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AQA A Level Chem CH19 Practice Question Answers
AQA A Level Chem CH19 Practice Question Answers
19 Equilibrium Kp
Practice questions
Question Answer Marks Guidance
number
2 2
1 Kp = p SO3(g)eqm / p SO2(g)eqm x pO2(g) eqm 1
2 2
Kp =( 5.0) / (0.08) x 0.9 1 1 mark for numerical ans with
-1
Kp = 4340.2 atm unit
-1
Kp = 4300 atm (to 2 sf) 1 1 mark for correct sf
2
2 Kp = pN2O4(g)eqm / p NO2(g)eqm 1
2 -1
Kp = 0.25 / (0.80) atm 1
-1
Kp = 0.3906 atm
-1
Kp = 0.391 atm to 3 sf 1
3i Mole fraction = No. of moles of a given gas / Total 1
No. of moles in the mixture
Mole fraction NH3 = 26.0 / 104.0 = 0.25
Mole fraction H2 = 13.0 / 104.0 = 0.125
Mole fraction N2 = 65.0 / 104.0 = 0.625
3ii Partial pressure = mole fraction x total pressure 1
Partial pressure NH3 = 0.25 x 12.0 = 3.00 atm
Partial pressure H2 = 0.125 x 12.0 = 1.50 atm
Partial pressure N2 = 0.625 x 12.0 = 7.50 atm
2 3
3iii Kp = p NH3(g)eqm / p H2(g)eqm x pN2(g) eqm 1 1 mark including unit
-1
Kp = 9.00 / 3.375 x 7.50 = 0.355 atm
2
4 Kp = p HI(g)eqm/pH2(g)eqm x pI2(g) eqm 1
There are the same number of moles of gas on
each side of the equilibrium, therefore no need to 2
calculate the partial pressures. The units cancel.
2
Kp =( 1.40) / 0.30 x 0.40 = 16.33 = 16 to 2 sf (no 2
units)
5 Kp = pPCl3(g)eqm x pCl2(g)eqm / pPCl5(g) eqm 1
Mole fraction = No. of moles of a given gas / Total
No. of moles in the mixture
Mole fraction PCl3 = 0.75 / 2.05 = 0.3658 1
Mole fraction PCl5 = 0.40 / 2.05 = 0.1951
Mole fraction Cl2 = 0.90 / 2.05 = 0.4390
Partial pressure = mole fraction x total pressure
Partial pressure PCl3 = 0.3658 x 12.0 = 4.389 atm 1
Partial pressure PCl5 = 0.1951 x 12.0 = 2.341 atm
Partial pressure Cl2 = 0.4390 x 12.0 = 5.268 atm
Kp = 4.389 x 5.268 / 2.341 atm = 9.876 atm 2 2 marks including unit
Kp = 9.9 atm (to 2 sf)
2 3
6 Kp = p NH3(g)eqm / p H2(g)eqm x pN2(g) eqm 1
2 3 -2
Kp = (0.35) / (0.80) x 0.25 atm 1
-2 -2
Kp = 0.952 atm = 0.95 atm (to 2 sf) 1
International A Level Chemistry for Oxford International AQA Examinations © Oxford University Press 2016