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People have been using the power of the wind for hundreds of years,
initially using windmills to grind wheat into flour and to pump water. Now
wind turbines are used to generate electricity, with wind farms grouping
together many turbines to generate large amounts of electricity.
Tides make water rise and fall twice every day, and this movement can be
used to generate electricity. Water in river estuaries is trapped behind a
barrier and then released as the tide goes out. When released, the water
flows through electricity generator turbines.
The problem with generating electricity from tides is that electricity is only
generated at certain times each day, and the barrier used to trap the water
may interfere with wildlife habitats.
The main problem with conventional plastics is that they do not break
down easily and cause many problems for wildlife when they are thrown
away. The waste builds up on land and in the oceans.
Wind turbines generate electricity by using the kinetic energy of the wind
to turn a rotor, which spins a generator to produce electricity.