5.4.

9
(a)                                
T-cyclic subspace            
 
방법 1)              , 계산해보면         

∴       
방법 2) Let                  
   
                       
→      의 characteristic
   
 
polynomial과 같음 ∴ det         

(b)              
T-cyclic subspace             

방법 1)        , 계산해보면      

∴   
 
방법 2)            →  의 characteristic polynomial과 같음
 
∴ det     
  
(c)   →  
   
             
T-cyclic subspace             

방법 1)        , 계산해보면      

∴     
 
방법 2)            →  의 characteristic polynomial과 같음
 
∴ det       
  
(d)   →  
   
             
T-cyclic subspace             

방법 1)        , 계산해보면      

∴     
 
방법 2)            →  의 characteristic polynomial과 같음
 
∴ det       