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Micom P125, P126, P127 Directional Overcurrent and Directional Earth Fault Relays
Micom P125, P126, P127 Directional Overcurrent and Directional Earth Fault Relays
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. PASSWORD 4
2.1 Password protection 4
2.2 Entering the password 4
2.3 Changing the password 4
2.4 ALARM display 4
2.4.1 Electrical system ALARMS 4
2.4.2 Relay Hardware or Software ALARMS 5
3. GENERAL CHARACTERISITCS 8
3.1 Analogue inputs 8
4. MENU 10
4.1 OP PARAMETERS Menu 10
4.1.1 P126 and P127 additional OP. PARAMETERS Menu 12
4.2 CONFIGURATION Menu 12
4.2.1 General Options sub-menu 12
4.2.2 TRANSFO. RATIO sub-menu 13
4.2.3 LED 5 to 8 configuration sub-menus 14
4.2.4 Example of P126 relay LED 5 setting: 18
4.2.5 P125 active High/Low inputs choice sub-menu 22
4.2.6 P126 and P127 active High/Low inputs choice sub-menu 22
4.2.7 Selecting active protection group sub-menu (P126 & P127 only) 23
4.3 MEASUREMENTS Menu 23
4.3.1 P125 Measurement Menu 24
4.3.2 P126 Additional Measurement Menu 24
4.3.3 P127 Additional Measurement Menu 26
4.4 COMMUNICATION Menu 30
4.4.1 ModBus COMMUNICATION Menu 30
4.4.2 Courier COMMUNICATION Menu 31
4.4.3 IEC 60870-5-103 (VDEW) COMMUNICATION Menu 31
4.4.4 DNP3.0 COMMUNICATION Menu 32
4.5 PROTECTION Menu 33
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5. WIRING 96
5.1 Auxiliary supply 96
5.2 Current measurement inputs 96
5.3 Logic inputs 96
5.4 Output relays 96
5.5 Communication 97
5.5.1 RS485 rear communication port 97
5.5.2 RS232 front communication port 97
Technical Guide P12y/EN T03/B11
User Guide CHAPTER 3
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 3/98
1. INTRODUCTION
MiCOM P125, P126 & P127 are fully numerical relays to perform electrical
protection and control function.
The following chapters describe the content and the structure of the menu.
Five keys are situated in the middle of the MiCOM front panel and are dedicated to
set the relay.
The keys & " $ make it possible to move in the direction indicated to the
various levels of the menus.
The key # validates a choice or value (modification of settings).
The two keys and are dedicated for reading and acknowledging of the alarms.
Such as to display successive alarms, press on key .
The alarms are presented in reverse order for their detection (the most recent first, the
oldest last). So as to acknowledge the alarms, the user can either acknowledge each
alarm using or go to the end of the ALARM menu and carry out a general
acknowledgement.
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2. PASSWORD
2.1 Password protection
Password protection is applicable to most the relay settings, especially to the selection
of the various thresholds, time delays, communication parameters, allocation of
inputs and outputs relays.
The password consists of four alphabetical capital characters. When leaving the
factory, the password is AAAA. The user can define own combination of characters.
If the password was lost or forgotten, the modification of the stored parameters of the
relay is prohibited. It is then necessary to contact the manufacturer or his agent by
specifying the serial number of the relay so as to receive a stand-by password specific
to the relay concerned.
The programming mode is showed with the letter "P" on the Low right of the display
on each head menu. The letter “P” is present as long as the password is active (5
minutes if no key is pushed).
2.2 Entering the password
The input of the password is requested as soon as a modification of a parameter is
made for any one of the menus or sub-menus. The user enters for each of the 4
characters/letters and validates the entire password with #.
After 5 seconds, the display returns to the point of the preceding menu.
If no action is taken on the keypad for 5 minutes, the password is deactivated. A new
request shall be associated with any subsequent parameter modification.
2.3 Changing the password
To change the active password, go to the OP. PARAMETERS menu and then to the
point of the Password sub menu. Enter the current password and validate. Then press
# and enter the new password character by character and validate the new
password using #.
The message NEW PASSWORD OK is displayed to indicate that the password has
changed.
2.4 ALARM display
The management of alarms is directly displayed on the LCD. The display of alarm
messages has priority over the default current value. As soon as an alarm is detected
by the relay (threshold crossing for example), the message is displayed on the
MiCOM LCD display and the Alarm Led (2nd Led) lights up.
The alarm messages are classed as follows :
Electrical power network alarm message
Hardware or software fault message from the relay.
2.4.1 Electrical system ALARMS
Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or time delay) generates an "electrical
network alarm". For each threshold the involved threshold is indicated. Regarding the
phase threshold, the phase (A, B or C) is also displayed.
Technical Guide P12y/EN T03/B11
User Guide CHAPTER 3
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If several alarms are triggered, they are all stored in their order of appearance the
most recent alarm first, the oldest alarm last. Each message is numbered and the
total of messages is shown.
The user can read all the alarm messages using .
The user can acknowledge each message one by one or all by going to the end of
the list and acknowledge all the messages using .
The management of the ALARM LED is directly linked to the status of the stored
alarms.
If one or several messages are NOT READ and NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the alarm
LED flashes.
If all the messages have been READ but NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the alarm LED
remains lights up continuously.
If all the messages have been ACKNOWLEDGED the alarm LED goes out.
2.4.2 Relay Hardware or Software ALARMS
Any software or hardware Fault of the MiCOM relay generates a "hard/software
alarm". If several alarms are acquired they are all stored in their order of
appearance. Display of the alarms is in reverse order (the most recent first and the
oldest last). Each message is numbered and the total of messages is indicated below.
The user can read all the alarm messages with the aid of , without entering the
password.
The acknowledgement of the relay alarm messages is IMPOSSIBLE. Only the
disappearance of the cause reset the alarm.
The management of the WARNING LED is directly linked to the status of the alarms
stored in the memory.
If the fault is major (the relay cannot perform protection functions), the WARNING
LED will be continuously illuminated.
If the Fault is minor (no influence on the protection and automation function e.g.
communication failure), the WARNING LED will flash.
Possible Hardware messages are:
<<COMM.ERROR>> : Communications faulty
<<EEPROM ERROR DATA>> : Settings corrupted
<<EEPROM ERROR CALIBR.>> : Calibration failure
<<CT ERROR>> : Analogue channel in fault
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3. GENERAL CHARACTERISITCS
3.1 Analogue inputs
The analogue inputs for each relay are shown in the following table
Any short dips (<50ms) are filtered and regulated through the auxiliary supply.
The front panel enables the user to navigate through the menu to access data,
change the setting, read measurements etc.
Eight Led’s on the front panel allow a clear and simple presentation of events. The
various detected alarms are stored and displayed on the back-lit LCD.
No Password is required to read and acknowledge these alarm messages.
MiCOM P125, P126, P127 relays have available via their rear connectors a standard
RS485 port. Communication protocol can be chosen, by ordering from ModBus RTU,
Courier, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3.
Using the communication channel, all stored information (measurement, alarms, and
parameter) can be read and the settings can be modified.
Interrogation and modification of this data can be carried out on site with a normal
PC and the appropriate ALSTOM software.
RS485 based communication allows MiCOM P125, P126 and P127 relays to be
directly linked to a digital control system (e.g. MiCOM S10).
All the available data is then placed at the disposal of the supervisor and can be
processed either local or remotely.
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4. MENU
The menu of the MiCOM P125, P126 and P127 relays is organised into main and
sub menus. The content depends on the MiCOM model.
The menu of the MiCOM P126 & P127 relays is divided into 8 sections and in to 6
sections for P125:
Þ OP PARAMETERS
Þ CONFIGURATION
Þ MEASUREMENTS
Þ COMMUNICATION
Þ PROTECTION G1
Þ PROTECTION G2 (P126 & P127 only)
Þ AUTOMAT. CTRL
Þ RECORDS (P126 & P127 only)
To access these menus from the default display use .
To return to the default display from these menus or sub-menus press &
4.1 OP PARAMETERS Menu
To gain access to the OP PARAMETERS menu from the default display, press .
The following displays and settings are only shown and applicable in P127 relay
WARNING: IN THE P127 RELAY, NOT ALL THE MEASUREMENTS CAN BE READ IN
DIRECT MODE. THESE MEASUREMENTS MUST BE READ IN INDIRECT
MODE.
These measurements are called derived measurements.
They are function of the adopted electrical voltage insertion.
4.2.3 LED 5 to 8 configuration sub-menus
To gain access to the CONFIGURATION main sub-menu LED pressing and $
until the menu is achieved.
To achieve LED’s configuration sub-menu press for led 5 $ for to achieve Led 6
Led 7 or Led 8.
The following table lists the protection functions freely assignable to the MiCOM Led
for each type of relay.
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Thermal Protection
CB fail
Inputs
Auxiliary timers
4.2.7 Selecting active protection group sub-menu (P126 & P127 only)
Setting Group To select working setting group 1or 2 press # and &
1 .
Press # to confirm your choice.
To gain access to the MEASUREMENTS menu from the default display, press then
$ until the header of menu is achieved.
The following paragraphs show the measurement items present in the menu P125
P126 & P127, the measurements in the P126 including also that ones in the P125,
the measurements in the P127 including that ones in P125 and P126.
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THERMAL STATUS Display the % thermal state based on true RMS current
phase values.
RST = [C] 0%
To clear the % values, press .
MAX & AVERAGE Allows the user to clear the maximum (peak) and
average (rolling) memorised values of the current.
CLR = [C]
To clear these values, press .
Max IA Rms Display the peak value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
600.00 A
Max IB Rms Display the peak value for phase B. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
600.00 A
Max IC Rms Display the peak value for phase C. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
600.00 A
Average IA Rms Display the rolling value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS average value.
600.00 A
Average IB Rms Display the rolling value for phase B. The value is the
true RMS average value.
600.00 A
Average IC Rms Display the rolling value for phase C. The value is the
true RMS average value.
600.00 A
Reclose Stats Allows the user to clear the reclosing statistics. To clear
these values, press .
CLR = [C]
Total Trip & Display the total number of definitive trips issued from
the autorecloser.
Lockout 0
The following is the voltages display when 3PN voltage connection are adopted
(neutral - three phases connection)
Max UA Rms Display the peak value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
101.23 V
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Max UB Rms Display the peak value for phase B. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
101.28 V
Max UC Rms Display the peak value for phase C. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
100.00 V
Average UA Rms Display the rolling value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS average value.
100.00 V
Average UB Rms Display the rolling value for phase B. The value is the
true RMS average value.
100.00 V
Average UC Rms Display the rolling value for phase C. The value is the
true RMS average value.
100.00 V
The following is the voltages display when 2PN plus earth voltage connections are
adopted (neutral - two phases connection). The visualisation depends on insertion
mode
Max UA Rms Display the peak value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
127.23 V
Max UB Rms Display the peak value for phase B. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
136.28 V
Average UA Rms Display the rolling value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS average value.
98.25 V
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Average UB Rms Display the rolling value for phase B. The value is the
true RMS average value.
97.88 V
The following is the voltages display when 2PP voltage plus earth voltage connection
Max UAB Rms Display the peak value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
127.23 V
Max UBC Rms Display the peak value for phase B. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
127.28 V
Average UAB Rms Display the rolling value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS average value.
127.25 V
Average UBC Rms Display the rolling value for phase B. The value is the
true RMS average value.
97.88 V
3Ph WHours Fwd Display the three phase Active Energy Forward
4200 GWh
3Ph Whours Rev Display the three phase Active Energy Reverse
4200 GWh
3Ph VArHours Fwd Display the three phase Reactive Energy Forward
4200 GWArh
3Ph VArHours Rev Display the three phase Reactive Energy Reverse
4200 GVArh
NOTA: the shown number 4200 is the maximum value for the energy
measurement. If the measurement energy value is larger than
4200 G…h a XXXX G.. h is displayed.
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Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
DMT
DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects DMT the following menu is displayed
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
RI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects RI the following menu is displayed
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
IEC-STI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects IEC curve the following menu is
displayed
TMS Display the curve TMS value
1.000 The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
IEEE-EI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects IEEE/ANSI curve, the following menu
is displayed
TMS Display the curve TMS value
1.000 The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
RTMS Display the RTMS value associated with the IDMT reset
time choice.
0.025
The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
I> >> >>> Interlock of first threshold from the second and third
thresholds only if first threshold trip is IDMT delay time.
Interlock Yes
The interlock can be Yes or No.
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I>>
>> Displays the torque angle (characteristic angle) setting
value
Torque 90 °
The setting range is from 0° to 359 ° in steps of 1°.
I>>
>> Displays the angle amplitude value.
Trip ±10 ° The angle amplitude setting range is from ±10° to
170° in steps of 1°.
I>>>
>>> Displays the torque angle (characteristic angle) setting
value.
Torque 90 °
The setting range is from 0° to 359 ° in steps of 1°.
I>>>
>>> Displays the Trip Zone angle value.
Trip ±10 ° This defines the operating region either side of the
torque angle (±10° to ±170° in steps of 1°.)
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Ie>
> Displays the angle amplitude value.
Trip ±10 ° The angle amplitude setting range is from ±10° to
±170°in steps of 1°.
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
DMT
DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve,
IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time delay curve.
If the user selects DMT the following menu is displayed
t Ie> Displays the time delay setting value
150.00 s The setting range is: from 0 to 150 s in steps of 10ms
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
RI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve,
IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time delay curve.
If the user selects RI the following menu is displayed
K Selection of the RI curve K value.
1.000 Setting range is from 0.100 to 10 in step of 0.005
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
IEC-STI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects IEC curve the following menu is
displayed
TMS Display the curve TMS value
1.000 The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
IEEE-EI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects IEEE/ANSI curve, the following menu
is displayed
TMS Display the curve TMS value
1.000 The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
Ue>>>
> Displays the threshold setting value Ue>>.
5.0 V Voltage range 57 – 130V
The threshold setting range is from 1 to 260V in steps
of 0.1V.
Voltage range 220 – 480V
The threshold setting range is from 4 to 960V in steps
of 0.5V.
Ie>>> Displays the torque angle (characteristic angle) setting
value
Torque 90 °
The setting range is from 0° to 359 ° in steps of 1°.
Ie>>>
>>> Displays the angle amplitude value.
Trip ±10 ° The angle amplitude setting range is from ±10° to
170° in steps of 1°.
End 67N Protect setting Indicates the end of 67N protection menu
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
DMT
DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects DMT the following menu is displayed
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
RI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects RI the following menu is displayed
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
IEC-STI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects IEC curve the following menu is
displayed
TMS Display the curve TMS value
1.000 The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
IEEE-EI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects IEEE/ANSI curve, the following menu
is displayed
TMS Display the curve TMS value
1.000 The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
DMT
DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects DMT the following menu is displayed
t Pe> Displays the time delay setting value
150.00 s The setting range is: from 0 to 150s in steps of 10ms
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
RI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects RI the following menu is displayed
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
IEC-STI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects IEC curve the following menu is
displayed
TMS Display the curve TMS value
1.000 The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
IEEE-EI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects IEEE/ANSI curve, the following menu
is displayed
TMS Display the curve TMS value
1.000 The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
Pe> Pe>> Displays the setting angle for Pe/Iecos. This item is only
activated if at least one of Pe/Iecos thresholds are
ANGLE 90°
enable
The setting range is: from 0° to 359° in steps of 1°
End 32N Protection End 32N Protection setting
setting
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[46] Neg Seq OC Heading of the [46] sub-menu. To navigate within sub-
menu points, &. To modify setting press #, after
& " $ to scroll and set available selections. Press
# to confirm your choice.
I2> ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality (I2>).
Yes Settings choice: No, Yes
If the user selects Yes the following menu is displayed.
If the user selects No, next windows will contain I2>>
menu.
I2> Displays the threshold setting value.
1.00 In The threshold setting range is from 0.1to 25 In in steps
of 0.01 In.
Delay Type Displays the type of IEC XX curves for I2> delay time.
IEC XX
Delay Type Displays the type of ANSI/IEEE curves for I2> delay
time.
ANSI/IEEE
Reset Delay Type Displays the selected reset delay type for ANSI/IEEE
inverse delay time curves.
DMT
Reset Delay Type Displays the selected reset delay type for ANSI/IEEE
inverse delay time curves.
IDMT
Dead Time Displays setting of the First Cycle Dead Time (tD1)
value associated with the autorecloser function.
tD1 5.00 s
The setting range is from 0.01 to 300 s in steps of
10ms.
Dead Time Displays setting of the Second Cycle Dead Time (tD2)
value associated with the autorecloser function.
tD2 10.00 s
The setting range is from 0.01 to 300 s in steps of
10ms.
Dead Time Displays setting of the Third Cycle Dead Time (tD3)
value associated with the autorecloser function.
tD3 180.00 s
The setting range is from 0.01 to 600 s in steps of
10ms.
Dead Time Displays setting of the First Cycle Dead Time (tD1)
value associated with the autorecloser function.
tD4 180.00 s
The setting range is from 0.01 to 600 s in steps of
10ms.
Reclaim Time Displays setting of the First Cycle Dead Time (tD1)
value associated with the autorecloser function.
tR 180.00 s
The setting range is from 0.01 to 600 s in steps of
10ms.
Inhib Time Displays setting of the Inhibit Time (tI) value associated
with the autoreclose function (following a manual CB
tI 180.00 s
closure).
Trip Brkn. Cond Allocation of the broken conductor detector to the trip
output.
No
Setting range: Yes or No.
Trip tU> Allocation of the first Over Voltage threshold to the trip
output
No
Setting range: Yes or No.
Latch relays Heading of the sub menu. To select the relay press $,
after to modify setting press #, by & select 0 or
1. Press # to confirm your choice.
Latch :654321
011000
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Block tAUX 2 Blocking logic of the time delay of the auxiliary input
Aux 2.
No
Setting range: Yes or No.
Trip :8765432 Allocation of the trip relay (relay 1) to the other output
relays.
0000000
Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay , 0 no
assignment
I> :8765432 Allocation of the first instantaneous phase overcurrent
threshold (I>) to the output relays
0100010
Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay; 0 no
assignment.
tI> :8765432 Allocation of the first phase delayed overcurrent
threshold (tI>) to the output relays
1100010
Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay; 0 no
assignment.
tI_R> :8765432 Allocation of the first phase delayed directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (t I>) to the
0000010
output relays.
Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay , 0 no
assignment.
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This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate to each logic input either a label or an
automation function, following the table :
Cold Load P/UP Display if the tI2> time delay threshold is associated
with the cold load pick up function.
tI2>? No
Select Yes or No
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Cold Load P/UP Display if the tI2>> time delay threshold is associated
with the cold load pick up function.
tI2>>? No
Select Yes or No
AND logic equat Heading of the AND LOGIC EQUATION sub menu. To
navigate within sub-menu, press & , press # and
& " $ to scroll and set available selections. Press
# to confirm your choice.
I> :DCBA To allocate I> start information to one (or more) of
the equations A, B, C and D, set the value 0 or 1 under
0000
the choice letter.
AND logic equat Heading of the AND Logic Equation T Delay sub menu.
To navigate within sub-menu, press & , press #
T delay
and & " $ to scroll and set available selections.
Press # to confirm your choice.
EQU. A Toperat Display the delay time T operatort for the logic
equation A .
3600.0 s
Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
EQU. A Treset Display the delay time T reset for the logic equation A .
3600.0 s Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
EQU. B Toperat Display the delay time T operatort for the logic
equation A .
3600.0 s
Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
EQU. B Treset Display the delay time T reset for the logic equation B.
3600.0 s Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
EQU. C Toperat Display the delay time T operat for the logic equation
B.
3600.0 s
Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
EQU. C Treset Display the delay time T reset for the logic equation C.
3600.0 s Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
EQU. D Toperat Display the delay time T operat for the logic equation
D.
3600.0 s
Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
EQU. D Treset Display the delay time T reset for the logic equation D.
3600.0 s Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
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Σ Amps (n) IA Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the circuit breaker phase A
2 E04
Σ Amps (n) IB Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the circuit breaker phase B
2 E04
Σ Amps (n) IC Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the circuit breaker phase C
2 E04
Technical Guide P12y/EN T03/B11
User Guide CHAPTER 3
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 93/98
Fault Time Display the time of the fault record. The format of the
time is hh:mm:ss.
12:05:23
In this example the fault appeared at 12 pm, 05
minutes,
23 seconds.
Fault Date Display the Date of the fault record. The format of the
Date is DD/MM/YY. In this example, the fault
12/11/99
appeared on 12 November 2001.
Faulted Phase Display the faulty phase for the chosen fault record.
(NONE, phase A, B, C, EARTH)
PHASE A
Threshold Display the origin of the fault that has generated the
trip order.
-----
To follow the list
Common for P126 & P127 are:
tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>, tPe/Iecos>, tPe/Iecos>>, Trip
tUe>>>>, tI>, tI>>, tI>>>, tI<, tI2>, tI2>>,
tI2>>>, Thermal θ, Brkn. Cond, Aux 1, tAux 2, EQU
A, EQU B, EQU C, EQU D
Only for P127:
tU>, tU>>, tU<, tU<<
P12y/EN T03/B11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 3 User Guide
Page 94/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
IN^VN Angle Display the angle between current and voltage at the
time of the fault.
----°
The indication is ---- if the angle cannot be measured.
Disturb rec Trig Selection of start criteria for the disturbance recording
function. Select between ON INST. (start on
ON INST.
instantaneous thresholds) or ON Trip (start on trip
conditions) and validate your choice using #.
4.7.2.1 Time PEAK VALUE sub-menu
The Time PEAK VALUE sub-menu makes possible to set parameters associated to this
function. (Peak and Average values displayed in the Measurements menu)
Time Window Selection of the time of the window during the peak
and average values are stored. To select the time
5 mn
window between 5mn, 10mn, 15mn, 30mn, or 60mn
press # and after &.
Validate your choice pushing #.
5. WIRING
The MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 have the same cable layout (for common elements).
The cabling layouts of each model are provided in Appendix 1 of the Technical
Guide.
5.1 Auxiliary supply
The electric auxiliary supply of the MiCOM P125, P126 and P127 relays can be
either continuous (range 24-60 Vdc, 48-150 Vdc, 130-250 Vdc) or alternative (110-
250 Vac/ 50-60 Hz). The voltage range is specified on the relay data plate under the
upper flap on the front face.
Supply must only be connected to terminals 33 and 34.
5.2 Current measurement inputs
The MiCOM P125, P126 & P127 relays may comprise up to eight current inputs (2
times 4 earth and phase current inputs).
The nominal current value of the measuring inputs is either 1 Ampere or 5 Amperes
(refer to wiring diagram). For the same relay, the user can mix the 1 and 5 Ampere
inputs between phases and earth.
Note : all phase inputs must have the same rating (1 or 5 Amps)
5.3 Logic inputs
The number of logic inputs will depend upon the version of the relay. The relay shall
have programmable optically isolated inputs, which may be assigned to any
available function.
The numbers of logic inputs for each relay follows:
The voltage range of the inputs is identical to the d.c. auxiliary supply range of the
MiCOM relay (e.g. Uaux = 48-150 Vdc, logic input voltage range = 48-150 Vdc).
On the same MiCOM P12x relay, the user can mixed different voltage level for the
logic inputs (e.g. Uaux = 48-150 Vdc, Input 1= 48 Vdc, Input 2-5= 110 Vdc)
The automation operations and signalling functions to which these logic inputs
respond can be selected by means of the AUTOMAT. CTRL. Menu.
5.4 Output relays
The number of output relays will depend upon the version of the relay. The relay shall
have configurable logic outputs, which may be assigned to any available function.
The normally Closed Watchdog contact is not configurable. The other contacts are
configurable to functions available in the relay. A basic output matrix is included in
the relay. Some relay contacts are of the changeover type.
Technical Guide P12y/EN T03/B11
User Guide CHAPTER 3
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 97/98
The first relay (RL0) is allocated to signalling an Fault (WATCH DOG, WD) and is not
counted in the above table .
5.5 Communication
5.5.1 RS485 rear communication port
All MiCOM relays have an RS485 rear communication port.
The connection of communication is allocated to terminals 29-30-31-32, following
the schemes given in the Annex 1 of the Technical Guide.
5.5.2 RS232 front communication port
MiCOM P125, P126 & P127 range relays provide the user an RS 232
communication port. This link is dedicated to the MiCOM Setting software.
The cable between the relays and the PC is a standard RS 232 shield-cable.
The relay requires a RS232 cable with a male connector.
The wiring of the RS232 cable must be as follows:
RS232 CABLE
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