800 cm2
(b) 40 cm
(c) 1200 cm2
40. (a) 30 litres
(b) 120 containers

141 | P a g e
Section 11 C - Geometry

Question Answer
1. (a) Square or rectangle or triangle
(b) Cuboid or cube or triangular-based prism
2. Examples of solution

3. (a) (i) W
(ii) Y
4. (b) Cone
(c) 2 faces
5. (a) Examples of solution

(b) 12
6. (a) 3 faces
(b) Examples of solution

7.

(c) 9 edges
8. (a)

(b) Quadrilateral

142 | P a g e
Question Answer
9.

10. (a)

(b)

11. (a) Slide


(b) XYZ moved 2 units to the left and 3 units down.
12. (a) Flip or reflection
(b) 8 triangles
(c) Isosceles
13. (a) R (b) P and R
14. (a) Flip or reflection
(b) ABCD is reflected in the mirror line BC or flipped about the line
BC.
(c) Corner B remains in the same position.
15. (a) r or p
(b) q or t or s
(c) t and r
16. (a) Acute (b) AB and DC (iii) AC or DB
143 | P a g e
Question Answer
0
17. 150
18. (a) Reflex
(b) 240 degrees
19.
1
(a)
2
(b) 450
20. (a) 240 degrees
1
(b) 4 or as shown below
2

144 | P a g e
Section 11 D - Statistics

Question Answer
1. 165 boys
2.

3. $7200
4. (a) Rabbits and goats
(b) 20%

145 | P a g e
Section 111 A - Number

Question Answer
1. (a) Monkey
(b) 19 18 9
(c) Rabbit
2. (a) 20 pupils
(b) 6 three-seaters
(c) 3 four-seaters 12 three-seaters
3. (a) 112 girls
(b) 16 girls 8 boys
(c) 2 boxes
4. (a) 18 pipes
(b) 126 m
5. 22 pupils
6. (a) 10 dots
(b)

(c) 36 dots
7. (a) 210 marks
(b) 70%
(c) 30 marks
8. (a)(i)540 peppers
(ii) 60 peppers
(b)$864
9. (a) 180 mangoes
(b) 45 mangoes
(c) $9
10. (a) 45%
(b) 200 pies
(c) 10 pies
11. (a) 60 mangoes
(b) 0.2 or .2
(c) 68 avocados
12. (a) 49, 36
(b) 11
(c) 6,24

146 | P a g e
Section 111 B – Measurement & Money

Question Answer
1. (a) $30.75
(b) $2.75
(c) A drink or an apple
2. (a) $38
(b) One combination is shown below

3. (a) $10.50
(b) 5
4. (a) $13.50
(b) 20 $8.00
(c) $2.15
5. (a) $5600
(b) $840
(c) $6440
6. (a) $480
(b) $1680
(c) $70
7. (a) 32 hours
(b) $360
(c) 16 hours
8. (a) 60 m
(b)(i)144 m2
(ii) 1600 tiles
(iii) $6440
9. (a) 2700 cm2
(b) 100 tickets
(c) 5 sheets
(d)
10. (a) 1.28 litres
(b) 7 glasses
11. (a) 10 weeks
(b) 20%
$100 $50 $20 $10 $5 $1
3 1 1 2 1 5
12. (a) 12m
(b) 6m
(c) 1𝑚2
(d) 72 mats
147 | P a g e
Question Answer
13. (a) Scalene
(b) Rotation or turn
(c) Turn 90° about P clockwise direction
(d)

148 | P a g e
Section 111 C - Geometry

Question Answer
1. (a)

(b) Cube
(c) 12 edges and 8 vertices
2. (a) 6 units
(b)

(c) Trapezium
(d) 2 right angles
3. (a) Turn or rotation
(b) Triangle ABC is reflected or flipped about line BC.
(c) Equilateral triangle
4. (a) A right angle or 900 or a quarter turn
(b) Turn the spinner either clockwise or anti-clockwise a half of a
complete turn or two right angles or 1800.
(c)

5. (a) Slide 3 units to the right and 2 units up.


(b) Half turn or 1800 turn.
(c) Reflect P about line OX to move to R then turn R 1800 to move to S.
(There may be other answers.)

149 | P a g e
Section 111 D - Statistics

Question Answer
1. (a) 4 pupils
(b) 10%
(c) 6 pupils
(d)

2. (a) Eze
(b) 3rd
(c) Che
(d) 14 seconds
(e) 4 seconds
3. (a)

(b) 4 points
(c) 60 points
(d) 3 points
4. (a) 64 cm
(b) 70 cm
(c) 69 cm
5. (a) 34 points
(b) 39 points
(c) 57 points
6. (a) 110 points
(b) 1on stripe, 1 dot and 4 black
(c) 90 points
7. (a) Thursday
(b) 34 chairs
(c) 558 chairs

150 | P a g e

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