mt)= Am cos (nfat)

AM cos 2a fet
u< 4 unden modulation
Mo dulaten Bndeu 1: cattleal mocuaien
modulation
Ae
Cos 2r fet

AM
Ae cos 2n fot t Be u co& 2n fot cos 2n f t
Ae cos 2R fet
so, Canpien
2

LSB

22
R

Ae
2e R
AeN A u
2R

2R

|P
Ac
2R
2

9: madulakon e{fieieney
1

x 100
2+ u
 Max peak t AM si_nal mas

Min peak 6f nM sigya Amin Ae

A may t A. mim A

A, Anay t Ain
2

Aa mim

AM

1
Ae

t
I:R = R (1 ) R R (1 )
I. le )1t 2

Unden modulation &

Ae
Ae
Ae-.-Aa
Caitieal modulaion g
Am 1 O
Am A
Ae

Aet Am
 n |u-1]
Sines
oidat

2t u,

Squase
Wavefom
4+ u

Triangular
Wavefomm
 dulato :
Squane law deho

Squant v ()
LPP
Device

AM

AM

v e) = b A Ka m) + bAe Ka m(U
Un desintd
desinid
(noiee:

b Ac Ka m t)
Ka mt)
2

2
34. Envelepe Deteeton (Peak Detecton) :
Rs

se V) n(t)
Summa
(3) Envlo pe Detecton s wsed ohen u s 1
|T << 1
(2) Pnopen choice t T = Rg.C fe

peak wl, mot be deteeted

(9 Diagonal- eipping deteted

that peikk will ot. be
SO

Removal ot Diugonl- eipping J1-u

 Input Output
cos 2K fot

AM

A cos Dn fot t Bsín 2rfo t

Sy nehro now - Detcton 8 Fon Demo dalation oven modulated AM

Synenomows- deteutor has to be wed

 Recoveny
and
Yes
4 + n t 1)
& NO

9.M.e)
No

YES
AW =0