SOME APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIATION

RATE OF CHANGE
Newton’s Low of Cooling dθ
= −κθ
dt
dθ
where is rate of change of temperature
dt

θ is temperature difference between the liquid

and its surrounding / Excess of temperature at time t
I = 6 ×10−4 V 2
dI
=× 6 10−4 × 2V = 12 ×10−4 V
dV
(a) According to the problem, the rate of change of luminous intensity when v=200 volts is
dI
= 12 ×10−4 × 200 =24 ×10−2 =0.24 cd / V
dV
(b) According to the problem
dI 0.3
= 12 ×10−4 V = 0.3 ⇒ V = ×104 = 250 Volts
dV 12
p = p0 e − h / c
dp  1 −h/c  p0 − h / c
= p0  − e  = − e (using function of a function)
dh  c  c
According to the problem,the rate of the change of pressure
1.013 ×105 − 6.05×104
1450
dp p0 − h / c
=
− e =
− e =
−1.635 Pa / m
dh c 6.05 ×10 4
28.2. VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION
 dθ 1
Angular velocity (ω ) = = 6 × cos(t / 4) =
1.5cos(t / 4)
dt 4
d 2θ 1 3
Angular acceleration (α ) = 2 = −1.5 × sin(t / 4) = − sin(t / 4)
dt 4 8
(a ) At t 1.5s, Angular= velocity (ω ) 1.5cos(1.5
= / 4) 1.4 rad / s
3
(b)At t = 5.5s, Angular acceleration (α ) = − sin(5.5 / 4) = −0.37 rad / s 2
8
(c) According to the problem, 1.5cos(t / 4) = 0
⇒ cos(t / 4)= 0= cos(π / 2) ⇒ t= 2π = 6.28 s
28.3 TURNING POINT
 Another Methodology

(iv)
28.4. PRACTICAL PROBLEMS INVOLVING MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUES

1. Maximum surface area of a rectangle

2. Height and radius of the cylinder which has least surface area
28.5. Tangents and Normals
28.6. SMALL CHANGES