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Specimen Collection - GWAS
Specimen Collection - GWAS
Specimen Collection - GWAS
PLEASE NOTE:
1) Statements in brackets and italics are instructions or examples, and should not be
included in the actual consent form.
2) Required wording (in regular font, not italics) should be used as is (if appropriate).
3) Suggested wording (in italics) can be revised as needed to provide the simplest and
clearest description of the study.
4) Statements in grey highlight are REQUIRED for New Federally-funded and Federally-
conducted studies as of January 2019. The IRB encourages all studies to adopt this
new template.
STUDY SUMMARY
Introduction: We are asking you to consider taking part in a research study being done by name
the study doctor/researcher at UCSF.
The first part of this consent form gives you a summary of this study. We will give you more
details about the study later in this form. The study team will also explain the study to you and
answer any questions you have.
Research studies include only people who choose to take part. It is your choice whether or not
you want to take part in this study. Please take your time to make a decision about participating.
You can discuss your decision with your family, friends and health care team.
Purpose of the study: [Limit explanation to why study is being done, explaining in lay
language in 1-3 sentences. Some examples provided directly below:]
[If this is a first-in-human study, add:] This is called a “first in human” study because it
is the first time this drug/intervention will be given to humans. This means that the safety
and risk information we have is based on how animals have reacted to the
drug/intervention.
Study Procedures: If you choose to be in this study, …[Limit description to 2-3 sentences. Some
examples provided directly below:]
You will be in this study about insert number of days, weeks, months or years and visit the
research site approximately insert number times.
There are also rare but serious risks of participation, like: [List 1-3 rare but serious risks in bullet
points.]
We’ll tell you about the other risks later in this consent form.
Your Other Options: You do not have to participate in this study. Your other choices may
include:
Getting treatment or care for your condition without being in a study.
Taking part in another study.
Getting no treatment or receiving comfort care to relieve your symptoms and discomfort.
[If comfort care is not an option, delete “or receiving comfort care to relieve your
symptoms and discomfort.”
If there are specific alternative treatments or procedures, add them to this list.]
Please talk to your doctor about your choices before agreeing to participate in this study.
Following is a more complete description of this study. Please read this description carefully.
You can ask any questions you want to help you decide whether to join the study. If you join this
study, we will give you a signed copy of this form to keep for future reference.
This part of the consent form gives you more detailed information about what the study involves.
You are being asked to take part in this study because you are/have [specify prospective subjects’
medical condition or other reason for recruitment to study, such as being about to have specific
tissue removed, some of which will not be needed for clinical care].
The purpose of this study is to…[Limit explanation to why study is being done, explaining in one
or two sentences. See examples for drug/intervention trials directly below.
The IRB requires that all consent forms disclose which agencies or institutions (e.g.,
National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense, Center for Disease Control, State
agencies), cooperative groups (CALGB, COG, ACTG), foundations or industry sponsors are
funding the research or providing study drugs or equipment for the study. If the study is not
being funded by an external agency, then the internal funding source, i.e., Department funds,
personal funds, should be identified.
Investigators must also disclose the nature of any financial or proprietary interests, though
this disclosure can be in general terms. For suggested wording, see Conflicts of Interest in
Research.
About [state total accrual goal here] people will be asked to donate specimens for this research.
[For multi-center studies, it is good to give figures both for the whole study and for local
enrollment at UCSF.]
If you agree to let researchers collect and store your specimens for future research, the following
will happen:
After all routine tests required for your care are finished, instead of discarding your leftover
specimens we will save them in what is called a “tissue bank” for possible future research..
We also will collect and save information from your medical record, including things like
[List all types of information to be recorded for study purposes, including results of physical
examinations, diagnostic tests, medical questionnaires and histories, diagnoses, treatments,
etc. Be complete; this listing is required by HIPAA regulations.] We do not know for sure if
[If any additional tissue (including blood) will be taken for research purposes, describe the
procedures, including how the sample will be taken and how much will be taken. For
example: We will also collect a sliver of normal muscle or skin (the size of a grain of rice)
from the same place we make a cut for your surgery. We will draw extra blood (2
tablespoons) through tubes already in place for your surgery. We will not collect the extra
muscle and blood if we think it will cause any additional risk, discomfort, or pain beyond
what we normally expect from your surgery.]
[If the researchers will continue to gather additional information from medical records or
other sources over a period of time, the collection activities and amount of time they will
continue should be described here.]
We may give your specimens and certain medical information about you (for example,
diagnosis, blood pressure, age if less than 85) to other scientists or companies not at UCSF [if
applicable, add “or SFVAHCS”], including to a an unrestricted or controlled access
government health research database, but we will not give them your name, address, phone
number, or any other information that would identify you. We cannot guarantee that no one
will ever be able to use this information to identify you. Research results from these studies
will not be returned to you [describe any rare instances that this may occur].Sometimes
specimens are used for genetic research (about diseases that are passed on in families). Even
if we use the specimen for genetic research, we will not put the results in your medical
record. The research will not change the care you receive. Your specimen and any
information about you will be kept until it is used up or destroyed. It may be used to develop
new drugs, tests, treatments or products. In some instances these may have potential
commercial value. Your personal health information cannot be used for additional research
without additional approval from either you or a review committee.
Your specimens will be kept for [State how long specimens will remain in the repository. If
they will become part of a permanent collection, they will be kept indefinitely]. If you decide
later that you do not want your specimens and information to be used for future research, you
can notify the investigator in writing at [insert address], and we will destroy any remaining
identifiable specimens and information if they are no longer needed for your care. However,
if any research has already been done using portions of your specimens, the data will be kept
and analyzed as part of those research studies.
If you withdraw from the study, any data or specimens we have already collected from you will
remain part of the study records. [Add this if appropriate to the study:] After you withdraw, the
researchers may still get information from your medical records if it is relevant to the study (e.g.,
laboratory results, treatment courses, health outcomes). You must tell the study team you do not
want this information to be collected when you withdraw, otherwise it will be collected. [Note to
researchers: If the subject does withdraw, remind them that follow-up data will still be collected
unless they ask otherwise.]
Describe any risks of any additional sampling. For example: Any extra tissue or blood we take
from you will come through cuts or tubes needed for your surgery, and should not cause you any
risk, discomfort, or pain beyond what we normally expect from your surgery.]
Confidentiality: Donating specimens may involve a loss of privacy, but information about you
will be handled as confidentially as possible. Study data will be physically and electronically
secured. As with any use of electronic means to store data, there is a risk of breach of data
security. Your name will not be used in any published reports from research performed using
your specimen. The manager of tissue bank [insert name] and select tissue bank staff members
will have access to information about you but they will not release any identifying information
about you to researchers using your specimen. The UCSF Institutional Review Board and other
University of California personnel also may see information about you to check on the tissue
bank.
Although your name will not be with the sample, it will have other facts about you such as
[insert specific details]. These facts are important because they will help us learn if the factors
that cause [insert specific condition] to occur or get worse are the same or different based on
these facts.
Genetic information that results from this study does not have medical or treatment importance at
this time. However, there is a risk that information about taking part in a genetic study may
influence insurance companies and/or employers regarding your health. To further safeguard
your privacy, genetic information obtained in this study will not be placed in your medical
record.
Taking part in a genetic study may also have a negative impact or unintended consequences on
family or other relationships. It is possible that future research could one day help people of the
same race, ethnicity, sex or gender as you. However, it is also possible through these kinds of
[Use the following statement if your protocol involves the research collection of non-exempt
tissue derived from clinical specimens (in this context, “non-exempt” means the tissue is not
exempt from pathology review). See UCSF’s Research Tissue Acquisition Policy for more
information, and contact research@ucsf.edu if you have questions. Note: This statement is not
required for studies collecting designated research biopsies.]
Risk of inadequate specimens for diagnostic purposes: Providing parts of your surgically-
removed tissue for research could, in rare cases, result in too little tissue being available for your
doctors to make a clinical diagnosis (or complete other clinically important tests). To minimize
this risk, a Pathologist (or a pathology designee) carefully evaluates every tissue specimen at the
time of surgery to decide if it can safely be provided for research. With this process in place, we
believe the risk of negatively impacting your clinical care through providing tissue for research is
extremely small (below 1%).
[Include the following section only if extra blood or other tissue will be removed or there are
other biomedical procedures performed on the subjects for research purposes.]
Researchers will use your specimens and information to conduct this study. Once the study is
done using your specimens and information, we may use the remaining specimens and
information collected for future research studies or share them with other researchers so they can
use them for other studies in the future. We will not share your name or any other personal
information. We cannot guarantee that this will prevent future researchers from determining who
you are. We will not ask you for additional permission to share this de-identified information.
It is important that you tell your study doctor, __________________ [investigator's name(s)], if
you feel that you have been injured because of taking part in this study. You can tell the doctor
in person or call them at __________________ [telephone number].
Treatment and Compensation for Injury: If you are injured as a result of being in this study,
the University of California will provide necessary medical treatment. The costs of the treatment
may be billed to you or your insurer just like any other medical costs, or covered by the
University of California or the study sponsor [sponsor name], depending on a number of
factors. The University and the study sponsor do not normally provide any other form of
compensation for injury. For further information about this, you may call the office of the
Institutional Review Board at 415- 476-1814.
[NOTE: This statement must be used without changes unless any of the following situations
apply:
(1) the Sponsor requests MMSEA 111 Language
(2) this is a clinical trial of a COVID-19 countermeasure and the PREP Act applies
(3) this is a VA study or this consent form will be used at a VA site (for UCSF/VA studies)
(4) the Sponsor chooses to remain silent on this point, in which case all reference to “the
study sponsor” should be omitted from the above statement.
(5) the sponsor is the NIH, in which case all reference to “the study sponsor” should be
omitted from the above statement. The NIH does not have a program in place to provide
compensation for research-related injury and should not be listed in this section.
For (1)-(5), see the IRB website and the notes section at the end of this template for standard
wording for each of these situations. No other changes may be made to the UCSF statement.
The IRB office is not in the position to negotiate indemnification agreements. If the Sponsor
refuses to approve the study with the UCSF statement, please refer them to the UCSF Risk
Management and Insurance Services office.]
There will be no direct benefit to you from allowing your specimens to be kept and used for
future research.
If you choose not to donate your specimens, any leftover blood and/or tissue removed during
your surgery that is not needed for diagnosis will be thrown away [and no additional normal
tissue or blood will be removed for research purposes].
[Only include the following section if this study involves the collection of human fetal tissue from
elective abortion for research purposes. If not, delete the entire “Donation of Human Fetal
Tissue for Research Purposes” section.]
Donation of Human Fetal Tissue for Research Purposes
Federally funded research studies that involve the use of human fetal tissue from elective
abortion for research purposes require that you review the following statements and indicate
If you have any questions about any of these statements, please ask the study team:
1. Informed consent for the donation of human fetal tissue for research purposes is being
obtained by someone other than the person who obtained informed consent for the
abortion;
Initial:______ Date: __________
2. Informed consent for the donation of human fetal tissue for research purposes is
occurring after the informed consent for abortion;
Initial:______ Date: __________
3. The informed consent obtained for the use of human fetal tissue for research purposes
does not affect the method of abortion; and, additionally, no enticements, benefits, or
financial incentives have been used at any level of the process to incentivize abortion or
the donation of human fetal tissue for research purposes.
Initial:______ Date: __________
Consent
Please read each sentence below and think about your choice. After reading each
sentence, put your initials in the "Yes" or "No" box. If you have any questions about this
study, please talk to the study doctor or nurse.
No matter what you decide to do, it will not affect your care.
1. My identifiable specimens and associated data may be kept for use in research to learn
about, prevent, or treat [list the disease the specimens are being collected to study].
YES NO
2. My identifiable specimens and associated data may be kept for use in research to learn
about, prevent or treat other health problems (for example: diabetes, Alzheimer's disease,
or heart disease).
YES NO
3. Someone may contact me in the future to ask me to take part in more research.
YES NO
YES NO
You have been given copies of this consent form and the Experimental Subject's Bill of Rights to
keep. [Delete mention of Bill of Rights if not needed for this study.]
[If Protected Health Information as defined by HIPAA will be accessed, used, created or
disclosed, add the following: You will be asked to sign a separate form authorizing access, use,
creation, or disclosure of health information about you.]
[STOP! Only include the following signature line if you may consent non-English speaking
subjects using the short form consent method AND this request has been addressed in the
IRB application.]
AND/OR:
Treatment and Compensation for Injury: If you are injured as a result of being in this study,
the University of California will provide necessary medical treatment. The costs of the treatment
may be billed to you or your insurer just like any other medical costs, or covered by the
University of California or the study sponsor [sponsor name], depending on a number of
factors. The University and the study sponsor do not normally provide any other form of
compensation for injury. For further information about this, you may call the office of the
Institutional Review Board at 415- 476-1814.
[NOTE: This injury statement must be used without changes unless any of the following
conditions apply:
(1) the Sponsor requests MMSEA 111 Language
(2) this is a clinical trial of a COVID-19 countermeasure and the PREP Act applies.
(3) this is a VA study or this consent form will be used at a VA site (for UCSF/VA studies)
(4) the Sponsor chooses to remain silent on this point, in which case all reference to the
sponsor should be omitted from the above statement.
(5) if the sponsor is the NIH, all reference to the sponsor should be omitted from the
above statement
VAMC Studies with Sponsor: The VA has specific wording that must be used, which can be
found on the IRB website.
Treatment and Compensation for Injury: If you are injured as a result of being in this study,
the University of California will provide necessary medical treatment. The costs of the treatment
may be billed to you or your insurer just like any other medical costs, or covered by the study
sponsor or another entity, depending on a number of factors. Due to the coronavirus public
health crisis, the federal government issued a Declaration under the Public Readiness and
Emergency Preparedness (PREP) Act. If the Declaration applies, it limits your right to sue and
recover for losses from the researchers, healthcare providers, any study sponsor or manufacturer
or distributor involved with the study, including the University of California, while participating
in this COVID-19 clinical study. However, the federal government has a program that may
provide compensation to you or your family for certain claims if you experience serious physical
injuries or death and these costs are not covered by other payors.
Treatment and Compensation for Injury Statement for VA studies, or studies in which this
consent form will be used at a VA site:
Treatment and Compensation for Injury: If you are experiencing a medical emergency,
please call 9-1-1. If you incur an injury or illness as a result of being in this study, the
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) will ensure that treatment is made available at a VA
medical facility or non-VA facility, as appropriate. If you were following study instructions, the
costs of such treatment will be covered by the VA or the study sponsor (if applicable). If you
were NOT following study instructions, the costs of such treatment may be covered by the VA or
the study sponsor (if applicable), or may be billed to you or your insurer just like any other
medical costs, depending on a number of factors. The VA and a study sponsor do not normally
Treatment and Compensation for Injury Statement (for studies where the Sponsor chooses to
remain silent, and/or the Sponsor is the NIH)
Treatment and Compensation for Injury: If you are injured as a result of being in this study,
the University of California will provide necessary medical treatment. The costs of the treatment
may be billed to you or your insurer just like any other medical costs, or covered by the
University of California, depending on a number of factors. The University does not normally
provide any other form of compensation for injury. For further information about this, you may
call the office of the Institutional Review Board at 415- 476-1814.
HIPAA has specific and strict requirements for use of identifiable information from medical records
(which HIPAA calls protected health information or PHI). HIPAA uses different terminology from
other human subject protection regulations. Under HIPAA, research subjects must give
authorization (consent) for use of their PHI. For almost all studies, UCSF requires using separate
forms for research consent and for HIPAA-specific authorization for research access to health
information. See HIPAA guidance.
Under HIPAA, any disclosure of PHI that is not specifically included in an individual’s
authorization is prohibited and is subject to penalties. Neither the type of information that will be
shared, the use that will be made of the information, nor the persons with whom information will be
shared can be changed unless the subject signs a new authorization. This means that if the
researchers want to share PHI with any person, company, or institution not already included in the
authorization form, the IRB Application and authorization form (and sometimes the consent form)
must be modified and each person about whom information would be shared must be asked to sign
the new form(s).