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MODULE 2

HERITAGE WALK AND CRAFTS CORNER

INTRODUCTION:

India is a land of rich cultural and historical heritage, with a diverse range of traditions,
customs, and architectural styles that have evolved over thousands of years. One of the best
ways to explore this heritage is through a heritage walk, which offers an immersive and
interactive experience of India's past and present. A heritage walk is a guided tour of a
particular area or neighborhood, which is designed to showcase the historical, cultural, and
architectural landmarks of that area.

These walks provide a unique opportunity to discover the hidden gems of a city or town, and
to learn about the stories and legends associated with each landmark. From ancient forts and
palaces to colonial-era buildings and modern monuments, India's heritage walk offers a
glimpse into the country's rich and fascinating past.

It is an excellent way to connect with the local community, to gain insights into the cultural
and social fabric of India, and to appreciate the beauty and diversity of the country's
architectural and cultural heritage.

HERITAGE WALK:

The Heritage Walk is a program initiated by the Indian government to promote heritage tourism
and create awareness about the country's rich history and culture. The program offers guided
tours to various heritage sites across the country, including ancient monuments, palaces,
temples, and other historical places.

The Heritage Walk program is designed to provide tourists with an immersive experience of
India's rich heritage and culture. The program offers guided tours led by trained professionals
who provide information about the historical significance of the sites and the cultural practices
associated with them. The program also includes cultural performances, such as dance and
music shows, to provide tourists with an insight into the country's rich cultural heritage.
The Heritage Walk program has been successful in promoting heritage tourism in India and
has attracted a significant number of domestic and international tourists. The program has been
launched in various cities across the country, including Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, and Varanasi, and
has received positive feedback from tourists.

SOME OF THE MOST FAMOUS HERITAGE SITES IN INDIA ARE

Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is an iconic monument located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It was built
by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal and is considered one
of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Red Fort: The Red Fort is a historic fort located in Old Delhi. It was built by Mughal Emperor
Shah Jahan and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors.

Qutub Minar: The Qutub Minar is a tall minaret located in Delhi. It was built in the 12th
century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Hampi: Hampi is an ancient city located in Karnataka. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara
Empire and is home to many temples, monuments, and ruins.

Khajuraho Temples: The Khajuraho Temples are a group of Hindu and Jain temples located
in Madhya Pradesh. They are known for their elaborate sculptures and are a UNESCO World
Heritage Site.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves: The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a series of rock-cut caves located
in Maharashtra. They are known for their intricate carvings and paintings and are a UNESCO
World Heritage Site.

Konark Sun Temple: It is a 13th-century temple located in Odisha. It is dedicated to the


Hindu sun god Surya and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. These heritage sites
are not only important cultural landmarks, but also attract millions of tourists from around the
world every year, contributing to India's tourism industry.
HERITAGE WALK IN KARNATAKA

Karnataka is home to several historic sites, including ancient temples, forts, and palaces.
Heritage walks in Karnataka are guided tours that take visitors to these historic sites and
provide insights into their history, architecture, and culture. These walks are usually led by
knowledgeable guides who share interesting stories and facts about the sites.

Karnataka, a state in southern India, is known for its rich history, literature, and art. The state
has a long and storied past those dates to ancient times, with a rich legacy of dynasties,
kingdoms, and empires.

Karnataka is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the ruins of Hampi,
the temple complex of Pattadakal, and the Western Ghats. These sites are a testament to
Karnataka's architectural and artistic heritage, with intricate carvings, sculptures, and paintings
that showcase the state's unique style.

Karnataka's traditional arts, such as Yakshagana, Mysore painting, and Channapatna toys, also
reflect the state's unique heritage. Yakshagana is a traditional dance form that combines music,
dance, and drama, while Mysore painting is a form of art that originated in the Mysore region.

Channapatna toys are wooden toys that are crafted in a town of the same name and are popular
for their vibrant colors and unique designs. In addition to its art and architecture, Karnataka is
also known for its contributions to Indian classical music, with legendary musicians such as
Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, Gangubai Hangal, and M.S. Subbulakshmi hailing from the state.

Karnataka's cuisine, including the famous dosa, idli, and filter coffee, is also an integral part of
the state's heritage. Karnataka is a state in southern India that is rich in cultural and historical
heritage. It is home to numerous heritage sites.

Some of which are listed below:

Hampi: It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Bellary district of Karnataka. It
was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is known for its impressive ruins, temples,
and monuments.

Pattadakal: It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Bagalkot district of


Karnataka. It is home to a group of 8th-century Hindu and Jain temples that showcase the
unique architectural style of the Chalukya dynasty.
Badami: It is a town located in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka. It is home to a group of
sandstone caves that feature intricate carvings and paintings of Hindu deities.

Belur and Halebidu: These are two towns located in the Hassan district of Karnataka. They
are home to a group of 12th-century Hoysala temples that feature exquisite carvings and
sculptures.

Mysore Palace: Palace is a grand palace located in Mysuru. It was built in the early 20th
century and is known for its impressive architecture and opulent interiors. These heritage sites
are not only important cultural landmarks but also attract tourists from around the world,
contributing to Karnataka's tourism industry.

Belgaum Fort: This fort has a vibrant base in the well-known city of Belgaum and one of the
most popular heritage sites in Karnataka that shows the history of this city. Belgaum Fort has
experienced several renovations over the ages under dynastic leaders of the region. This fort
has been captured in battles several times and it is counted in the top historical places of
Karnataka. It has a notable impression in modern history because Mahatma Gandhi was jailed
by the British in this fort while India’s freedom struggle.

Gol Gumbaz: Gol Gumbaz, also known as Gol Gumbad, is a mausoleum of Muhammad Adil
Shah, the Sultan of Bijapur. This tomb is the second largest dome ever built and one of the
most-visited monument sites in Karnataka. It reflects the style of Indo-Islamic architecture, and
a charm in this monument is the central chamber, where every sound is echoed 7 times.

Bidar Fort: Adil Shah built this majestic fort in the 15th century. This fort is a fine art of red
laterite stone and an important historical monument in Karnataka located on the edge of the
Bidar Plateau. Legends reveal that this gem of Karnataka has served many ruling families of
South India before the Mughals, Nizams, and Sultanates. It has seen the passage of time, rulers,
and eras.

Hassan: Hassan is one ancient monument in Karnataka that is home to many Hoysala temples.
The name of this historical place is derived from the Goddess Hasanamba. The Temple of the
goddess is a centre of attraction in Hassan, and there are several Jain temples and some
churches for touring.
HERITAGE WALK: JANAPADA LOKA

Janapada Loka is a unique cultural museum located in the district of Ramanagara, Karnataka,
India. It is an initiative taken by the Janapada Trust, established in 1994 to promote and
preserve the traditional folk art and culture of Karnataka.

The museum is spread across 15 acres of land and comprises a collection of more than 5000
artifacts and exhibits. The center is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the traditional folk
arts and crafts of Karnataka, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in the rich
cultural heritage of the region.

Here are some of the sights to see in Janapada Loka are:

Folk Art Museum: The museum displays a vast collection of folk-art objects such as pottery,
masks, musical instruments, and textiles. These artifacts offer insights into the traditional way
of life and artistic expressions of the people of Karnataka.

Cultural Programs: Janapada Loka hosts cultural programs that showcase the traditional
performing arts of the region such as puppetry, dance, and music. These programs offer visitors
a chance to experience the vibrancy and richness of the local culture.

Craft Village: The craft village within the centre offers visitors an opportunity to watch skilled
craftsmen at work, creating traditional handicrafts such as pottery, weaving, and metalwork.
Visitors can purchase souvenirs and interact with the artisans to learn more about their craft.

The museum is divided into two main sections: the open-air museum and the indoor gallery.
The open-air museum showcases different aspects of rural life, including various agricultural
tools, household items, traditional vehicles, and livestock.

The highlight of this section is the collection of life-sized sculptures that depict the daily life
of people in rural Karnataka. Visitors can also witness live demonstrations of traditional arts
like pottery making, weaving, and carpentry.
CRAFTS CORNERS IN INDIA:

India is also famous for its traditional crafts and artisans. These crafts are an important part of
India's cultural heritage, and many initiatives have been taken to promote them. Crafts corners
are one such initiative that showcases traditional crafts and artisans to visitors.

Crafts corners are typically small shops or exhibitions that showcase traditional crafts and
products made by artisans. These corners provide visitors with a glimpse into the rich cultural
heritage of India and provide a platform for artisans to showcase their skills and sell their
products.

Some of the popular crafts corners in India include:

Dilli Haat, Delhi: It is a popular crafts corner in Delhi that showcases traditional crafts and
products from all over India. The market is famous for its textiles, handicrafts, and jewelry.

Sardar Market, Jodhpur: Sardar Market is a famous market in Jodhpur that is known for its
traditional crafts and products. The market is famous for its pottery, textiles, and jewelry.

Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing, Jaipur: The Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing is a
museum in Jaipur that showcases traditional textiles and printing techniques. The museum
offers visitors a chance to learn about traditional printing techniques and also provides a
platform for artisans to showcase their skills.

CRAFTS CORNERS IN KARNATAKA:

Karnataka, a state in southern India, has a rich history of traditional crafts, many of which have
been passed down through generations. The state is home to several craft clusters and artisan
communities that specialize in a variety of crafts such as weaving, pottery, wood carving, stone
carving, metalwork, and more. Crafts corners in Karnataka are small shops or exhibitions that
showcase these traditional crafts and provide a platform for artisans to showcase their skills
and sell their products.
Some of the popular crafts corners in Karnataka include:

One of the most popular craft clusters in Karnataka is Channapatna, a town located near
Bangalore, famous for its wooden toys and lacquerware. The town has a long history of
traditional toy-making, and the toys are made using eco-friendly materials and natural dyes.

Another famous craft cluster is Dharwad, known for its intricate and colorful saris and textiles.
The weavers here use traditional techniques and designs, and the fabrics are made from natural
fibers such as cotton and silk.

The village of Ilkal, located in the Bagalkot district, is known for its unique style of weaving,
which produces a distinctive type of sari known as the Ilkal saree. The sarees are made using a
combination of cotton and silk, and are characterized by their vibrant colors and intricate
designs.

Cauvery Arts and Crafts Emporium, Bangalore: Cauvery Arts and Crafts Emporium is a
popular crafts corner in Bangalore that showcases traditional crafts from all over Karnataka.
The shop is famous for its sandalwood carvings, silk sarees, and pottery.

Other notable craft clusters in Karnataka include Mysore for its silk sarees, Bijapur for its
metalwork, and Halebidu and Belur for their exquisite stone carving.

Craft corners and artisan markets can be found throughout Karnataka and offer visitors the
opportunity to meet with local artisans, learn about their crafts, and purchase unique and
authentic handmade products. These craft corners are a great way to support the local economy
and to promote sustainable tourism.

CONCLUSION:

Heritage walks and crafts corners are two popular initiatives in India that promote the country's
rich cultural heritage and traditional crafts. These initiatives are aimed at preserving and
promoting India's cultural heritage and provide a platform for artisans to showcase their skills
and products. Heritage walks and crafts corners not only promote tourism but also contribute
to the economic and cultural development of the country. These initiatives are essential to
preserve India's rich cultural heritage and promote sustainable tourism in the country.

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