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2.09-03.1 Helping Global Health Partnerships To Increase Their Impact
2.09-03.1 Helping Global Health Partnerships To Increase Their Impact
▪ Project overview
▪ Advocacy
▪ Next steps
▪ GHPs play a major role in global health Complex environment and nature of GHP
▪ Performance of GHPs can have huge organizations create challenges, e.g.
impact on health of world's population ▪ Objective-setting: distinguishing
▪ The focus on performance is increasing, between change GHP hopes to bring
driven by about in the world vs. the goals it sets
itself that will help bring about the change
– Increasing donor focus on impact,
effectiveness, and efficiency ▪ Accountability: ensuring accountability
– Increasing number of Partnerships in and delivery in the context of loose
global health Partnership structures, voluntary
membership, and limited hierarchy
– Likelihood of lower funding growth or
less funding, given financial crisis ▪ Capabilities: gaining the capacity and
capabilities needed to continuously
improve their performance
Improvement
▪ Each participating Partnership body conducting improvement project,
focusing on one relevant area, e.g.
pilots
– Definition of objectives/goals
– Development of scorecards
– Improvement of processes
– Activation of relevant 'enablers', e.g., mindsets and capabilities
▪ Pilot progress showcase/workshop (mid-December)
▪ Development of accompanying "pilot playbook" (how-to guide for
Partnership bodies)
▪ A detailed project description, including
Project report – Problem definition and why it matters
– Why it is and remains a problem
– Case account of Stop TB Partnership (what it's doing well; what
can be improved)
– Perspective from other GPH organizations (How "typical" is this?)
– Improvement projects launched and early findings
– Lessons, insights, conclusions
Practitioners
▪ Detailed account of work conducted to improve performance
management for use by consultant teams in and beyond social sector
Guide
▪ Defines the organization's purpose and primary ▪ Supply low-cost, quality drugs to
Mission objectives countries that need them
▪ Narrow, time-bound, quantifiable goal that ▪ Supply low cost, quality TB drugs at
Objective contributes to delivering the mission USD 20/treatment course for X
number of patients in 2010
▪ Measurable variable that indicates progress ▪ E.g., funds raised, number of patient
Metric towards objective treatments supplied, number of grants
and treatments approved
▪ The target value of the metric chosen ▪ E.g., 15 million patient treatments
Target supplied by 2010
▪ Set of metrics and current values vs. target ▪ See pages 22, 23 in this document for
Report ▪ Explanation of reasons for current performance examples
and how to get to targets
Committed
leadership
Communi-
Capacity cations
Communicate both
performance and
the importance of
Ensure sufficient discussing
skills, infrastructure, performance
and resources for regularly to all
performance stakeholders
tactical advocacy
– (b) voluntary nature of
partnerships
opportunities for partners 5
to act on Review – (c) consequences of not
performance Track and meeting targets (e.g.,
4 disseminate
on future funding)
Committing to specific metrics
corrective actions, given
loose and voluntary nature of Getting good performance
partnership data because of in-country
data gathering limitations
Holding regular, trust-based
performance conversations
SOURCE: Interviews with Stop TB Partnership, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, UNAIDS McKinsey & Company | 9
Challenges (2): Many GHPs also struggle with the right enablers
Getting from a culture of
performance measurement (e.g.,
▪ Establishing a shared
extensive reporting) to performance
understanding of
management (including open
accountability across the
discussion of performance outcomes)
different backgrounds of
partners
▪ Ensuring partners within a loose Culture
working group arrangement are
engaged and motivated to
contribute Ensuring that leaders
regularly lead and
Committed participate in
leadership performance reviews, in
Defining specific and ambitious spite of many other calls
goals given culture of Communi- on their time
consensus-building that tends Capacity cations
towards more inclusive, yet
abstract objectives
Allocating appropriate
resources to perfor-
mance management given
limited resources for internal
processes
▪ Committed leadership
– GDF leaders driving performance improvement initiatives
– Secretariat leaders setting ambitious performance targets for teams
– Coordinating Board members supporting focus on performance
▪ Agreeing the right metrics for objectives that ▪ GDF tracks 250 metrics but
GDF are difficult to measure – Not all are related to GDF
– Some overlap
– Metrics are not organized
systematically/hierarchically
▪ Setting advocacy objectives that stay current ▪ Setting advocacy objectives within Stop TB
Advocacy and relevant in changing external Partnership that stay current and relevant
circumstances in changing external circumstances
Communication, ▪ Getting from a vision to the specific objectives ▪ Determining detailed objectives for each
Marketing and for the partnership and its bodies rather than audience group that the Communications,
Branding directly to activities marketing and branding team seeks to
▪ Agreeing the right metrics for objectives that address
are difficult to measure, e.g., awareness ▪ Define metrics for each detailed objective
about TB
Challenge Facility ▪ Getting from a vision to the specific objectives ▪ Refine the mission based on experience
for Civil Society for the partnership and its bodies rather than and lessons learned in the first two years
directly to activities of the CFCS program
▪ Articulate specific objectives around the
newly refined mission statement
MDR-TB Working
▪ Ensuring partners within a loose working ▪ Developing a simple survey-based tool to
group arrangement are engaged and assess the level of working group
Group
motivated to contribute engagement
McKinsey & Company | 13
Contents
▪ Project overview
▪ Advocacy
▪ Next steps
5
Revie w
GDF COO
1a Number of patient treatments delivered
1b Average cost per patient treatment
2a Number of grantee countries that move to direct procurement
3a Staff capacity and capability index
3b Organizational health/culture index
3c Ratio of funds raised/required for GDF activities
Annual performance reviews
1.2.1 Percentage of GDF products that meet GDF QA standards Quality Assurance X
X
SOURCE: Annual GDF report 2008; GDF strategic plan 2006 -10, Standard Operating Procedure for surveillance and measurement (SOP – 40.00); GDF Quality
Management Manual Rev 4.1 issue March 3, 2009; Team analysis McKinsey & Company | 20
COO – Annual dashboard DUMMY NUMBERS
1a Number of patient treatments delivered 1b Average cost per patient treatment or diagnostic unit ($)
Target Actual Target Actual
Target Actual YoY trend Target Actual YoY trend
4.7 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3
2.3 2.1 2.5
1.4 1.9
1.1
st
1 line ▪ X ▪ X st
1 line ▪ X ▪ X
Objec- 16.0
1.9 1.7 2.1 2.1 13.0 12.0 12.3 12.0 11.5
1.1 1.2
tive 1 2 nd
line ▪ X ▪ X 2 nd
line ▪ X ▪ X
2.1 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5
1.9 1.7 1.2
1.1 1.2
Prophylaxis ▪ X ▪ X Prophylaxis ▪ X ▪ X
3.8 3.5 4.0 4.1 11.5 12.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 12.0
2.0 2.3
Diagnostics ▪ X ▪ X Diagnostics ▪ X ▪ X
2008 09 2010 2008 09 2010
Comments Comments
▪ … ▪ … ▪ … ▪ …
▪ … ▪ … ▪ … ▪ …
Objec-
tive 3
3c Ratio of funds raised/required for GDF activities ($M) 3d Ratio of funds raised/required for GDF administrative costs ($M)
Funds raised Funds required Ratio Funds raised Funds required Ratio
▪ X ▪ Y ▪ X/Y ▪ X ▪ Y ▪ X/Y
Target Actual
3.2.1: Staff satisfaction and motivation 3.2.2: Staff retention level/attrition rate
2010
Meetings Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Team meetings
▪ Annual1
▪ Quarterly2
▪ Monthly
Cross-team meetings
▪ Procurement effectiveness
▪ Product quality, selection, and supply
▪ TA/M+E customer satisfaction
▪ TA/M+E effectiveness
▪ Recommendation implementation
Description
▪ Present GDF KPI tree to donors and compare with KPIs/metrics requested by
Share KPI trees donors
with donors
▪ Discuss with donors if streamlined GDF KPIs meet their reporting
requirements
▪ Agree on any additional KPIs that need to be reported upon
▪ Establish simple mechanisms within GDF's existing MIS system to input and
Integrate KPIs analyze data required for KPIs
into MIS
Complete perfor- ▪ Conduct 2 hour workshop with GDF team leads on facilitating constructive
mance dialogue performance dialogues with teams
workshop
Embed KPIs in ▪ Officially launch new performance management process; next steps are
team perfor- – Assign data collection/reporting responsibilities within teams
mance review – Schedule review meetings or add review to agendas of existing meetings
– Complete one round of performance reviews
– Refine KPIs and review process based on team feedback
▪ Project overview
▪ Advocacy
▪ Next steps
5
Review
performance Track and
4 disseminate
metrics
1 Advocacy Team includes Secretariat advocacy and WHO STB department advocacy teams
Advocacy
Network
Working Groups
Ambassadors
STB Leadership
Coordinating
Board
A Present the advocacy framework to the E Locate, research and prioritize target Network
Partnership Stars
B Use recent framework developments to keep F Create opportunities to initiate contact with the
partners informed and excited about advocacy Network Stars targeted
priorities
C Foster partner discussions on advocacy G Nurture relationships with collaborative
priorities/activities on Center for Resource Network Stars, de-prioritize others
Mobilization website
D Actively engage “Network Stars” within the
Partnership
1 Network Stars are defined as the most highly connected individuals within a network through whom information flows first
Advocacy Team
receives
unfiltered
information
▪ Project overview
▪ Advocacy
▪ Next steps
5
Review
performance Track and
4 disseminate
metrics
2.2
Identified and 2.2
communications/
High net worth individuals,
HBC, BRICS prioritized all High net worth individuals,
HBC, BRICS
▪ Raise awareness about TB (focusing on the target’s own country) via
marketing
traditional and innovative channels in order to increase private donations
and penetrate influential networks
2 2
Raise awareness
about TB among
2.3
Students / young adults, DC
and HBC, BRICS
audience groups Raise awareness
about TB among
2.3
Students / young adults, DC
and HBC, BRICS
▪ Develop and roll out a viral marketing / social media campaign to
– Stimulate commitment and action against TB from students
objectives for
members of the members of the
public in donor
countries and 2.4
per high-level public in donor
countries and 2.4
– Generate student involvement for World TB Day, e.g. participation in
and organization of activities
each audience
selected high- selected high-
burden countries /
BRICS
All other adults, DC
objective burden countries /
BRICS
All other adults, DC
▪ Raise awareness about the prevalence and threat of TB using traditional
and innovative channels in order to grow donations and generate
additional bottom-up pressure on governments
group/
2.5
All other adults, HBC and
BRICS
2.5
All other adults, HBC and
BRICS
▪ Provide communications and marketing support in raising awareness of
and familiarity with TB so as to:
stakeholder
– Support the increase in detection and treatment (e.g., educating about
self-diagnosis, treatment steps), understanding of contagion risks
– Foster additional pressure from civil society onto HBC governments
2.6 2.6
Children, DC and HBC, Children, DC and HBC, ▪ Raise children’s awareness for and sensitivity to TB by providing playful
BRICS BRICS educational materials about the threat of TB, preventative measures,
and common symptoms (in local language), e.g., using the Figo
animated cartoon
SOURCE: Team discussion McKinsey & Company | 5 SOURCE: Team discussion McKinsey & Company | 5
3 4
Set metrics and targets Define activity plan
1C Raise awareness about TB among selected institutions – Business
1B Raise awareness about TB among members of the public PRELIMINARY
community (1/2)
in donor countries and selected high-burden countries/BRICS Priority stakeholder
High level objective Stakeholder group/audience
1B.1
HNWI1 and highly networked
Objective per audience group
▪
Set specific
Number of HNWI and highly networked
group/audience Objectives Metrics
▪ 5M (VC to confirm
Business community
individuals, DC traditional and innovative channels
▪
individuals engaged
metrics and
Monetary and in kind donations2 (e.g.,
pro bono consultancy, TV placement of
public service announcements)
people by targeting locations and
venues they regularly encounter
(restaurants, hotels, conference
people reached through
business partners (e.g.,
Kempinsky, Sixt)
Kempinsky numbers
for 2009)
▪ >50%
1B.2
HNWI and highly networked
individuals, HBC, BRICS
▪ Raise awareness about TB in
individual’s country via traditional
and innovative channels
▪
▪
S.M.A.R.T.
Number of TB information events
targeting 18-34 years old
Percentage of population 18-34 years
centers, rental car agencies)
▪ Monetary and in kind
contributions1 (e.g., pro
▪ $2,000,000 (VC to
confirm 2009 estimate)
Defined
1B.3 old acknowledging TB as top 5 Global
Raise awareness
about TB among
Students / young adults, DC
and HBC, BRICS ▪ Develop and roll out a viral
marketing/social media campaign ▪
Health Priority
targets for
Number of TB information events
WHO DGO
bono consultancy, TV
placement of public
service announcements)
activity plans
targeting the general public
1B
members of the
public in donor
countries and
1B.4
▪ Raise awareness about the
▪
reached through:
– TB events
each
Total number of people 35-65 years old
required to
All other adults, DC
selected high-
prioritized achieve each
prevalence and threat of TB using – Marketing campaigns (e.g., TV,
burden traditional and innovative internet)
communication channels and ▪ Percentage of population 35-65 years
countries/BRICS
marketing products old acknowledging TB as top 5 Global UNAIDS
▪ Provide communications and
marketing support in raising
awareness of and familiarity with
▪
Health Priority
objective
Number of events linked to World TB
prioritized
Day campaign
Metrics:
target
1B.5 TB (special focus on women)
▪ Website traffic from
DC/BRICS) All other adults, HBC and ▪ Raise children’s awareness for and ▪ Number of children reached through
▪ Public rating of TB as BRICS sensitivity to TB by providing educational projects
Global Health priority 1B.6 playful educational materials about
(in DC/BRICS) the threat of TB
Children, DC and HBC,
BRICS
1 High Net Worth Individuals
2 Value of in kind donations to be estimated and translated in dollar amounts
1 Value of in kind donations to be estimated and translated into dollar amount
SOURCE: Team discussion McKinsey & Company | 5
SOURCE: Team discussion
High-level objectives
Broadcast producers, DC
Citizen journalists, DC
Description
Expected impact
▪ Present updated objectives to Executive ▪ Focus within team
Execution
Secretary on the high-impact
plans and
budgets ▪ Complete detailed execution plans with activities that directly
activities required to meet objectives aim at delivering
against objectives
▪ Allocate budgets/resources to activities
Internal and ▪ Align with Advocacy and Partnering and ▪ Clear ownership for
cross- Social Mobilization teams to ensure deliverables, within
functional and across teams
– Responsibilities for shared objectives
alignment are clear ▪ Ability to measure
and review perfor-
– Ownership of activities is transparent mance of communi-
– Interfaces on joint projects are well cation, marketing
managed and branding –
▪ Ensure regular (e.g., quarterly) review to functions that are
Performance assess progress against objectives typically difficult to
review assess
▪ Project overview
▪ Advocacy
▪ Next steps
5
Review Track and
performance disseminat
4 e metrics
4▪ Define grant evaluation criteria and template to allow for easy and
efficient assessment of individual grant performance
Objectives Metrics
Assist community- Percentage of funded projects that
based civil society have impact, defined as achieving
organizations ≥X score on evaluation criteria
Project
▪ The outcomes generated by the activities in the proposal
– Can be sustained in a way that meets funding requirements
sustainability
– Result from processes that have been institutionalized
1 SMART – Specific, measurable, actionable, realistic, time-bound Total score = TBD
(Maximum score = 52)
McKinsey & Company | 45
The evaluation criteria template assesses whether grants 0 Strongly disagree
4 Strongly agree
have performed against CFCS objectives
Score
Themes Detailed criteria 0 1 2 3 4
Empower
▪ Grant increased awareness within local community
communities by
increasing ▪ Grant increased active participation within local community
awareness/
participation ▪ Grant provided evidence of knowledge transfer to local community
and by building (e.g., examples of activities within local community that were enabled
capabilities by training)
Ensured
activities are
▪ Generated outcomes are sustainable/long-lasting (e.g., required funds
are in place, processes to sustain outcomes are in place)
sustainable
Total score = TBD
(Maximum score = 28)
▪ Project overview
▪ Advocacy
▪ Next steps
city 5
Review
performan Track and
ce 4 dissemina
te metrics
Individual contributions
My role within my subgroup is clearly defined
The individual contribution of each member of my subgroup meets my expectations
After meetings, accountabilities and deadlines for specific actions are clear
My contribution to the subgroup receives sufficient recognition
Next steps
▪ Project overview
▪ Advocacy
▪ Next steps