Professional Documents
Culture Documents
StudPro 2500I Manual - 12 2016
StudPro 2500I Manual - 12 2016
StudPro 2500I Manual - 12 2016
MODEL
MODELS
StudPro 2500i
TWE-250
TWE-321
TWE-375
1
1 Introduction
Introduction 3
3
2
2
2 External Features
Features
External Features 4-5
4‐5
3
3 Safety
Safety 6-8
6‐8
4
4 Setup and Welding
Setup and Welding
Setup and Welding 9-15
9‐15
5
5 Testing Weld Settings
Cup Head Welding
Testing Weld Settings 16-19
16-17
16
6
6 Types of Fractures
Testing Weld Settings
Inspecting The Weld 20
18-21
17
7
7 Arc Blow Effect
Types of Fractures
CD Stud Gun Views 21
22
18
8
8 CD Stud Gun Exploded View
CD Stud Gun Exploded View
Arc Blow Effect 19
22
23
9
9 Internal Components
CD Stud Gun Exploded View
CD Stud Gun Parts List 23-25
24
20
10
10 CD Accessoreis
Internal Components
CD Controller Exploded View 26-30
25-27
21
11
11 Torque Bending Test
CD Accessoreis
CD Controller Parts List 31-32
28-32
22
2
INTRODUCTION
The complete range of the capacitor discharge equipment is compact, portable stud
welding equipment. The units are specifically designed to enable a small diameter
range of ferrous and nonferrous weld studs to be welded to light gauge metal materi‐
als with little or no reverse‐side marking.
The equipment consists of a control unit, a welding hand gun, and all necessary inter‐
connecting cables.
THE PROCESS
Capacitor Discharge (CD) stud welding is a form of welding in which the energy re‐
quired for the welding process is derived from a bank of charged capacitors. This
stored energy is discharged at the base of the specially designed CD stud and it fuses
the stud to the base material. The time of the weld is determined in such a short du‐
ration that no burn through marking is made on the finish side of the material.
CONTACT
In contact CD welding, the stud is placed under spring pressure on the material to be
welded. When the capacitors are discharged, the special tip of the CD stud melts and
the spring pressure forces the stud to fuse with the base material.
GAP
In gap CD welding, the stud is placed onto the material to be welded. As the stud gun
is engaged, the stud lifts from the base material and then returns to the point of con‐
tact at the time of the discharge of the capacitors. As the capacitors discharge, melt‐
ing the tip of the weld stud, the pressure created by the movement of the stud to the
base material by the stud gun fuses the stud to the base material.
3
EXTERNAL FEATURES
1
FRONT PANEL
1
2
2
3
3
7 4 5 6
4 5 6
1. Weld Voltage Selector ‐ rotate to change to required voltage.
2. Welding Voltage Digital Display ‐ displays selected voltage.
3. LED Lights ‐ Charging (capacitors are being charging to desired voltage), Ready
(unit is ready to weld), Reset (indicates an error and unit should be turned off).
4. Welding Ground Cable Connector (+)
5. Stud Gun Control Connector
6. Welding Stud Gun Cable Connector (‐)
7.
Ground Cup Head
4
EXTERNAL FEATURES
REAR PANEL
1.On/Off Switch
2.Fuse Holder (10 amp)
3.AC Power Cord
4.Manufacturer Model Number and Serial Number Plate
WARNING!
This unit operates from a 110 VAC 60 Hertz @10 amp circuit.
Do not obstruct the ventilation fan, as this may cause unit to over heat.
Do not remove any portion of the unit housing without first disconnecting the unit
from the power supply.
ON/OFF Switch
ON/OFF Switch
15Amp Fuse
15Amp Fuse
Power Supply Fan
Power Supply Fan
AC Cord
AC Cord
5
SAFETY
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS!
Read the safety notices before using welder.
ELECTRICAL
No portion of the outer cover of the welding controller should be removed by any‐
one other than qualified personnel. Always disconnect the unit from the main power
prior to removing cover.
• This equipment contains a transformer power supply system, which is energized
by AC current and transforms the AC to DC current. Due to potential dangerous
electrical input and output the equipment must be disconnected from all incom‐
ing power when servicing.
• Capacitors store electrical energy. Check for residual charge before performing
any maintenance.
• Do not use fluids to clean electrical components as these may penetrate the elec‐
trical system and cause shorts.
Connection of the unit into service must be in accordance with the setup procedures
as detailed in this manual. Operation of this equipment must be in accordance with
all local, regional, and national safety codes.
6
SAFETY
FIRE
During welding, small particles of hot metal can be expelled. Ensure that no combus‐
tible materials are near the welding area.
FIRE HAZARD
FROM SPARKS
PERSONAL SAFETY
Arc rays can burn your eyes and skin. Wear protective clothing and eye protection
when welding.
Loud noises from welding can damage hearing. Wear earplugs or other protective
gear, if applicable.
Fumes and gases expelled during welding can be hazardous to your health. Make
sure welding is done in a well‐ventilated area.
Hot metal splatter can cause fires and burns. Wear protective clothing, free of com‐
bustible materials. Have a fire extinguisher nearby and know how to use it.
MAINTENANCE
All cables must be inspected regularly to ensure that no danger exists from worn or
damaged insulation or unsafe electrical connections. Take special note to the cables
near the stud gun ‐ this is where maximum wear occurs.
Worn cables not only produce inconsistent welds, but can overheat or spark.
7
SAFETY
TRAINING
Use of this equipment must be limited to authorized personnel only. They must be
adequately trained, and have read and understood everything in this manual. The
manual must be available to operators at all times.
AUTHORIZED
PERSONNEL ONLY
INSTALLATION
Select a site for the equipment which is capable of supporting the weight of the
equipment, which is clear from traffic routes where people may trip over cables, or
they may be damaged by other equipment or vehicles.
Do not hang connecting cables over sharp edges or have near heat sources.
DISPOSAL
The equipment, in its entirety or as components/parts may be disposed of as general
industrial waste or scrap. None of the components used in the manufacturing of the
CD Welders are toxic, carcinogenic, or otherwise harmful to your health.
8
SET-UP AND WELDING
POWERING UP THE EQUIPMENT
Setup the equipment power supply (Control Unit) and connect to the main power,
making certain of the proper voltage requirement of the particular unit.
Capacitor Discharge (CD) units generally require 110 VAC @ 60Hz incoming power.
Refer to the safety recommendations before plugging this unit in.
ON/OFF Switch
ON/OFF Switch
Fuse
Fuse
Power Cord (110 VAC)
Power Cord (110 VAC)
CONNECTING THE WELDING LEADS
Connect the welding ground cable into the (+) terminal mount socket on the front of
the welding unit.
***NOTE ‐ the cable end plug has a flat which aligns with a dot on the panel mount
socket. Secure the connector into the panel mount socket, and then turn it clockwise
until it locks into proper position. Failure to do so could result in damage to the con‐
nector.
Ground Cable Socket
For Cup Head to
Ground Cable Socket
9
SET-UP AND WELDING
CONNECTING THE WELDING LEADS
Connect the welding stud gun power cable into the (‐) terminal panel mount socket
(designated by the gun symbol) on the front of the welding unit.
***NOTE ‐ the cable end plug has a flat which aligns with a dot on the panel mount
socket. Secure the connector into the panel mount socket, and then turn it clockwise
until it locks into proper position. Failure to do so could result in damage to the con‐
nector.
Welding Gun Power Connector
Welding Gun Power Connector
Welding Gun Control Cable Connector
Welding Gun Control Cable Connector
Connect the weld gun control cable into the center panel 2‐pin socket.
**NOTE ‐ the plug has a large pin and a small pin that match the socket on the unit.
This is to prevent incorrect connections. Push the plug firmly into the socket and
twist clockwise to secure the plug into the correct position.
10
SET-UP AND WELDING
CONNECTING THE GROUND CLAMP
Attach the clamp of the welding ground lead to the work piece. Prior to securing the
clamp, make certain that the contact area is free of rust, paint, grease, or any other
impurities to ensure a good ground connection.
NOTE***Most applications will require only one ground clamp, but certain applica‐
tions will require an additional dual clamp.
NOTE***Most applications will require only one ground clamp, but certain applica‐
tions will require an additional dual clamp.
11
SET-UP
SET-UP
SET-UP AND WELDING
SET-UP
AND WELDING
AND WELDING
AND WELDING
SET-UP AND
SET-UP AND WELDING
WELDING
SELECTING THE PROPER STUD COLLET (STUD HOLDER)
SELECTING THE PROPER STUD COLLET (STUD HOLDER)
SELECTING THE PROPER STUD COLLET (STUD HOLDER)
SELECTING THE PROPER STUD COLLET (STUD HOLDER)
SELECTING THE PROPER STUD COLLET (STUD HOLDER)
SELECTING THE PROPER STUD COLLET (STUD HOLDER)
The collet is selected to the proper diameter that you are welding.
The collet is selected to the proper diameter that you are welding.
The collet is selected to the proper diameter that you are welding.
The collet is selected to the proper diameter that you are welding.
The collet is selected to the proper diameter that you are welding.
There are three styles of collets;
There are three styles of collets;
The collet is selected to the proper diameter that you are welding.
There are three styles of collets;
There are three styles of collets;
There are three styles of collets;
• The “B” collet which is a two‐piece assembly (collet and insert). The insert deter‐
• The “B” collet which is a two‐piece assembly (collet and insert). The insert deter‐
There are three styles of collets;
• The “B” collet which is a two‐piece assembly (collet and insert). The insert deter‐
• The “B” collet which is a two‐piece assembly (collet and insert). The insert deter‐
• The “B” collet which is a two‐piece assembly (collet and insert). The insert deter‐
mines how much of the stud is engaged in the collet.
mines how much of the stud is engaged in the collet. Adapter is required.
• The “B” collet which is a two‐piece assembly (collet and insert). The insert deter‐
mines how much of the stud is engaged in the collet.
mines how much of the stud is engaged in the collet.
mines how much of the stud is engaged in the collet.
• The CI (Collet Insert) which is a single part and the amount of the stud that is en‐
The CI (Collet Insert) which is a single part and the amount of the stud that is en‐
• mines how much of the stud is engaged in the collet.
• The CI (Collet Insert) which is a single part and the amount of the stud that is en‐
• The CI (Collet Insert) which is a single part and the amount of the stud that is en‐
• The CI (Collet Insert) which is a single part and the amount of the stud that is en‐
gaged is predetermined.
gaged is predetermined. Adapter is required.
• The CI (Collet Insert) which is a single part and the amount of the stud that is en‐
gaged is predetermined.
gaged is predetermined.
gaged is predetermined.
• Euro Collets have an adjustable internal screw to manually adjust
Euro Collets have an adjustable internal screw to manually adjust
• gaged is predetermined.
• Standard Adjustable Chucks have an adjustable internal screw to manually adjust
• Standard Adjustable Chucks have an adjustable internal screw to manually adjust
Euro Collets have an adjustable internal screw to manually adjust
• for the engagement of the stud.
for the engagement of the stud.
• Standard Adjustable Chucks have an adjustable internal screw to manually adjust
for the engagement of the stud.
for the engagement of the stud.
for the engagement of the stud.
for the engagement of the stud.
For cup head pins use cup head pin collet
The choice between these systems is usually a matter of personal preference.
The choice between these systems is usually a matter of personal preference.
The choice between these systems is usually a matter of personal preference.
The choice between these systems is usually a matter of personal preference.
The choice between these systems is usually a matter of personal preference.
The choice between these systems is usually a matter of personal preference.
The choice between these systems is usually a matter of personal preference.
Inserting the selected collet into the stud gun is a simple task. Place the collet into
Inserting the selected collet into the stud gun is a simple task. Place the collet into
Inserting the selected collet into the stud gun is a simple task. Place the collet into
Inserting the selected collet into the stud gun is a simple task. Place the collet into
Inserting the selected collet into the stud gun is a simple task. Place the collet into
the front holder of the stud gun and set the locking screws to hold it in place.
the front holder of the stud gun and set the locking screws to hold it in place.
Inserting the selected collet into the stud gun is a simple task. Place the collet into
the front holder of the stud gun and set the locking screws to hold it in place.
the front holder of the stud gun and set the locking screws to hold it in place.
the front holder of the stud gun and set the locking screws to hold it in place.
After inserting the collet, mount the two legs and foot piece onto the stud gun. The
After inserting the collet, mount the two legs and foot piece onto the stud gun. The
the front holder of the stud gun and set the locking screws to hold it in place.
After inserting the collet, mount the two legs and foot piece onto the stud gun. The
After inserting the collet, mount the two legs and foot piece onto the stud gun. The
After inserting the collet, mount the two legs and foot piece onto the stud gun. The
collet should be centered through the opening of the foot piece.
collet should be centered through the opening of the foot piece.
After inserting the collet, mount the two legs and foot piece onto the stud gun. The
collet should be centered through the opening of the foot piece.
collet should be centered through the opening of the foot piece.
collet should be centered through the opening of the foot piece.
collet should be centered through the opening of the foot piece.
Foot Piece Foot Piece
Foot Piece
Foot Piece Magnetic Chuck
Foot Piece
Collet Collet Foot Piece
Collet
Collet Collet
Leg Piece Leg Piece Collet
Leg Piece
Leg Piece Leg Piece
Cuphead Pins
Leg Piece
When the legs and foot piece are in place, insert the stud to be welded into the col‐
When the legs and foot piece are in place, insert the stud to be welded into the col‐
When the legs and foot piece are in place, insert the stud to be welded into the col‐
let. Adjust the leg and foot piece by sliding it into position until approximately 1/8”
let. Adjust the leg and foot piece by sliding it into position until approximately 1/8”
let. Adjust the leg and foot piece by sliding it into position until approximately 1/8”
of the stud protrudes from beyond the foot piece. Lock legs in place with the set
of the stud protrudes from beyond the foot piece. Lock legs in place with the set
When the legs and foot piece are in place, insert the stud to be welded into the col‐
When the legs and foot piece are in place, insert the stud to be welded into the col‐
screws. of the stud protrudes from beyond the foot piece. Lock legs in place with the set
screws.
When the legs and foot piece are in place, insert the stud to be welded into the col‐
let. Adjust the leg and foot piece by sliding it into position until approximately 1/8”
let. Adjust the leg and foot piece by sliding it into position until approximately 1/8”
screws.
let. Adjust the leg and foot piece by sliding it into position until approximately 1/8”
of the stud protrudes from beyond the foot piece. Lock legs in place with the set
of the stud protrudes from beyond the foot piece. Lock legs in place with the set
screws. of the stud protrudes from beyond the foot piece. Lock legs in place with the set
screws. No foot piece or legs required when welding cuphead pins.
screws. 12 12
12
SET-UP AND WELDING
SELECTING THE SPRING LOAD
The proper spring pre‐load setting on the stud gun will vary depending on the se‐
lected application. Generals rules of application would be; mild steel or stainless
steel usually in the 1 to 2 range, depending on the stud diameter and the thickness of
the base material. Aluminum and other nonferrous metals would require settings
from 3 to 5 depending on the diameter of the stud and base material thickness.
Adjustment Cap
Adjustment Screw
Tension Indicator
Tension Indicator
This spring pre‐load adjustment is made by turning the screw insert in the back of the
stud gun with a screwdriver. On the bottom of the back cap of the stud gun is the
This spring pre‐load adjustment is made by turning the back cap of the stud gun. On
indicator numbered 1 thru 5, which will show you the tension setting during the ad‐
the side of the stud gun is the indicator numbered 1 thru 5, which will show you the
justment.
tension setting during the adjustment.
Location of adjustment
on back of the gun.
13
SET-UP AND WELDING
READY FOR WELDING
When you have completed all of the previous steps to prepare for welding, including
connecting the stud gun and ground cables to the unit, attaching the ground cable(s)
to the work area, setting up and adjusting the stud gun for the selected stud diame‐
ter and material, you can now power on the welder.
ON/OFF Switch
ON/OFF SWITCH
FUSE FUSE
The controller ON/OFF switch is located on the rear of the unit in the upper right
hand corner. Below this switch is the 15amp fuse holder for the system.
14
SET-UP AND WELDING
SET-UP AND WELD
SET-UP AND WELDING
SET-UP AND WELD
VOLTAGE SELECTION VOLTAGE SELECTION
VOLTAGE SELECTION VOLTAGE SELECTION
Selecting the required weld voltage is achieved by turning the selector knob. The
Selecting the required weld voltage is achieved by tur
voltage range is from 35VDC to 200VDC. voltage range is from 35VDC to 200VDC.
Selecting the required weld voltage is achieved by turning the selector knob. The
Selecting the required weld voltage is achieved by tur
voltage range is from 35VDC to 200VDC. voltage range is from 35VDC to 200VDC.
The voltage is determined by the diameter of the stud and the base material.
The voltage is determined by the diameter of the stud
The voltage is determined by the diameter of the stud and the base material.
The voltage is determined by the diameter of the stud
Voltage
Adjustment Knob
Voltage Adjustment Knob Voltage Ad
Voltage
Adjustment Knob
Voltage Adjustment Knob Voltage Ad
Approximate voltage staring points are listed below. Fine tuning the voltage to meet
Approximate voltage staring points are listed below. F
your requirement for your specific application is recommended.
your requirement for your specific application is recom
Approximate voltage staring points are listed below. Fine tuning the voltage to meet
Approximate voltage staring points are listed below. F
your requirement for your specific application is recommended.
your requirement for your specific application is recom
MODEL STUDPRO 2500i MODEL TWE‐321 & 375
MODEL 3125 & 3750
MODEL T
Diameter Voltage (DC) MODEL TWE‐321 & 375
MODEL
Diameter 3125
Diameter & 3750
Voltage (DC)
Voltage (DC) MODEL T
Diameter
Diameter Voltage (DC) Diameter Voltage (DC)
14 ga. 50‐75 14 ga.
Diameter 50‐75
Voltage (DC)
35‐50 Diameter
14 ga.
12 ga.
14 ga. 75‐110
50‐75 12 ga.
14 ga. 75‐110
50‐75
35‐50
50‐75
14 ga.
12 ga.
#8
Cuphead
12 ga. Pin 110‐130
70-100
75‐110 #8
12 ga.
#8 110‐130
75‐110
50‐75
75‐100
12 ga.
#8
#10
#8 125‐160
110‐130 #10
#8
#8
#10 125‐160
110‐130
75‐100
100‐120 #8
#10
1/4”
#10 160‐190
125‐160 1/4”
#10
#10
1/4” 160‐190
125‐160
100‐120
120‐140 #10
1/4”
1/4” 160‐190 1/4”
1/4”
5/16” 160‐190
120‐140
140‐160 1/4”
5/16”
5/16”
(TWE‐375) 140‐160
3/8” (3750) 160‐200 5/16”
3/8” (TWE‐375
3/8” (3750)
(TWE‐375) 160‐200
NOTE***when welding cupped‐head insulation pins, set the DC Voltage to 35 volts to 3/8” (TWE‐375
NOTE***when welding cupped‐head insulation pins, s
begin and increase as necessary. Adjust the spring pre
begin and increase as necessary. Adjust the spring pressure on the CD gun between
NOTE***when welding cupped‐head insulation pins, set the DC Voltage to 35 volts to
NOTE***when welding cupped‐head insulation pins, s
#1 and #3 as necessary. #1 and #3 as necessary.
begin and increase as necessary. Adjust the spring pressure on the CD gun between
begin and increase as necessary. Adjust the spring pre
#1 and #3 as necessary. #1 and #3 as necessary.
15
15
Cup Head Welding
16
Cup Head Welding
17
TESTING WELD SETTINGS
TESTING WELD SETTINGS
TESTING YOUR SETTINGS
When you have performed all of the presets as discussed in this manual, it is recom‐
TESTING YOUR SETTINGS
mended that you perform several test welds with the same diameter stud and base
material that you will be using. This will verify that all of the settings are correct to
When you have performed all of the presets as discussed in this manual, it is recom‐
the results you desire. Welding is done by placing the stud into the collet, and press‐
mended that you perform several test welds with the same diameter stud and base
ing the stud gun to the work piece, compressing the spring. This is why the stud must
material that you will be using. This will verify that all of the settings are correct to
protrude beyond the foot piece at least 1/8”.
the results you desire. Welding is done by placing the stud into the collet, and press‐
ing the stud gun to the work piece, compressing the spring. This is why the stud must
Holding the gun perpendicular to the work piece, and aligning the stud to the desired
protrude beyond the foot piece at least 1/8”.
position on the work piece, press down so that the foot piece is flush with the work
piece (spring compressed), and depress the trigger.
Holding the gun perpendicular to the work piece, and aligning the stud to the desired
position on the work piece, press down so that the foot piece is flush with the work
Cuphead pin welding – When welding cuphead pins there will not be a foot piece
to hold the gun perpendicular this must be done manually. Press down on the work
piece (spring compressed), and depress the trigger.
of it’s max travel (springs will be compressed
piece so the gun shaft is at approx. ½”
properly) and depress the trigger.
When removing the stud gun from the welded stud, always lift the stud gun vertically
from the welded stud in order to maintain the proper tension of the collet. Spreading
the collet when lifting the stud gun from the welded stud will shorten the life of the
When removing the stud gun from the welded stud, always lift the stud gun vertically
collet and will eventually create an undesirable weld.
from the welded stud in order to maintain the proper tension of the collet. Spreading
the collet when lifting the stud gun from the welded stud will shorten the life of the
collet and will eventually create an undesirable weld.
18
16
SET-UP AND
TESTING WELD
WELDING
SETTINGS
INSPECTING THE WELD
TESTING YOUR SETTINGS
When you have performed all of the presets as discussed in this manual, it is recom‐
Visually inspect the weld. A good weld will result in an all‐around weld, with a small
mended that you perform several test welds with the same diameter stud and base
visible amount of weld surrounding the flange of the stud. Too much splatter and the
material that you will be using. This will verify that all of the settings are correct to
weld is too hot, lower the voltage. No splatter and the weld is too cold, increase the
the results you desire. Welding is done by placing the stud into the collet, and press‐
voltage.
ing the stud gun to the work piece, compressing the spring. This is why the stud must
If you get weld flash to one side of the stud as opposed to an even amount around
protrude beyond the foot piece at least 1/8”.
the base of the flange, this is called “arc blow”, and can be solved by repositioning
Holding the gun perpendicular to the work piece, and aligning the stud to the desired
the ground clamp or using a dual ground clamp.
position on the work piece, press down so that the foot piece is flush with the work
piece (spring compressed), and depress the trigger.
Proper welded studs can be tested by either torquing or bending the stud. The
welded flange of the stud should stay in place using either method, even though the
threaded portion of the stud breaks. If the base material is very thin, then a full slug,
the diameter of the flange will pull from the base metal for a properly welded stud.
CD Stud Welding Steps
When removing the stud gun from the welded stud, always lift the stud gun vertically
from the welded stud in order to maintain the proper tension of the collet. Spreading
the collet when lifting the stud gun from the welded stud will shorten the life of the
collet and will eventually create an undesirable weld.
17
19
5 Stud Welding Procedure
TESTING YOUR SETTINGS
Condition
Visual Inspection
Possible cause Corrective actions
Good welded joint - Correct parameters - None
Low spatters around the weld
When you have performed all of the presets as discussed in this manual, it is recom‐
without outer flaws
The weld pool forms a collar around
mended that you perform several test welds with the same diameter stud and base
the flange of about 1 - 1,5 mm
material that you will be using. This will verify that all of the settings are correct to
the results you desire. Welding is done by placing the stud into the collet, and press‐
ing the stud gun to the work piece, compressing the spring. This is why the stud must
protrude beyond the foot piece at least 1/8”.
Cold weld pool - Heat input too low - Increase charging voltage
Gap between flange and workpiece
- Plunging speed too low
Holding the gun perpendicular to the work piece, and aligning the stud to the desired
- No sufficient backing of workpiece
- Adjust plunging speed correctly
- Provide sufficient backing
position on the work piece, press down so that the foot piece is flush with the work
piece (spring compressed), and depress the trigger.
Hot weld pool - Heat input too high - Reduce charging voltage
Many spatters around the weld
- Plunging speed too low - Increase plunging speed
One-sided weld pool - Arc blow effect - Take care for symmetrical ground
One-sided spatter collar
Weld pool came out on one side
- Unsymmetric ground connection
- Welding gun put at an angle
connection
- Put welding gun vertically to the workpiece
When removing the stud gun from the welded stud, always lift the stud gun vertically
from the welded stud in order to maintain the proper tension of the collet. Spreading
the collet when lifting the stud gun from the welded stud will shorten the life of the
collet and will eventually create an undesirable weld.
18
20
5 Stud Welding Procedure
You can purchase from SWP a bending device with inserts for various diameters of the
welding elements.
TESTING YOUR SETTINGS
When you have performed all of the presets as discussed in this manual, it is recom‐
mended that you perform several test welds with the same diameter stud and base
material that you will be using. This will verify that all of the settings are correct to
the results you desire. Welding is done by placing the stud into the collet, and press‐
ing the stud gun to the work piece, compressing the spring. This is why the stud must
protrude beyond the foot piece at least 1/8”.
Holding the gun perpendicular to the work piece, and aligning the stud to the desired
position on the work piece, press down so that the foot piece is flush with the work
piece (spring compressed), and depress the trigger.
The bending test serves as an easy work sample and as a check for the selected welding
parameters. The welded joint is stressed by bending in a non-defined way.
Bend the welding element with the bending device once by 30°.
Carry out the test in different directions.
The bending test is passed if a crack or a fracture of the welded zone does not occur.
Please note the instructions on fault recognition and corrective actions in chapter
5.
You don’t need to test all studs. It is sufficient to carry out stud
tests at random.
If the strength of the joint is inadequate, then:
check the setting of the stud welding unit
check whether the surface of welding element and base material are clean and
electrically conductive (must be free from scale, oil, paint, oxide layers)
grind off hardened work piece surfaces (e.g. roll hardening).
When removing the stud gun from the welded stud, always lift the stud gun vertically
Check the piston of the welding gun for ease of movement.
from the welded stud in order to maintain the proper tension of the collet. Spreading
the collet when lifting the stud gun from the welded stud will shorten the life of the
collet and will eventually create an undesirable weld.
19
21
5 Stud Welding Procedure
TYPES
SET-UPOF FRACTURES
5.8 Checking the Quality of the Weld
AND WELDING
Bending Test
Type of fracture Possible cause Corrective actions
Base material buckling - Correct parameters - none
INSPECTING THE WELD
Visually inspect the weld. A good weld will result in an all‐around weld, with a small
visible amount of weld surrounding the flange of the stud. Too much splatter and the
Fracture in the welding element - Correct parameters - none
weld is too hot, lower the voltage. No splatter and the weld is too cold, increase the
above flange
voltage.
If you get weld flash to one side of the stud as opposed to an even amount around
the base of the flange, this is called “arc blow”, and can be solved by repositioning
Fracture in the weld metal - Heat input too low - Increase charging voltage
- Plunging speed too low - Increase plunging speed
the ground clamp or using a dual ground clamp.
- Welding element/base material - Replace welding element or
combination not suitable workpiece
Proper welded studs can be tested by either torquing or bending the stud. The
Backside deformation - Heat input too high - Reduce charging voltage
welded flange of the stud should stay in place using either method, even though the
- Pressure too high - Reduce pressure
threaded portion of the stud breaks. If the base material is very thin, then a full slug,
- Contact stud welding
not suitable
- Use gap stud welding instead of
contact stud welding
the diameter of the flange will pull from the base metal for a properly welded stud.
- Workpiece too thin - Adapt thickness of workpiece
CD Stud Welding Steps
20
22
5 Stud Welding Procedure
A so called arc blow effect can occur with unproportionally distributed ground connec-
tions in relation to the base material mass, varying material distribution, or welding at
INSPECTING THE WELD
the edge of a work piece. This is an undesired deflection of the arc. It causes a single-
sided melting of the stud material, increased pore formation, and undercuts in the
Visually inspect the weld. A good weld will result in an all‐around weld, with a small
welding area.
visible amount of weld surrounding the flange of the stud. Too much splatter and the
The arc blow effect is proportional to the current and can be influenced by symmetric
installation of the ground clamps, by fitting of compensation masses, or by rotating the
weld is too hot, lower the voltage. No splatter and the weld is too cold, increase the
welding gun around its vertical axis (applies for welding guns with external welding
voltage.
cable).
If you get weld flash to one side of the stud as opposed to an even amount around
Arc blow effects and some corrective actions
the base of the flange, this is called “arc blow”, and can be solved by repositioning
(according to standards, see appendix)
the ground clamp or using a dual ground clamp.
Cause Corrective action
Proper welded studs can be tested by either torquing or bending the stud. The
welded flange of the stud should stay in place using either method, even though the
threaded portion of the stud breaks. If the base material is very thin, then a full slug,
the diameter of the flange will pull from the base metal for a properly welded stud.
CD Stud Welding Steps
21
23
CD Gun Exploded View
22
24 23
Internal Components
1.
2.
3.
1. TWE01013 ‐‐‐ CD Rocker switch
2. TWE01012 ‐‐‐ CD 15 Amp Breaker
3. TWE0851CD ‐‐‐ AC Inline Filter
4. TWE01004 ‐‐‐ Capacitor (2)
5. TWE103621‐005 ‐‐‐ CD Capacitor Bracket
6. TWE103621‐006 ‐‐‐ CD Capacitor Bridge Link
23
25
Internal Components
1. TWE01001 ‐‐‐ PC Board
2. TWE01002/TWE01003 ‐‐‐ CD Thyristor /Clamp
3. TWE01011‐‐‐ CD Flyback Diode
4. TWE01010 ‐‐‐ CD TRIAC
5. TWE01009 ‐‐‐ CD Bridge Rectifier
6. TWE01015 ‐‐‐ CD Fan
7. TWE01019 ‐‐‐ CD Terminal Block
8. TWE01006 ‐‐‐ Main Wire Harness
9. TWE01014 ‐‐‐ Power Relay
10. TWE01005 ‐‐‐ CD Main Transformer
11. TWE01008 ‐‐‐ CD Power Resistor
24
26 21
Internal Components
1. 107‐0031 ‐‐‐ Control Panel Mount
2. 107‐0002 ‐‐‐ Camlock Panel Mount
3. TWE01017 ‐‐‐ Voltage Adjustment Knob
25
27 22
CAPACITOR
CAPACITORDISCHARGE
DISCHARGEACCESSORIES
ACCESSORIES
“B”
ONECOLLETS
PIECE CONTACT/MAGNETIC CHUCK
STUD
PART NO.
DIA PART NO. PRICE
3039
MM 613 CDB 003M 14.00
36.00
14 GA CDB 008 14.00
12 GA & #4 CDB 010 14.00
MAGNETIC CHUCK
1/8 GA & #5 CDB 012 14.00
10 GA & #6 CDB 013 14.00
PART NO. DESCRIPTION PRICE 3/8 DIA
4 MM CDB 004M 14.00 1-3/8
035 301 COMPLETE ASSY 49.00
#8 CDB 015 14.00
017 633 MAGNET ONLY 40.00
#10 CDB 018 14.00
029 615 CONDUCTOR PLATE 20.00
5 MM CDB 005M 14.00
039 609 INSUL. TUBE 9.00
6 MM CDB 006M 14.00
039 610 INSUL. DISC 9.00
.215 CDB021
SCREW
1/4 10 32 XCDB
7/8 025 9.00
5/16 CDB 031
3/8 CDB 037
“B” COLLETS AGM STYLE
“B” COLLETS PROTECTOR
STUD DIA. PART NO. PRICE
STUD SIZE PART NO. PRICE
14
14 GA
GA X 12 GA CDB 008A
028 837 14.00
23.00
12 GA
10 GA CDB 010A
028 838 14.00
23.00
#6
BODY ONLY 028 836 013A
CDB 14.00
20.00 3/8 DIA.
#8
12 GA INSERT CDB 015A
028 834 14.00
4.00
#10
10 GA INSERT CDB 018A
028 835 14.00 1-3/16
“B” STOP
26
28
12
13
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE ACCESSORIES
MAGNETIC CHUCK
“B” STOP
28
27
29
13
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE ACCESSORIES
COLLETS INSERTS FOR WELD STUDS COLLETS INSERTS FOR WELD PINS
1/4 DIA
1-3/4”
STUD DIA.
STUD DIA. X DEPTH PART NO. PRICE
X DEPTH PART NO. PRICE 12GA X 1/2 CIP 010 050 18.00
#4 X 1/4 CI 010 025 18.00 12GA X 3/4 CIP 010 075 18.00
#4 X 3/8 CI 010 037 18.00 12GA X 1” CIP 010 100 18.00
#4 X 1/2 CI 010 050 18.00 10GA X 1/2 CIP 014 050 18.00
#4 X 1” CI 010 100 18.00 10GA X 3/4 CIP 014 075 18.00
#6X 1/4 CI 013 025 18.00
#6 X 3/8 CI 013 037 18.00 STANDARD SPARK SHIELD
#6 X 1/2 CI 013 050 18.00
#6 X 5/8 CI 013 062 18.00
#6 X 3/4 CI 013 075 18.00
#6X 1” CI 013 100 18.00
10GA X 1/2 CI 014 050 18.00
10GA X 3/4 CI 014 075 18.00
STUD RANGE PART NO. PRICE
10GA X 1 CI 014 100 18.00
14 GA – #6 033 764 18.00
#8X 1/4 CI 015 025 18.00
#8 X 3/8 CI 015 037 18.00
#8 X 1/2 CI 015 050 18.00 VENTED SPARK SHIELD
#8 X 5/8 CI 015 062 18.00
#8 X 3/4 CI 015 075 18.00
#8X 1” CI 015 100 18.00
#10 X 1/4 CI 018 025 18.00
#10 X 3/8 CI 018 037 18.00
#10 X 1/2 CI 018 050 18.00 STUD RANGE PART NO. PRICE
#10 X 5/8 CI 018 062 18.00 14 GA – 10 GA 033 769 20.00
#10 X 3/4 CI 018 075 18.00
#10X 1” CI 018 100 18.00
1/4 X 1/4 CI 025 025 18.00 TEMPLATE TUBE ADAPTOR
1/4 X 3/8 CI 025 037 18.00
1/4 X 1/2 CI 025 050 18.00
1/4 X 5/8 CI 025 062 18.00
1/4 X 3/4 CI 025 075 18.00
1/4 X 1” CI 025 100 18.00
5/16 X 3/8 CI 031 037 25.00
5/16 X 1/2 CI 031 050 25.00
5/16 X 5/8 CI 031 062 25.00
5/16 X 3/4 CI 031 075 25.00 TEMPLATE I.D. PART NO. PRICE
5/16 X 1” CI 031 100 25.00 1” DIA. 039 839 333.00
3/8 X 1/2 CI 037 050 25.00 1 1/4” DIA. 039 840 333.00
3/8 X 3/4 CI 037 075 25.00 30
28
29
3/8 X 1” CI 037 100 25.00 14
2-3/8 LONG & KSM
LONG STYLE COLLETS
3/8”DIA.
2-3/8”
7/16
1-1/2”
STUD DIA PART NO. PRICE STUD DIA PART NO. PRICE
#4 (.112) 016 412 #4 (.112) 025 016
#6 (.138) 016 415 #6 (.138) 025 017
#8 (.164) 016 416 #8 (.164) 025 018
#10 (.189) 004 684 #10 (.189) 025 019
30
29
31
15
ADAPTORS
B CI ADAPTOR K B ADAPTORS
1/4-20
3/8 DIA
PARTNO. PRICE
PART NO. PRICE
044 082 7/8 LONG 17.00
039 464 45.00
033 746 1 9/16 LONG 13.00
B N ADAPTOR K N ADAPTORS
1/4-20
ARC
ARC
TAPER
TAPER
1-7/8 2-3/8
ADAPTORS
MISCELLANEOUS ADAPTORS
ARC
TAPER
PART NO. DESCRIPTION PRICE
I.D.
MT 0008 TEMPLATE TUBE 96.00
1/4 1/2 ARC STUDS
L
31
30
32
16
STUD WELDING PRODUCTS, INC.
STUD WELDING PRODUCTS, INC.
Select the test insert depending on stud diameter, Depending on the test job, adjust the test torque of the
push it on a torque wrench and fix it. torque wrench. Adjust the test torque in such a way that
there is no permanent distortion of the welded parts.
As shown in the figure, push the test device onto the Move the test device forward/up until the device
stud. A torque is initiated with the torque wrench in a
defined distance to the sheet surface. A bending strain
'clicks' (attaining the nominal torque).
of the weld results.
33
32
34
STUD WELDING PRODUCTS, INC.
GUN SET UP
CD Models
“B” Collet with CD Foot Piece and Spark Shield Magnetic Chuck with HBS Insulation Push Down