1.

So ang paguusapan po natin ngayun is about the characteristics and need of

various types of clientele, so ito po ay nasa part nap o ng social work, tapos
nap o tayo sa counseling, so these are now the different cliente of social
work,
Ang isang social worker po ay possible magkaroon ng ibat ibang klase ng
clientels, they are categorize into individuals, families, groups and
communities. But the main purpose tama diba diniscuss natin to nung
nakaraan, the main purpose of social work is to enhance their individual and
collective well being for the benefit of the whole society, so kahit na sila po
ay nagwowork with the individuals, or with one person, there is still a
purpose of the social worker na matulungan itong si tao na maka ambag in
the development and growth of the society that he is in.

2. So first one is the working with individuals.

3. So these are the people or individuals, pag sinabing individual iisang tao,
possible na may isa lang na client si social worker, sabi nga jan, social worker
then needs to acquire basic knowledge of human behavior, The question
now is how can we be able to help the individuals to overcome their
distressful situation, tulad ng sinabi natin or nadiscuss natin, ano kaya yung
need ng mga individuals na to, to consult with social worker, because they
experience distressful situation and are not able to find their identity or
purpose or do not have the sense of belongingness in the society that they
are in, so ngayun pano natin sila matutulungan to overcome their distressful
situations or experiences, so sinabi dito na,

That we as a social worker we must understand, that the person is a

biopsychosocial being, so yung biopsychosocial being, means that we need
to see our client as bio psycho social person, so nahahati po kasi sa tatlong
parte ang isang totality ng isang tao, (DRAWING MO YUNG “ BIO – Psycho-
Social), when we say biological, , BIO, it means biological, so lahat ng tao ay
biological being, because we have the reproductive system, nervous system,
so how can we now be able to help the client through seeing them
biologicaly, so I have this one example for you,

(DRAW “DEPRESSION”)
For example our client is experiencing depression, so si client ay
nakakaranas ng depression, so how can we be able to help the client who is
depressed, through seeing them biologically, kasi po ang depression po kasi
ay hindi lang ito kumbaga nangyayari because of how you are being affected
 by other people, there are some cases that depression happens, because
they are neurotransmitters (DRAW), that are becoming imbalanced. We
have this called “ neurotransmitters in our brain, who are becoming
imbalance, imbalance po kasi yung bilang ng neurotransmitter mo kaya na
dedepress ka, so ano kaya yung neurotransmitter na responsible sa
depression.

So first we have what we call the “serotonin” (DRAW), explain ko na to pero

di naman to necessary sa topic, but I also want you to have this idea, on why
people become depress biologically, so we have the serotonin”, ang
serotonin po kasi ay they are the neurotransmitters, that are responsible in
giving us the energy to response to things, So kapag mababa po kasi ang
serotonin mo , ibig sabihin, pag mataas pala ibig sabihin ay active ka,
masayahin ka, aggressive ka parang ganon, so kapag mataas ang serotonin
mababa ang chance na magka depression ka, pero pag mataas, pwede kang
magkaroon ka ng aggressiveness, or tinatawg natin na ADHD,
Sino ba dito nanunuod ng PBB ngayun? Kung kilal niyo si Albie Casino, siya
ay may adhd, so kitang kita yung pagiging hyper niya , yung aggressiveness
niya diba. So that’s the example.

So another neurotransmitter, that is responsible , so pag mababa ang

serotonin, yung level, ibig sabihin nyan na possible na magkaroon ka po ng
depression, kasi mababa yung energy mo eh, mababa yung bilang ng
neurotransmitters mo that give us the energy and the happiness, kaya ang
nangyayari ngayun nyan , possible na ikaw ay malungkutin, kaya minsan
nagtataka ka kung bakit ang isang tao ay nadedeprress kahit na nasa kanya
na ang lahat, nasa kanya na ang yaman, nasa kanya na ang pamilya,
kaibigan, material things, nasa kanya na talaga lahat, meaning siya si Daniel
padilla, charing. Pero bakit siya nagsuicide because of depression, because it
may be a biological reason, meaning mababa ang level ng serotonin.

Next is yung Psychological, Psycho. Meaning to say, that a peron experience

depression, if he has this negative perception about the things that are happening
around him, okay? So dahil I have read some of these documentaries about the
families of people who commits suicide, nakita ko or nabasa ko doon, na ang
pamiyla or magulang ng mga batang nagpapakamatay, actually they could be
consider as one of the greatest parents because they are doing their very best to
connect to their child, to give everything that child needs para maging masaya siya,
pero nakakapag taka diba, kasi may mga magulang na somehow, unexpecting that
their child is actually depressed, dahil lahat naman ng bagay binibigay naman sa
anak nila, because the child maybe or probably, phsycologically have this negative
perception about what other people are doing.

Naiintindihan natin yun? Kaya nga minsan kahit na maganda naman yung intention
ng parents mo sayo, they are giving the things that you need, they always wanted to
be connected to you, pero ang negative ng perception mo don, kaya ang nangyayari
ay nag lelead ka dun sa point na hindi ka nila mahal, kahit naman na alam mo yun
nagkakaroon ka ng opposite response to the positive things na ginagawa nila sayo.

So next we have “SOCIAL” so ang social naman, ito naman po ay , there are people
who commit or experience depression, becayse on how other people affects them,
possible na nagkakaroon ng depression ang isang tao, because or if someone in their
family or close friend died,

So normal lang yun ganung response, grieving season yun eh, ng isang tao kaya
possible na magkaroon ng ganon if there are things sa paligid niya na kumbaga hindi
maganda na nangyayari, so ang depression po ay hindi mop o ito pwedeng sabihin
na malungkot ka you are depressed, hindi porket nap ag sinabi nating apaka daming
module naginagawa nakaka depress, that is not actually depression, it is depression
if mababa ang level ng serotonin, it is depression kung meron kang opposite and
negative response to what other people are doing to you, and you can experience
depression if someone to your family or friends died, or may traumatic experiences
ka like rape.

So kung ang dahilan mo ay ang daming module hindi po depression ang tawag don,
it might be stress, kasi di mon a kayang I handle sa sobrang dami ng iniisip mo, so
stress po ang tawag natin don and that is a different thing.

(Balik sa Slide)

So we need to see our clients by a psychosocially, so sinabi natin kanina for us to

understand more our client, we need to remember that their prescence behavior,
that we need to understand that the person’s present behavior is a manifestation of
their own mode of adaptation, ang isang tao po kasi when we experience
unneccesary situation, we tend to react, ang tawg don ay mode of adaptation.

4. READ( So eto lang yung nabanggit natin kanina )

5. So we have 3 modes of adaptation. Sa tingin ko makaka relate kayo dito,
may mga tao daw na tinatawag ang mode of adaptation nila kapag may
unnecessary situation sa kanila
6. They Fight, So ang example dito ay when a wife quarrels with her husband,
kapag nagseselos, so naranasan niyo bay un, na magselos? Or a person
under stress finds himself shouting, napapasigaw talaga diba sa sobrang
stress, ang dami, nag idle mode ka kasi, nag procrastinante ka kasi, kaya
ngayun ang nangyayari tadtad ka ngayun ng module, naiistress ka, yung
mode of adaptation, may ilan sa atin ang mode of adaptation natin dun sa
stressful moment nayun ay we FIGHT against it.
So sumisigaw ka yung behavior, kaya ka sumisigaw, kaya napapamura
minsan diba, naiinis ka nakasigaw ka talaga, your behavior or action na
ginawa mo, yun ay representation lang n mode of adaptation mo as a
reaction towards that unnecessary or painful experience.
Kaya nga diba may iba satin nag rarant, nag popost sa fb, sa twitter, kahti
hindi sa modules, baka sabihin niyo puro module hahah, ano pa ba ibang
rason bakit tayo naiistress, Magbigay ka nga?

So because of that certain situation nag result ito into a certain behavior,
Nung sinara yung ABS CBN, ano nangyari, ayun diba nagviral si Kim Chu, Si
coco Martin, na talagang napapasigaw sag alit, napapa English pa, diba
nakikita mo yung galit nila, they fight against those painful experience, so
that is one of the mode of adaptation natin.

7. There are some people na ang kanilang mode of adaptation is they flight,
pag sinabing FLIGHT , they tend to escape, the person physically moves
away from the problem, meron iba satin na kapag nagkakaroon ng painful
experience, mas pinipili na tumakas, mas pinipili na umalis nalang, kunwari
ngayun, siguro ganto din ata kayo na , nung kasagsagan ng bigayan ng
modules dahil naiistress ka ala ka pang nagagawa ang nagging response ay
bukas nalang, sa susunod nalang, kapag pasahan nalang ,

Class , for you not to experience that stressful moment of reading tons of
modules, studying tons of modules, answering tons of activites, para
maiwasan mo yung experience nay un, ang nagiging response ng iba ay nag
fflight ka, nag aairplane mode, nag eescape ka, may mga ganyan satin, alam
mo yun, minsan diba, may mga ganto tayong moment eh, lalo nap ag
sobrang painful na nung nangyayari, yung wala kang lakas na lumaban, one
thing lang yung naiisip mo, na sa isang snap mo bigla ka nalang mawawala at
bigla kang lilipat sa ibang sitwasyon, para lang maka takas. Parang si Thanos,
isang snap lang. ganun ang gusto ng iba satin.
So iyun po ang flight mode of adapatation. So ang example dito ay. Yung
mga husband or parent or other members of the family, inaabanduna, diba
tumatakbo sa resonsibilidad. Kung meron man dito na iniwan ng mga
 magulang, or what , na kaya nagging ganun yung behavior nila, kasi meron
silang painful experience na nag cause ng kanilang behavior, na talagang
yun yung nagging mode nung kanilang adaptation, that’s why they left,
because they just don’t want to experience that painful situation.

8. Next is pairing, makaka relate kayo dito, so if you are experiencing a painful
situation, ang mode of adapatation mo para mabawasan yung sakit is to
enter into a relationship with another person, who is stronger and stable or
who has the capacity to provide or help you over your problem.
So eto yung mga , dahil sa hindi mo kaya, sasandal ka nalang sa iba, dahil
hindi mo kayang magisa, hahanap ka ngayun ng kasama mo, para parehas
kayo, at para matulungan ka niya na ma overcome, malagpasan yung
problema na pinagdadaanan mo, so ginagawa to ng iba, dahil sa sobrang
sakit na iniwan ka ng boyfriend mo, para ma overcome mo yung sakit,
maghahanap ka ng ibang boyfriend mon a sa tingin mon a mag gagamot ng
nasugatan mong puso, panakip butas ganern. Nakakalungkot ng onti diba.
So may ganyang tao nay an yung mode of adaptation, just to avoid those
painful experience, hahanap sila ng makakasam nila na makakatulong, na
mas malakas sa kanila.

9. So here are the clients of social wor, ilang beses na natin to nadiscuss,
possible na same clients lang si social worker and counseling, pero magkaiba
sila ng goal or purpose, ang purpose ni social worker is to help these people
to be functioning, or well functioning people to help in the development of
the society.

Pag typology ito yung ibat ibang class ng individual clients.

10. First is the individual clients, may mga individual clients tayo who voluntarily
seek assistance of the worker, mismong sila yung lumapit sa social work
agency, sila yung tinatawg natin na walk-in clients.
11. Next is involuntary, ito naman yung kabaligtaran syempre, they do not
initiate na lumapit sa isang social worker, so because the social worker see
that a certain person is in need, ang gagawin ngayun ni social worker,
kukunin niya ngayun si tao whether he likes it or not, ang example dito is
yung mga street children, eto po yung mga ayaw na ayaw nila na napupunta
sa dswd, kase mas kikita sila sa labas, mas masaya sa kalsada, yun ang
kanilang sabi, so they we’re intervened by the social worker, kasi nga kinuha
sila , Involuntary.
12. Next is the other client being assisted by another person, so parang may
kapamilya na voluntarily pumunta sa social work but that person pwede
siyang involuntary, so sa loob niya ayaw niya talagang pumunta don, pero
dahil may kamaganak siya dinala siya sa facility, ano example dito syempre
yun mga abandon child, drug addicts.
13. So in here, sabi ni de guzman, (READ)
 It is always important that we build relationship with our client, for us to get
to know more about them, so may tatlong terms, or the factors na
ppwedeng magpatibay ng relasyion mo as a worker and kay client. Pero
most of the time ito po ay pwedeng magcreate ng interference or it may
cause difficulties in the helping relationship. Etong sunod na ididiscuss natin
eto yung types of relationship that a workers and clients have,
14. So the first one is the transference, para mabilis nalang tayo, ang
transference po, ganito po siya
(I ACT mo nalang)
Eto si client, and eto si worker, so anong klaseng relationship meron si client
and worker sa isat isa, in our transference relationship, ganito po.

Kung makikita po ninyo, transference natin siyang matatawg if merong

unconscious relationship si client with the worker, paano mangyayari
ma’am yung unconscious relationship, example si client nakaranas ng abuse
from her parents or kamaganak, si client may tinatagong galit ngayun sa
tatay niya, ngayun transference poi tong matatawg kapag ito pong si client,
ay nag express ng galit kay worker, kasi po unconsciously nakikita niya si
worker as his own father. Yes possible poi yon na mangyari.

(READ the last paragraph)

So yung sinasabi nating projection and identification, eto po ay according po
sa theory ni Sigmund freud, so ito ay tinatawag nating defense mechanism,
so ang defense mechanism, ginagamit poi to ng isang tao for him not to
experience stress, kaya nga siya defense mechanism, ibig sabihin nyan para
hindi mo siya maranasan, you are doing defensive manner or para di
masyadong maramdaman, di masyadong masaktan doon sa nangyayari,
gumagamit ka ng defense mechanism,

So ang unang defense mechanism is yung projection, so example natin dito

is , kunwari si lalaki ay nagwowork s isang company, tapos siya ay
napagalitan ng boss niya, ngayun etong si lalaki di naman niya pwedeng
pagalitan yung boss niya, so ang gagawin niya , paglabas ng office ang
gagawin niya papagalitan niya yung assistant niya, syempre si assistant di
niya pwedeng pagalitan si lalaki, kaya ngayun pag uwi ni assistant sa bahay,
nakita niya yung asawa niya, piangalitan na niya, nagdabog siya, ngayun
etong asawa niya, dahil sa hindi niya kayang lumaban sa asawa niya, nakita
niya na nagkukulit ang anak niya, kaya yung anak niya di naman pwedeng
lumaban sa magulang, unethical yun, kaya ang ginawa nung anak , nung
nakita nya si aso, piangalitan niya si aso, so nakikita niyo yung sense ng
projection, so eto yung kapag hindi mo kayang ideal sa sarili mo yung inis
mo , yung galit mo , yung mo kayang I express yung galit mpo dun sa
totoong tao na nagpagalit sayo, ngayun ililipat mo sa ibang tao yung galit
mo, so that is projection.
 Kaya nga doon sa sinasabi natin na transference, since itong si client dahil
siya ay abused, by his father, dahil sa hindi na niya kayang lumaban sa tatay
niya, at ngayun nakakita siya ng isang worker na iniintindi siya, na
inaalagaan siya, na may care sa kanya, ang gagawin ni client ngayun ipapasa
niya yung galit niya kay worker, yun po yung tinatawag natin na
transference.
Transfer.

So yung sinasabi nating identification, defense mechanism din to according

to freud, ang tandaan niyo lang ito , sa projection pinapasa yung galit sa
ibang tao na walang kinalaman doon sag alit mo , identification ito po ay
formation ng mga habits mo, or what we call manerisms, for example si
bata is dumi siya ng dumi, kahit saan, ngayun dahil siya ay matuturuan ng
toilet training ng mga magulang niya, na sa loob parin niya, nasa
unconsciousness parin niya na habang tumatanda siya yung ganung
unnecessary behavior na ginawa niya nung bata siya, umusbong ito patungo
sa consciousness, kaya ang mangyayari noon, yung behavior na pagdumi
kung saan saan, magrereflect yung sa pagtanda niya, so magiging makalat
naman siya, so magkakaroon siya ng mannerism na related sa kanyang past.

Kaya ngyun kapag etong si client ay meron siyang client na short tempered,
kapag si client ay short tempered, ung habit ni client na pagiging ganun, ay
possible po na may kinalaman sa kanyang nakaraan, dahil ano, dahil maybe,
binubugbog siya ng parents niya before, na ttransfer niya ngayun yun sa
social worker na tumutulong sa kanya.

15. So dito naman sa counter transference, kapag ito po ay baligtad nman, si

worker ngayun ang may masalimuot na nakaraan, na pwede niyang ma
project kay client at pwede niyang ma identify towards the client, so hindi
poi to ppwede, sabihin nalang natin kung si worker ay may traumatic
experience with his father, ngayun nakita niya si client, nalaman niya na may
aggressiveness si client na binubugbog yung anak niya, ngayun si worker
pwedeng maalala niya yung nakaraan niya dahil don, pwedeng magkaroon
short temper, or maging aggressive towards the client which is very very
wrong. Okay.

Yung transference and counter transference ay hindi maganda, possible na

makapag hinder ng treatment na pwede nating gawin kay client, di naman
pwedeng Makita ni client na Makita ka niya na tatay niya or vice versa, hindi
po iyun ppwede, Kaya meron tayong third factor which is Reality.

16. So it must be all the time that you have this have real relationship with the
client, client mo siya, hindi siya yung tatay mo, ikaw po ay counselor or
 social worker, kaya nga we need to always remember we must have this
personal detachment with your client, because it will not really help you in
fulfilling your intention sa client mon a gumaling.
17. Next, (READ)
18. So one thing that we need to remember here is that the members must
have the same problem, they must have the same charachteristic of the
problem, they must have almost the same personalities, dapat meron silang
similarities ng problema, or sitwasyon na pinagdaaanan or need na kelangan
ma fulfill.
19. READ
20. So etong apat na to eto yung purposes ng social groupwork, importante po
ang social groupwork baket? Kasi through counseling, cousneling ang
ginagamit natin kasi nagiintervention naman tayo, kasi trhough this, kasi ang
purpose ng social work is for the betterment of the society, mas magiging
effective yung pinaka goal mo as a social worker, kasi mas madami yung
kina counsel mo, mas madami yung natutulungan mo or tinutulungan mo,
or tine train mo para ma achieve nila yung purpose nila or yung identity nila
in their society.
21. So meron tayon ibat ibang class or types of groups.
22. So una jan yung growth group, so ang goal dito is the personal growth of the
participants, eto po ay para ma enhance yung kanilang emotional,
itnerpesonal, intellectual and spiritual, to make people better.
So growth group,ang pinaka goal dito is ma enhance yung kanilang skills, ma
enhance yung kanilang responses towards the problem they experience
around them, ppwede dito yung grupo ng mga teenage moms, pwede rin
yung mga group ng out of school youth, pwede natin tawagin na growth
group, kasi yung teenagers matutulungan natin sila, when it comes to
enhancing the intellectual face in their lives, pwede natin silang I enroll,
pwedeng magkaroon ng activities sa mga out of school youth, like ano? Like
I’m giving them the education tulad ng pag tututor sa kanila, sa mga namiss
nila while they are out of school.

23. Next is treatment group, yung mga participants dito is usually yung mga
may psychological problems, they might experience depression, anti social
behaviors or attitudes, people affected with HIV, na nagkakaroon ng
depression and anxiety, PWD, children in conflict with the law,

So kapag pala ikaw ay not a law abiding citizen, sabi nila pwede kang ma diagnose
na may anti socal disorder ka, pag lagi kang suway ng suway sa batas, like sa
classroom may batas, na bawal lumabas pero pag nag comply ka. Nevemind.

So sa treatment group ang pinaka goal natin jan is yung treatment, yung mga
alcoholic, tutulungan natin sila to defeat their addiction, tutulugnan natin sila to
become independent from alcohol, so dapat sa isang social groupwork may iisa
silang problema, di natin pwedeng pagsamahin yung mga alcoholics at yung mga
taong depress, may anxiety or anti social behavior, hindi po ppwede, it must be a
group of people na may same problem.

24. Dito na papasok yung mga support group, So ppwede kang maghanap, di ko
sure kung meron neto sa ibang university, pero may mga social grouo na
nabubuo or organization wherein, wala kayong ibang gagawin kundi mag
kamustahan, I uplift ang bawat isa, mag praise and worship, sa BSU meron
nyan, alam niyo yon, wala naman kayong mga sakit, wala naman need I
enhance talaga, but still ang mga nagiging participants ng social group eh
yung mga tao na gusting lumaki yung kanilang circle of friends, na
magkaroon ng social interaction with other people.
25. Yung mga interest group, ito yung may specific interest, tinagalog ko lang ,
so example natin dito , bigay nalang ako, we have a Commission on
Homelessness and Poverty, eto po ay usually kinocompose po ng mga
lawyer or ng mga members within the legal community na merong advocacy
t assist people who are in need of homes, who are in need of food,
education, who are in need of good health, so interest group, meron silang
iisang interest or face, iisang adhikain or profession na may iisang advocacy.
26. Last (READ)
27. READ
28. So dito pag sinabi nating geographic community, it is just only counts the
people who are residing in a particular area, when we say functional
community , these are now the description or the demographic profile of
the people, who are living in a society, these are the people who hold
common values, share common functions, such as interest.
So example natin ng mga functional community are those professional
community, pwede natin maconsider ang taguig as professional community,
because yung BGC, we could identify as a professional community kasi
meron silang functional, or may function wherein they are holding the same
views of business, something like that,

29. So the following are the focus of community Organization

(READ
1. So kung sa professional community may nakita si social worker na
problem, when it comes to unemployment, pwede na silang pumasok
don
2. So itong si community pwede siyang mag create ng activities, halimbawa,
sa mga community ng mga mangingisda so pwedeng si social worker
ang mag provide ng mga activities ng mga seminars, para sa mga
mangingisda, for them to unleash their own potentialities. Because di
naman all the time may isa na mahuhuli. I think somehow wag naman
sana na aabot tayo sag anon na nagkakaubsan or nagkaka crisis sa
dagat. Pag walang isda, walang hanapbuhay, so dito na papasok si social
worker wherein makakapag conduct sila ng seminars, or other
 livelihood programs na pasok sa identity at potentialities ng mga tao in a
community.
3. READ
4. READ
5. READ
6. READ

30. READ
Meron akong isang community organization na napansin, alam niyo ba yung
g diaries?, ang head non si gina lopez na yumao na, so si gina lopez meron
siyang mga non government organizations na ang pinaka goal niya talaga ay
to help indigenous people, na maalis yung kanilang potentiatlities na
matulungan sila sakanilang hanapbuhay, to be independent sa decision
making, to solve their problem on their own, so yan isa yan sa example ng
purpose of community organization.

Bago tayo magtapos I have this additional question sa inyo, so ikaw, if ikaw
kaya, if you experience a painful situation in your life, what is the usual
mode of adaptation you will do? You Fight? U FLIGHT? Or Pairin?. Ano ang
nangyari kung bakit ka nag fight?, nag flight or nag pairing.

So yun lang, enjoy the rest of your day, and see you sa ating next lesson.

31. Ngayun naman ay ipapaliwanag ko ang Process of Social work.

Mayroong limang process ang sinusunod ang isang social worker upang mas
matulungan niya ang kanyang client, una na dito ang assessment, dito
 maaaring maganap ang counseling, or facilitating of individuals, groups or
families, in this process, this tools are used to gave the level of necessities
fro the statement of the problem, so after ma gather yung data from the
assessment, magkakaroon ng deciding of the outcomes, the social work will
decide the outcomes gathered that might enhance the social functions of
the individuals, families, group organizations and the communities,
pagkatapos nito ay magkakaroon naman ng planning, sa process na to
magkakaroon ng outline of steps to be followed, or plan to based the action
to be undertaken, dito rin magkakaroo nng intervention na maaring
iimplement, after nito ay magkakaroon na ng intervention, so dito
magaganap yung pre assessment or post assessment, to suit the solution of
the problem in order to be improve for the operations of the social service
delivering method, pagkatapos nyan ang huling process ay evaluation, in
this process , critical thinking will be undertaken to analyze and finalize the
case, whether there is development or none, ibig sabihn ang limang process
na to ay dapat sundin ng sunod sunod at naayon sa kanilang processos,
upang magkaroon ng mas maganda at epektibong resulta ang session ng
isang social worker at ng isang client.
32. Ngayun dako naman tayo sa methods of social work,
 ang social work ay gumagamit ng dalawang methods, ang primary methods
and secondary methods, when we say primary methods, it means merong
direct helping method na nagaganap, or gumagamit sila ng inductive, ibig
sabihin mula sa specific papunta sa broad, or from simple to difficult, under
the primary methods, ay ang social case work, it enables the person to
move more freely in the situation he finds difficult to deal with, Ang
layunin nito ay tulungan ang mga indibidwal at pamilya na
malutas ang kanilang mga paghihirap sa pamumuhay sa kanilang
sariling inisyatibo.

at yung pangalawa yung social group work it is the proess in which the
individual in a group is help by guiding them trhough plan programs and
activities for them to be able to relate themselves with others and find
growth in accordance with respective or specific needs,

Ang social group work ay isang paraan ng

social work na tumutulong sa mga
indibidwal na pahusayin ang kanilang social
functioning sa pamamagitan ng mapakay na
karanasan ng grupo at mas epektibong
makayanan ang kanilang personal na
problema sa komunidad as a group.
Kumbaga parang may kooperatiba na
pagkilos ng grupo para sa mga karaniwang
layunin nila.

samantala si secondary methods naman ay gumagamit naman ng social

action, this method is used to mobilize people to create awareness in
existing problems,

ito ay tungkol sa mga taong nagsasama-

sama upang tumulong na mapabuti ang
kanilang buhay at lutasin ang mga
problemang mahalaga sa kanilang mga
komunidad.
at ang social work research It refers to the systematic and critical inquiry of
questions, encounter in the field of application.

Ang layunin ng social work research ay

bumuo ng base ng kaalaman sa gawaing
panlipunan upang malutas ang mga praktikal
na problema sa kasanayan sa gawaing
panlipunan o patakarang panlipunan,
kumbaga nag coconduct ng investigation in
accordance syempre with scientific method.

At ang last sa primary methods is the community organization, it

is a method that efforts are directed towards meeting the community needs
by organizing human and material resources available in the community,
samantala sa secondary methods naman ay ang social welfare
administration, it is a process which social policy is transformed into social
service, so in this service the social work or social welfare development is
being managed.

Now this is the clear illustration and explanation of the methods of social
work, so this illustration will help you understand on how to plan the
systematic way of helping people, again meron tayong .

5 process ng social work, while this one is the illustration of the methods of
social work.